Commit graph

2670 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Nilay Vaish
6369df59c8 x86: Add a separate register for D flag bit
The D flag bit is part of the cc flag bit register currently. But since it
is not being used any where in the implementation, it creates an unnecessary
dependency. Hence, it is being moved to a separate register.
2012-09-11 09:25:43 -05:00
Nilay Vaish
3700e5448a ISA Parser: Allow predication of source and destination registers
This patch is meant for allowing predicated reads and writes. Note that this
predication is different from the ISA provided predication. They way we
currently provide the ISA description for X86, we read/write registers that
do not need to be actually read/written. This is likely to be true for other
ISAs as well. This patch allows for read and write predicates to be associated
with operands. It allows for the register indices for source and destination
registers to be decided at the time when the microop is constructed. The
run time indicies come in to play only when the at least one of the
predicates has been provided. This patch will not affect any of the ISAs that
do not provide these predicates. Also the patch assumes that the order in
which operands appear in any function of the microop is same across all the
functions of the microops. A subsequent patch will enable predication for the
x86 ISA.
2012-06-03 10:59:04 -05:00
Palle Lyckegaard
21d4d50ba1 NetBSD: Build on NetBSD
Minor patch against so building on NetBSD is possible.
2012-09-10 11:57:42 -04:00
Andreas Hansson
0cacf7e817 Clock: Add a Cycles wrapper class and use where applicable
This patch addresses the comments and feedback on the preceding patch
that reworks the clocks and now more clearly shows where cycles
(relative cycle counts) are used to express time.

Instead of bumping the existing patch I chose to make this a separate
patch, merely to try and focus the discussion around a smaller set of
changes. The two patches will be pushed together though.

This changes done as part of this patch are mostly following directly
from the introduction of the wrapper class, and change enough code to
make things compile and run again. There are definitely more places
where int/uint/Tick is still used to represent cycles, and it will
take some time to chase them all down. Similarly, a lot of parameters
should be changed from Param.Tick and Param.Unsigned to
Param.Cycles.

In addition, the use of curTick is questionable as there should not be
an absolute cycle. Potential solutions can be built on top of this
patch. There is a similar situation in the o3 CPU where
lastRunningCycle is currently counting in Cycles, and is still an
absolute time. More discussion to be had in other words.

An additional change that would be appropriate in the future is to
perform a similar wrapping of Tick and probably also introduce a
Ticks class along with suitable operators for all these classes.
2012-08-28 14:30:33 -04:00
Andreas Hansson
d53d04473e Clock: Rework clocks to avoid tick-to-cycle transformations
This patch introduces the notion of a clock update function that aims
to avoid costly divisions when turning the current tick into a
cycle. Each clocked object advances a private (hidden) cycle member
and a tick member and uses these to implement functions for getting
the tick of the next cycle, or the tick of a cycle some time in the
future.

In the different modules using the clocks, changes are made to avoid
counting in ticks only to later translate to cycles. There are a few
oddities in how the O3 and inorder CPU count idle cycles, as seen by a
few locations where a cycle is subtracted in the calculation. This is
done such that the regression does not change any stats, but should be
revisited in a future patch.

Another, much needed, change that is not done as part of this patch is
to introduce a new typedef uint64_t Cycle to be able to at least hint
at the unit of the variables counting Ticks vs Cycles. This will be
done as a follow-up patch.

As an additional follow up, the thread context still uses ticks for
the book keeping of last activate and last suspend and this should
probably also be changed into cycles as well.
2012-08-28 14:30:31 -04:00
Andreas Hansson
c60db56741 Packet: Remove NACKs from packet and its use in endpoints
This patch removes the NACK frrom the packet as there is no longer any
module in the system that issues them (the bridge was the only one and
the previous patch removes that).

The handling of NACKs was mostly avoided throughout the code base, by
using e.g. panic or assert false, but in a few locations the NACKs
were actually dealt with (although NACKs never occured in any of the
regressions). Most notably, the DMA port will now never receive a NACK
and the backoff time is thus never changed. As a consequence, the
entire backoff mechanism (similar to a PCI bus) is now removed and the
DMA port entirely relies on the bus performing the arbitration and
issuing a retry when appropriate. This is more in line with e.g. PCIe.

Surprisingly, this patch has no impact on any of the regressions. As
mentioned in the patch that removes the NACK from the bridge, a
follow-up patch should change the request and response buffer size for
at least one regression to also verify that the system behaves as
expected when the bridge fills up.
2012-08-22 11:39:59 -04:00
Andreas Hansson
70e99e0b91 Device: Remove overloaded pio_latency parameter
This patch removes the overloading of the parameter, which seems both
redundant, and possibly incorrect.

The PciConfigAll now also uses a Param.Latency rather than a
Param.Tick. For backwards compatibility it still sets the pio_latency
to 1 tick. All the comments have also been updated to not state that
it is in simticks when it is not necessarily the case.
2012-08-21 05:50:03 -04:00
Andreas Hansson
452217817f Clock: Move the clock and related functions to ClockedObject
This patch moves the clock of the CPU, bus, and numerous devices to
the new class ClockedObject, that sits in between the SimObject and
MemObject in the class hierarchy. Although there are currently a fair
amount of MemObjects that do not make use of the clock, they
potentially should do so, e.g. the caches should at some point have
the same clock as the CPU, potentially with a 1:n ratio. This patch
does not introduce any new clock objects or object hierarchies
(clusters, clock domains etc), but is still a step in the direction of
having a more structured approach clock domains.

