ClockedObject was changed to require its regStats() to be called from every
child class. If you forget to do this, the error was indecipherable. This
patch makes the error more clear.
Added power-down state transitions to the DRAM controller model.
Added per rank parameter, outstandingEvents, which tracks the number
of outstanding command events and is used to determine when the
controller should transition to a low power state.
The controller will only transition when there are no outstanding events
scheduled and the number of command entries for the given rank is 0.
The outstandingEvents parameter is incremented for every RD/WR burst,
PRE, and REF event scheduled. ACT is implicitly covered by RD/WR
since burst will always issue and complete after a required ACT.
The parameter is decremented when the event is serviced (completed).
The controller will automatically transition to ACT power down,
PRE power down, or SREF.
Transition to ACT power down state scheduled from:
1) The RespondEvent, where read data is received from the memory.
ACT power-down entry will be scheduled when one or more banks is
open, all commands for the rank have completed (no more commands
scheduled), and there are no commands in queue for the rank
Transition to PRE power down scheduled from:
1) respondEvent, when all banks are closed, all commands have
completed, and there are no commands in queue for the rank
2) prechargeEvent when all banks are closed, all commands have
completed, and there are no commands in queue for the rank
3) refreshEvent, after the refresh is complete when the previous
state was ACT power-down
4) refreshEvent, after the refresh is complete when the previous
state was PRE power-down and there are commands in the queue.
Transition to SREF will be scheduled from:
1) refreshEvent, after the refresh is completes when the previous
state was PRE power-down with no commands in queue
Power-down exit commands are scheduled from:
1) The refreshEvent, prior to issuing a refresh
2) doDRAMAccess, to wake-up the rank for RD/WR command issue.
Self-refresh exit commands are scheduled from:
1) The next request event, when the queue has commands for the rank
in the readQueue or there are commands for the rank in the
writeQueue and the bus state is WRITE.
Change-Id: I6103f660776e36c686655e71d92ec7b5b752050a
Reviewed-by: Radhika Jagtap <radhika.jagtap@arm.com>
The per rank statistics are periodically updated based on
state transition and refresh events.
Add a method to update these when a dump event occurs to
ensure they reflect accurate values.
Specifically, need to ensure that the low-power state
durations, power, and energy are logged correctly.
Change-Id: Ib642a6668340de8f494a608bb34982e58ba7f1eb
Reviewed-by: Radhika Jagtap <radhika.jagtap@arm.com>
Add constraint that all ranks have to be in PWR_IDLE
before signaling drain complete
This will ensure that the banks are all closed and the rank
has exited any low-power states.
On suspend, update the power stats to sync the DRAM power logic
The logic maintains the location of the signalDrainDone
method, which is still triggered from either:
1) Read response event
2) Next request event
This ensures that the drain will complete in the READ bus
state and minimizes the changes required.
Change-Id: If1476e631ea7d5999fe50a0c9379c5967a90e3d1
Reviewed-by: Radhika Jagtap <radhika.jagtap@arm.com>
Add local variable to stores commands to be issued.
These commands are in order within a single bank but will be out
of order across banks & ranks.
A new procedure, flushCmdList, sorts commands across banks / ranks,
and flushes the sorted list, up to curTick() to DRAMPower.
This is currently called in refresh, once all previous commands are
guaranteed to have completed. Could be called in other events like
the powerEvent as well.
By only flushing commands up to curTick(), will not get out of sync
when flushed at a periodic stats dump (done in subsequent patch).
Change-Id: I4ac65a52407f64270db1e16a1fb04cfe7f638851
Reviewed-by: Radhika Jagtap <radhika.jagtap@arm.com>
The generic timer needs a pointer to an ArmSystem to wire itself to the
system register handler. This was previously specified as an instance
of System that was later cast to ArmSystem. Make this more robust by
specifying it as an ArmSystem in the Python interface and add a check
to make sure that it is non-NULL.
Change-Id: I989455e666f4ea324df28124edbbadfd094b0d02
Signed-off-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
This patch adds port direction names to the links during topology
creation, which can be used for better printed names for the links
or for users to code up their own adaptive routing algorithms.
It also adds support for every router to have an independent latency
value to support heterogeneous topologies with the subsequent
garnet2.0 patch.
This patch makes the internal links within the network topology
unidirectional, thus allowing any deadlock-free routing algorithms to
be specified from the topology itself using weights.
