The entire O3 pipeline used to be initialized from init(), which is
called before initState() or unserialize(). This causes the pipeline
to be initialized from an incorrect thread context. This doesn't
currently lead to correctness problems as instructions fetched from
the incorrect start PC will be squashed a few cycles after
initialization.
This patch will affect the regressions since the O3 CPU now issues its
first instruction fetch to the correct PC instead of 0x0.
Some architectures map registers differently depending on their mode
of operations. There is currently no architecture independent way of
accessing all registers. This patch introduces a flat register
interface to the ThreadContext class. This interface is useful, for
example, when serializing or copying thread contexts.
After making the ISA an independent SimObject, it is serialized
automatically by the Python world. Previously, this just resulted in
an empty ISA section. This patch moves the contents of the ISA to that
section and removes the explicit ISA serialization from the thread
contexts, which makes it behave like a normal SimObject during
serialization.
Note: This patch breaks checkpoint backwards compatibility! Use the
cpt_upgrader.py utility to upgrade old checkpoints to the new format.
This patch adds checks to all CPU models to make sure that the memory
system is in the correct mode at startup and when resuming after a
drain. Previously, we only checked that the memory system was in the
right mode when resuming. This is inadequate since this is a
configuration error that should be detected at startup as well as when
resuming. Additionally, since the check was done using an assert, it
wasn't performed when NDEBUG was set (e.g., the fast target).
This patch adds support for the memInvalidate() drain method. TLB
flushing is requested by calling the virtual flushAll() method on the
TLB.
Note: This patch renames invalidateAll() to flushAll() on x86 and
SPARC to make the interface consistent across all supported
architectures.
The IIC replacement policy seems to be unused and has probably
gathered too much bit rot to be useful. This patch removes the IIC and
its associated cache parameters.
This patch removes the intNum and clock from the serialized scalars as
these are set by the Python parameters and should not be part of the
checkpoint.
This patch checks that the compiler in use is either gcc >= 4.4 or
clang >= 2.9. and enables building with --std=c++0x in all cases. As a
consequence, we can tidy up the hashmap and always have static_assert
available. If anyone wants to use alternative compilers, icc for
example supports c++0x to a similar level and could be added if
needed.
This patch opens up for a more elaborate use of c++0x features that
are present in gcc 4.4 and clang 2.9, e.g. auto typed variables,
variadic templates, rvalues and move semantics, and strongly typed
enums. There will be no going back on this one...
This patch simply prunes the SUNCC and ICC compiler options as they
are both sufficiently stale that they would have to be re-written from
scratch anyhow. The patch serves to clean things up before shifting to
a build environment that enforces basic c++11 compliance as done in
the following patch.
This patch changes the NS gige controller to have a non-clock, and
sets the default to 500 MHz. The blocks that could prevoiusly be
by-passed with a zero clock are now always present, and the user is
left with the option of setting a very high clock frequency to achieve
a similar performance.
Fixed check pointing of the framebuffer. Previously, the pixel size was not
considered in determining the size of the buffer to checkpoint. This patch
checkpoints the entire framebuffer instead of the first quarter.
At least gcc 4.4.3 seems to get confused by the use of func both as a
template parameter and a member variable in the M5VarArgsFault
class. This causes the value of the member variable func to be
unpredictable in M5VarArgsFault objects. This changeset renames the
template parameter to remove this ambiguity.
This patch adds basic merging of address ranges when determining which
address ranges should be reported in the configuration table. By
performing this merging it is possible to distribute an address range
across many memory channels (controllers). This is essential to enable
address interleaving.
This patch adds support for merging a vector of interleaved address
ranges into a contigous range. The functionality will be used in the
interconnect and the PhysicalMemory to transform interleaved memory
ranges to contigous ranges before passing them on.
The actual use of the merging is appearing in future patches.
This patch adds support for interleaving bits for the address
ranges. What was previously just a start and end address, now has an
additional three fields, for the high bit, and number of bits to use
for interleaving, and a match value to compare against. If the number
of interleaving bits is set to zero it is effectively disabled.
A number of convenience functions are added to the range to enquire
about the interleaving, its granularity and the number of stripes it
is part of.
This patch makes the all proxy traverse any potential list that is
encountered in the object hierarchy instead of only looking at
children that are SimObjects. An example of where this is useful is
when creating a multi-channel memory system as a list of controllers,
whilst ensuring that the memories are still visible in the system.
This patch cleans up the AddrRangeMap in preparation for the addition
of interleaving by removing unused code. The non-const editions of
find are never used, and hence the duplication is not needed.
This patch generalises the address range resolution for the I/O cache
and I/O bridge such that they do not assume a single memory. The patch
involves adding a parameter to the system which is then defined based
on the memories that are to be visible from the I/O subsystem, whether
behind a cache or a bridge.
The change is needed to allow interleaved memory controllers in the
system.
This patch tidies up a number of the bus DPRINTFs related to range
manipulation. In particular, it shifts the message about range changes
to the start of the member function, and also adds information about
when all ranges are received.