The most contentious part of this patch is the serialisation of clocks
that some of the modules (but not all) did previously. This
serialisation should not be needed as the clock is set through the
parameters even when restoring from the checkpoint. In other words,
the state is "stored" in the Python code that creates the modules.

The nextCycle methods are also simplified and the clock phase
parameter of the CPU is removed (this could be part of a clock object
once they are introduced).
2012-08-21 05:49:01 -04:00
Nilay Vaish
649e377937 Alpha System: override startup(), instead of loadState()
Alpha System was overriding loadState() function to setup some functional
event. The system tried to read/write to memory before the Ruby memory had
unserialized the state. With this patch, Alpha System overrides the
startup() function, and sets up functional events in this function. This
works because startup() is called after Ruby memory system has unserialized
the memory state.
2012-08-16 23:45:21 -05:00
Anthony Gutierrez
0b3897fc90 O3,ARM: fix some problems with drain/switchout functionality and add Drain DPRINTFs
This patch fixes some problems with the drain/switchout functionality
for the O3 cpu and for the ARM ISA and adds some useful debug print
statements.

This is an incremental fix as there are still a few bugs/mem leaks with the
switchout code. Particularly when switching from an O3CPU to a
TimingSimpleCPU. However, when switching from O3 to O3 cores with the ARM ISA
I haven't encountered any more assertion failures; now the kernel will
typically panic inside of simulation.
2012-08-15 10:38:08 -04:00
Ali Saidi
dd1b346584 sysemul: bump all linux versions of for syscal emulation to 3.0.
New tool chains seem to be looking for kernel versions newer than what
this this was previously set to. Also take this opportunity to change
the hostname we report in uname to sim.gem5.org.
2012-08-15 10:38:04 -04:00
Marc Orr
7cef6b9bef syscall emulation: Enabled getrlimit and getrusage for x86.
Added/moved rlimit constants to base linux header file.

This patch is a revised version of Vince Weaver's earlier patch.
2012-08-06 19:52:56 -07:00
Marc Orr
d55115936e syscall emulation: Clean up ioctl handling, and implement for x86.
Enable different whitelists for different OS/arch combinations,
since some use the generic Linux definitions only, and others
use definitions inherited from earlier Unix flavors on those
architectures.

Also update x86 function pointers so ioctl is no longer
unimplemented on that platform.