This patch also renames Mesh.py and MeshDirCorners.py to
Mesh_XY.py and MeshDirCorners_XY.py (Mesh with XY routing).
It also adds a Mesh_westfirst.py and CrossbarGarnet.py topologies.
networktest is essentially a collection of synthetic traffic patterns
for the network. The protocol name and the tester having the same name
led to multiple python configuration files with the same name, adding
confusion. This patch renames networktest to garnet_synthetic_traffic,
and also adds more synthetic traffic patterns.
Over the past 6 years, we realized that the protocol is essentially used
to run the garnet network in a standalone manner, and feed standard synthetic
traffic patterns through it.
Instead of scheduling another event, this patch adds a warning in case gdb
is attached multiple times and the first attachement event has not been
processed yet.
This patch adds a method to the Wavefront class to compute the actual workgroup
size. This can be different from the maximum workgroup size specified when
launching the kernel through the NDRange object. Current solution is still not
optimal, as we are computing these for each wavefront and the dispatcher also
needs to have this information and can't actually call
Wavefront::computeActuallWgSz before the wavefronts are being created. A long
term solution would be to have a Workgroup class that deals with all these
details.
When loading a checkpoint, it's sometimes desirable to be able to test
whether an entry within a secion exists. This is currently done
automatically in the UNSERIALIZE_OPT_SCALAR macro, but it isn't
possible to do for arrays, containers, or enums. Instead of adding
even more macros, add a helper function (CheckpointIn::entryExists())
that tests for the presence of an entry.
Change-Id: I4b4646b03276b889fd3916efefff3bd552317dbc
Signed-off-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
The drain did not wait until stages were ready again. Therefore, as a
result of messages in the TimeBuffer being drain, the state after the
drain was not consistent and asserts fired in some places when the
draining happened after a stage got blocked, but before the notification
arrived to the previous stages.
Change-Id: Ib50b3b40b7f745b62c1eba2931dec76860824c71
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
This patch adds methods to serialize the context of a particular wavefront
to the simulated system memory. Context serialization is used when a wavefront
is preempeted (i.e. context switch).
std::stack has no iterators, therefore the reconvergence stack can't be
iterated without poping elements off. We will be using std::list instead to be
able to iterate for saving and restoring purposes.
WFContext struct is currently unused and it has been rendered not useful in
saving and restoring the context of a Wavefront. Wavefront class should be
sufficient for that purpose and the runtime can figure out the memory size
it will need to allocate for a Wavefront through an IOCTL.
This change adds a Trace CPU param to exit simulation early,
i.e. when the first (any one) trace execution is complete. With
this change the user gets a choice to configure exit as either
when the last CPU finishes (default) or first CPU finishes
replay. Configuring an early exit enables simulating and
measuring stats strictly when memory-system resources are being
stressed by all Trace CPUs.
Change-Id: I3998045fdcc5cd343e1ca92d18dd7f7ecdba8f1d
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
This change subtracts the time offset present in the trace from
all the event times when nodes and request are sent so that the
replay starts immediately when the simulation starts. This makes
the stats accurate when the time offset in traces is large, for
example when traces are generated in the middle of a workload
execution. It also solves the problem of unnecessary DRAM
refresh events that would keep occuring during the large time
offset before even a single request is replayed into the system.
Change-Id: Ie0898842615def867ffd5c219948386d952af7f7
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
This change adds a simple feature to scale the frequency of
the Trace CPU.
The compute delays in the input traces provide timing. This
change adds a freqency multiplier parameter to the Trace CPU
set to 1.0 by default. The compute delay is manipulated to
effectively achieve the frequency at which the nodes become
ready and thus scale the frequency of the Trace CPU.
Change-Id: Iaabbd57806941ad56094fcddbeb38fcee1172431
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
This patch enables timing accesses for KVM cpu. A new state,
RunningMMIOPending, is added to indicate that there are outstanding timing
requests generated by KVM in the system. KVM's tick() is disabled and the
simulation does not enter into KVM until all outstanding timing requests have
completed. The main motivation for this is to allow KVM CPU to perform MMIO
in Ruby, since Ruby does not support atomic accesses.
Normal MMAPPED_IPR requests are allowed to execute speculatively under the
assumption that they have no side effects. The special case of m5ops that are
treated like MMAPPED_IPR should not be allowed to execute speculatively, since
they can have side-effects. Adding the STRICT_ORDER flag to these requests
blocks execution until the associated instruction hits the ROB head.
