cpu: Add support for protobuf input for the trace generator

This patch adds support for reading input traces encoded using
protobuf according to what is done in the CommMonitor.

A follow-up patch adds a Python script that can be used to convert the
previously used ASCII traces to protobuf equivalents. The appropriate
regression input is updated as part of this patch.

src/cpu/testers/traffic_gen/SConscript

@@ -39,8 +39,11 @@
 
 Import('*')
 
-SimObject('TrafficGen.py')
+# Only build the traffic generator if we have support for protobuf as the
+# tracing relies on it
+if env['HAVE_PROTOBUF']:
+    SimObject('TrafficGen.py')
 
-Source('traffic_gen.cc')
+    Source('traffic_gen.cc')
 
-DebugFlag('TrafficGen')
+    DebugFlag('TrafficGen')

src/cpu/testers/traffic_gen/traffic_gen.cc

@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@
 #include "cpu/testers/traffic_gen/traffic_gen.hh"
 #include "debug/Checkpoint.hh"
 #include "debug/TrafficGen.hh"
+#include "proto/packet.pb.h"
 #include "sim/stats.hh"
 #include "sim/system.hh"
 
@@ -497,65 +498,35 @@ TrafficGen::StateGraph::RandomGen::nextExecuteTick()
 
 TrafficGen::StateGraph::TraceGen::InputStream::InputStream(const string&
                                                            filename)
+    : trace(filename)
 {
-    trace.rdbuf()->pubsetbuf(readBuffer, 4 * 1024 * 1024);
-    trace.open(filename.c_str(), ifstream::in);
+    // Create a protobuf message for the header and read it from the stream
+    Message::PacketHeader header_msg;
+    if (!trace.read(header_msg)) {
+        panic("Failed to read packet header from %s\n", filename);
 
-    if (!trace.is_open()) {
-        fatal("Traffic generator trace file could not be"
-              " opened: %s\n", filename);
+        if (header_msg.tick_freq() != SimClock::Frequency) {
+            panic("Trace %s was recorded with a different tick frequency %d\n",
+                  header_msg.tick_freq());
+        }
     }
 }
 
 void
 TrafficGen::StateGraph::TraceGen::InputStream::reset()
 {
-    // seek to the start of the input trace file
-    trace.seekg(0, ifstream::beg);
-    trace.clear();
+    trace.reset();
 }
 
 bool
 TrafficGen::StateGraph::TraceGen::InputStream::read(TraceElement& element)
 {
-    string buffer;
-    bool format_error = false;
-    assert(trace.good());
-    getline(trace, buffer);
-
-    // Check that we have something to process. This assumes no EOF at
-    // the end of the line.
-    if (buffer.size() > 0 && !trace.eof()) {
-        std::istringstream iss(buffer);
-
-        char rOrW, ch;
-        iss >> rOrW;
-        if (rOrW == 'r') {
-            element.cmd = MemCmd::ReadReq;
-        } else if (rOrW == 'w') {
-            element.cmd = MemCmd::WriteReq;
-        } else {
-            format_error = true;
-        }
-
-        // eat a comma, then get the address
-        iss >> ch;
-        format_error |= ch != ',';
-        iss >> element.addr;
-
-        // eat a comma, then get the blocksize
-        iss >> ch;
-        format_error |= ch != ',';
-        iss >> element.blocksize;
-
-        // eat a comma, then get the tick
-        iss >> ch;
-        format_error |= ch != ',';
-        iss >> element.tick;
-
-        if (format_error)
-            fatal("Trace format error in %s\n", buffer);
-
+    Message::Packet pkt_msg;
+    if (trace.read(pkt_msg)) {
+        element.cmd = pkt_msg.cmd();
+        element.addr = pkt_msg.addr();
+        element.blocksize = pkt_msg.size();
+        element.tick = pkt_msg.tick();
         return true;
     }
 

src/cpu/testers/traffic_gen/traffic_gen.hh

@@ -41,12 +41,11 @@
 #ifndef __MEM_TRAFFIC_GEN_HH__
 #define __MEM_TRAFFIC_GEN_HH__
 
-#include <fstream>
-
 #include "base/hashmap.hh"
 #include "mem/mem_object.hh"
 #include "mem/qport.hh"
 #include "params/TrafficGen.hh"
+#include "proto/protoio.hh"
 
 /**
  * The traffic generator is a master module that generates stimuli for
@@ -449,15 +448,8 @@ class TrafficGen : public MemObject
 
               private:
 
-                /// Input file stream for the ASCII trace
-                std::ifstream trace;
-
-                /**
-                 * Create a 4MB read buffer for the input trace
-                 * file. This is to reduce the number of disk accesses
-                 * and thereby speed up the execution.
-                 */
-                char readBuffer[4 * 1024 * 1024];
+                /// Input file stream for the protobuf trace
+                ProtoInputStream trace;
 
               public:
 

tests/configs/tgen-simple-dram.py

@@ -38,6 +38,11 @@
 import m5
 from m5.objects import *
 
+# both traffic generator and communication monitor are only available
+# if we have protobuf support, so potentially skip this test
+require_sim_object("TrafficGen")
+require_sim_object("CommMonitor")
+
 # even if this is only a traffic generator, call it cpu to make sure
 # the scripts are happy
 cpu = TrafficGen(config_file = "tests/quick/se/70.tgen/tgen-simple-dram.cfg")

tests/configs/tgen-simple-mem.py

@@ -38,6 +38,11 @@
 import m5
 from m5.objects import *
 
+# both traffic generator and communication monitor are only available
+# if we have protobuf support, so potentially skip this test
+require_sim_object("TrafficGen")
+require_sim_object("CommMonitor")
+
 # even if this is only a traffic generator, call it cpu to make sure
 # the scripts are happy
 cpu = TrafficGen(config_file = "tests/quick/se/70.tgen/tgen-simple-mem.cfg")

tests/quick/se/70.tgen/tgen-simple-mem.trc

@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
-r,19088743,64,1000
-w,48879,64,4000
+gem51
+)Converted ASCII trace tgen-simple-mem.trc€”ëÜè
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