This patch merely adds a clock other than the default 1 Tick for the
CPUs of both the test system and drive system for the twosys-tsunami
regression.
The CPU frequency of the driver system is choosed to be twice that of
the test system to ensure it is not the bottleneck (although in this
case it mostly serves as a demonstration of a two-system setup),
Fix the drain functionality of the RubyPort to only call drain on child ports
during a system-wide drain process, instead of calling each time that a
ruby_hit_callback is executed.
This fixes the issue of the RubyPort ports being reawakened during the drain
simulation, possibly with work they didn't previously have to complete. If
they have new work, they may call process on the drain event that they had
not registered work for, causing an assertion failure when completing the
drain event.
Also, in RubyPort, set the drainEvent to NULL when there are no events
to be drained. If not set to NULL, the drain loop can result in stale
drainEvents used.
This patch introduces a high-level model of a DRAM controller, with a
basic read/write buffer structure, a selectable and customisable
arbiter, a few address mapping options, and the basic DRAM timing
constraints. The parameters make it possible to turn this model into
any desired DDRx/LPDDRx/WideIOx memory controller.
The intention is not to be cycle accurate or capture every aspect of a
DDR DRAM interface, but rather to enable exploring of the high-level
knobs with a good simulation speed. Thus, contrary to e.g. DRAMSim
this module emphasizes simulation speed with a good-enough accuracy.
This module is merely a starting point, and there are plenty additions
and improvements to come. A notable addition is the support for
address-striping in the bus to enable a multi-channel DRAM
controller. Also note that there are still a few "todo's" in the code
base that will be addressed as we go along.
A follow-up patch will add basic performance regressions that use the
traffic generator to exercise a few well-defined corner cases.
This patch adds a basic regression for the traffic generator. The
regression also serves as an example of the file formats used. More
complex regressions that make use of a DRAM controller model will
follow shortly.
This patch adds a traffic generator to the code base. The generator is
aimed to be used as a black box model to create appropriate use-cases
and benchmarks for the memory system, and in particular the
interconnect and the memory controller.
The traffic generator is a master module, where the actual behaviour
is captured in a state-transition graph where each state generates
some sort of traffic. By constructing a graph it is possible to create
very elaborate scenarios from basic generators. Currencly the set of
generators include idling, linear address sweeps, random address
sequences and playback of traces (recording will be done by the
Communication Monitor in a follow-up patch). At the moment the graph
and the states are described in an ad-hoc line-based format, and in
the future this should be aligned with our used of e.g. the Google
protobufs. Similarly for the traces, the format is currently a
simplistic ad-hoc line-based format that merely serves as a starting
point.
In addition to being used as a black-box model for system components,
the traffic generator is also useful for creating test cases and
regressions for the interconnect and memory system. In future patches
we will use the traffic generator to create DRAM test cases for the
controller model.
The patch following this one adds a basic regressions which also
contains an example configuration script and trace file for playback.
This patch adds a few more checks to ensure that a compiler is present
on the system, along with swig. It references the relevant packages on
Ubuntu/RedHat, and also adds a similar line for the Python headers.
This patch ignores the FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG of the sys_futex system call
in SE mode.
With this patch, when sys_futex with the options FUTEX_WAIT_PRIVATE or
FUTEX_WAKE_PRIVATE is emulated, the FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG is ignored and
so their behaviours are the regular FUTEX_WAIT and FUTEX_WAKE.
Emulating FUTEX_WAIT_PRIVATE and FUTEX_WAKE_PRIVATE as if they were
non-private is safe from a functional point of view. The
FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG does not change the semantics of the futex, it's
just a mechanism to improve performance under certain circunstances
that can be ignored in SE mode.
This patch removes the unused file parameter from the
AbstractMemory. The patch serves to make it easier to transition to a
separation of the actual contigious host memory backing store, and the
gem5 memory controllers.
Without the file parameter it becomes easier to hide the creation of
the mmap in the PhysicalMemory, as there are no longer any reasons to
expose the actual contigious ranges to the user.
To the best of my knowledge there is no use of the parameter, so the
change should not affect anyone.
This patch takes the final plunge and transitions from the templated
Range class to the more specific AddrRange. In doing so it changes the
obvious Range<Addr> to AddrRange, and also bumps the range_map to be
AddrRangeMap.
