Commit graph

10658 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Andreas Hansson
00536b0efc mem: Always use SenderState for response routing in RubyPort
This patch aligns how the response routing is done in the RubyPort,
using the SenderState for both memory and I/O accesses. Before this
patch, only the I/O used the SenderState, whereas the memory accesses
relied on the src field in the packet. With this patch we shift to
using SenderState in both cases, thus not relying on the src field any
longer.
2015-01-22 05:01:24 -05:00
Andreas Hansson
072f78471d mem: Make the XBar responsible for tracking response routing
This patch removes the need for a source and destination field in the
packet by shifting the onus of the tracking to the crossbar, much like
a real implementation. This change in behaviour also means we no
longer need a SenderState to remember the source/dest when ever we
have multiple crossbars in the system. Thus, the stack that was
created by the SenderState is not needed, and each crossbar locally
tracks the response routing.

The fields in the packet are still left behind as the RubyPort (which
also acts as a crossbar) does routing based on them. In the succeeding
patches the uses of the src and dest field will be removed. Combined,
these patches improve the simulation performance by roughly 2%.
2015-01-22 05:01:14 -05:00
Andreas Hansson
fc8cb1fa76 stats: Update stats to reflect x86 table walker changes 2015-01-22 05:00:57 -05:00
Andreas Hansson
ce12d4bc63 x86: Delay X86 table walk on receiving walker response
This patch fixes a minor issue in the X86 page table walker where it
ended up sending new request packets to the crossbar before the
response processing was finished (recvTimingResp is directly calling
sendTimingReq). Under certain conditions this caused the crossbar to
see illegal combinations of request/response overlap, in turn causing
problems with a slightly modified crossbar implementation.
2015-01-22 05:00:54 -05:00
Andreas Hansson
f49830ce0b mem: Clean up Request initialisation
This patch tidies up how we create and set the fields of a Request. In
essence it tries to use the constructor where possible (as opposed to
setPhys and setVirt), thus avoiding spreading the information across a
number of locations. In fact, setPhys is made private as part of this
patch, and a number of places where we callede setVirt instead uses
the appropriate constructor.
2015-01-22 05:00:53 -05:00
Malek Musleh
be3a952394 config, ruby: connect dma to network
DMA Controller was not being connected to the network for the MESI_Three_Level
protocol as was being done in the other protocol config files. Without this
patch, this protocol segfaults during startup.

Committed by: Nilay Vaish <nilay@cs.wisc.edu>
2015-01-20 14:15:28 -06:00
Nikos Nikoleris
a35283ac65 cpu: commit probe notification on every microop or macroop
The ppCommit should notify the attached listener every time the cpu commits
a microop or non microcoded insturction. The listener can then decide
whether it will process only the last microop (eg. SimPoint probe).

Committed by: Nilay Vaish <nilay@cs.wisc.edu>
2015-01-20 14:15:27 -06:00
Andreas Hansson
3cb9c361e2 scons: Do not build the InOrderCPU
One step closer to shifting focus to the MinorCPU.
2015-01-20 08:12:45 -05:00
Andreas Hansson
de162ad968 tests: Remove deprecated InOrderCPU tests
This patch removes the three MIPS and SPARC regressions that use the
deprecated InOrderCPU.

This is the first step in completely removing the code from the tree,
avoiding confusion, and focusing all development efforts on the
MinorCPU. Brave new world.
2015-01-20 08:12:02 -05:00
Andreas Hansson
6096e2f9c1 mem: Fix bug in cache request retry mechanism
This patch ensures that inhibited packets that are about to be turned
into express snoops do not update the retry flag in the cache.
2015-01-20 08:12:01 -05:00
Andreas Hansson
da0c770943 cpu: Fix retry bug in MinorCPU LSQ 2015-01-20 08:11:58 -05:00
Andreas Hansson
92585d60c9 mem: Move DRAM interleaving check to init
This patch fixes a bug where the DRAM controller tried to access the
system cacheline size before the system pointer was initialised. It
also fixes a bug where the granularity is 0 (no interleaving).
2015-01-20 08:11:55 -05:00
Nilay Vaish
e76442e203 stats: changes due to recent changesets. 2015-01-10 18:06:43 -06:00
Emilio Castillo
7bb65dd434 x86 : fxsave and fxrestore missing template code
This patch corrects the FXSAVE and FXRSTOR Macroops.  The actual code used for
saving/restore the FP registers is in the file but it was not used.