This patch makes the address mapper less stringent about checking the
before and after ranges, i.e. the original and remapped ranges. The
checks were not really necessary, and there are situations when the
previous checks were too strict.
This patch makes the start and end address private in a move to
prevent direct manipulation and matching of ranges based on these
fields. This is done so that a transition to ranges with interleaving
support is possible.
As a result of hiding the start and end, a number of member functions
are needed to perform the comparisons and manipulations that
previously took place directly on the members. An accessor function is
provided for the start address, and a function is added to test if an
address is within a range. As a result of the latter the != and ==
operator is also removed in favour of the member function. A member
function that returns a string representation is also created to allow
debug printing.
In general, this patch does not add any functionality, but it does
take us closer to a situation where interleaving (and more cleverness)
can be added under the bonnet without exposing it to the user. More on
that in a later patch.
This patch temporarily removes the joining of ranges when creating the
backing store, to reserve this functionality for the interleaved
ranges that are about to be introduced.
When creating the mmaps for the backing store, there is no point in
creating larger contigous chunks that what is necessary. The larger
chunks will only make life more difficult for the host.
Merging will be re-added later, but then only for interleaved ranges.
This patch adds support for reading input traces encoded using
protobuf according to what is done in the CommMonitor.
A follow-up patch adds a Python script that can be used to convert the
previously used ASCII traces to protobuf equivalents. The appropriate
regression input is updated as part of this patch.
This patch encapsulates the traffic generator input in a stream class
such that the parsing is not visible to the trace generator. The
change takes us one step closer to using protobuf-based input traces
for the trace replay.
The functionality of the current input stream is identical to what it
was, and the ASCII format remains the same for now.
This patch adds support for inputting protobuf messages through a
ProtoInputStream which hides the internal streams used by the
library. The stream is created based on the name of an input file and
optionally includes decompression using gzip.
The input stream will start by getting a magic number from the file,
and also verify that it matches with the expected value. Once opened,
messages can be read incrementally from the stream, returning
true/false until an error occurs or the end of the file is reached.
This patch adds packet tracing to the communication monitor using a
protobuf as the mechanism for creating the trace.
If no file is specified, then the tracing is disabled. If a file is
specified, then for every packet that is successfully sent, a protobuf
message is serialized to the file.
This patch adds support for outputting protobuf messages through a
ProtoOutputStream which hides the internal streams used by the
library. The stream is created based on the name of an output file and
optionally includes compression using gzip.
The output stream will start by putting a magic number in the file,
and then for every message that is serialized prepend the size such
that the stream can be written and read incrementally. At this point
this merely serves as a proof of concept.
This patch enables the use of protobuf input files in the build
process, thus allowing .proto files to be added to input. Each .proto
file is compiled using the protoc tool and the newly created C++
source is added to the list of sources.
The first location where the protobufs will be used is in the
capturing and replay of memory traces, involving the communication
monitor and the trace-generator state of the traffic generator. This
will follow in the next patch.
This patch does add a dependency on the availability of the BSD
licensed protobuf library (and headers), and the protobuf compiler,
protoc. These dependencies are checked in the SConstruct, similar to
e.g. swig. The user can override the use of protoc from the PATH by
specifying the PROTOC environment variable.
Although the dependency on libprotobuf and protoc might seem like a
big step, they add significant value to the project going
forward. Execution traces and other types of traces could easily be
added and parsers for C++ and Python are automatically generated. We
could also envision using protobufs for the checkpoints, description
of the traffic-generator behaviour etc. The sky is the limit. We could
also use the GzipOutputStream from the protobuf library instead of the
current GPL gzstream.
Currently, only the C++ source and header is generated. Going forward
we might want to add the Python output to support simple command-line
tools for displaying and editing the traces.
The PL111 model currently maintains a list of pre-allocated
DmaDoneEvents to prevent unnecessary heap allocations. This list
effectively works like a stack where the top element is the latest
scheduled event. When an event triggers, the top pointer is moved down
the stack. This obviously breaks since events usually retire from the
bottom (events don't necessarily have to retire in order), which
triggers the following assertion:
gem5.debug: build/ARM/dev/arm/pl111.cc:460: void Pl111::fillFifo(): \
Assertion `!dmaDoneEvent[dmaPendingNum-1].scheduled()' failed.
This changeset adds a vector listing the currently unused events. This
vector acts like a stack where the an element is popped off the stack
when a new event is needed an pushed on the stack when they trigger.
This patch fixes the Pl111 timings by creating a separate clock for
the pixel timings. The device clock is used for all interactions with
the memory system, just like the AHB clock on the actual module.
The result without this patch is that the module only is allowed to
send one request every tick of the 24MHz clock which causes a huge
backlog.
This patch fixes the computation that determines whether to perform a
read or a write such that the two corner cases (0 and 100) are both
more efficient and handled correctly.
This patch adds a basic check to ensure that the packet queue does not
grow absurdly large. The queue should only be used to store packets
that were delayed due to blocking from the neighbouring port, and not
for actual storage. Thus, a limit of 100 has been chosen for now
(which is already quite substantial).