The quiesce family of magic ops can be simplified by the inclusion of
quiesceTick() and quiesce() functions on ThreadContext. This patch also
gets rid of the FS guards, since suspending a CPU is also a valid
operation for SE mode.
This patch introduces the DmaCallback helper class, which registers a callback
to fire after a sequence of (potentially non-contiguous) DMA transfers on a
DmaPort completes.
Connecting basic blocks would stop too early in kernels where ret was not the
last instruction. This patch allows basic blocks after the ret instruction
to be properly connected.
The receiver thread in dist_iface is allowed to directly exit the simulation.
This can cause exit to be called twice if the main thread simultaneously wants
to exit the simulation. Therefore, have the receiver thread enqueue a request
to exit on the primary event queue for the main simulation thread to handle.
Ethernet devices are currently only hooked up if running in FS mode. Much of
the Ethernet networking code is generic and can be used to build non-Ethernet
device models. Some of these device models do not require a complex driver
stack and can be built to use an EmulatedDriver in SE mode. This patch enables
etherent interfaces to properly connect regardless of whether the simulation
is in FS or SE mode.
Currently only 'start' and 'end' of AddrRange are printed in config.ini.
This causes address ranges to be overlapping when loading a c++-only
config with interleaved addresses using CxxConfigManger. This patch adds
prints for the interleave and XOR bits to config.ini such that address
ranges are properly setup with cxx config.
Add a customizable NoMali GPU model and an example Mali T760
configuration. Unlike the normal NoMali model (NoMaliGpu), the
NoMaliCustopmGpu model exposes all the important GPU ID registers to
Python. This makes it possible to implement custom GPU configurations
by without changing the underlying NoMali library.
Change-Id: I4fdba05844c3589893aa1a4c11dc376ec33d4e9e
Signed-off-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hansson <andreas.hansson@arm.com>
Only map memories into the KVM guest address space that are
marked as usable by KVM. Create BackingStoreEntry class
containing flags for is_conf_reported, in_addr_map, and
kvm_map.
This changeset reverts the changset "dev, sim: Added missing override
keywords to fix CLANG compilation (OSX)" which was incorrectly rebased.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Previously printing an mshr would trigger an assertion if the MSHR was
not in service or if the targets list was empty. This patch changes
the print function to bypasses the accessor functions for
postInvalidate and postDowngrade and avoid the relevant assertions. It
also checks if the targets list is empty before calling print on it.
Change-Id: Ic18bee6cb088f63976112eba40e89501237cfe62
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Secure and non-secure data can coexist in the cache and therefore the
snoop filter should treat differently packets with secure and non
secure accesses. This patch uses the lower bits of the line address to
keep track of whether the packet is addressing secure memory or not.
Change-Id: I54a5e614dad566a5083582bede86c86896f2c2c1
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stephan Diestelhorst <stephan.diestelhorst@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Gutierrez <anthony.gutierrez@amd.com>
This patch changes the default behaviour of the SystemXBar, adding a
snoop filter. With the recent updates to the snoop filter allocation
behaviour this change no longer causes problems for the regressions
without caches.
Change-Id: Ibe0cd437b71b2ede9002384126553679acc69cc1
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Gutierrez <anthony.gutierrez@amd.com>
This patch improves the snoop filter allocation decisions by not only
looking at whether a port is snooping or not, but also if the packet
actually came from a cache. The issue with only looking at isSnooping
is that the CPU ports, for example, are snooping, but not actually
caching. Previously we ended up incorrectly allocating entries in
systems without caches (such as the atomic and timing quick
regressions). Eventually these misguided allocations caused the snoop
filter to panic due to an excessive size.
On the request path we now include the fromCache check on the packet
itself, and for responses we check if we actually have a snoop-filter
entry.
Change-Id: Idd2dbc4f00c7e07d331e9a02658aee30d0350d7e
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stephan Diestelhorst <stephan.diestelhorst@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Gutierrez <anthony.gutierrez@amd.com>
This patch takes yet another step in maintaining the clusivity, in
that it allows a mostly-inclusive cache to hold on to blocks even when
responding to a ReadExReq or UpgradeReq. Previously the cache simply
invalidated these blocks, but there is no strict need to do so.
The most important part of this patch is that we simply mark the block
clean when satisfying the upstream request where the cache is allowed
to keep the block. The only tricky part of the patch is in the memory
management of deferred snoops, where we need to distinguish the cases
where only the packet was copied (we expected to respond), and the
cases where we created an entirely new packet and request (we kept it
only to replay later).