The FXSAVE and FXRSTOR instructions are used in the kernel for saving and
loading the state of the mmx,xmm and fpu registers.

This operation is triggered in FS by issuing a Device Not Available Fault.  The
cr0 register has a TS flag that is set upon each context change. Every time a
task access any FP related register (SIMD as well) if the TS flag is set to
one, the device not available fault is issued.  The kernel saves the current
state of the registers, and restore the previous state of the currently running
task.

Right now Gem5 lacks of this capability. the Device Not Available Fault is
never issued, leading to several problems when different threads share the same
CPU and SMT is not used. The PARSEC Ferret benchmark is an example of this
behavior.

In order to test this a hack in the atomic cpu code was done to detect if a
static instruction has any FP operands and the cr0 reg TS bit is set.  This
check must be done in the ISA dependent code. But it seems to be tricky to
access the cr0 register while executing an instruction.

Committed by: Nilay Vaish <nilay@cs.wisc.edu>
2015-01-10 14:30:53 -06:00
Nikos Nikoleris
ec64b81a9d cpu: fix RetiredStores probe point
Committed by: Nilay Vaish <nilay@cs.wisc.edu>
2015-01-10 14:30:53 -06:00
cdirik
1693e526d0 dev: prevent intel 8254 timer counter events firing before startup
This change includes edits to Intel8254Timer to prevent counter events firing
before startup to comply with SimObject initialization call sequence.

Committed by: Nilay Vaish <nilay@cs.wisc.edu>
2015-01-06 15:10:22 -07:00
Gabe Black
1c1fb2c988 test: Add a unittest for the BitUnion types. 2015-01-07 00:34:40 -08:00
Gabe Black
86dea86987 base: Fix assigning between identical bitfields.
If two bitfields are of the same type, also implying that they have the same
first and last bit positions, the existing implementation would copy the
entire bitfield. That includes the __data member which is shared among all the
bitfields, effectively overwritting the entire bitunion.

This change also adjusts the write only signed bitfield assignment operator to
be like the unsigned version, using "using" instead of implementing it again
and calling down to the underlying implementation.
2015-01-07 00:31:46 -08:00
Gabe Black
d0284544ec stats: x86: Update stats for the CPUID change. 2015-01-07 00:31:09 -08:00
Gabe Black
cd6380605c x86: Enable three bits in the FamilyModelStepping ECX CPUID bitfield.
These are for the monitor/mwait instructions, SSSE3, and XSAVE.
2015-01-06 22:15:00 -08:00
Gabe Black
cb181d6f91 cpuid, x86: Revert "Enabling more features in CPUid"
That change enables CPUID bits for features that aren't implemented in gem5.
If a simulated system tries to use those features because it was told it
could, bad things can happen.
2015-01-06 22:13:56 -08:00
Nilay Vaish
e979e8d75e stats: changes due to recent changesets. 2015-01-04 13:02:12 -06:00
Anthony Gutierrez
0d8d6e4441 arm: fix build_drive_system when not using default options
when trying to dual boot on arm build_drive_system will only use the default
values for the dtb file, number of processors, and disk image. if you are using
the non-default files by passing values on the command line for example, or by
making a new entry in Benchmarks.py, the build config scripts will still look
for the default files. this will lead to the wrong system files being used, or
the simulator will fail if you do not have them.

Committed by: Nilay Vaish <nilay@cs.wisc.edu>
2015-01-03 17:51:48 -06:00
Andrew Lukefahr
6d32004407 minor: fixed LSQ MasterPortID
Minor was reporting the data cache access as ".inst" accesses.
This just switches the MasterPortID to dataMasterPortId.