In addition to the obvious changes, including the removal of redundant
includes, this patch also does some house keeping in preparing for the
introduction of address interleaving support in the ranges. The Range
class is also stripped of all the functionality that is never used.
--HG--
rename : src/base/range.hh => src/base/addr_range.hh
rename : src/base/range_map.hh => src/base/addr_range_map.hh
This patch simplifies the Range class in preparation for the
introduction of a more specific AddrRange class that allows
interleaving/striping.
The only place where the parsing was used was in the unit test.
This patch simply removes the unused range_multimap in preparation for
a more specific AddrRangeMap that also allows interleaving in addition
to pure ranges.
This patch simplifies the Range object hierarchy in preparation for an
address range class that also allows striping (e.g. selecting a few
bits as matching in addition to the range).
To extend the AddrRange class to an AddrRegion, the first step is to
simplify the hierarchy such that we can make it as lean as possible
before adding the new functionality. The only class using Range and
MetaRange is AddrRange, and the three classes are now collapsed into
one.
This patch removes the use of g_system_ptr for event scheduling. Each consumer
object now needs to specify upfront an EventManager object it would use for
scheduling events. This makes the ruby memory system more amenable for a
multi-threaded simulation.
This patch makes a minor addition to the SimpleMemory by enforcing a
maximum data rate. The bandwidth is configurable, and a reasonable
value (12.8GB/s) has been choosen as the default.
The changes do add some complexity to the SimpleMemory, but they
should definitely be justifiable as this enables a far more realistic
setup using even this simple memory controller.
The rate regulation is done for reads and writes combined to reflect
the bidirectional data busses used by most (if not all) relevant
memories. Moreover, the regulation is done per packet as opposed to
long term, as it is the short term data rate (data bus width times
frequency) that is the limiting factor.
A follow-up patch bumps the stats for the regressions.
This patch adds Link-Time Optimization when building the fast target
using gcc >= 4.6, and adds a scons flag to disable it (-no-lto). No
check is performed to guarantee that the linker supports LTO and use
of the linker plugin, so the user has to ensure that binutils GNU ld
>= 2.21 or the gold linker is available. Typically, if gcc >= 4.6 is
available, the latter should not be a problem. Currently the LTO
option is only useful for gcc >= 4.6, due to the limited support on
clang and earlier versions of gcc. The intention is to also add
support for clang once the LTO integration matures.
The same number of jobs is used for the parallel phase of LTO as the
jobs specified on the scons command line, using the -flto=n flag that
was introduced with gcc 4.6. The gold linker also supports concurrent
and incremental linking, but this is not used at this point.
The compilation and linking time is increased by almost 50% on
average, although ARM seems to be particularly demanding with an
increase of almost 100%. Also beware when using this as gcc uses a
tremendous amount of memory and temp space in the process. You have
been warned.
After some careful consideration, and plenty discussions, the flag is
only added to the fast target, and the warning that was issued in an
earlier version of this patch is now removed. Similarly, the flag used
to enable LTO, now the default is to use it, and the flag has been
modified to disable LTO. The rationale behind this decision is that
opt is used for development, whereas fast is only used for long runs,
e.g. regressions or more elaborate experiments where the additional
compile and link time is amortized by a much larger run time.
When it comes to the return on investment, the regression seems to be
roughly 15% faster with LTO. For a bit more detail, I ran twolf on
ARM.fast, with three repeated runs, and they all finish within 42
minutes (+- 25 seconds) without LTO and 31 minutes (+- 25 seconds)
with LTO, i.e. LTO gives an impressive >25% speed-up for this case.
Without LTO (ARM.fast twolf)
real 42m37.632s
user 42m34.448s
sys 0m0.390s
real 41m51.793s
user 41m50.384s
sys 0m0.131s
real 41m45.491s
user 41m39.791s
sys 0m0.139s
With LTO (ARM.fast twolf)
real 30m33.588s
user 30m5.701s
sys 0m0.141s
real 31m27.791s
user 31m24.674s
sys 0m0.111s
real 31m25.500s
user 31m16.731s
sys 0m0.106s
This patch adds a new target called 'perf' that facilitates profiling
using google perftools rather than gprof. The perftools CPU profiler
offers plenty useful information in addition to gprof, and the latter
is kept mostly to offer profiling also on non-Linux hosts.
