cpu: Add CPU metadata om the Python classes

The configuration scripts currently hard-code the requirements of each
CPU. This is clearly not optimal as it makes writing new configuration
scripts painful and adding new CPU models requires existing scripts to
be updated. This patch adds the following class methods to the base
CPU and all relevant CPUs:

 * memory_mode -- Return a string describing the current memory mode
                  (invalid/atomic/timing).

 * require_caches -- Does the CPU model require caches?

 * support_take_over -- Does the CPU support CPU handover?

configs/common/Simulation.py

@@ -1,3 +1,15 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2012 ARM Limited
+# All rights reserved
+# 
+# The license below extends only to copyright in the software and shall
+# not be construed as granting a license to any other intellectual
+# property including but not limited to intellectual property relating
+# to a hardware implementation of the functionality of the software
+# licensed hereunder.  You may use the software subject to the license
+# terms below provided that you ensure that this notice is replicated
+# unmodified and in its entirety in all distributions of the software,
+# modified or unmodified, in source code or in binary form.
+#
 # Copyright (c) 2006-2008 The Regents of The University of Michigan
 # Copyright (c) 2010 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
 # All rights reserved.
@@ -64,14 +76,11 @@ def setCPUClass(options):
        depending on the options provided.
     """
 
-    if options.cpu_type == "detailed" or \
-       options.cpu_type == "arm_detailed" or \
-       options.cpu_type == "inorder" :
-        if not options.caches and not options.ruby:
-            fatal("O3/Inorder CPU must be used with caches")
-
     TmpClass, test_mem_mode = getCPUClass(options.cpu_type)
     CPUClass = None
+    if TmpClass.require_caches() and \
+            not options.caches and not options.ruby:
+        fatal("%s must be used with caches" % options.cpu_type)
 
     if options.checkpoint_restore != None:
         if options.restore_with_cpu != options.cpu_type:
@@ -317,29 +326,17 @@ def run(options, root, testsys, cpu_class):
         switch_cpu_list = [(testsys.cpu[i], switch_cpus[i]) for i in xrange(np)]
 
     if options.repeat_switch:
-        if options.cpu_type == "arm_detailed":
-            if not options.caches:
-                print "O3 CPU must be used with caches"
-                sys.exit(1)
-
-            repeat_switch_cpus = [O3_ARM_v7a_3(switched_out=True, \
-                                  cpu_id=(i)) for i in xrange(np)]
-        elif options.cpu_type == "detailed":
-            if not options.caches:
-                print "O3 CPU must be used with caches"
-                sys.exit(1)
-
-            repeat_switch_cpus = [DerivO3CPU(switched_out=True, \
-                                  cpu_id=(i)) for i in xrange(np)]
-        elif options.cpu_type == "inorder":
-            print "inorder CPU switching not supported"
+        switch_class = getCPUClass(options.cpu_type)[0]
+        if switch_class.require_caches() and \
+                not options.caches:
+            print "%s: Must be used with caches" % str(switch_class)
             sys.exit(1)
-        elif options.cpu_type == "timing":
-            repeat_switch_cpus = [TimingSimpleCPU(switched_out=True, \
-                                  cpu_id=(i)) for i in xrange(np)]
-        else:
-            repeat_switch_cpus = [AtomicSimpleCPU(switched_out=True, \
-                                  cpu_id=(i)) for i in xrange(np)]
+        if not switch_class.support_take_over():
+            print "%s: CPU switching not supported" % str(switch_class)
+            sys.exit(1)
+
+        repeat_switch_cpus = [switch_class(switched_out=True, \
+                                               cpu_id=(i)) for i in xrange(np)]
 
         for i in xrange(np):
             repeat_switch_cpus[i].system = testsys

src/cpu/BaseCPU.py

@@ -100,6 +100,25 @@ class BaseCPU(MemObject):
     void flushTLBs();
 ''')
 
+    @classmethod
+    def memory_mode(cls):
+        """Which memory mode does this CPU require?"""
+        return 'invalid'
+
+    @classmethod
+    def require_caches(cls):
+        """Does the CPU model require caches?
+
+        Some CPU models might make assumptions that require them to
+        have caches.
+        """
+        return False
+
+    @classmethod
+    def support_take_over(cls):
+        """Does the CPU model support CPU takeOverFrom?"""
+        return False
+
     def takeOverFrom(self, old_cpu):
         self._ccObject.takeOverFrom(old_cpu._ccObject)
 

src/cpu/inorder/InOrderCPU.py

@@ -39,6 +39,14 @@ class InOrderCPU(BaseCPU):
     cxx_header = "cpu/inorder/cpu.hh"
     activity = Param.Unsigned(0, "Initial count")
 
+    @classmethod
+    def memory_mode(cls):
+        return 'timing'
+
+    @classmethod
+    def require_caches(cls):
+        return True
+
     threadModel = Param.ThreadModel('SMT', "Multithreading model (SE-MODE only)")
     
     cachePorts = Param.Unsigned(2, "Cache Ports")

src/cpu/o3/O3CPU.py

@@ -38,6 +38,18 @@ class DerivO3CPU(BaseCPU):
     type = 'DerivO3CPU'
     cxx_header = 'cpu/o3/deriv.hh'
 
+    @classmethod
+    def memory_mode(cls):
+        return 'timing'
+
+    @classmethod
+    def require_caches(cls):
+        return True
+
+    @classmethod
+    def support_take_over(cls):
+        return True
+
     activity = Param.Unsigned(0, "Initial count")
 
     cachePorts = Param.Unsigned(200, "Cache Ports")

src/cpu/simple/AtomicSimpleCPU.py

@@ -42,8 +42,21 @@ from m5.params import *
 from BaseSimpleCPU import BaseSimpleCPU
 
 class AtomicSimpleCPU(BaseSimpleCPU):
+    """Simple CPU model executing a configurable number of
+    instructions per cycle. This model uses the simplified 'atomic'
+    memory mode."""
+
     type = 'AtomicSimpleCPU'
     cxx_header = "cpu/simple/atomic.hh"
+
+    @classmethod
+    def memory_mode(cls):
+        return 'atomic'
+
+    @classmethod
+    def support_take_over(cls):
+        return True
+
     width = Param.Int(1, "CPU width")
     simulate_data_stalls = Param.Bool(False, "Simulate dcache stall cycles")
     simulate_inst_stalls = Param.Bool(False, "Simulate icache stall cycles")

src/cpu/simple/TimingSimpleCPU.py

@@ -32,3 +32,11 @@ from BaseSimpleCPU import BaseSimpleCPU
 class TimingSimpleCPU(BaseSimpleCPU):
     type = 'TimingSimpleCPU'
     cxx_header = "cpu/simple/timing.hh"
+
+    @classmethod
+    def memory_mode(cls):
+        return 'timing'
+
+    @classmethod
+    def support_take_over(cls):
+        return True