Committed by: Nilay Vaish <nilay@cs.wisc.edu>
2015-01-03 17:51:48 -06:00
mike upton
cb911559dc arm: Add unlinkat syscall implementation
added ARM aarch64 unlinkat syscall support, modeled on other <xxx>at syscalls.
This gets all of the cpu2006 int workloads passing in SE mode on aarch64.

Committed by: Nilay Vaish <nilay@cs.wisc.edu>
2015-01-03 17:51:48 -06:00
Maxime Martinasso
5a5416d575 x86: implements the simd128 ADDSUBPD instruction
This patch implements the simd128 ADDSUBPD instruction for the x86 architecture.

Tested with a simple program in assembly language which executes the
instruction.  Checked that different versions of the instruction are executed
by using the execution tracing option.

Committed by: Nilay Vaish <nilay@cs.wisc.edu
2015-01-03 17:51:48 -06:00
Cagdas Dirik
02c376ac44 dev: prevent RTC events firing before startup
This change includes edits to MC146818 timer to prevent RTC events
firing before startup to comply with SimObject initialization call sequence.

Committed by: Nilay Vaish <nilay@cs.wisc.edu>
2015-01-03 17:51:48 -06:00
Nilay Vaish
1ee70e9d84 configs: ruby: removes bug introduced by 05b5a6cf3521 2015-01-03 17:51:48 -06:00
Joel Hestness
642b9b4fab syscall_emul: Return correct writev value
According to Linux man pages, if writev is successful, it returns the total
number of bytes written. Otherwise, it returns an error code. Instead of
returning 0, return the result from the actual call to writev in the system
call.
2014-12-27 13:48:40 -06:00
Andreas Hansson
df8df4fd0a stats: Bump stats for decoder, TLB, prefetcher and DRAM changes
Changes due to speculative execution of an unaligned PC, introduction
of TLB stats, changes and re-work of the prefetcher, and the
introduction of rank-wise refresh in the DRAM controller.
2014-12-23 09:31:20 -05:00
Mitch Hayenga
b2342c5d9a mem: Change prefetcher to use random_mt
Prefechers has used rand() to generate random numers previously.
2014-12-23 09:31:19 -05:00
Curtis Dunham
516e6046ae mem: Hide WriteInvalidate requests from prefetchers
Without this tweak, a prefetcher will happily prefetch data that will
promptly be invalidated and overwritten by a WriteInvalidate.
2014-12-23 09:31:19 -05:00
Mitch Hayenga
bd4f901c77 mem: Fix event scheduling issue for prefetches
The cache's MemSidePacketQueue schedules a sendEvent based upon
nextMSHRReadyTime() which is the time when the next MSHR is ready or whenever
a future prefetch is ready.  However, a prefetch being ready does not guarentee
that it can obtain an MSHR.  So, when all MSHRs are full,
the simulation ends up unnecessiciarly scheduling a sendEvent every picosecond
until an MSHR is finally freed and the prefetch can happen.

This patch fixes this by not signaling the prefetch ready time if the prefetch
could not be generated.  The event is rescheduled as soon as a MSHR becomes
available.
2014-12-23 09:31:18 -05:00
Mitch Hayenga
4acd4a2055 mem: Fix bug relating to writebacks and prefetches
Previously the code commented about an unhandled case where it might be
possible for a writeback to arrive after a prefetch was generated but
before it was sent to the memory system.  I hit that case.  Luckily
the prefetchSquash() logic already in the code handles dropping prefetch
request in certian circumstances.
2014-12-23 09:31:18 -05:00
Mitch Hayenga
df82a2d003 mem: Rework the structuring of the prefetchers
Re-organizes the prefetcher class structure. Previously the
BasePrefetcher forced multiple assumptions on the prefetchers that
inherited from it. This patch makes the BasePrefetcher class truly
representative of base functionality. For example, the base class no
longer enforces FIFO order. Instead, prefetchers with FIFO requests
(like the existing stride and tagged prefetchers) now inherit from a
new QueuedPrefetcher base class.