This patch addresses a warning related to the swig interface
generation for the Switch class. The cxx_header is now specified
correctly, and the header in question has got a few includes added to
make it all compile.
The platform has two KMI devices that are both setup to be keyboards. This
patch changes the second keyboard to a mouse. This patch will allow keyboard
input as usual and additionally provide mouse support.
This patch fixes a bug that caused multiple systems to overwrite each
other physical memory. The system name is now included in the filename
such that this is avoided.
This patch makes the values of ID_ISARx, MIDR, and FPSID configurable
as ISA parameter values. Additionally, setMiscReg now ignores writes
to all of the ID registers.
Note: This moves the MIDR parameter from ArmSystem to ArmISA for
consistency.
The ISA class on stores the contents of ID registers on many
architectures. In order to make reset values of such registers
configurable, we make the class inherit from SimObject, which allows
us to use the normal generated parameter headers.
This patch introduces a Python helper method, BaseCPU.createThreads(),
which creates a set of ISAs for each of the threads in an SMT
system. Although it is currently only needed when creating
multi-threaded CPUs, it should always be called before instantiating
the system as this is an obvious place to configure ID registers
identifying a thread/CPU.
This patch unlocks the cpu-local monitor when the CPU sees a snoop to a locked
address. Previously we relied on the cache to handle the locking for us, however
some users on the gem5 mailing list reported a case where the cpu speculatively
executes a ll operation after a pending sc operation in the pipeline and that
makes the cache monitor valid. This should handle that case by invaliding the
local monitor.
isSyscall was originally created because during handling of a syscall in SE
mode the threadcontext had to be updated. However, in many places this is used
in FS mode (e.g. fault handlers) and the name doesn't make much sense. The
boolean actually stops gem5 from squashing speculative and non-committed state
when a write to a threadcontext happens, so re-name the variable to something
more appropriate
This interface is no longer used, and getting rid of it simplifies the
decoders and code that sets up the decoders. The thread context had been used
to read architectural state which was used to contextualize the instruction
memory as it came in. That was changed so that the state is now sent to the
decoders to keep locally if/when it changes. That's significantly more
efficient.
Committed by: Nilay Vaish <nilay@cs.wisc.edu>
The predecoder in x86 does a lot of work, most of which can be skipped if the
decoder cache is put in front of it.
Committed by: Nilay Vaish <nilay@cs.wisc.edu>
Avoid reading them every instruction, and also eliminate the last use of the
thread context in the decoders.
Committed by: Nilay Vaish <nilay@cs.wisc.edu>
This patch implements the fnstsw instruction. The code was originally written
by Vince Weaver. Gabe had made some comments about the code, but those were
never addressed. This patch addresses those comments.
This patch implements the fsincos instruction. The code was originally written
by Vince Weaver. Gabe had made some comments about the code, but those were
never addressed. This patch addresses those comments.
uopSet_uop is microop instruction that has the IsControl flags set, but the
IsCondControl or IsUncondControl flags seems not to be set, neither in
the construction nor where the microop is used. This patch adds the the
flags in the constructor of the instruction (MicroUopSetPCCPSR).
Committed by: Nilay Vaish <nilay@cs.wisc.edu>
A flag was missing for the movret_uop microop instruction. This patch adds
that flag when the instruction is used, not directly in the constructor of
the instruction.
Committed by: Nilay Vaish <nilay@cs.wisc.edu>
The directed tester supports only generating only read or only write accesses. The
patch modifies the tester to support streams that have both read and write accesses.
The patch adds support to slicc for recognizing arguments that should be
passed to the constructor of a class. I did not like the fact that an explicit
check was being carried on the type 'TBETable' to figure out the arguments to
be passed to the constructor.
The patch also moves some of the member variables that are declared for all
the controllers to the base class AbstractController.
This patch adds a prefetcher for the ruby memory system. The prefetcher
is based on a prefetcher implemented by others (well, I don't know
who wrote the original). The prefetcher does stride-based prefetching,
both unit and non-unit. It obseves the misses in the cache and trains on
these. After the training period is over, the prefetcher starts issuing
prefetch requests to the controller.
globalHistoryBits, globalPredictorSize, and choicePredictorSize are decoupled.
globalHistoryBits controls how much history is kept, global and choice
predictor sizes control how much of that history is used when accessing
predictor tables. This way, global and choice predictors can actually be
different sizes, and it is no longer possible to walk off the predictor arrays
and cause a seg fault.
There are now individual thresholds for choice, global, and local saturating
counters, so that taken/not taken decisions are correct even when the
predictors' counters' sizes are different.
The interface for localPredictorSize has been removed from TournamentBP because
the value can be calculated from localHistoryBits.
Committed by: Nilay Vaish <nilay@cs.wisc.edu>
This patch adds a _curTick variable to an eventq. This variable is updated
whenever an event is serviced in function serviceOne(), or all events upto
a particular time are processed in function serviceEvents(). This change
helps when there are eventqs that do not make use of curTick for scheduling
events.
