This patch adds basic merging of address ranges to the bus, such that
interleaved ranges are merged together before being passed on by the
bus. As such, the bus aggregates the address ranges of the connected
slave ports and then passes on the merged ranges through its master
ports. The bus thus hides the complexity of the interleaved ranges and
only exposes contigous ranges to the surrounding system.
As part of this patch, the bus ranges are also cached for any future
queries.
The MESI CMP directory coherence protocol, while transitioning from SM to IM,
did not invalidate the lock that it might have taken on a cache line. This
patch adds an action for doing so.
The problem was found by Dibakar, but I was not happy with his proposed
solution. So I implemented a different solution.
Committed by: Nilay Vaish <nilay@cs.wisc.edu>
This patch fixes a newly introduced bug where the sender state was
popped before checking that it should be. Amazingly all regressions
pass, but Linux fails to boot on the detailed CPU with caches enabled.
This patch fixes the warnings that clang3.2svn emit due to the "-Wall"
flag. There is one case of an uninitialised value in the ARM neon ISA
description, and then a whole range of unused private fields that are
pruned.
This patch restructures and unifies the flags used by gcc and clang as
they are largely the same. The common parts are now dealt with in a
shared block of code, and the few bits and pieces that are
specifically affecting either gcc or clang are done separately.
This patch enables a warning for deleting derived classes that do not
have a virtual destructor. The patch merely adds additional checks,
and there are currently no cases that had to be fixed.
A derived function with a different signature than a base class
function will result in the base class function of the same name being
hidden. The parameter list and return type for the member function in
the derived class must match those of the member function in the base
class, otherwise the function in the derived class will hide the
function in the base class and no polymorphic behaviour will occur.
This patch addresses these warnings by ensuring a unique function name
to avoid (unintentionally) hiding any functions.
This patch address the most important name shadowing warnings (as
produced when using gcc/clang with -Wshadow). There are many
locations where constructor parameters and function parameters shadow
local variables, but these are left unchanged.
This patch adds a check to ensure that the delay incurred by
the bus is not simply disregarded, but accounted for by someone. At
this point, all the modules do is to zero it out, and no additional
time is spent. This highlights where the bus timing is simply dropped
instead of being paid for.
As a follow up, the locations identified in this patch should add this
additional time to the packets in one way or another. For now it
simply acts as a sanity check and highlights where the delay is simply
ignored.
Since no time is added, all regressions remain the same.
This patch changes the names of the cache accessor functions to be in
line with those used by the ports. This is done to avoid confusion and
get closer to a one-to-one correspondence between the interface of the
memory object (the cache in this case) and the port itself.
The member function timingAccess has been split into a snoop/non-snoop
part to avoid branching on the isResponse() of the packet.
This patch changes the bus-related time accounting done in the packet
to be relative. Besides making it easier to align the cache timing to
cache clock cycles, it also makes it possible to create a Last-Level
Cache (LLC) directly to a memory controller without a bus inbetween.
The bus is unique in that it does not ever make the packets wait to
reflect the time spent forwarding them. Instead, the cache is
currently responsible for making the packets wait. Thus, the bus
annotates the packets with the time needed for the first word to
appear, and also the last word. The cache then delays the packets in
its queues before passing them on. It is worth noting that every
object attached to a bus (devices, memories, bridges, etc) should be
doing this if we opt for keeping this way of accounting for the bus
timing.
This patch removes the time field from the packet as it was only used
by the preftecher. Similar to the packet queue, the prefetcher now
wraps the packet in a deferred packet, which also has a tick
representing the absolute time when the packet should be sent.
This patch makes the clock member private to the ClockedObject and
forces all children to access it using clockPeriod(). This makes it
impossible to inadvertently change the clock, and also makes it easier
to transition to a situation where the clock is derived from e.g. a
clock domain, or through a multiplier.
This patch moves the 16x APIC clock divider to the Python code to
avoid the post-instantiation modifications to the clock. The x86 APIC
was the only object setting the clock after creation time and this
required some custom functionality and configuration. With this patch,
the clock multiplier is moved to the Python code and the objects are
instantiated with the appropriate clock.