The code in satisfyRequest is definitely ready for some refactoring
after this.
Change-Id: I201ddc7b2582eaa46fb8cff0c7ad09e02d64b0fc
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Gutierrez <anthony.gutierrez@amd.com>
This patch changes how the mostly exclusive policy is enforced to
ensure that we drop blocks when we should. As part of this change, the
actual invalidation due to the clusivity enforcement is moved outside
the hit handling, to a separate method maintainClusivity. For the
timing mode that means we can deal with all MSHR targets before taking
any action and possibly dropping the block. The method
satisfyCpuSideRequest is also renamed satisfyRequest as part of this
change (since we only ever see requests from the cpu-side port).
Change-Id: If6f3d1e0c3e7be9a67b72a55e4fc2ec4a90fd3d2
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Gutierrez <anthony.gutierrez@amd.com>
This patch adds a FromCache attribute to the packet, and updates a
number of the existing request commands to reflect that the request
originates from a cache. The attribute simplifies checking if a
requests came from a cache or not, and this is used by both the cache
and snoop filter in follow-on patches.
Change-Id: Ib0a7a080bbe4d6036ddd84b46fd45bc7eb41cd8f
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Gutierrez <anthony.gutierrez@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Steve Reinhardt <stever@gmail.com>
When using a Ruby memory system, the Ruby configuration scripts expect
to get a list of DMA ports to create the necessary DMA sequencers. Add
support in the utility functions that wire up devices to append DMA
ports to a list instead of connecting them to the IO bus. These
functions are currently only used by the VExpress_GEM5_V1 platform.
Change-Id: I46059e46b0f69e7be5f267e396811bd3caa3ed63
Signed-off-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Curtis Dunham <curtis.dunham@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Brad Beckmann <brad.beckmann@amd.com>
There are cases where we want to put boot ROMs on the PIO bus. Ruby
currently doesn't support functional accesses to such memories since
functional accesses are always assumed to go to physical memory. Add
the required support for routing functional accesses to the PIO bus.
Change-Id: Ia5b0fcbe87b9642bfd6ff98a55f71909d1a804e3
Signed-off-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Reviewed-by: Brad Beckmann <brad.beckmann@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael LeBeane <michael.lebeane@amd.com>
The boot ROM shouldn't be used as a memory by the kernel. Memories
have a flag to indicate this which is set for some platforms. Update
all platforms to consistently set this flag to indicate that the boot
ROM shouldn't be reported as normal memory.
Change-Id: I2bf0273e99d2a668e4e8d59f535c1910c745aa7b
Signed-off-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikos Nikoleris <nikos.nikoleris@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Brad Beckmann <brad.beckmann@amd.com>
--HG--
extra : amend_source : c2cbda38636ea37cbe9ae6977a06b923eab5ba56
this patch fixes issues with changeset 11593
use the host's pwrite() syscall for pwrite64Func(),
as opposed to pwrite64(), because pwrite64() does
not work well on all distros.
undo the enabling of fstatfs, as we will add this
in a separate pate.
Factored out of the larger banked register change.
Change-Id: I947dbdb9c00b4678bea9d4f77b913b7014208690
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Updated according to GICv2 documentation.
Change-Id: I5d926d1abf665eecc43ff0f7d6e561e1ee1c390a
Reviewed-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Introduce and use a lookup table.
Using fetchDescriptor() rather than DMA cleanly handles nested paging.
Change-Id: I69ec762f176bd752ba1040890e731826b58d15a6
During host bootup, KVM reads/writes to CNTHCTL_EL2. Because this
miscreg has not been implemented, the simulation would end there. This
patch causes the simulation to warn about the read/write instead of fail.
Change-Id: If034bfd0818a9a5e50c5fe86609e945258c96fa3
This fixes a bug where stage 2 lookups used the AArch32
permissions rules even if we were executing in AArch64 mode.
Change-Id: Ia40758f0599667ca7ca15268bd3bf051342c24c1
This patch restricts trapping to hypervisor only if we are in the
correct exception level for the trap to happen.
Change-Id: I0a382b6a572ef835ea36d2702b8a81b633bd3df0
Faults that could potentially be routed to the hypervisor checked
whether or not they were in a secure state without checking if security
was enabled or not. This caused faults not to be routed correctly. This
patch causes secure state checking to first ask if security is enabled.
