gem5/dev/ide_ctrl.cc

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2004 The Regents of The University of Michigan
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
* met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
* redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
* neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
* this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <cstddef>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include "base/trace.hh"
#include "cpu/intr_control.hh"
#include "dev/dma.hh"
#include "dev/pcireg.h"
#include "dev/pciconfigall.hh"
#include "dev/ide_disk.hh"
#include "dev/ide_ctrl.hh"
#include "dev/tsunami_cchip.hh"
#include "mem/bus/bus.hh"
#include "mem/bus/pio_interface.hh"
#include "mem/bus/pio_interface_impl.hh"
#include "mem/bus/dma_interface.hh"
#include "dev/tsunami.hh"
#include "mem/functional_mem/memory_control.hh"
#include "mem/functional_mem/physical_memory.hh"
#include "sim/builder.hh"
#include "sim/sim_object.hh"
using namespace std;
////
// Initialization and destruction
////
IdeController::IdeController(const string &name, IntrControl *ic,
const vector<IdeDisk *> &new_disks,
MemoryController *mmu, PciConfigAll *cf,
PciConfigData *cd, Tsunami *t, uint32_t bus_num,
uint32_t dev_num, uint32_t func_num,
Bus *host_bus, Tick pio_latency, HierParams *hier)
: PciDev(name, mmu, cf, cd, bus_num, dev_num, func_num), tsunami(t)
{
// put back pointer into Tsunami
tsunami->disk_controller = this;
// initialize the PIO interface addresses
pri_cmd_addr = 0;
pri_cmd_size = BARSize[0];
pri_ctrl_addr = 0;
pri_ctrl_size = BARSize[1];
sec_cmd_addr = 0;
sec_cmd_size = BARSize[2];
sec_ctrl_addr = 0;
sec_ctrl_size = BARSize[3];
// initialize the bus master interface (BMI) address to be configured
// via PCI
bmi_addr = 0;
bmi_size = BARSize[4];
// zero out all of the registers
memset(bmi_regs, 0, sizeof(bmi_regs));
memset(pci_regs, 0, sizeof(pci_regs));
// setup initial values
*(uint32_t *)&pci_regs[IDETIM] = 0x80008000; // enable both channels
*(uint8_t *)&bmi_regs[BMIS0] = 0x60;
*(uint8_t *)&bmi_regs[BMIS1] = 0x60;
// reset all internal variables
io_enabled = false;
bm_enabled = false;
memset(cmd_in_progress, 0, sizeof(cmd_in_progress));
// create the PIO and DMA interfaces
if (host_bus) {
pioInterface = newPioInterface(name, hier, host_bus, this,
&IdeController::cacheAccess);
dmaInterface = new DMAInterface<Bus>(name + ".dma", host_bus,
host_bus, 1);
pioLatency = pio_latency * host_bus->clockRatio;
}
// setup the disks attached to controller
memset(disks, 0, sizeof(IdeDisk *) * 4);
if (new_disks.size() > 3)
panic("IDE controllers support a maximum of 4 devices attached!\n");
for (int i = 0; i < new_disks.size(); i++) {
disks[i] = new_disks[i];
disks[i]->setController(this, dmaInterface);
}
}
IdeController::~IdeController()
{
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
if (disks[i])
delete disks[i];
}
////
// Utility functions
///
void
IdeController::parseAddr(const Addr &addr, Addr &offset, bool &primary,
RegType_t &type)
{
offset = addr;
if (addr >= pri_cmd_addr && addr < (pri_cmd_addr + pri_cmd_size)) {
offset -= pri_cmd_addr;
type = COMMAND_BLOCK;
primary = true;
} else if (addr >= pri_ctrl_addr &&
addr < (pri_ctrl_addr + pri_ctrl_size)) {
offset -= pri_ctrl_addr;
type = CONTROL_BLOCK;
primary = true;
} else if (addr >= sec_cmd_addr &&
addr < (sec_cmd_addr + sec_cmd_size)) {
offset -= sec_cmd_addr;
type = COMMAND_BLOCK;
primary = false;