This patch restructures the ccflags such that the common parts are
defined in a single location, also capturing all the target types in a
single place.
The patch also adds a corresponding ldflags in preparation for
google-perf profiling support and the addition of Link-Time
Optimization.
This patch shifts the version of gcc for which we enable c++0x from
4.6 to 4.4 The more long term plan is to see what the c++0x features
can bring and what level of support would be enabled simply by bumping
the required version of gcc from 4.3 to 4.4.
A few minor things had to be fixed in the code base, most notably the
choice of a hashmap implementation. In the Ruby Sequencer there were
also a few minor issues that gcc 4.4 was not too happy about.
In order to ensure correct functionality of switch CPUs, the TLB walker ports
must be connected to the Ruby system in x86 simulation.
This fixes x86 assertion failures that the TLB walker ports are not connected
during the CPU switch process.
When switching from an atomic CPU to any of the timing CPUs, a drain is
unnecessary since no events are scheduled in atomic mode. However, when
trying to switch CPUs starting with a timing CPU, there may be events
scheduled. This change ensures that all events are drained from the system
by calling m5.drain before switching CPUs.
The profileEvent pointer is tested against NULL in various places, but
it is not initialized unless running in full-system mode. In SE mode, this
can result in segmentation faults when profileEvent default intializes to
something other than NULL.
This patch addresses a few minor issues reported by the clang static
analyzer.
The analysis was run with:
scan-build -disable-checker deadcode \
-enable-checker experimental.core \
-disable-checker experimental.core.CastToStruct \
-enable-checker experimental.cpluscplus
This seperates the functionality to clear the state in a block into
blk.hh and the functionality to udpate the tag information into the
tags. This gets rid of the case where calling invalidateBlk on an
already-invalid block does something different than calling it on a
valid block, which was confusing.
The patch introduces two predicates for condition code registers -- one
tests if a register needs to be read, the other tests whether a register
needs to be written to. These predicates are evaluated twice -- during
construction of the microop and during its execution. Register reads
and writes are elided depending on how the predicates evaluate.
The D flag bit is part of the cc flag bit register currently. But since it
is not being used any where in the implementation, it creates an unnecessary
dependency. Hence, it is being moved to a separate register.
This patch is meant for allowing predicated reads and writes. Note that this
predication is different from the ISA provided predication. They way we
currently provide the ISA description for X86, we read/write registers that
do not need to be actually read/written. This is likely to be true for other
ISAs as well. This patch allows for read and write predicates to be associated
with operands. It allows for the register indices for source and destination
registers to be decided at the time when the microop is constructed. The
run time indicies come in to play only when the at least one of the
predicates has been provided. This patch will not affect any of the ISAs that
do not provide these predicates. Also the patch assumes that the order in
which operands appear in any function of the microop is same across all the
functions of the microops. A subsequent patch will enable predication for the
x86 ISA.
If I understand correctly, this was put in place so that a debugger can be
attached when the protocol aborts. While this sounds useful, it is a problem
when the simulation is not being actively monitored. I think it is better to
remove this.
This patch simply bumps the stats to avoid having failing
regressions. Someone with more insight in the changes should verify
that these differences all make sense.
Despite gzwrite taking an unsigned for length, it returns an int for
bytes written; gzwrite fails if (int)len < 0. Because of this, call
gzwrite with len no larger than INT_MAX: write in blocks of INT_MAX if
data to be written is larger than INT_MAX.
This patch prunes the range_ops header that is no longer used. The
bridge used it to do filtering of address ranges, but this is changed
since quite some time.
Ultimately this patch aims to simplify the handling of ranges before
specialising the AddrRange to an AddrRegion that also allows striping
bits to be selected.
This patch aims to simplify the use of the Range class before
introducing a more elaborate AddrRegion to replace the AddrRange. The
SackRange is the only use of the range class besides address ranges,
and the removal of this use makes for an easier modification of the
range class.
The functionlity that is removed with this patch is not used anywhere
throughout the code base.
This patch addresses a previously highlighted issue with the default
latencies used for PIO and PCI devices. The values are merely educated
guesses and might not represent the particular system you want to
model. However, the values in this patch are definitely far more
realistic than the previous ones.
In i8254xGBe, the writeConfig method is updated to use configDelay
instead of pioDelay.
A follow-up patch will update the regression stats.