Finally, the stride-based prefetcher now assumes a custimizable lookup table
(sets/ways) rather than the previous fully associative structure.
2014-12-23 09:31:18 -05:00
Mitch Hayenga
6cb58b2bd2 mem: Add parameter to reserve MSHR entries for demand access
Adds a new parameter that reserves some number of MSHR entries for demand
accesses.  This helps prevent prefetchers from taking all MSHRs, forcing demand
requests from the CPU to stall.
2014-12-23 09:31:18 -05:00
Curtis Dunham
4d88978913 arm: Add stats to table walker
This patch adds table walker stats for:
- Walk events
- Instruction vs Data
- Page size histogram
- Wait time and service time histograms
- Pending requests histogram (per cycle) - measures dist. of L
  (p(1..) = how often busy, p(0) = how often idle)
- Squashes, before starting and after completion
2014-12-23 09:31:18 -05:00
Andreas Hansson
59460b91f3 config: Expose the DRAM ranks as a command-line option
This patch gives the user direct influence over the number of DRAM
ranks to make it easier to tune the memory density without affecting
the bandwidth (previously the only means of scaling the device count
was through the number of channels).

The patch also adds some basic sanity checks to ensure that the number
of ranks is a power of two (since we rely on bit slices in the address
decoding).
2014-12-23 09:31:18 -05:00
Andreas Hansson
2f7baf9dbe mem: Ensure DRAM controller is idle when in atomic mode
This patch addresses an issue seen with the KVM CPU where the refresh
events scheduled by the DRAM controller forces the simulator to switch
out of the KVM mode, thus killing performance.

The current patch works around the fact that we currently have no
proper API to inform a SimObject of the mode switches. Instead we rely
on drainResume being called after any switch, and cache the previous
mode locally to be able to decide on appropriate actions.

The switcheroo regression require a minor stats bump as a result.
2014-12-23 09:31:18 -05:00
Omar Naji
381d1da791 mem: Add rank-wise refresh to the DRAM controller
This patch adds rank-wise refresh to the controller, as opposed to the
channel-wide refresh currently in place. In essence each rank can be
refreshed independently, and for this to be possible the controller
is extended with a state machine per rank.

Without this patch the data bus is always idle during a refresh, as
all the ranks are refreshing at the same time. With the rank-wise
refresh it is possible to use one rank while another one is
refreshing, and thus the data bus can be kept busy.

The patch introduces a Rank class to encapsulate the state per rank,
and also shifts all the relevant banks, activation tracking etc to the
rank. The arbitration is also updated to consider the state of the rank.
2014-12-23 09:31:18 -05:00
Omar Naji
152c02354e mem: Fix a bug in the DRAM controller arbitration
Fix a minor issue that affects multi-rank systems.
2014-12-23 09:31:18 -05:00
Andreas Hansson
e76e8e28a3 tests: Add a regression for the stack distance calculator
Re-use the existing traffic generator regression, and enable the stack
distance calculation in the comm monitor, along with the verification
stack.

The traffic generator config is also tuned to not increase the
run-time too much (and actually have some address re-use).
2014-12-23 09:31:18 -05:00
Kanishk Sugand
7a25b1a0e0 mem: Add stack distance statistics to the CommMonitor
This patch adds the stack distance calculator to the CommMonitor. The
stats are disabled by default.
2014-12-23 09:31:18 -05:00
Kanishk Sugand
888975b29d mem: Add a stack distance calculator
This patch adds a stand-alone stack distance calculator. The stack
distance calculator is a passive SimObject that observes the addresses
passed to it. It calculates stack distances (LRU Distances) of
incoming addresses based on the partial sum hierarchy tree algorithm
described by Alamasi et al. http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/773039.773043.

For each transaction a hashtable look-up is performed. At every
non-unique transaction the tree is traversed from the leaf at the
returned index to the root, the old node is deleted from the tree, and
the sums (to the right) are collected and decremented. The collected
sum represets the stack distance of the found node. At every unique
transaction the stack distance is returned as
numeric_limits<uint64>::max().