This patch is a revised version of Vince Weaver's earlier patch.
2012-08-06 16:52:40 -07:00
Anthony Gutierrez
2eb6b403c9 ARM: fix value of MISCREG_CTR returned by readMiscReg()
According to the A15 TRM the value of this register is as follows (assuming 16 word = 64 byte lines)
[31:29] Format - b100 specifies v7
[28] RAZ - b0
[27:24] CWG log2(max writeback size #words) - 0x4 16 words
[23:20] ERG log2(max reservation size #words) - 0x4 16 words
[19:16] DminLine log2(smallest dcache line #words) - 0x4 16 words
[15:14] L1Ip L1 index/tagging policy - b11 specifies PIPT
[13:4] RAZ - b0000000000
[3:0] IminLine log2(smallest icache line #words) - 0x4 16 words
2012-07-27 16:08:04 -04:00
Nilay Vaish
11a551ae3a X86 CPUID: Return false if unknown processor family 2012-07-22 20:31:23 -05:00
Brad Beckmann
8c18f6da9e x86: added page size in bytes tlb entry function 2012-07-11 12:21:04 -07:00
Marc Orr
387f843d51 syscall emulation: Add the futex system call. 2012-07-10 22:51:54 -07:00
Brad Beckmann
52540b1b78 x86: logSize and lruSeq are now optional ckpt params 2012-07-10 22:51:54 -07:00
Andreas Hansson
46d9adb68c Port: Make getAddrRanges const
This patch makes getAddrRanges const throughout the code base. There
is no reason why it should not be, and making it const prevents adding
any unintentional side-effects.
2012-07-09 12:35:34 -04:00
Andreas Hansson
92eaac0711 gcc: Fix warnings for gcc 4.7 and clang 3.1
This patch fixes two warnings, one related to a narrowing conversion
(int to MachInst), and one due to the cast operator for arguments and
a mismatch in const-ness (const void* and void*).
2012-07-02 08:21:53 -04:00
Ali Saidi
71daeb0b2b ARM: Fix identification of one RAS pop instruction.
The check should be with the op2 field, not with the op1 field.
2012-06-29 11:18:29 -04:00
Ali Saidi
7e3496c78c ARM: Update version of linux we claim to be to 3.0.0.
Static binaries generated with new versions of libc complain that the kernel
is too old otherwise.
2012-06-29 11:18:29 -04:00
Ali Saidi
aed8050824 ARM: Fix issue with predicted next pc being wrong because of advance() ordering.
npc in PCState for ARM was being calculated before the current flags were
updated with the next flags. This causes an issue as the npc is incremented by
two or four depending on the current flags (thumb or not) and was leading to
branches that were predicted correctly being identified as mispredicted.
2012-06-29 11:18:28 -04:00
Anthony Gutierrez
9764cde7f2 ARM: implement the ProcessInfo methods 2012-06-11 11:07:41 -04:00
Andreas Hansson
a118c01716 Power: Fix MaxMiscDestRegs which was set to zero
This patch fixes a failing compilation caused by MaxMiscDestRegs being
zero. According to gcc 4.6, the result is a comparison that is always
false due to limited range of data type.
2012-06-08 12:44:17 -04:00
Nilay Vaish
d6609793d4 X86 TLB: Add a missing = sign 2012-06-07 17:03:45 -05:00
Jayneel Gandhi
7183c3fd56 X86 TLB: Fix for gcc 4.4.3
Due to recent changes to X86 TLB, gem5 stopped compiling on
gcc version 4.4.3. This patch provides the fix for that problem. The patch
is tested on gcc 4.4.3. The change is not required for more recent
versions of gcc (like on 4.6.3).
2012-06-07 08:11:00 -05:00
Anthony Gutierrez
d6da3ff317 cpu: Don't init simple and inorder CPUs if they are defered.
initCPU() will be called to initialize switched out CPUs for the simple and
inorder CPU models. this patch prevents those CPUs from being initialized
because they should get their state from the active CPU when it is switched
out.
2012-06-05 14:20:13 -04:00
Ali Saidi
20d25b9da7 ISA: Back-out NoopMachInst as a StaticInstPtr change. 2012-06-05 13:52:30 -04:00
Chander Sudanthi
15228694d0 ARM: removed extra white space
Extra white space fixes in miscregs.hh
2012-06-05 01:23:10 -04:00
Chander Sudanthi
8a2ca2fd24 ARM: Fix MPIDR and MIDR register implementation.
This change allows designating a system as MP capable or not as some
bootloaders/kernels care that it's set right. You can have a single
processor MP capable system, but you can't have a multi-processor
UP only system. This change also fixes the initialization of the MIDR
register.
2012-06-05 01:23:10 -04:00
Ali Saidi
6df196b71e O3: Clean up the O3 structures and try to pack them a bit better.
DynInst is extremely large the hope is that this re-organization will put the
most used members close to each other.
2012-06-05 01:23:09 -04:00
Ali Saidi
1b370431d0 sim: Remove FastAlloc
While FastAlloc provides a small performance increase (~1.5%) over regular malloc it isn't thread safe.
After removing FastAlloc and using tcmalloc I've seen a performance increase of 12% over libc malloc
when running twolf for ARM.
2012-06-05 01:23:08 -04:00
Ali Saidi
0b0c5621ee ARM: Fix compilation on ARM after Gabe's change. 2012-06-05 01:23:08 -04:00
Gabe Black
008b17d816 ISA: Turn the ExtMachInst NoopMachinst into the StaticInstPtr NoopStaticInst.
This eliminates a use of the ExtMachInst type outside of the ISAs.
2012-06-04 10:57:23 -07:00
Gabe Black
35fa5074aa X86: Ensure that the CPUID instruction always writes its outputs.
The CPUID instruction was implemented so that it would only write its results
if the instruction was successful. This works fine on the simple CPU where
unwritten registers retain their old values, but on a CPU like O3 with
renaming this is broken. The instruction needs to write the old values back
into the registers explicitly if they aren't being changed.
2012-06-04 10:43:09 -07:00
Gabe Black
7b73c36f5d X86: Ensure that the decoder's internal ExtMachInst is completely initialized.
There are some bits of some fields of the ExtMachInst which are not actually
used for anything but are included in the hash of an ExtMachInst for
simplicity and efficiency. This change makes sure the decoder's internal
working ExtMachInst is completely initialized, even these unused bits, so that
there isn't any nondeterministic behavior, no valgrind messages about
uninitialized variables, and no potential false misses/redundant entries in
the decode cache.
2012-06-04 10:43:08 -07:00
Gabe Black
d9988ded3c X86: Use the HandyM5Reg to avoid a register read and some logic in the TLB. 2012-05-28 21:56:23 -07:00
Gabe Black
40084e0c3e X86: Move the GDT down to where it can be accessed in 32 bit mode.
The GDT can be accessed by user level software running in compatibility mode
by moving segment selectors into segment registers. The GDT needs to be set up
at an address accessible in this mode.
2012-05-27 19:01:08 -07:00
Gabe Black
1d96135087 X86: Truncate addresses to 32 bits except in 64 bit mode, not long mode.
A small change was added a while ago to keep addresses from overflowing 32
bits when larger addresses shouldn't be accessible to software. That change
truncated when not in long mode, but really it should have truncated when not
in 64 bit mode. The difference is whether compatibility mode is included, a
mode that's supposed to act like a legacy 32 bit mode.
2012-05-27 19:01:04 -07:00
Gabe Black
19df4e94ee ISA,CPU: Generalize and split out the components of the decode cache.
This will allow it to be specialized by the ISAs. The existing caching scheme
is provided by the BasicDecodeCache in the GenericISA namespace and is built
from the generalized components.

--HG--
rename : src/cpu/decode_cache.cc => src/arch/generic/decode_cache.cc
2012-05-26 13:45:12 -07:00
Gabe Black
0cba96ba6a CPU: Merge the predecoder and decoder.
These classes are always used together, and merging them will give the ISAs
more flexibility in how they cache things and manage the process.