Recent changes to functionalRead() in the memory system was not correct.
The change allowed for returning data from the first message found in
the buffers of the memory system. This is not correct since it is possible
that a timing message has data from an older state of the block.
The changes are being reverted.
This patch fixes the draining of the SimpleDRAM controller model. The
controller performs buffering of writes and normally there is no need
to ever empty the write buffer (if you have a fast on-chip memory,
then use it). The patch adds checks to ensure the write buffer is
drained when the controller is asked to do so.
This patch adds support to ruby so that the statistics maintained by ruby
are reset/dumped when the statistics for the rest of the system are
reset/dumped. For resetting the statistics, ruby now provides the
resetStats() function that a sim object can provide. As a consequence, the
clearStats() function has been removed from RubySystem. For dumping stats,
Ruby now adds a callback event to the dumpStatsQueue. The exit callback that
ruby used to add earlier is being removed.
Created by: Hamid Reza Khaleghzadeh.
Improved by: Lluc Alvarez, Nilay Vaish
Committed by: Nilay Vaish
This patch adds support for the following optional drain methods in
the classical memory system's cache model:
memWriteback() - Write back all dirty cache lines to memory using
functional accesses.
memInvalidate() - Invalidate all cache lines. Dirty cache lines
are lost unless a writeback is requested.
Since memWriteback() is called when checkpointing systems, this patch
adds support for checkpointing systems with caches. The serialization
code now checks whether there are any dirty lines in the cache. If
there are dirty lines in the cache, the checkpoint is flagged as bad
and a warning is printed.
This patch adds the following two methods to the Drainable base class:
memWriteback() - Write back all dirty cache lines to memory using
functional accesses.
memInvalidate() - Invalidate memory system buffers. Dirty data
won't be written back.
Specifying calling memWriteback() after draining will allow us to
checkpoint systems with caches. memInvalidate() can be used to drop
memory system buffers in preparation for switching to an accelerated
CPU model that bypasses the gem5 memory system (e.g., hardware
virtualized CPUs).
Note: This patch only adds the methods to Drainable, the code for
flushing the TLB and the cache is committed separately.
This changeset adds a SWIG interface for the Serializable class, which
fixes a warning when compiling the SWIG interface for the event
queue. Currently, the only method exported is the name() method.
There is no point in exporting the old drain() method in
Simulate.py. It should only be used internally by doDrain(). This
patch moves the old drain() method into doDrain() and renames
doDrain() to drain().
changeToAtomic and changeToTiming both do essentially the same thing,
they check the type of their input argument, drain the system, and
switch to the desired memory mode. This patch moves all of that code
to a separate method (changeMemoryMode) and calls that from both
changeToAtomic and changeToTiming.
This patch moves the draining interface from SimObject to a separate
class that can be used by any object needing draining. However,
objects not visible to the Python code (i.e., objects not deriving
from SimObject) still depend on their parents informing them when to
drain. This patch also gets rid of the CountedDrainEvent (which isn't
really an event) and replaces it with a DrainManager.
SWIG needs a complete declaration of all wrapped objects. This patch
adds a header file with the DerivO3CPU class and includes it in the
SWIG interface.
--HG--
rename : src/cpu/o3/cpu_builder.cc => src/cpu/o3/deriv.cc
In order to create reliable SWIG wrappers, we need to include the
declaration of the wrapped class in the SWIG file. Previously, we
didn't expose the declaration of checker CPUs. This patch adds header
files for such CPUs and include them in the SWIG wrapper.
--HG--
rename : src/cpu/dummy_checker_builder.cc => src/cpu/dummy_checker.cc
rename : src/cpu/o3/checker_builder.cc => src/cpu/o3/checker.cc
The Python wrappers and the C++ should have the same object
structure. If this is not the case, bad things will happen when the
SWIG wrappers cast between an object and any of its base classes. This
was not the case for NSGigE and Sinic devices. This patch makes NSGigE
and Sinic inherit from the new EtherDevBase class, which in turn
inherits from EtherDevice. As a bonus, this removes some duplicated
statistics from the Sinic device.
When casting objects in the generated SWIG interfaces, SWIG uses
classical C-style casts ( (Foo *)bar; ). In some cases, this can
degenerate into the equivalent of a reinterpret_cast (mainly if only a
forward declaration of the type is available). This usually works for
most compilers, but it is known to break if multiple inheritance is
used anywhere in the object hierarchy.
This patch introduces the cxx_header attribute to Python SimObject
definitions, which should be used to specify a header to include in
the SWIG interface. The header should include the declaration of the
wrapped object. We currently don't enforce header the use of the
header attribute, but a warning will be generated for objects that do
not use it.
This patch enables dumping statistics and Linux process information on
context switch boundaries (__switch_to() calls) that are used for
Streamline integration (a graphical statistics viewer from ARM).
This patch ensures cases like %0.6u, %06f, and %.6u are processed correctly.
The case like %06f is ambiguous and was made to match printf. Also, this patch
removes the goto statement in cprintf.cc in favor of a function call.