This patch fixes a potential deadlock in the caches. This deadlock
could occur when more than one cache is used in a system, and
pkt->senderState is modified in between the two caches. This happened
as the caches relied on the senderState remaining unchanged, and used
it for instantaneous upstream communication with other caches.
This issue has been addressed by iterating over the linked list of
senderStates until we are either able to cast to a MSHR* or
senderState is NULL. If the cast is successful, we know that the
packet has previously passed through another cache, and therefore
update the downstreamPending flag accordingly. Otherwise, we do
nothing.
This patch adds a predecessor field to the SenderState base class to
make the process of linking them up more uniform, and enable a
traversal of the stack without knowing the specific type of the
subclasses.
There are a number of simplifications done as part of changing the
SenderState, particularly in the RubyTest.
This patch fixes a bug in the CommMonitor caused by the packet being
modified before it is captured in the trace. By recording the fields
before passing the packet on, and then putting these values in the
trace we ensure that even if the packet is modified the trace captures
what the CommMonitor saw.
this patch adds libfdt, a library necessary for supporting
flattened device tree support in current and future versions of
the linux/android kernel for ARM.
If multiple memory operations to the same page are miss the TLB they are
all inserted into the page table queue and before this change could result
in multiple uncessesary walks as well as duplicate enteries being inserted
into the TLB.
Replace the use of off_t in the various DiskImage related classes with
std::streampos. off_t is a signed 32 bit integer on most 32-bit
systems, whereas std::streampos is normally a 64 bit integer on most
modern systems. Furthermore, std::streampos is the type used by
tellg() and seekg() in the standard library, so it should have been
used in the first place. This patch makes it possible to use disk
images larger than 2 GiB on 32 bit systems with a modern C++ standard
library.
setMiscReg currently makes a new entry for each write to a misc reg without
checking for duplicates, this can cause a triggering of the assert if an
instruction get replayed and writes to the same misc regs multiple times.
This fix prevents duplicate entries and instead updates the value.
The rename can mis-handle serializing instructions (i.e. strex) if it gets
into a resource constrained situation and the serializing instruction has
to be placed on the skid buffer to handle blocking. In this situation the
instruction informs the pipeline it is serializing and logs that the next
instruction must be serialized, but since we are blocking the pipeline
defers this action to place the serializing instruction and
incoming instructions into the skid buffer. When resuming from blocking,
rename will pull the serializing instruction from the skid buffer and
the current logic will see this as the "next" instruction that has to
be serialized and because of flags set on the serializing instruction,
it passes through the pipeline stage as normal and resets rename to
non-serializing. This causes instructions to follow the serializing inst
incorrectly and eventually leads to an error in the pipeline. To fix this
rename should check first if it has to block before checking for serializing
instructions.
This patch merely adopts a more strict use of const for the cache
member functions and variables, and also moves a large portion of the
member functions from public to protected.
This patch adds two fuctions to m5.util, warn and inform, which mirror those
found in the C++ side of gem5. These are added in addition to the already
existing m5.util.panic and m5.util.fatal which already mirror the C++
functionality. This ensures that warning and information messages generated
by python are in the same format as those generated by C++.
Occurrences of
print "Warning: %s..." % name
have been replaced with
warn("%s...", name)
Fixes the tick used from rename:
- previously this gathered the tick on leaving rename which was always 1 less
than the dispatch. This conflated the decode ticks when back pressure built
in the pipeline.
- now picks up tick on entry.
Added --store_completions flag:
- will additionally display the store completion tail in the viewer.
- this highlights periods when large numbers of stores are outstanding (>16 LSQ
blocking)
Allows selection by tick range (previously this caused an infinite loop)
This patch moves the GIC interface to a separate base class and makes
all interrupt devices use that base class instead of a pointer to the
PL390 implementation. This allows us to have multiple GIC
implementations. Future implementations will allow in-kernel GIC
implementations when using hardware virtualization.