} else if (addr >= sec_ctrl_addr &&
addr < (sec_ctrl_addr + sec_ctrl_size)) {
offset -= sec_ctrl_addr;
type = CONTROL_BLOCK;
primary = false;
} else if (addr >= bmi_addr && addr < (bmi_addr + bmi_size)) {
offset -= bmi_addr;
type = BMI_BLOCK;
primary = (offset < BMIC1) ? true : false;
} else {
panic("IDE controller access to invalid address: %#x\n", addr);
}
}
int
IdeController::getDisk(bool primary)
{
int disk = 0;
uint8_t *devBit = &dev[0];
if (!primary) {
disk += 2;
devBit = &dev[1];
}
disk += *devBit;
assert(*devBit == 0 || *devBit == 1);
return disk;
}
int
IdeController::getDisk(IdeDisk *diskPtr)
{
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
if ((long)diskPtr == (long)disks[i])
return i;
}
return -1;
}
bool
IdeController::isDiskSelected(IdeDisk *diskPtr)
{
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
if ((long)diskPtr == (long)disks[i]) {
// is disk is on primary or secondary channel
int channel = i/2;
// is disk the master or slave
int devID = i%2;
return (dev[channel] == devID);
}
}
panic("Unable to find disk by pointer!!\n");
}
////
// Command completion
////
void
IdeController::setDmaComplete(IdeDisk *disk)
{
int diskNum = getDisk(disk);
if (diskNum < 0)
panic("Unable to find disk based on pointer %#x\n", disk);
if (diskNum < 2) {
// clear the start/stop bit in the command register
bmi_regs[BMIC0] &= ~SSBM;
// clear the bus master active bit in the status register
bmi_regs[BMIS0] &= ~BMIDEA;
// set the interrupt bit
bmi_regs[BMIS0] |= IDEINTS;
} else {
// clear the start/stop bit in the command register
bmi_regs[BMIC1] &= ~SSBM;
// clear the bus master active bit in the status register
bmi_regs[BMIS1] &= ~BMIDEA;
// set the interrupt bit
bmi_regs[BMIS1] |= IDEINTS;
}
}
////
// Interrupt handling
////
void
IdeController::intrPost()
{
tsunami->cchip->postDRIR(configData->config.hdr.pci0.interruptLine);
}
void
IdeController::intrClear()
{
tsunami->cchip->clearDRIR(configData->config.hdr.pci0.interruptLine);
}
////
// Bus timing and bus access functions
////
Tick
IdeController::cacheAccess(MemReqPtr &req)
{
// @todo Add more accurate timing to cache access
return curTick + pioLatency;
}
////
// Read and write handling
////
void
IdeController::ReadConfig(int offset, int size, uint8_t *data)
{
#if TRACING_ON
Addr origOffset = offset;
#endif
if (offset < PCI_DEVICE_SPECIFIC) {
PciDev::ReadConfig(offset, size, data);
} else {
if (offset >= PCI_IDE_TIMING && offset < (PCI_IDE_TIMING + 4)) {
offset -= PCI_IDE_TIMING;
offset += IDETIM;
if ((offset + size) > (IDETIM + 4))
panic("PCI read of IDETIM with invalid size\n");
} else if (offset == PCI_SLAVE_TIMING) {
offset -= PCI_SLAVE_TIMING;
offset += SIDETIM;
if ((offset + size) > (SIDETIM + 1))
panic("PCI read of SIDETIM with invalid size\n");
} else if (offset == PCI_UDMA33_CTRL) {
offset -= PCI_UDMA33_CTRL;
offset += UDMACTL;
if ((offset + size) > (UDMACTL + 1))
panic("PCI read of UDMACTL with invalid size\n");
} else if (offset >= PCI_UDMA33_TIMING &&
offset < (PCI_UDMA33_TIMING + 2)) {
offset -= PCI_UDMA33_TIMING;
offset += UDMATIM;
if ((offset + size) > (UDMATIM + 2))
panic("PCI read of UDMATIM with invalid size\n");
} else {
panic("PCI read of unimplemented register: %x\n", offset);
}
memcpy((void *)data, (void *)&pci_regs[offset], size);
}
DPRINTF(IdeCtrl, "IDE PCI read offset: %#x (%#x) size: %#x data: %#x\n",
origOffset, offset, size, *(uint32_t *)data);
}
void
IdeController::WriteConfig(int offset, int size, uint32_t data)
{
DPRINTF(IdeCtrl, "IDE PCI write offset: %#x size: %#x data: %#x\n",
