2007-08-27 05:24:18 +02:00
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/*
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2008-06-12 06:46:22 +02:00
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* Copyright (c) 2007-2008 The Hewlett-Packard Development Company
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2007-08-27 05:24:18 +02:00
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* All rights reserved.
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*
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2010-05-24 07:44:15 +02:00
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* The license below extends only to copyright in the software and shall
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* not be construed as granting a license to any other intellectual
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* property including but not limited to intellectual property relating
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* to a hardware implementation of the functionality of the software
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* licensed hereunder. You may use the software subject to the license
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* terms below provided that you ensure that this notice is replicated
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* unmodified and in its entirety in all distributions of the software,
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* modified or unmodified, in source code or in binary form.
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2007-08-27 05:24:18 +02:00
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*
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2010-05-24 07:44:15 +02:00
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
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* met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
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* redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
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* neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
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2007-08-27 05:24:18 +02:00
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* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
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2010-05-24 07:44:15 +02:00
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* this software without specific prior written permission.
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2007-08-27 05:24:18 +02:00
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
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* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
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* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
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* OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
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* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
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* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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*
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* Authors: Gabe Black
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*/
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#include <cstring>
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2007-09-25 02:39:56 +02:00
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#include "config/full_system.hh"
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2009-07-09 08:02:20 +02:00
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#include "arch/x86/faults.hh"
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2009-02-25 19:18:22 +01:00
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#include "arch/x86/insts/microldstop.hh"
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2007-10-03 08:00:37 +02:00
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#include "arch/x86/pagetable.hh"
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2010-08-24 01:14:24 +02:00
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#include "arch/x86/regs/misc.hh"
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2007-09-25 02:39:56 +02:00
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#include "arch/x86/tlb.hh"
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2007-10-13 01:37:55 +02:00
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#include "arch/x86/x86_traits.hh"
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2007-09-25 02:39:56 +02:00
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#include "base/bitfield.hh"
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#include "base/trace.hh"
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2007-11-12 23:38:31 +01:00
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#include "config/full_system.hh"
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2007-09-25 02:39:56 +02:00
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#include "cpu/thread_context.hh"
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#include "cpu/base.hh"
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#include "mem/packet_access.hh"
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#include "mem/request.hh"
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2007-11-12 23:38:31 +01:00
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#if FULL_SYSTEM
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2007-11-13 03:06:57 +01:00
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#include "arch/x86/pagetable_walker.hh"
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2009-02-25 19:16:21 +01:00
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#else
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#include "mem/page_table.hh"
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#include "sim/process.hh"
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2007-11-12 23:38:31 +01:00
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#endif
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2007-11-13 03:06:57 +01:00
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namespace X86ISA {
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2008-02-27 05:38:51 +01:00
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TLB::TLB(const Params *p) : BaseTLB(p), configAddress(0), size(p->size)
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2007-10-03 08:00:37 +02:00
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{
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tlb = new TlbEntry[size];
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std::memset(tlb, 0, sizeof(TlbEntry) * size);
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for (int x = 0; x < size; x++)
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freeList.push_back(&tlb[x]);
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2007-11-12 23:38:31 +01:00
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#if FULL_SYSTEM
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2007-11-13 03:06:57 +01:00
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walker = p->walker;
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walker->setTLB(this);
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2007-11-12 23:38:31 +01:00
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#endif
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2007-11-13 03:06:57 +01:00
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}
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2007-11-12 23:38:31 +01:00
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2009-02-25 19:16:21 +01:00
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TlbEntry *
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2007-10-03 08:00:37 +02:00
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TLB::insert(Addr vpn, TlbEntry &entry)
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{
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//TODO Deal with conflicting entries
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TlbEntry *newEntry = NULL;
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if (!freeList.empty()) {
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newEntry = freeList.front();
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freeList.pop_front();
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} else {
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newEntry = entryList.back();