This patch adds a VncInput base class which VncServer inherits from.
Another class can implement the same interface and be used instead
of the VncServer, for example a class that replays Vnc traffic.
--HG--
rename : src/base/vnc/VncServer.py => src/base/vnc/Vnc.py
rename : src/base/vnc/vncserver.cc => src/base/vnc/vncinput.cc
rename : src/base/vnc/vncserver.hh => src/base/vnc/vncinput.hh
This patch takes the Linux thread info support scattered across
different ISA implementations (currently in ARM, ALPHA, and MIPS), and
unifies them into a single file.
Adds a few more helper functions to read out TGID, mm, etc.
ISA-specific information (e.g., ALPHA PCBB register) is now moved to
the corresponding isa_traits.hh files.
Changeset 4f54b0f229b5 removed the call to doDrain in changeToTiming
based on the assumption that the system does not need draining when
running in atomic mode. This is a false assumption since at least the
System class requires the system to be drained before it allows
switching of memory modes. This patch reverts that part of the
changeset.
This patch changes the default system clock from 1THz to 1GHz. This
clock is used by all modules that do not override the default (parent
clock), and primarily affects the IO subsystem. Every DMA device uses
its clock to schedule the next transfer, and the change will thus
cause this inter-transfer delay to be longer.
The default clock of the bus is removed, as the clock inherited from
the system provides exactly the same value.
A follow-on patch will bump the stats.
This patch simplifies the scheduling of the next walk for the ARM
table walker. Previously it used the CPU clock, but as the table
walker inherits the clock from the CPU, it is cleaner to simply use
its own clock (which is the same).
This patch removes the zero-time loop used to send items from the DMA
port transmit list. Instead of having a loop, the DMA port now uses an
event to schedule sending of a single packet.
Ultimately this patch serves to ease the transition to a blocking
4-phase handshake.
A follow-on patch will update the regression statistics.
I had forgotten to change the network test protocol while making changes to
ruby for supporting functional accesses. This patch updates the protocol so
that it can compile correctly.
This patch adds support to different entities in the ruby memory system
for more reliable functional read/write accesses. Only the simple network
has been augmented as of now. Later on Garnet will also support functional
accesses.
The patch adds functional access code to all the different types of messages
that protocols can send around. These messages are functionally accessed
by going through the buffers maintained by the network entities.
The patch also rectifies some of the bugs found in coherence protocols while
testing the patch.
With this patch applied, functional writes always succeed. But functional
reads can still fail.
The Memtest tester allows for only one request to be outstanding for a
particular physical address. The check has been written separately for
reads and writes. This patch moves the check earlier than its current
position so that it need not be written separately for reads and writes.
Currently the Ruby System maintains pointer to only one of the memory
controllers. But there can be multiple controllers in the system. This
patch adds a vector of memory controllers.
This patch adds support for function definitions to appear in slicc structs.
This is required for supporting functional accesses for different types of
messages. Subsequent patches will use this to development.
It seems unecessary that the BankedArray class needs to schedule an event
to figure out when the access ends. Instead only the time for the end of access
needs to be tracked.
Ruby system was recently converted to a clocked object. Such objects maintain
state related to the time that has passed so far. During the cache warmup, Ruby
system changes its own time and the global time. Later on, the global time is
restored. So Ruby system also needs to reset its own time.
This patch adds an additional level of ports in the inheritance
hierarchy, separating out the protocol-specific and protocl-agnostic
parts. All the functionality related to the binding of ports is now
confined to use BaseMaster/BaseSlavePorts, and all the
protocol-specific parts stay in the Master/SlavePort. In the future it
will be possible to add other protocol-specific implementations.
The functions used in the binding of ports, i.e. getMaster/SlavePort
now use the base classes, and the index parameter is updated to use
the PortID typedef with the symbolic InvalidPortID as the default.
This patch moves all the memory backing store operations from the
independent memory controllers to the global physical memory. The main
reason for this patch is to allow address striping in a future set of
patches, but at this point it already provides some useful
functionality in that it is now possible to change the number of
memory controllers and their address mapping in combination with
checkpointing. Thus, the host and guest view of the memory backing
store are now completely separate.
With this patch, the individual memory controllers are far simpler as
all responsibility for serializing/unserializing is moved to the
physical memory. Currently, the functionality is more or less moved
from AbstractMemory to PhysicalMemory without any major
changes. However, in a future patch the physical memory will also
resolve any ranges that are interleaved and properly assign the
backing store to the memory controllers, and keep the host memory as a
single contigous chunk per address range.
Functionality for future extensions which involve CPU virtualization
also enable the host to get pointers to the backing store.
This patch changes how the serialization of the system works. The base
class had a non-virtual serialize and unserialize, that was hidden by
a function with the same name for a number of subclasses (most likely
not intentional as the base class should have been virtual). A few of
the derived systems had no specialization at all (e.g. Power and x86
that simply called the System::serialize), but MIPS and Alpha adds
additional symbol table entries to the checkpoint.
