Currently the sequencer calls the function setMRU that updates the replacement
policy structures with the first level caches. While functionally this is
correct, the problem is that this requires calling findTagInSet() which is an
expensive function. This patch removes the calls to setMRU from the sequencer.
All controllers should now update the replacement policy on their own.
The set and the way index for a given cache entry can be found within the
AbstractCacheEntry structure. Use these indicies to update the replacement
policy structures.
Before this patch, while one could declare / define a function with default
argument values, but the actual function call would require one to specify
all the arguments. This patch changes the check for function arguments.
Now a function call needs to specify arguments that are at least as much as
those with default values and at most the total number of arguments taken
as input by the function.
Both FuncCallExprAST and MethodCallExprAST had code for checking the arguments
with which a function is being called. The patch does away with this
duplication. Now the code for checking function call arguments resides in the
Func class.
This is in preparation for adding a second arugment to the lookup
function for the CacheMemory class. The change to *.sm files was made using
the following sed command:
sed -i 's/\[\([0-9A-Za-z._()]*\)\]/.lookup(\1)/' src/mem/protocol/*.sm
The sequencer takes care of llsc accesses by calling upon functions
from the CacheMemory. This is unnecessary once the required CacheEntry object
is available. Thus some of the calls to findTagInSet() are avoided.
This patch eliminates the type Address defined by the ruby memory system.
This memory system would now use the type Addr that is in use by the
rest of the system.
Expose MessageBuffers from SLICC controllers as SimObjects that can be
manipulated in Python. This patch has numerous benefits:
1) First and foremost, it exposes MessageBuffers as SimObjects that can be
manipulated in Python code. This allows parameters to be set and checked in
Python code to avoid obfuscating parameters within protocol files. Further, now
as SimObjects, MessageBuffer parameters are printed to config output files as a
way to track parameters across simulations (e.g. buffer sizes)
2) Cleans up special-case code for responseFromMemory buffers, and aligns their
instantiation and use with mandatoryQueue buffers. These two special buffers
are the only MessageBuffers that are exposed to components outside of SLICC
controllers, and they're both slave ends of these buffers. They should be
exposed outside of SLICC in the same way, and this patch does it.
3) Distinguishes buffer-specific parameters from buffer-to-network parameters.
Specifically, buffer size, randomization, ordering, recycle latency, and ports
are all specific to a MessageBuffer, while the virtual network ID and type are
intrinsics of how the buffer is connected to network ports. The former are
specified in the Python object, while the latter are specified in the
controller *.sm files. Unlike buffer-specific parameters, which may need to
change depending on the simulated system structure, buffer-to-network
parameters can be specified statically for most or all different simulated
systems.
CacheMemory and DirectoryMemory lookup functions return pointers to entries
stored in the memory. Bring PerfectCacheMemory in line with this convention,
and clean up SLICC code generation that was in place solely to handle
references like that which was returned by PerfectCacheMemory::lookup.
The RubyCache (CacheMemory) latency parameter is only used for top-level caches
instantiated for Ruby coherence protocols. However, the top-level cache hit
latency is assessed by the Sequencer as accesses flow through to the cache
hierarchy. Further, protocol state machines should be enforcing these cache hit
latencies, but RubyCaches do not expose their latency to any existng state
machines through the SLICC/C++ interface. Thus, the RubyCache latency parameter
is superfluous for all caches. This is confusing for users.
As a step toward pushing L0/L1 cache hit latency into the top-level cache
controllers, move their latencies out of the RubyCache declarations and over to
their Sequencers. Eventually, these Sequencer parameters should be exposed as
parameters to the top-level cache controllers, which should assess the latency.
NOTE: Assessing these latencies in the cache controllers will require modifying
each to eliminate instantaneous Ruby hit callbacks in transitions that finish
accesses, which is likely a large undertaking.
The Packet::get() and Packet::set() methods both have very strange
semantics. Currently, they automatically convert between the guest
system's endianness and the host system's endianness. This behavior is
usually undesired and unexpected.
This patch introduces three new method pairs to access data:
* getLE() / setLE() - Get data stored as little endian.