--HG--
rename : src/arch/x86/predecoder_tables.cc => src/arch/x86/decoder_tables.cc
2012-05-26 13:44:46 -07:00
Gabe Black
eae1e97fb0 ISA: Make the decode function part of the ISA's decoder. 2012-05-25 00:55:24 -07:00
Gabe Black
82a228bd43 Decode: Make the Decoder class defined per ISA.
--HG--
rename : src/cpu/decode.cc => src/arch/generic/decoder.cc
rename : src/cpu/decode.hh => src/arch/generic/decoder.hh
2012-05-25 00:53:37 -07:00
Andreas Hansson
d4847fe6ea DMA: Split the DMA device and IO device into seperate files
This patch moves the DMA device to its own set of files, splitting it
from the IO device. There are no behavioural changes associated with
this patch.

The patch also grabs the opportunity to do some very minor tidying up,
including some white space removal and pruning some redundant
parameters.

Besides the immediate benefits of the separation-of-concerns, this
patch also makes upcoming changes more streamlined as it split the
devices that are only slaves and the DMA device that also acts as a
master.

--HG--
rename : src/dev/io_device.cc => src/dev/dma_device.cc
rename : src/dev/io_device.hh => src/dev/dma_device.hh
2012-05-23 09:15:45 -04:00
Andreas Hansson
5b36cf623c MEM: Add a snooping DMA port subclass for table walker
This patch makes the (device) DmaPort non-snooping and removes the
recvSnoop constructor parameter and instead introduces a
SnoopingDmaPort subclass for the ARM table walker.

Functionality is unchanged, as are the stats, and the patch merely
clarifies that the normal DMA ports are not snooping (although they
may issue requests that are snooped by others, as done with PCI, PCIe,
AMBA4 ACE etc).

Currently this port is declared in the ARM table walker as it is not
used anywhere else. If other ports were to have similar behaviour it
could be moved in a future patch.
2012-05-23 09:14:12 -04:00
Nilay Vaish
4d4d212ae9 X86: Split Condition Code register
This patch moves the ECF and EZF bits to individual registers (ecfBit and
ezfBit) and the CF and OF bits to cfofFlag registers. This is being done
so as to lower the read after write dependencies on the the condition code
register. Ultimately we will have the following registers [ZAPS], [OF],
[CF], [ECF], [EZF] and [DF]. Note that this is only one part of the
solution for lowering the dependencies. The other part will check whether
or not the condition code register needs to be actually read. This would
be done through a separate patch.
2012-05-22 11:29:53 -05:00
Marc Orr
16a559c9c6 x86 ISA: Implement the sse3 haddps instruction.
Shuffle the 32 bit values into position, and then add in parallel.
2012-05-19 04:32:25 -07:00
Dam Sunwoo
f2f7fa1a1c ARM: guard masked symbol tables by default
Symbol tables masked with the loadAddrMask create redundant entries
that could conflict with kernel function events that rely on the
original addresses.  This patch guards the creation of those masked
symbol tables by default, with an option to enable them when needed
(for early-stage kernel debugging, etc.)
2012-05-10 18:04:27 -05:00
Ali Saidi
8cee4dacc8 gem5: Fix a number of incorrect case statements 2012-05-10 18:04:26 -05:00
Andreas Hansson
3fea59e162 MEM: Separate requests and responses for timing accesses
This patch moves send/recvTiming and send/recvTimingSnoop from the
Port base class to the MasterPort and SlavePort, and also splits them
into separate member functions for requests and responses:
send/recvTimingReq, send/recvTimingResp, and send/recvTimingSnoopReq,
send/recvTimingSnoopResp. A master port sends requests and receives
responses, and also receives snoop requests and sends snoop
responses. A slave port has the reciprocal behaviour as it receives
requests and sends responses, and sends snoop requests and receives
snoop responses.

For all MemObjects that have only master ports or slave ports (but not
both), e.g. a CPU, or a PIO device, this patch merely adds more
clarity to what kind of access is taking place. For example, a CPU
port used to call sendTiming, and will now call
sendTimingReq. Similarly, a response previously came back through
recvTiming, which is now recvTimingResp. For the modules that have
both master and slave ports, e.g. the bus, the behaviour was
previously relying on branches based on pkt->isRequest(), and this is
now replaced with a direct call to the apprioriate member function
depending on the type of access. Please note that send/recvRetry is
still shared by all the timing accessors and remains in the Port base
class for now (to maintain the current bus functionality and avoid
changing the statistics of all regressions).

The packet queue is split into a MasterPort and SlavePort version to
facilitate the use of the new timing accessors. All uses of the
PacketQueue are updated accordingly.