In addition to the basic stack distance calculation, a feature to mark
an old node in the tree is added. This is useful if it is required to
see the reuse pattern. For example, Writebacks to the lower level
(e.g. membus from L2), can be marked instead of being removed from the
stack (isMarked flag of Node set to True). And then later if this same
address is accessed (by L1), the value of the isMarked flag would be
True. This gives some insight on how the Writeback policy of the
lower level affect the read/write accesses in an application.

Debugging is enabled by setting the verify flag to true. Debugging is
implemented using a dummy stack that behaves in a naive way, using STL
vectors. Note that this has a large impact on run time.
2014-12-23 09:31:18 -05:00
Marco Elver
177682ead4 config: Add --memchecker option
This patch adds the --memchecker option, to denote that a MemChecker
should be instantiated for the system. The exact usage of the MemChecker
depends on the system configuration.

For now CacheConfig.py makes use of the option, adding MemCheckerMonitor
instances between CPUs and D-Caches.

Note, however, that currently this only provides limited checking on a
running system; other parts of the system, such as I/O devices are not
monitored, and may cause warnings to be issued by the monitor.
2014-12-23 09:31:18 -05:00
Marco Elver
dd0f3943e2 mem: Add MemChecker and MemCheckerMonitor
This patch adds the MemChecker and MemCheckerMonitor classes. While
MemChecker can be integrated anywhere in the system and is independent,
the most convenient usage is through the MemCheckerMonitor -- this
however, puts limitations on where the MemChecker is able to observe
read/write transactions.
2014-12-23 09:31:17 -05:00
Andreas Sandberg
184fefbb3b arm: Raise an alignment fault if a PC has illegal alignment
We currently don't handle unaligned PCs correctly. There is one check
for unaligned PCs in the TLB when running in aarch64 mode, but this
check does not cover cases where the CPU does not do a TLB lookup when
decoding an instruction (e.g., a branch stays within the same cache
line). Additionally, the Decoder class sometimes throws an assertion
for unaligned PCs which breaks speculation.

This changeset introduces a decoder fault bit field in the ExtMachInst
structure. This field can be used to signal a decoder failure. If set,
the decoder generates an internal gem5fault instruction instead of a
normal instruction. This instruction in turns either panics (fault
type PANIC), returns an PCAlignmentFault (fault type UNALIGNED,
aarch64) or PrefetchAbort (fault type UNALIGNED, aarch32).

The patch causes minor changes to the realview64 regressions, and a
stats bump will follow.
2014-12-23 09:31:17 -05:00
Andreas Sandberg
b33812ba43 arm: Clean up and document decoder API
This changeset adds more documentation to the ArmISA::Decoder class
and restructures it slightly to make API groups more obvious.
2014-12-23 09:31:17 -05:00
Andreas Sandberg
070b4a81db arm: Add support for filtering in the PMU
This patch adds support for filtering events in the PMU. In order to
do so, it updates the ISADevice base class to forward an ISA pointer
to ISA devices. This enables such devices to access the MiscReg file
to determine the current execution level.
2014-12-23 09:31:17 -05:00
Dam Sunwoo
809134a2b1 config: Add options to take/resume from SimPoint checkpoints
More documentation at http://gem5.org/Simpoints

Steps to profile, generate, and use SimPoints with gem5:

1. To profile workload and generate SimPoint BBV file, use the
following option:

--simpoint-profile --simpoint-interval <interval length>

Requires single Atomic CPU and fastmem.
<interval length> is in number of instructions.

2. Generate SimPoint analysis using SimPoint 3.2 from UCSD.
(SimPoint 3.2 not included with this flow.)

3. To take gem5 checkpoints based on SimPoint analysis, use the
following option:

--take-simpoint-checkpoint=<simpoint file path>,<weight file
path>,<interval length>,<warmup length>

<simpoint file> and <weight file> is generated by SimPoint analysis
tool from UCSD. SimPoint 3.2 format expected. <interval length> and
<warmup length> are in number of instructions.

4. To resume from gem5 SimPoint checkpoints, use the following option:

--restore-simpoint-checkpoint -r <N> --checkpoint-dir <simpoint
checkpoint path>

<N> is (SimPoint index + 1). E.g., "-r 1" will resume from SimPoint
#0.
2014-12-23 09:31:17 -05:00