Instead of overriding the virtual function, the additional entries are
now printed through a virtual function (un)serializeSymtab. The reason
for not calling System::serialize from the two related systems is that
a follow up patch will require the system to also serialize the
PhysicalMemory, and if this is done in the base class if ends up being
between the general parts and the specialized symbol table.
With this patch, the checkpoint is not modified, as the order of the
segments is unchanged.
This patch changes the data structure used to keep track of ports that
should be told to retry. As the bus is doing this in an FCFS way,
there is no point having a list. A deque is a better match (and is at
least in theory a better choice from a performance point of view).
This patch addresses a number of smaller issues identified by the code
inspection utility cppcheck. There are a number of identified leaks in
the arm/linux/system.cc (although the function only get's called once
so it is not a major problem), a few deletes in dev/x86/i8042.cc that
were not array deletes, and sprintfs where the character array had one
element less than needed. In the IIC tags there was a function
allocating an array of longs which is in fact never used.
This patch changes the cache-related latencies from an absolute time
expressed in Ticks, to a number of cycles that can be scaled with the
clock period of the caches. Ultimately this patch serves to enable
future work that involves dynamic frequency scaling. As an immediate
benefit it also makes it more convenient to specify cache performance
without implicitly assuming a specific CPU core operating frequency.
The stat blocked_cycles that actually counter in ticks is now updated
to count in cycles.
As the timing is now rounded to the clock edges of the cache, there
are some regressions that change. Plenty of them have very minor
changes, whereas some regressions with a short run-time are perturbed
quite significantly. A follow-on patch updates all the statistics for
the regressions.
This patch changes the CoherentBus between the L1s and L2 to use the
CPU clock and also four times the width compared to the default
bus. The parameters are not intending to fit every single scenario,
but rather serve as a better startingpoint than what we previously
had.
Note that the scripts that do not use the addTwoLevelCacheHiearchy are
not affected by this change.
A separate patch will update the stats.
This patch changes the default 1 Tick clock period to a proxy that
resolves the parents clock. As a result of this, the caches and
L1-to-L2 bus, for example, will automatically use the clock period of
the CPU unless explicitly overridden.
To ensure backwards compatibility, the System class overrides the
proxy and specifies a 1 Tick clock. We could change this to something
more reasonable in a follow-on patch, perhaps 1 GHz or something
similar.
With this patch applied, all clocked objects should have a reasonable
clock period set, and could start specifying delays in Cycles instead
of absolute time.
This patch modifies how proxies are traversed and unproxied to allow
chained proxies. The issue that is solved manifested itself when a
proxy during its evaluation ended up being hitting another proxy, and
the second one got evaluated using the object that was originally used
for the first proxy.
For a more tangible example, see the following patch on making the
default clock being inherited from the parent. In this patch, the CPU
clock is a proxy Parent.clock, which is overridden in the system to be
an actual value. This all works fine, but the AlphaLinuxSystem has a
boot_cpu_frequency parameter that is Self.cpu[0].clock.frequency. When
the latter is evaluated, it all happens relative to the current object
of the proxy, i.e. the system. Thus the cpu.clock is evaluated as
Parent.clock, but using the system rather than the cpu as the object
to enquire.
This patch transitions the bus to use the AddrRange operations instead
of directly accessing the start and end. The change facilitates the
move to a more elaborate AddrRange class that also supports address
striping in the bus by specifying interleaving bits in the ranges.
Two new functions are added to the AddrRange to determine if two
ranges intersect, and if one is a subset of another. The bus
propagation of address ranges is also tweaked such that an update is
only propagated if the bus received information from all the
downstream slave modules. This avoids the iteration and need for the
cycle-breaking scheme that was previously used.
This patch moves the block size computation from findBlockSize to
initialisation time, once all the neighbouring ports are connected.
There is no need to dynamically update the block size, and the caching
of the value effectively avoided that anyhow. This is very similar to
what was already in place, just with a slightly leaner implementation.
This patch bumps the Doxyfile to match more recent versions of
Doxygen. The sections that are deprecated have been removed, and the
new ones added. The project name has also been updated.
This patch removes the parts of slicc that were required for multi-chip
protocols. Going ahead, it seems multi-chip protocols would be implemented
by playing with the network itself.
This patch moves the code for functional accesses to ruby system. This is
because the subsequent patches add support for making functional accesses
to the messages in the interconnect. Making those accesses from the ruby port
would be cumbersome.
In the current caches the hit latency is paid twice on a miss. This patch lets
a configurable response latency be set of the cache for the backward path.
This patch adds a function, periodicStatDump(long long period), which will dump
and reset the statistics every period. This function is designed to be called
from the python configuration scripts. This allows the periodic stats dumping to
be configured more easilly at run time.
The period is currently specified as a long long as there are issues passing
Tick into the C++ from the python as they have conflicting definitions. If the
period is less than curTick, the first occurance occurs at curTick. If the
period is set to 0, then the event is descheduled and the stats are not
periodically dumped.