With this patch, the type of packet (request or response) is now well
defined for each type of access, and asserts on pkt->isRequest() and
pkt->isResponse() are now moved to the appropriate send member
functions. It is also worth noting that sendTimingSnoopReq no longer
returns a boolean, as the semantics do not alow snoop requests to be
rejected or stalled. All these assumptions are now excplicitly part of
the port interface itself.
2012-05-01 13:40:42 -04:00
Gabe Black
2c85cf41a2 X86: Fix the IMUL_R_P_I macroop.
The disp displacement was left off the load microop so the wrong value was
used.
2012-04-29 02:26:34 -07:00
Vince Weaver
03a91b0533 X86: Fix up the open system call's flags. 2012-04-29 00:31:03 -07:00
Vince Weaver
38799e2b3f X86: Make gem5 ignore a bunch of syscalls. 2012-04-29 00:30:56 -07:00
Gabe Black
64bf90dca3 X86: Clear out duplicate TLB entries when adding a new one.
It's possible for two page table walks to overlap which will go in the same
place in the TLB's trie. They would land on top of each other, so this change
adds some code which detects if an address already matches an entry and if so
throws away the new one.
2012-04-24 00:48:41 -07:00
Gabe Black
74ca8a3cd0 ISA: Put parser generated files in a "generated" directory.
This is to avoid collision with non-generated files.
2012-04-23 12:00:41 -07:00
Gabe Black
29329e61b7 X86: Report an error if there's no kernel object, don't blindly use it.
This way the user gets a nice message instead of a less nice segfault.
2012-04-21 15:00:23 -07:00
Gabe Black
8fe112d61b X86: Fix a tiny typo in the load/store microop constructor.
The parameter is _machInst, which is very similar to the member machInst. If
machInst is used to pass the parameter to a lower level constructor, what
really happens is that machInst is set to whatever it already happened to be,
effectively leaving it uninitialized.
2012-04-15 01:07:39 -07:00
Gabe Black
aacb676220 X86: Use the AddrTrie class to implement the TLB.
This change also adjusts the TlbEntry class so that it stores the number of
address bits wide a page is rather than its size in bytes. In other words,
instead of storing 4K for a 4K page, it stores 12. 12 is easy to turn into 4K,
but it's a little harder going the other way.
2012-04-14 23:24:18 -07:00
Andreas Hansson
750f33a901 MEM: Remove the Broadcast destination from the packet
This patch simplifies the packet by removing the broadcast flag and
instead more firmly relying on (and enforcing) the semantics of
transactions in the classic memory system, i.e. request packets are
routed from a master to a slave based on the address, and when they
are created they have neither a valid source, nor destination. On
their way to the slave, the request packet is updated with a source
field for all modules that multiplex packets from multiple master
(e.g. a bus). When a request packet is turned into a response packet
(at the final slave), it moves the potentially populated source field
to the destination field, and the response packet is routed through
any multiplexing components back to the master based on the
destination field.

Modules that connect multiplexing components, such as caches and
bridges store any existing source and destination field in the sender
state as a stack (just as before).

The packet constructor is simplified in that there is no longer a need
to pass the Packet::Broadcast as the destination (this was always the
case for the classic memory system). In the case of Ruby, rather than
using the parameter to the constructor we now rely on setDest, as
there is already another three-argument constructor in the packet
class.

In many places where the packet information was printed as part of
DPRINTFs, request packets would be printed with a numeric "dest" that
would always be -1 (Broadcast) and that field is now removed from the
printing.
2012-04-14 05:45:55 -04:00
Andreas Hansson
dccca0d3a9 MEM: Separate snoops and normal memory requests/responses
This patch introduces port access methods that separates snoop
request/responses from normal memory request/responses. The
differentiation is made for functional, atomic and timing accesses and
builds on the introduction of master and slave ports.

Before the introduction of this patch, the packets belonging to the
different phases of the protocol (request -> [forwarded snoop request
-> snoop response]* -> response) all use the same port access
functions, even though the snoop packets flow in the opposite
direction to the normal packet. That is, a coherent master sends
normal request and receives responses, but receives snoop requests and
sends snoop responses (vice versa for the slave). These two distinct
phases now use different access functions, as described below.

Starting with the functional access, a master sends a request to a
slave through sendFunctional, and the request packet is turned into a
response before the call returns. In a system without cache coherence,
this is all that is needed from the functional interface. For the
cache-coherent scenario, a slave also sends snoop requests to coherent
masters through sendFunctionalSnoop, with responses returned within
the same packet pointer. This is currently used by the bus and caches,
and the LSQ of the O3 CPU. The send/recvFunctional and
send/recvFunctionalSnoop are moved from the Port super class to the
appropriate subclass.

Atomic accesses follow the same flow as functional accesses, with
request being sent from master to slave through sendAtomic. In the
case of cache-coherent ports, a slave can send snoop requests to a
master through sendAtomicSnoop. Just as for the functional access
methods, the atomic send and receive member functions are moved to the
appropriate subclasses.

The timing access methods are different from the functional and atomic
in that requests and responses are separated in time and
send/recvTiming are used for both directions. Hence, a master uses
sendTiming to send a request to a slave, and a slave uses sendTiming
to send a response back to a master, at a later point in time. Snoop
requests and responses travel in the opposite direction, similar to
what happens in functional and atomic accesses. With the introduction
of this patch, it is possible to determine the direction of packets in
the bus, and no longer necessary to look for both a master and a slave
port with the requested port id.

In contrast to the normal recvFunctional, recvAtomic and recvTiming
that are pure virtual functions, the recvFunctionalSnoop,
recvAtomicSnoop and recvTimingSnoop have a default implementation that
calls panic. This is to allow non-coherent master and slave ports to
not implement these functions.
2012-04-14 05:45:07 -04:00
Andreas Hansson
b6aa6d55eb clang/gcc: Fix compilation issues with clang 3.0 and gcc 4.6
This patch addresses a number of minor issues that cause problems when
compiling with clang >= 3.0 and gcc >= 4.6. Most importantly, it
avoids using the deprecated ext/hash_map and instead uses
unordered_map (and similarly so for the hash_set). To make use of the
new STL containers, g++ and clang has to be invoked with "-std=c++0x",
and this is now added for all gcc versions >= 4.6, and for clang >=
3.0. For gcc >= 4.3 and <= 4.5 and clang <= 3.0 we use the tr1
unordered_map to avoid the deprecation warning.