* getBE() / setBE() - Get data stored as big endian.
* get(ByteOrder) / set(v, ByteOrder) - Configurable endianness
For example, a little endian device that is receiving a write request
will use teh getLE() method to get the data from the packet.
The old interface will be deprecated once all existing devices have
been ported to the new interface.
Timing generator for a pixel-based display. The timing generator is
intended for display processors driving a standard rasterized
display. The simplest possible display processor needs to derive from
this class and override the nextPixel() method to feed the display
with pixel data.
Pixels are ordered relative to the top left corner of the
display. Scan lines appear in the following order:
* Vertical Sync (starting at line 0)
* Vertical back porch
* Visible lines
* Vertical front porch
Pixel order within a scan line:
* Horizontal Sync
* Horizontal Back Porch
* Visible pixels
* Horizontal Front Porch
All events in the timing generator are automatically suspended on a
drain() request and restarted on drainResume(). This is conceptually
equivalent to clock gating when the pixel clock while the system is
draining. By gating the pixel clock, we prevent display controllers
from disturbing a memory system that is about to drain.
Add support for oscillators that can be programmed using the RealView
/ Versatile Express configuration interface. These oscillators are
typically used for things like the pixel clock in the display
controller.
The default configurations support the oscillators from a Versatile
Express motherboard (V2M-P1) with a CoreTile Express A15x2.
Add a simple DMA engine that sits behind a FIFO. This engine can be
used by devices that need to read large amounts of data (e.g., display
controllers). Most aspects of the controller, such as FIFO size,
maximum number of in-flight accesses, and maximum request sizes can be
configured.
The DMA copies blocks of data into its FIFO. Transfers are initiated
with a call to startFill() command that takes a start address and a
size. Advanced users can create a derived class that overrides the
onEndOfBlock() callback that is triggered when the last request to a
block has been issued. At this point, the DMA engine is ready to start
fetching a new block of data, potentially from a different address
range.
The DMA engine stops issuing new requests while it is draining. Care
must be taken to ensure that devices that are fed by a DMA engine are
suspended while the system is draining to avoid buffer underruns.
Split ClockedObject into two classes: Clocked that provides the basic
clock functionality, and ClockedObject that inherits from Clocked and
SimObject to provide the functionality of the old ClockedObject.
The CircleBuf class has at least one bug causing it to overwrite the
wrong elements when wrapping. The current code has a lot of unused
functionality and duplicated code. This changeset replaces the old
implementation with a new version that supports serialization and
arbitrary types in the buffer (not just char).
The i8042 device drops the contents of a PS2 device's buffer when
serializing, which results in corrupted PS2 state when continuing
simulation after a checkpoint. This changeset fixes this bug and
transitions the i8042 model to use the new serialization API that
requires the serialize() method to be const.
Declare the constructor and all of the operators that don't change the
state of a Cycles instance as constexpr. This makes it possible to use
Cycles as a static constant and allows the compiler to evaulate simple
expressions at compile time. An unfortunate side-effect of this is
that we cannot use assertions since C++11 doesn't support them in
constexpr functions. As a workaround, we throw an invalid_argument
exception when the assert would have triggered. A nice side-effect of
this is that the compiler will evaluate the "assertion" at compile
time when an expression involving Cycles can be statically evaluated.
This patch removes the extraneous flags and attributes from the
request and packet, and simply leaves the new commands. The change
introduced when adding acquire/release breaks all compatibility with
existing traces, and there is really no need for any new flags and
attributes. The commands should be sufficient.
This patch fixes packet tracing (urgent), and also removes the
unnecessary complexity.
This patch enhances the functionality of the DRAM sweep script to not
only plot the bandwidth utilisation, but also total power and power
efficiency. To do so, a command-line switch is added, and a bit more
data extracted from the stats.
It is sometimes desirable to be able to instantiate Drainable objects
when the simulator isn't in the Running state. Currently, we always
initialize Drainable objects to the Running state. However, this
confuses many of the sanity checks in the base class since objects
aren't expected to be in the Running state if the system is in the
Draining or Drained state.