offset, size, data);
// do standard write stuff if in standard PCI space
if (offset < PCI_DEVICE_SPECIFIC) {
PciDev::WriteConfig(offset, size, data);
} else {
if (offset >= PCI_IDE_TIMING && offset < (PCI_IDE_TIMING + 4)) {
offset -= PCI_IDE_TIMING;
offset += IDETIM;
if ((offset + size) > (IDETIM + 4))
panic("PCI write to IDETIM with invalid size\n");
} else if (offset == PCI_SLAVE_TIMING) {
offset -= PCI_SLAVE_TIMING;
offset += SIDETIM;
if ((offset + size) > (SIDETIM + 1))
panic("PCI write to SIDETIM with invalid size\n");
} else if (offset == PCI_UDMA33_CTRL) {
offset -= PCI_UDMA33_CTRL;
offset += UDMACTL;
if ((offset + size) > (UDMACTL + 1))
panic("PCI write to UDMACTL with invalid size\n");
} else if (offset >= PCI_UDMA33_TIMING &&
offset < (PCI_UDMA33_TIMING + 2)) {
offset -= PCI_UDMA33_TIMING;
offset += UDMATIM;
if ((offset + size) > (UDMATIM + 2))
panic("PCI write to UDMATIM with invalid size\n");
} else {
panic("PCI write to unimplemented register: %x\n", offset);
}
memcpy((void *)&pci_regs[offset], (void *)&data, size);
}
// Catch the writes to specific PCI registers that have side affects
// (like updating the PIO ranges)
switch (offset) {
case PCI_COMMAND:
if (config.data[offset] & PCI_CMD_IOSE)
io_enabled = true;
else
io_enabled = false;
if (config.data[offset] & PCI_CMD_BME)
bm_enabled = true;
else
bm_enabled = false;
break;
case PCI0_BASE_ADDR0:
if (BARAddrs[0] != 0) {
pri_cmd_addr = BARAddrs[0];
if (pioInterface)
pioInterface->addAddrRange(pri_cmd_addr,
pri_cmd_addr + pri_cmd_size - 1);
pri_cmd_addr &= PA_UNCACHED_MASK;
}
break;
case PCI0_BASE_ADDR1:
if (BARAddrs[1] != 0) {
pri_ctrl_addr = BARAddrs[1];
if (pioInterface)
pioInterface->addAddrRange(pri_ctrl_addr,
pri_ctrl_addr + pri_ctrl_size - 1);
pri_ctrl_addr &= PA_UNCACHED_MASK;
}
break;
case PCI0_BASE_ADDR2:
if (BARAddrs[2] != 0) {
sec_cmd_addr = BARAddrs[2];
if (pioInterface)
pioInterface->addAddrRange(sec_cmd_addr,
sec_cmd_addr + sec_cmd_size - 1);
sec_cmd_addr &= PA_UNCACHED_MASK;
}
break;
case PCI0_BASE_ADDR3:
if (BARAddrs[3] != 0) {
sec_ctrl_addr = BARAddrs[3];
if (pioInterface)
pioInterface->addAddrRange(sec_ctrl_addr,
sec_ctrl_addr + sec_ctrl_size - 1);
sec_ctrl_addr &= PA_UNCACHED_MASK;
}
break;
case PCI0_BASE_ADDR4:
if (BARAddrs[4] != 0) {
bmi_addr = BARAddrs[4];
if (pioInterface)
pioInterface->addAddrRange(bmi_addr, bmi_addr + bmi_size - 1);
bmi_addr &= PA_UNCACHED_MASK;
}
break;
}
}
Fault
IdeController::read(MemReqPtr &req, uint8_t *data)
{
Addr offset;
bool primary;
bool byte;
bool cmdBlk;
RegType_t type;
int disk;
parseAddr(req->paddr, offset, primary, type);
byte = (req->size == sizeof(uint8_t)) ? true : false;
cmdBlk = (type == COMMAND_BLOCK) ? true : false;
if (!io_enabled)
return No_Fault;
// sanity check the size (allows byte, word, or dword access)
if (req->size != sizeof(uint8_t) && req->size != sizeof(uint16_t) &&
req->size != sizeof(uint32_t))
panic("IDE controller read of invalid size: %#x\n", req->size);
if (type != BMI_BLOCK) {
assert(req->size != sizeof(uint32_t));
disk = getDisk(primary);
if (disks[disk])
disks[disk]->read(offset, byte, cmdBlk, data);
} else {
memcpy((void *)data, &bmi_regs[offset], req->size);
}
DPRINTF(IdeCtrl, "IDE read from offset: %#x size: %#x data: %#x\n",
offset, req->size, *(uint32_t *)data);
return No_Fault;
}
Fault
IdeController::write(MemReqPtr &req, const uint8_t *data)
{
Addr offset;
bool primary;
bool byte;
bool cmdBlk;
RegType_t type;
int disk;
parseAddr(req->paddr, offset, primary, type);