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entryList.pop_back();
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}
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*newEntry = entry;
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newEntry->vaddr = vpn;
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entryList.push_front(newEntry);
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2009-02-25 19:16:21 +01:00
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return newEntry;
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2007-10-03 08:00:37 +02:00
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}
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2008-02-27 05:39:53 +01:00
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TLB::EntryList::iterator
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TLB::lookupIt(Addr va, bool update_lru)
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2007-10-03 08:00:37 +02:00
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{
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//TODO make this smarter at some point
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EntryList::iterator entry;
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for (entry = entryList.begin(); entry != entryList.end(); entry++) {
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if ((*entry)->vaddr <= va && (*entry)->vaddr + (*entry)->size > va) {
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DPRINTF(TLB, "Matched vaddr %#x to entry starting at %#x "
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"with size %#x.\n", va, (*entry)->vaddr, (*entry)->size);
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if (update_lru) {
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2008-02-27 05:39:53 +01:00
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entryList.push_front(*entry);
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2007-10-03 08:00:37 +02:00
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entryList.erase(entry);
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2008-02-27 05:39:53 +01:00
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entry = entryList.begin();
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2007-10-03 08:00:37 +02:00
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}
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2008-02-27 05:39:53 +01:00
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break;
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2007-10-03 08:00:37 +02:00
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}
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}
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2008-02-27 05:39:53 +01:00
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return entry;
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}
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TlbEntry *
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TLB::lookup(Addr va, bool update_lru)
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{
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EntryList::iterator entry = lookupIt(va, update_lru);
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if (entry == entryList.end())
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return NULL;
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else
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return *entry;
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2007-10-03 08:00:37 +02:00
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}
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void
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TLB::invalidateAll()
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{
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2007-11-12 23:39:07 +01:00
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DPRINTF(TLB, "Invalidating all entries.\n");
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while (!entryList.empty()) {
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TlbEntry *entry = entryList.front();
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entryList.pop_front();
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freeList.push_back(entry);
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}
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2007-10-03 08:00:37 +02:00
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}
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2008-02-27 05:38:01 +01:00
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void
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TLB::setConfigAddress(uint32_t addr)
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{
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configAddress = addr;
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}
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2007-10-03 08:00:37 +02:00
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void
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TLB::invalidateNonGlobal()
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{
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2007-11-12 23:39:07 +01:00
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DPRINTF(TLB, "Invalidating all non global entries.\n");
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EntryList::iterator entryIt;
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for (entryIt = entryList.begin(); entryIt != entryList.end();) {
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if (!(*entryIt)->global) {
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freeList.push_back(*entryIt);
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entryList.erase(entryIt++);
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} else {
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entryIt++;
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}
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}
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2007-10-03 08:00:37 +02:00
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}
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void
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2008-02-27 05:38:51 +01:00
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TLB::demapPage(Addr va, uint64_t asn)
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2007-09-25 02:39:56 +02:00
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{
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2008-02-27 05:39:22 +01:00
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EntryList::iterator entry = lookupIt(va, false);
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if (entry != entryList.end()) {
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freeList.push_back(*entry);
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entryList.erase(entry);
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}
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2007-09-25 02:39:56 +02:00
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}
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Fault
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2009-04-27 01:48:44 +02:00
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TLB::translateInt(RequestPtr req, ThreadContext *tc)
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2007-09-25 02:39:56 +02:00
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{
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2009-04-27 01:48:44 +02:00
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DPRINTF(TLB, "Addresses references internal memory.\n");
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2007-10-03 08:00:37 +02:00
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Addr vaddr = req->getVaddr();
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2009-04-27 01:48:44 +02:00
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Addr prefix = (vaddr >> 3) & IntAddrPrefixMask;
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if (prefix == IntAddrPrefixCPUID) {
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panic("CPUID memory space not yet implemented!\n");
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} else if (prefix == IntAddrPrefixMSR) {
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vaddr = vaddr >> 3;
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2011-03-02 08:18:47 +01:00
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req->setFlags(Request::MMAPPED_IPR);
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2009-04-27 01:48:44 +02:00