The addition of c++0x in turn causes a few problems, as the
compiler is more stringent and adds a number of new warnings. Below,
the most important issues are enumerated:

1) the use of namespaces is more strict, e.g. for isnan, and all
   headers opening the entire namespace std are now fixed.

2) another other issue caused by the more stringent compiler is the
   narrowing of the embedded python, which used to be a char array,
   and is now unsigned char since there were values larger than 128.

3) a particularly odd issue that arose with the new c++0x behaviour is
   found in range.hh, where the operator< causes gcc to complain about
   the template type parsing (the "<" is interpreted as the beginning
   of a template argument), and the problem seems to be related to the
   begin/end members introduced for the range-type iteration, which is
   a new feature in c++11.

As a minor update, this patch also fixes the build flags for the clang
debug target that used to be shared with gcc and incorrectly use
"-ggdb".
2012-04-14 05:43:31 -04:00
Andreas Hansson
b00949d88b MEM: Enable multiple distributed generalized memories
This patch removes the assumption on having on single instance of
PhysicalMemory, and enables a distributed memory where the individual
memories in the system are each responsible for a single contiguous
address range.

All memories inherit from an AbstractMemory that encompasses the basic
behaviuor of a random access memory, and provides untimed access
methods. What was previously called PhysicalMemory is now
SimpleMemory, and a subclass of AbstractMemory. All future types of
memory controllers should inherit from AbstractMemory.

To enable e.g. the atomic CPU and RubyPort to access the now
distributed memory, the system has a wrapper class, called
PhysicalMemory that is aware of all the memories in the system and
their associated address ranges. This class thus acts as an
infinitely-fast bus and performs address decoding for these "shortcut"
accesses. Each memory can specify that it should not be part of the
global address map (used e.g. by the functional memories by some
testers). Moreover, each memory can be configured to be reported to
the OS configuration table, useful for populating ATAG structures, and
any potential ACPI tables.

Checkpointing support currently assumes that all memories have the
same size and organisation when creating and resuming from the
checkpoint. A future patch will enable a more flexible
re-organisation.

--HG--
rename : src/mem/PhysicalMemory.py => src/mem/AbstractMemory.py
rename : src/mem/PhysicalMemory.py => src/mem/SimpleMemory.py
rename : src/mem/physical.cc => src/mem/abstract_mem.cc
rename : src/mem/physical.hh => src/mem/abstract_mem.hh
rename : src/mem/physical.cc => src/mem/simple_mem.cc
rename : src/mem/physical.hh => src/mem/simple_mem.hh
2012-04-06 13:46:31 -04:00
Gabe Black
a7859f7e45 X86: Fix address size handling so real mode works properly.
Virtual (pre-segmentation) addresses are truncated based on address size, and
any non-64 bit linear address is truncated to 32 bits. This means that real
mode addresses aren't truncated down to 16 bits after their segment bases are
added in.
2012-03-31 12:27:33 -07:00
William Wang
f9d403a7b9 MEM: Introduce the master/slave port sub-classes in C++
This patch introduces the notion of a master and slave port in the C++
code, thus bringing the previous classification from the Python
classes into the corresponding simulation objects and memory objects.

The patch enables us to classify behaviours into the two bins and add
assumptions and enfore compliance, also simplifying the two
interfaces. As a starting point, isSnooping is confined to a master
port, and getAddrRanges to slave ports. More of these specilisations
are to come in later patches.

The getPort function is not getMasterPort and getSlavePort, and
returns a port reference rather than a pointer as NULL would never be
a valid return value. The default implementation of these two
functions is placed in MemObject, and calls fatal.