byte = (req->size == sizeof(uint8_t)) ? true : false;
cmdBlk = (type == COMMAND_BLOCK) ? true : false;
DPRINTF(IdeCtrl, "IDE write from offset: %#x size: %#x data: %#x\n",
offset, req->size, *(uint32_t *)data);
uint8_t oldVal, newVal;
if (!io_enabled)
return No_Fault;
if (type == BMI_BLOCK && !bm_enabled)
return No_Fault;
if (type != BMI_BLOCK) {
// shadow the dev bit
if (type == COMMAND_BLOCK && offset == IDE_SELECT_OFFSET) {
uint8_t *devBit = (primary ? &dev[0] : &dev[1]);
*devBit = ((*data & IDE_SELECT_DEV_BIT) ? 1 : 0);
}
assert(req->size != sizeof(uint32_t));
disk = getDisk(primary);
if (disks[disk])
disks[disk]->write(offset, byte, cmdBlk, data);
} else {
switch (offset) {
// Bus master IDE command register
case BMIC1:
case BMIC0:
if (req->size != sizeof(uint8_t))
panic("Invalid BMIC write size: %x\n", req->size);
// select the current disk based on DEV bit
disk = getDisk(primary);
oldVal = bmi_regs[offset];
newVal = *data;
// if a DMA transfer is in progress, R/W control cannot change
if (oldVal & SSBM) {
if ((oldVal & RWCON) ^ (newVal & RWCON)) {
(oldVal & RWCON) ? newVal |= RWCON : newVal &= ~RWCON;
}
}
// see if the start/stop bit is being changed
if ((oldVal & SSBM) ^ (newVal & SSBM)) {
if (oldVal & SSBM) {
// stopping DMA transfer
DPRINTF(IdeCtrl, "Stopping DMA transfer\n");
// clear the BMIDEA bit
bmi_regs[offset + 0x2] &= ~BMIDEA;
if (disks[disk] == NULL)
panic("DMA stop for disk %d which does not exist\n",
disk);
// inform the disk of the DMA transfer abort
disks[disk]->abortDma();
} else {
// starting DMA transfer
DPRINTF(IdeCtrl, "Starting DMA transfer\n");
// set the BMIDEA bit
bmi_regs[offset + 0x2] |= BMIDEA;
if (disks[disk] == NULL)
panic("DMA start for disk %d which does not exist\n",
disk);
// inform the disk of the DMA transfer start
if (primary)
disks[disk]->startDma(*(uint32_t *)&bmi_regs[BMIDTP0]);
else
disks[disk]->startDma(*(uint32_t *)&bmi_regs[BMIDTP1]);
}
}
// update the register value
bmi_regs[offset] = newVal;
break;
// Bus master IDE status register
case BMIS0:
case BMIS1:
if (req->size != sizeof(uint8_t))
panic("Invalid BMIS write size: %x\n", req->size);
oldVal = bmi_regs[offset];
newVal = *data;
// the BMIDEA bit is RO
newVal |= (oldVal & BMIDEA);
// to reset (set 0) IDEINTS and IDEDMAE, write 1 to each
if ((oldVal & IDEINTS) && (newVal & IDEINTS))
newVal &= ~IDEINTS; // clear the interrupt?
else
(oldVal & IDEINTS) ? newVal |= IDEINTS : newVal &= ~IDEINTS;
if ((oldVal & IDEDMAE) && (newVal & IDEDMAE))
newVal &= ~IDEDMAE;
else
(oldVal & IDEDMAE) ? newVal |= IDEDMAE : newVal &= ~IDEDMAE;
bmi_regs[offset] = newVal;
break;
// Bus master IDE descriptor table pointer register
case BMIDTP0:
case BMIDTP1:
if (req->size != sizeof(uint32_t))
panic("Invalid BMIDTP write size: %x\n", req->size);
*(uint32_t *)&bmi_regs[offset] = *(uint32_t *)data & ~0x3;
break;
default:
if (req->size != sizeof(uint8_t) &&
req->size != sizeof(uint16_t) &&
req->size != sizeof(uint32_t))
panic("IDE controller write of invalid write size: %x\n",
req->size);
// do a default copy of data into the registers
memcpy((void *)&bmi_regs[offset], data, req->size);
}
}
return No_Fault;
}
////
// Serialization
////
void
IdeController::serialize(std::ostream &os)
{
// Serialize the PciDev base class
PciDev::serialize(os);
// Serialize register addresses and sizes
SERIALIZE_SCALAR(pri_cmd_addr);
SERIALIZE_SCALAR(pri_cmd_size);
SERIALIZE_SCALAR(pri_ctrl_addr);
SERIALIZE_SCALAR(pri_ctrl_size);
SERIALIZE_SCALAR(sec_cmd_addr);