Change-Id: I179e9b181b27f552734c9bab2b18d05ac579a119
We recompute if we are doing a stage 2 walk inside of the table walker
but we have already figured it out in the tlb. Pass the information in
to the walk instead of recomputing it.
Change-Id: I39637ce99309b2ddbc30344d45ac9ebf6a203401
The functional case is already handled within the fetchDescriptor()
function. We can thus use that function for both atomic and functional
mode when we start the table walk.
Change-Id: Iacaed28cd9024d259fd37a58150efd00ff94d86e
This patch adds the option for faults to be routed to the hypervisor
using the pre-existing routeToHyp() functions that are present in each
fault type.
Change-Id: I9735512c094457636b9870456a5be5432288e004
During address translation instructions (such as AT S1E1R_Xt) the exception
level can be different than the current exception level. This patch fixes
how the TLB determines what EL to use during these instructions.
Change-Id: Ia9ce229404de9e284bc1f7479fd2c580efd55f8f
This patch adds the AArch64 instruction hvc which raises an exception
from EL1 into EL2. The host OS uses this instruction to world switch
into the guest.
Change-Id: I930ee43f4f0abd4b35a68eb2a72e44e3ea6570be
The behavior of WFI is to cause minor to cease evaluating
pipeline logic until an interrupt is observed, however
a user may wish to drain the system while a core is sleeping
due to a WFI. This patch makes WFI drain. If an actual
drain occurs during a WFI, the CPU is already drained and will
immediately be ready for swapping, checkpointing, etc. This
should not negatively impact performance as WFI instructions
are 'stream-changing' (treated like unpredicted branches), so
all remaining instructions are wrong-path and will be squashed
rapidly.
Change-Id: I63833d5acb53d8dde78f9f0c9611de0ece385e45
This patch adds SMT support to the MinorCPU. Currently
RoundRobin or Random thread scheduling are supported.
Change-Id: I91faf39ff881af5918cca05051829fc6261f20e3
Make it so that getInterrupt *always* returns an interrupt if
checkInterrupts() returns true. This fixes/simplifies handling
of interrupts on the SMT FS CPUs (currently minor).
This patch adds a total() function to the Vector2D
stat type. Similar to other stats such as Scalar or
Vector it is useful to be able to read the total for
a given stat.
This patch fixes a bug in etherswitch. When a packet gets inserted
in the output fifo, the txEvent has to always be reschedule,
not only when an event is already scheduled. This can raise
the assertion in the reschedule function.
Don't consult the TLB test interface for PA's returned by functional
translations by the AT instruction. We implement this by chaning the
ISA code to synthesize 0-length functional reads for the TLB lookup.
The TLB then bypasses the final PA check in the tester if the size is
zero.
Change-Id: I2487b7f829cea88c37e229e9fc7a4543aced961b
Signed-off-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Curtis Dunham <curtis.dunham@arm.com>
The ELF loader currently has an assertion that checks if the size of a
loaded .text secion is non-zero. This is useful in the general case as
an empty text section normally indicates that there is something
strange with the ELF file. However, asserting isn't very useful. This
changeset converts the assert into a warning that tells the user that
something strange is happening.
Change-Id: I313e17847b50a0eca00f6bd00a54c610d626c0f0
Signed-off-by: Andreas Sandberg <andreas.sandberg@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Curtis Dunham <curtis.dunham@arm.com>
Currently garnet will not run due to double statistic registration of new
stats in ClockedObject. This occurs because a temporary array named 'cls'
is being added as a child to garnet internal and external link SimObjects.
This patch simply renames the temporary array which prevents it from
being added as a child object and avoids the assertion that a statistic
was already registered.
Committed by Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
Sync DRAMPower to external tool
This patch syncs the DRAMPower library of gem5 to the external
one on github (https://github.com/ravenrd/DRAMPower) of which
I am a maintainer.
The version used is the commit:
902a00a1797c48a9df97ec88868f20e847680ae6
from 07. May. 2016.
Committed by Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
In this new hmc configuration we have used the existing components in gem5
mainly [SerialLink] [NoncoherentXbar]& [DRAMCtrl] to define 3 different
architecture for HMC.
Highlights
1- It explores 3 different HMC architectures
2- It creates 4-HMC crossbars and attaches 16 vault controllers with it.
This will connect vaults to serial links
3- From the previous version, HMCController with round robin funtionality
is being removed and all the serial links are being accessible directly
from user ports
4- Latency incorporated by HMCController (in previous version) is being
added to SerialLink
Committed by Jason Lowe-Power <jason@lowepower.com>