Instead of always initializing the state variable in Drainable to
DrainState::Running, initialize it to the state the DrainManager is
in.
Note: This means an object can be created in the Draining/Drained
state without first calling drain().
The name of the stack distance stats changed slightly when the stack
distance calculator was redesigned as a probe. Update the reference
stats to reflect this.
This changeset moves the access trace functionality from the
CommMonitor into a separate probe. The probe can be hooked up to any
component that exports probe points of the type ProbePoints::Packet.
This patch moves the dependency on Google's Protocol Buffers library
from the CommMonitor to the MemTraceProbe, which means that the
CommMonitor (including stack distance profiling) no long depends on
it.
This changeset removes the stack distance calculator hooks from the
CommMonitor class and implements a stack distance calculator as a
memory system probe instead. The probe can be hooked up to any
component that exports probe points of the type ProbePoints::Packet.
This changeset adds a standardized probe point type to monitor packets
in the memory system and adds two probe points to the CommMonitor
class. These probe points enable monitoring of successfully delivered
requests and successfully delivered responses.
Memory system probe listeners should use the BaseMemProbe base class
to provide a unified configuration interface and reuse listener
registration code. Unlike the ProbeListenerObject class, the
BaseMemProbe allows objects to be wired to multiple ProbeManager
instances as long as they use the same probe point name.
Transaction Level Modeling (TLM2.0) is widely used in industry for creating
virtual platforms (IEEE 1666 SystemC). This patch contains a standard compliant
implementation of an external gem5 port, that enables the usage of gem5 as a
TLM initiator component in SystemC based virtual platforms. Both TLM coding
paradigms loosely timed (b_transport) and aproximately timed (nb_transport) are
supported.
Compared to the original patch a TLM memory manager was added. Furthermore, the
transaction object was removed and for each TLM payload a PacketPointer that
points to the original gem5 packet is added as an TLM extension. For event
handling single events are now created.
Committed by: Nilay Vaish <nilay@cs.wisc.edu>
There are 2 problems with the existing checkpoint and restore code in ruby.
The first is that when the event queue is altered by ruby during serialization,
some events that are currently scheduled cannot be found (e.g. the event to
stop simulation that always lives on the queue), causing a panic.
The second is that ruby is sometimes serialized after the memory system,
meaning that the dirty data in its cache is flushed back to memory too late
and so isn't included in the checkpoint.
These are fixed by implementing memory writeback in ruby, using the same
technique of hijacking the event queue, but first descheduling all events that
are currently on it. They are saved, along with their scheduled time, so that
the event queue can be faithfully reconstructed after writeback has finished.
Events with the AutoDelete flag set will delete themselves when they
are descheduled, causing an error when attempting to schedule them again.
This is fixed by simply not recording them when taking them off the queue.
Writeback is still implemented using flushing, so the cache recorder object,
that is created to generate the trace and manage flushing, is kept
around and used during serialization to write the trace to disk.
Committed by: Nilay Vaish <nilay@cs.wisc.edu>
1. Eliminate state NP in L0 and L1 Caches: The two states 'NP' and 'I' both
mean that the cache block is not present in the cache. 'I' also means that the
cache entry has been allocated. This causes problems when we do not correctly
initialize the cache entry when it is re-used. Hence, this patch eliminates
the state NP altogether. Everytime a new block comes into the cache, a cache
entry is allocated. Everytime a block leaves, the corresponding entry is
deallocated.
2. Separate transient state for instruction fetches: purely for accouting
purposes.
3. Drop state IS_I in L1 Cache and the message type STALE_DATA: when
invalidation is received for a block in IS, the block used to be moved to IS_I.
This meant that the data that would arrive in future would be used but not
stored since the controller lost the permissions after gaining them. This
state is being dropped and now invalidation messages would not processed till
the data has arrived. This also means that STALE_DATA type is not longer
required.
The level 2 controller has a bug. In one particular action, the data block was
copied from a message irrespective whether the block is dirty or not. In cases
when L1 sends no data, the data value copied was incorrect.