SERIALIZE_SCALAR(sec_cmd_size);
SERIALIZE_SCALAR(sec_ctrl_addr);
SERIALIZE_SCALAR(sec_ctrl_size);
SERIALIZE_SCALAR(bmi_addr);
SERIALIZE_SCALAR(bmi_size);
// Serialize registers
SERIALIZE_ARRAY(bmi_regs, 16);
SERIALIZE_ARRAY(dev, 2);
SERIALIZE_ARRAY(pci_regs, 8);
// Serialize internal state
SERIALIZE_SCALAR(io_enabled);
SERIALIZE_SCALAR(bm_enabled);
SERIALIZE_ARRAY(cmd_in_progress, 4);
}
void
IdeController::unserialize(Checkpoint *cp, const std::string &section)
{
// Unserialize the PciDev base class
PciDev::unserialize(cp, section);
// Unserialize register addresses and sizes
UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(pri_cmd_addr);
UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(pri_cmd_size);
UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(pri_ctrl_addr);
UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(pri_ctrl_size);
UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(sec_cmd_addr);
UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(sec_cmd_size);
UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(sec_ctrl_addr);
UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(sec_ctrl_size);
UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(bmi_addr);
UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(bmi_size);
// Unserialize registers
UNSERIALIZE_ARRAY(bmi_regs, 16);
UNSERIALIZE_ARRAY(dev, 2);
UNSERIALIZE_ARRAY(pci_regs, 8);
// Unserialize internal state
UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(io_enabled);
UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(bm_enabled);
UNSERIALIZE_ARRAY(cmd_in_progress, 4);
if (pioInterface) {
pioInterface->addAddrRange(pri_cmd_addr, pri_cmd_addr +
pri_cmd_size - 1);
pioInterface->addAddrRange(pri_ctrl_addr, pri_ctrl_addr +
pri_ctrl_size - 1);
pioInterface->addAddrRange(sec_cmd_addr, sec_cmd_addr +
sec_cmd_size - 1);
pioInterface->addAddrRange(sec_ctrl_addr, sec_ctrl_addr +
sec_ctrl_size - 1);
pioInterface->addAddrRange(bmi_addr, bmi_addr + bmi_size - 1);
}
}
#ifndef DOXYGEN_SHOULD_SKIP_THIS
BEGIN_DECLARE_SIM_OBJECT_PARAMS(IdeController)
SimObjectParam<IntrControl *> intr_ctrl;
SimObjectVectorParam<IdeDisk *> disks;
SimObjectParam<MemoryController *> mmu;
SimObjectParam<PciConfigAll *> configspace;
SimObjectParam<PciConfigData *> configdata;
SimObjectParam<Tsunami *> tsunami;
Param<uint32_t> pci_bus;
Param<uint32_t> pci_dev;
Param<uint32_t> pci_func;
SimObjectParam<Bus *> io_bus;
Param<Tick> pio_latency;
SimObjectParam<HierParams *> hier;
END_DECLARE_SIM_OBJECT_PARAMS(IdeController)
BEGIN_INIT_SIM_OBJECT_PARAMS(IdeController)
INIT_PARAM(intr_ctrl, "Interrupt Controller"),
INIT_PARAM(disks, "IDE disks attached to this controller"),
INIT_PARAM(mmu, "Memory controller"),
INIT_PARAM(configspace, "PCI Configspace"),
INIT_PARAM(configdata, "PCI Config data"),
INIT_PARAM(tsunami, "Tsunami chipset pointer"),
INIT_PARAM(pci_bus, "PCI bus ID"),
INIT_PARAM(pci_dev, "PCI device number"),
INIT_PARAM(pci_func, "PCI function code"),
INIT_PARAM_DFLT(io_bus, "Host bus to attach to", NULL),
INIT_PARAM_DFLT(pio_latency, "Programmed IO latency in bus cycles", 1),
INIT_PARAM_DFLT(hier, "Hierarchy global variables", &defaultHierParams)
END_INIT_SIM_OBJECT_PARAMS(IdeController)
CREATE_SIM_OBJECT(IdeController)
{
return new IdeController(getInstanceName(), intr_ctrl, disks, mmu,
configspace, configdata, tsunami, pci_bus,
pci_dev, pci_func, io_bus, pio_latency, hier);
}
REGISTER_SIM_OBJECT("IdeController", IdeController)
#endif //DOXYGEN_SHOULD_SKIP_THIS