The one drawback with this specific patch is that it requires some
code duplication, e.g. QueuedPort becomes QueuedMasterPort and
QueuedSlavePort, and BusPort becomes BusMasterPort and BusSlavePort
(avoiding multiple inheritance). With the later introduction of the
port interfaces, moving the functionality outside the port itself, a
lot of the duplicated code will disappear again.
2012-03-30 09:40:11 -04:00
Andreas Hansson
312efd742e Power: Change bitfield name to avoid conflicts with range_map
This patch changes the name of a bitfield from W to W_FIELD to avoid
clashes with W being used as a class (typename) in the templatized
range_map. It also changes L to L_FIELD to avoid future problems. The
problem manifestes itself when the CPU includes a header that in turn
includes range_map.hh. The relevant parts of the decoder are updated.
2012-03-26 05:35:24 -04:00
Nathanael Premillieu
8e2a8fbb7e ARM: Fix case where cond/uncond control is mis-specified 2012-03-21 10:34:06 -05:00
Ali Saidi
ed8ed6e761 ARM: Clean up condCodes in IT blocks. 2012-03-21 10:34:06 -05:00
Geoffrey Blake
a64319f764 ARM: IT doesn't need to be serializing. 2012-03-21 10:34:06 -05:00
Andreas Hansson
72538294fb gcc: Clean-up of non-C++0x compliant code, first steps
This patch cleans up a number of minor issues aiming to get closer to
compliance with the C++0x standard as interpreted by gcc and clang
(compile with std=c++0x and -pedantic-errors). In particular, the
patch cleans up enums where the last item was succeded by a comma,
namespaces closed by a curcly brace followed by a semi-colon, and the
use of the GNU-extension typeof (replaced by templated functions). It
does not address variable-length arrays, zero-size arrays, anonymous
structs, range expressions in switch statements, and the use of long
long. The generated CPU code also has a large number of issues that
remain to be fixed, mainly related to overflows in implicit constant
conversion (due to shifts).
2012-03-19 06:36:09 -04:00
Andreas Hansson
adb8621031 clang: Fix recently introduced clang compilation errors
This patch makes the code compile with clang 2.9 and 3.0 again by
making two very minor changes. Firt, it maintains a strict typing in
the forward declaration of the BaseCPUParams. Second, it adds a
FullSystemInt flag of the type unsigned int next to the boolean
FullSystem flag. The FullSystemInt variable can be used in
decode-statements (expands to switch statements) in the instruction
decoder.
2012-03-19 06:35:04 -04:00
Brian Grayson
9a9a4a0780 ARM: Fix branch prediction issue with CB(N)Z instruction 2012-03-09 15:32:41 -05:00
Geoffrey Blake
98cf57fb89 CheckerCPU: Add function stubs to non-ARM ISA source to compile with CheckerCPU
Making the CheckerCPU a runtime time option requires the code to be compatible
with ISAs other than ARM.  This patch adds the appropriate function
stubs to allow compilation.
2012-03-09 09:59:28 -05:00
Geoffrey Blake
043709fdfa CheckerCPU: Make CheckerCPU runtime selectable instead of compile selectable
Enables the CheckerCPU to be selected at runtime with the --checker option
from the configs/example/fs.py and configs/example/se.py configuration
files.  Also merges with the SE/FS changes.
2012-03-09 09:59:27 -05:00
Ali Saidi
df05ffab12 ARM: Don't reset CPUs that are going to be switched in. 2012-03-09 09:59:26 -05:00
Ali Saidi
3ce2d0fad0 System: Move code in initState() back into constructor whenever possible.
The change to port proxies recently moved code out of the constructor into
initState(). This is needed for code that loads data into memory, however
for code that setups symbol tables, kernel based events, etc this is the wrong
thing to do as that code is only called when a checkpoint isn't being restored
from.
2012-03-09 09:59:26 -05:00
Ali Saidi
ec1ef24895 ARM: Fix valgrind reported error on O3 that was causing minor stats changes. 2012-03-09 09:59:26 -05:00
Ali Saidi
b129d7ce00 ARM: FIx a bug preventing multiple cores booting a VExpress_EMM machine.
New kernel code verifies that multi-processor extensions are available
before booting secondary CPUs.
2012-03-02 08:18:19 -06:00
Ali Saidi
91b737ed48 ARM: Add support for Versatile Express extended memory map
Also clean up how we create boot loader memory a bit.
2012-03-01 17:26:31 -06:00
Matt Horsnell
08187e3916 ARM: Add limited CP14 support.
New kernels attempt to read CP14 what debug architecture is available.
These changes add the debug registers and return that none is currently
available.
2012-03-01 17:26:31 -06:00
Dam Sunwoo
86d1042d9f ARM: move kernel func event to correct location.
With the recent series of patches, the symbol table loading moved from
"construct" time to "init" time, but the kernel function event
callback registration was left behind. This patch moves it to the
proper location.
2012-03-01 17:26:31 -06:00
Giacomo Gabrielli
d51478db4e ARM: fix bits-to-fp conversion function declarations.
Add extra declarations to allow the compiler to pick up the right function.
Please note that these declarations have been added as part of the
clang-related changes.
2012-03-01 17:26:30 -06:00
Nilay Vaish
4b32c9fb4d x86: Fix x86 TLB and Walker
This patch adds a function to X86 tlb that returns the
walker port. This port is required for correctly connecting
the walker ports for the cpu just switched in
2012-03-01 11:37:03 -06:00
Gabe Black
559b43a372 X86: Use the M5PanicFault fault in execute methods instead of calling panic.
If an instruction is executed speculatively and hits a situation where it
wants to panic, it should return a fault instead. If the instruction was
misspeculated, the fault can be thrown away. If the instruction wasn't
misspeculated, the fault will be invoked and the panic will still happen.
2012-02-26 15:32:53 -08:00
Andreas Hansson
9e3c8de30b MEM: Make port proxies use references rather than pointers
This patch is adding a clearer design intent to all objects that would
not be complete without a port proxy by making the proxies members
rathen than dynamically allocated. In essence, if NULL would not be a
valid value for the proxy, then we avoid using a pointer to make this
clear.

The same approach is used for the methods using these proxies, such as
loadSections, that now use references rather than pointers to better
reflect the fact that NULL would not be an acceptable value (in fact
the code would break and that is how this patch started out).