Due to issues when resumung from a checkpoint, the StatDump event must be moved
forward such that it occues AFTER the current tick. As the function is called
from the python, the event is scheduled before the system resumes from the
checkpoint. Therefore, the event is moved using the updateEvents() function.
This is called from simulate.py once the system has resumed from the checkpoint.
NOTE: It should be noted that this is a fairly temporary patch which re-adds the
capability to extract temporal information from the communication monitors. It
should not be used at the same time as anything that relies on dumping the
statistics based on in simulation events i.e. a context switch.
Newer Linux kernels require DTB (device tree blobs) to specify platform
configurations. The input DTB filename can be specified through gem5 parameters
in LinuxArmSystem.
Instead of statically defining miscRegName to contain NUM_MISCREGS
elements, let the compiler determine the length of the array. This
allows us to use a static_assert to test that all registers are listed
in the name vector.
C++11 has support for static_asserts to provide compile-time assertion
checking. This is very useful when testing, for example, structure
sizes to make sure that the compiler got the right alignment or vector
sizes.
Remove SimObject::setMemoryMode from the main SimObject class since it
is only valid for the System class. In addition to removing the method
from the C++ sources, this patch also removes getMemoryMode and
changeTiming from SimObject.py and updates the simulation code to call
the (get|set)MemoryMode method on the System object instead.
This patch adds an explicit dependency between param_%s.i and the
Python source file defining the object. Previously, the build system
didn't rebuild SWIG interfaces correctly when an object's Python
sources were updated.
Fix the drain functionality of the RubyPort to only call drain on child ports
during a system-wide drain process, instead of calling each time that a
ruby_hit_callback is executed.
This fixes the issue of the RubyPort ports being reawakened during the drain
simulation, possibly with work they didn't previously have to complete. If
they have new work, they may call process on the drain event that they had
not registered work for, causing an assertion failure when completing the
drain event.
Also, in RubyPort, set the drainEvent to NULL when there are no events
to be drained. If not set to NULL, the drain loop can result in stale
drainEvents used.
This patch introduces a high-level model of a DRAM controller, with a
basic read/write buffer structure, a selectable and customisable
arbiter, a few address mapping options, and the basic DRAM timing
constraints. The parameters make it possible to turn this model into
any desired DDRx/LPDDRx/WideIOx memory controller.
The intention is not to be cycle accurate or capture every aspect of a
DDR DRAM interface, but rather to enable exploring of the high-level
knobs with a good simulation speed. Thus, contrary to e.g. DRAMSim
this module emphasizes simulation speed with a good-enough accuracy.
This module is merely a starting point, and there are plenty additions
and improvements to come. A notable addition is the support for
address-striping in the bus to enable a multi-channel DRAM
controller. Also note that there are still a few "todo's" in the code
base that will be addressed as we go along.
A follow-up patch will add basic performance regressions that use the
traffic generator to exercise a few well-defined corner cases.
This patch adds a traffic generator to the code base. The generator is
aimed to be used as a black box model to create appropriate use-cases
and benchmarks for the memory system, and in particular the
interconnect and the memory controller.
The traffic generator is a master module, where the actual behaviour
is captured in a state-transition graph where each state generates
some sort of traffic. By constructing a graph it is possible to create
very elaborate scenarios from basic generators. Currencly the set of
generators include idling, linear address sweeps, random address
sequences and playback of traces (recording will be done by the
Communication Monitor in a follow-up patch). At the moment the graph
and the states are described in an ad-hoc line-based format, and in
the future this should be aligned with our used of e.g. the Google
protobufs. Similarly for the traces, the format is currently a
simplistic ad-hoc line-based format that merely serves as a starting
point.
In addition to being used as a black-box model for system components,
the traffic generator is also useful for creating test cases and
regressions for the interconnect and memory system. In future patches
we will use the traffic generator to create DRAM test cases for the
controller model.
The patch following this one adds a basic regressions which also
contains an example configuration script and trace file for playback.
This patch ignores the FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG of the sys_futex system call
in SE mode.
With this patch, when sys_futex with the options FUTEX_WAIT_PRIVATE or
FUTEX_WAKE_PRIVATE is emulated, the FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG is ignored and
so their behaviours are the regular FUTEX_WAIT and FUTEX_WAKE.
Emulating FUTEX_WAIT_PRIVATE and FUTEX_WAKE_PRIVATE as if they were
non-private is safe from a functional point of view. The
FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG does not change the semantics of the futex, it's
just a mechanism to improve performance under certain circunstances
that can be ignored in SE mode.
This patch removes the unused file parameter from the
AbstractMemory. The patch serves to make it easier to transition to a
separation of the actual contigious host memory backing store, and the
gem5 memory controllers.
Without the file parameter it becomes easier to hide the creation of
the mmap in the PhysicalMemory, as there are no longer any reasons to
expose the actual contigious ranges to the user.
To the best of my knowledge there is no use of the parameter, so the
change should not affect anyone.
This patch takes the final plunge and transitions from the templated
Range class to the more specific AddrRange. In doing so it changes the
obvious Range<Addr> to AddrRange, and also bumps the range_map to be
AddrRangeMap.