--HG--
rename : src/dev/arm/gic.cc => src/dev/arm/gic_pl390.cc
rename : src/dev/arm/gic.hh => src/dev/arm/gic_pl390.hh
Virtualized CPUs and the fastmem mode of the atomic CPU require direct
access to physical memory. We currently require caches to be disabled
when using them to prevent chaos. This is not ideal when switching
between hardware virutalized CPUs and other CPU models as it would
require a configuration change on each switch. This changeset
introduces a new version of the atomic memory mode,
'atomic_noncaching', where memory accesses are inserted into the
memory system as atomic accesses, but bypass caches.
To make memory mode tests cleaner, the following methods are added to
the System class:
* isAtomicMode() -- True if the memory mode is 'atomic' or 'direct'.
* isTimingMode() -- True if the memory mode is 'timing'.
* bypassCaches() -- True if caches should be bypassed.
The old getMemoryMode() and setMemoryMode() methods should never be
used from the C++ world anymore.
CPUs need to test that the memory system is in the right mode in two
places, when the CPU is initialized (unless it's switched out) and on
a drainResume(). This led to some code duplication in the CPU
models. This changeset introduces the verifyMemoryMode() method which
is called by BaseCPU::init() if the CPU isn't switched out. The
individual CPU models are responsible for calling this method when
resuming from a drain as this code is CPU model specific.
The default cache configuration script currently import the O3_ARM_v7a
model configuration, which depends on the O3 CPU. This breaks if gem5
has been compiled without O3 support. This changeset removes the
dependency by only importing the model if it is requested by the
user. As a bonus, it actually removes some code duplication in the
configuration scripts.
CPU switching consists of the following steps:
1. Drain the system
2. Switch out old CPUs (cpu.switchOut())
3. Change the system timing mode to the mode the new CPUs require
4. Flush caches if switching to hardware virtualization
5. Inform new CPUs of the handover (cpu.takeOverFrom())
6. Resume the system
m5.switchCpus() previously only did step 2 & 5. Since information
about the new processors' memory system requirements is now exposed,
do all of the steps above.
This patch adds automatic memory system switching and flush (if
needed) to switchCpus(). Additionally, it adds optional draining to
switchCpus(). This has the following implications:
* changeToTiming and changeToAtomic are no longer needed, so they have
been removed.
* changeMemoryMode is only used internally, so it is has been renamed
to be private.
* switchCpus requires a reference to the system containing the CPUs as
its first parameter.
WARNING: This changeset breaks compatibility with existing
configuration scripts since it changes the signature of
m5.switchCpus().
The CPUs supported by the configuration scripts used to be
hard-coded. This was not ideal for several reasons. For example, the
configuration scripts depend on all CPU models even though only a
subset might have been compiled.
This changeset adds a new module to the configuration scripts that
automatically discovers the available CPU models from the compiled
SimObjects. As a nice bonus, the use of introspection allows us to
automatically generate a list of available CPU models suitable for
printing. This list is augmented with the Python doc string from the
underlying class if available.
Checker CPUs currently don't inherit from the CheckerCPU in the Python
object hierarchy. This has two consequences:
* It makes CPU model discovery from the Python world somewhat
complicated as there is no way of testing if a CPU is a checker.
* Parameters are duplicated in the checker configuration
specification.
This changeset makes all checker CPUs inherit from the base checker
CPU class.
The configuration scripts currently hard-code the requirements of each
CPU. This is clearly not optimal as it makes writing new configuration
scripts painful and adding new CPU models requires existing scripts to
be updated. This patch adds the following class methods to the base
CPU and all relevant CPUs:
* memory_mode -- Return a string describing the current memory mode
(invalid/atomic/timing).
* require_caches -- Does the CPU model require caches?
* support_take_over -- Does the CPU support CPU handover?
The explict tests in the follwing fp comparison operations were
incorrect as they checked for only signaling NaNs and not quite-NaNs
as well. When compiled with gcc, the comparison generates a fp exception
that causes the FE_INVALID flag to be set and we check for it, so even
though the check was incorrect, the correct exception was set. With clang
this behavior seems to not occur. The checks are updated to test for nans and
the behavior is now correct with both clang and gcc.
Clang generated executables would enter the if condition when it wasn't
supposted to, resulting in the wrong simulated behavior.
Implementing the operation this way is a bit faster anyway.