Overall the concept of "using a reference to express unconditional
composition where a NULL pointer is never valid" could be done on a
much broader scale throughout the code base, but for now it is only
done in the locations affected by the proxies.
2012-02-24 11:45:30 -05:00
Andreas Hansson
1031b824b9 MEM: Move port creation to the memory object(s) construction
This patch moves all port creation from the getPort method to be
consistently done in the MemObject's constructor. This is possible
thanks to the Swig interface passing the length of the vector ports.
Previously there was a mix of: 1) creating the ports as members (at
object construction time) and using getPort for the name resolution,
or 2) dynamically creating the ports in the getPort call. This is now
uniform. Furthermore, objects that would not be complete without a
port have these ports as members rather than having pointers to
dynamically allocated ports.

This patch also enables an elaboration-time enumeration of all the
ports in the system which can be used to determine the masterId.
2012-02-24 11:43:53 -05:00
Andreas Hansson
5a9a743cfc MEM: Introduce the master/slave port roles in the Python classes
This patch classifies all ports in Python as either Master or Slave
and enforces a binding of master to slave. Conceptually, a master (such
as a CPU or DMA port) issues requests, and receives responses, and
conversely, a slave (such as a memory or a PIO device) receives
requests and sends back responses. Currently there is no
differentiation between coherent and non-coherent masters and slaves.

The classification as master/slave also involves splitting the dual
role port of the bus into a master and slave port and updating all the
system assembly scripts to use the appropriate port. Similarly, the
interrupt devices have to have their int_port split into a master and
slave port. The intdev and its children have minimal changes to
facilitate the extra port.

Note that this patch does not enforce any port typing in the C++
world, it merely ensures that the Python objects have a notion of the
port roles and are connected in an appropriate manner. This check is
carried when two ports are connected, e.g. bus.master =
memory.port. The following patches will make use of the
classifications and specialise the C++ ports into masters and slaves.
2012-02-13 06:43:09 -05:00
Gabe Black
eada4268ef X86: open flags: Another patch from Vince Weaver 2012-02-12 16:41:29 -08:00
Anthony Gutierrez
542d0ceebc cpu: add separate stats for insts/ops both globally and per cpu model 2012-02-12 16:07:39 -06:00
Ali Saidi
8aaa39e93d mem: Add a master ID to each request object.
This change adds a master id to each request object which can be
used identify every device in the system that is capable of issuing a request.
This is part of the way to removing the numCpus+1 stats in the cache and
replacing them with the master ids. This is one of a series of changes
that make way for the stats output to be changed to python.
2012-02-12 16:07:38 -06:00
Gabe Black
5b557a314f SPARC: Make PSTATE and HPSTATE a BitUnion.
This gets rid of cryptic bits of code with lots of bit manipulation, and makes
some comments redundant.
2012-02-11 14:16:38 -08:00
Gabe Black
f2b46fdb85 Faults: Turn off arch/faults.hh
Because there are no longer architecture independent but specialized functions
in arch/XXX/faults.hh, code that isn't using the faults from a particular ISA
no longer needs to be able to include them through the switching header file
arch/faults.hh. By removing that header file (arch/faults.hh), the potential
interface between ISA code and non ISA code is narrowed.
2012-02-07 04:43:21 -08:00
Gabe Black
ea8b347dc5 Merge with head, hopefully the last time for this batch. 2012-01-31 22:40:08 -08:00
Koan-Sin Tan
7d4f187700 clang: Enable compiling gem5 using clang 2.9 and 3.0
This patch adds the necessary flags to the SConstruct and SConscript
files for compiling using clang 2.9 and later (on Ubuntu et al and OSX
XCode 4.2), and also cleans up a bunch of compiler warnings found by
clang. Most of the warnings are related to hidden virtual functions,
comparisons with unsigneds >= 0, and if-statements with empty
bodies. A number of mismatches between struct and class are also
fixed. clang 2.8 is not working as it has problems with class names
that occur in multiple namespaces (e.g. Statistics in
kernel_stats.hh).

clang has a bug (http://llvm.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=7247) which
causes confusion between the container std::set and the function
Packet::set, and this is currently addressed by not including the
entire namespace std, but rather selecting e.g. "using std::vector" in
the appropriate places.
2012-01-31 12:05:52 -05:00
Dam Sunwoo
0ed3c84c7b util: implements "writefile" gem5 op to export file from guest to host filesystem
Usage: m5 writefile <filename>

File will be created in the gem5 output folder with the identical filename.
Implementation is largely based on the existing "readfile" functionality.
Currently does not support exporting of folders.
2012-01-31 07:46:04 -08:00
Geoffrey Blake
af6aaf2581 CheckerCPU: Re-factor CheckerCPU to be compatible with current gem5
Brings the CheckerCPU back to life to allow FS and SE checking of the
O3CPU.  These changes have only been tested with the ARM ISA.  Other
ISAs potentially require modification.
2012-01-31 07:46:03 -08:00
Gabe Black
e88165a431 Merge with main repository. 2012-01-30 21:07:57 -08:00
Andreas Hansson
ef9fc01073 MEM: Clean-up of Functional/Virtual/TranslatingPort remnants
This patch cleans up forward declarations and a member-function
prototype that still referred to the old FunctionalPort, VirtualPort
and TranslatingPort. There is no change in functionality.
2012-01-30 03:44:25 -05:00
Gabe Black
dc0e629ea1 Implement Ali's review feedback.
Try to decrease indentation, and remove some redundant FullSystem checks.
2012-01-29 02:04:34 -08:00
Gabe Black
eab5c60286 MIPS: Fix a compiler warning from the eret instruction. 2012-01-28 07:24:23 -08:00