In addition to the obvious changes, including the removal of redundant
includes, this patch also does some house keeping in preparing for the
introduction of address interleaving support in the ranges. The Range
class is also stripped of all the functionality that is never used.
--HG--
rename : src/base/range.hh => src/base/addr_range.hh
rename : src/base/range_map.hh => src/base/addr_range_map.hh
This patch simplifies the Range class in preparation for the
introduction of a more specific AddrRange class that allows
interleaving/striping.
The only place where the parsing was used was in the unit test.
This patch simply removes the unused range_multimap in preparation for
a more specific AddrRangeMap that also allows interleaving in addition
to pure ranges.
This patch simplifies the Range object hierarchy in preparation for an
address range class that also allows striping (e.g. selecting a few
bits as matching in addition to the range).
To extend the AddrRange class to an AddrRegion, the first step is to
simplify the hierarchy such that we can make it as lean as possible
before adding the new functionality. The only class using Range and
MetaRange is AddrRange, and the three classes are now collapsed into
one.
This patch removes the use of g_system_ptr for event scheduling. Each consumer
object now needs to specify upfront an EventManager object it would use for
scheduling events. This makes the ruby memory system more amenable for a
multi-threaded simulation.
This patch makes a minor addition to the SimpleMemory by enforcing a
maximum data rate. The bandwidth is configurable, and a reasonable
value (12.8GB/s) has been choosen as the default.
The changes do add some complexity to the SimpleMemory, but they
should definitely be justifiable as this enables a far more realistic
setup using even this simple memory controller.
The rate regulation is done for reads and writes combined to reflect
the bidirectional data busses used by most (if not all) relevant
memories. Moreover, the regulation is done per packet as opposed to
long term, as it is the short term data rate (data bus width times
frequency) that is the limiting factor.
A follow-up patch bumps the stats for the regressions.
This patch adds Link-Time Optimization when building the fast target
using gcc >= 4.6, and adds a scons flag to disable it (-no-lto). No
check is performed to guarantee that the linker supports LTO and use
of the linker plugin, so the user has to ensure that binutils GNU ld
>= 2.21 or the gold linker is available. Typically, if gcc >= 4.6 is
available, the latter should not be a problem. Currently the LTO
option is only useful for gcc >= 4.6, due to the limited support on
clang and earlier versions of gcc. The intention is to also add
support for clang once the LTO integration matures.
The same number of jobs is used for the parallel phase of LTO as the
jobs specified on the scons command line, using the -flto=n flag that
was introduced with gcc 4.6. The gold linker also supports concurrent
and incremental linking, but this is not used at this point.
The compilation and linking time is increased by almost 50% on
average, although ARM seems to be particularly demanding with an
increase of almost 100%. Also beware when using this as gcc uses a
tremendous amount of memory and temp space in the process. You have
been warned.
After some careful consideration, and plenty discussions, the flag is
only added to the fast target, and the warning that was issued in an
earlier version of this patch is now removed. Similarly, the flag used
to enable LTO, now the default is to use it, and the flag has been
modified to disable LTO. The rationale behind this decision is that
opt is used for development, whereas fast is only used for long runs,
e.g. regressions or more elaborate experiments where the additional
compile and link time is amortized by a much larger run time.
When it comes to the return on investment, the regression seems to be
roughly 15% faster with LTO. For a bit more detail, I ran twolf on
ARM.fast, with three repeated runs, and they all finish within 42
minutes (+- 25 seconds) without LTO and 31 minutes (+- 25 seconds)
with LTO, i.e. LTO gives an impressive >25% speed-up for this case.
Without LTO (ARM.fast twolf)
real 42m37.632s
user 42m34.448s
sys 0m0.390s
real 41m51.793s
user 41m50.384s
sys 0m0.131s
real 41m45.491s
user 41m39.791s
sys 0m0.139s
With LTO (ARM.fast twolf)
real 30m33.588s
user 30m5.701s
sys 0m0.141s
real 31m27.791s
user 31m24.674s
sys 0m0.111s
real 31m25.500s
user 31m16.731s
sys 0m0.106s
This patch adds a new target called 'perf' that facilitates profiling
using google perftools rather than gprof. The perftools CPU profiler
offers plenty useful information in addition to gprof, and the latter
is kept mostly to offer profiling also on non-Linux hosts.
This patch restructures the ccflags such that the common parts are
defined in a single location, also capturing all the target types in a
single place.
The patch also adds a corresponding ldflags in preparation for
google-perf profiling support and the addition of Link-Time
Optimization.
This patch shifts the version of gcc for which we enable c++0x from
4.6 to 4.4 The more long term plan is to see what the c++0x features
can bring and what level of support would be enabled simply by bumping
the required version of gcc from 4.3 to 4.4.
A few minor things had to be fixed in the code base, most notably the
choice of a hashmap implementation. In the Ruby Sequencer there were
also a few minor issues that gcc 4.4 was not too happy about.