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Addr regNum = 0;
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switch (vaddr & ~IntAddrPrefixMask) {
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case 0x10:
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regNum = MISCREG_TSC;
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break;
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case 0x1B:
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regNum = MISCREG_APIC_BASE;
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break;
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case 0xFE:
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regNum = MISCREG_MTRRCAP;
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break;
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case 0x174:
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regNum = MISCREG_SYSENTER_CS;
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break;
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case 0x175:
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regNum = MISCREG_SYSENTER_ESP;
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break;
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case 0x176:
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regNum = MISCREG_SYSENTER_EIP;
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break;
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case 0x179:
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regNum = MISCREG_MCG_CAP;
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break;
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case 0x17A:
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regNum = MISCREG_MCG_STATUS;
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break;
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case 0x17B:
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regNum = MISCREG_MCG_CTL;
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break;
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case 0x1D9:
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regNum = MISCREG_DEBUG_CTL_MSR;
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break;
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case 0x1DB:
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regNum = MISCREG_LAST_BRANCH_FROM_IP;
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break;
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case 0x1DC:
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regNum = MISCREG_LAST_BRANCH_TO_IP;
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break;
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case 0x1DD:
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regNum = MISCREG_LAST_EXCEPTION_FROM_IP;
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break;
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case 0x1DE:
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regNum = MISCREG_LAST_EXCEPTION_TO_IP;
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break;
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case 0x200:
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regNum = MISCREG_MTRR_PHYS_BASE_0;
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break;
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case 0x201:
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regNum = MISCREG_MTRR_PHYS_MASK_0;
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break;
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case 0x202:
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regNum = MISCREG_MTRR_PHYS_BASE_1;
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break;
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case 0x203:
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regNum = MISCREG_MTRR_PHYS_MASK_1;
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break;
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case 0x204:
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regNum = MISCREG_MTRR_PHYS_BASE_2;
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break;
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case 0x205:
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regNum = MISCREG_MTRR_PHYS_MASK_2;
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break;
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case 0x206:
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regNum = MISCREG_MTRR_PHYS_BASE_3;
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break;
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case 0x207:
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regNum = MISCREG_MTRR_PHYS_MASK_3;
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break;
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case 0x208:
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regNum = MISCREG_MTRR_PHYS_BASE_4;
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break;
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case 0x209:
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regNum = MISCREG_MTRR_PHYS_MASK_4;
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break;
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case 0x20A:
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regNum = MISCREG_MTRR_PHYS_BASE_5;
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break;
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case 0x20B:
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regNum = MISCREG_MTRR_PHYS_MASK_5;
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break;
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case 0x20C:
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regNum = MISCREG_MTRR_PHYS_BASE_6;
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break;
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case 0x20D:
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regNum = MISCREG_MTRR_PHYS_MASK_6;
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break;
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case 0x20E:
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regNum = MISCREG_MTRR_PHYS_BASE_7;
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break;
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case 0x20F:
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regNum = MISCREG_MTRR_PHYS_MASK_7;
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break;
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case 0x250:
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regNum = MISCREG_MTRR_FIX_64K_00000;
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break;
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case 0x258:
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regNum = MISCREG_MTRR_FIX_16K_80000;
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break;
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case 0x259:
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regNum = MISCREG_MTRR_FIX_16K_A0000;
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break;
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case 0x268:
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regNum = MISCREG_MTRR_FIX_4K_C0000;
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break;
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case 0x269:
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regNum = MISCREG_MTRR_FIX_4K_C8000;
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break;
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case 0x26A:
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regNum = MISCREG_MTRR_FIX_4K_D0000;
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break;
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case 0x26B:
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regNum = MISCREG_MTRR_FIX_4K_D8000;
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break;
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case 0x26C:
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regNum = MISCREG_MTRR_FIX_4K_E0000;
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break;
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case 0x26D:
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regNum = MISCREG_MTRR_FIX_4K_E8000;
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break;
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case 0x26E:
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regNum = MISCREG_MTRR_FIX_4K_F0000;
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break;
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case 0x26F:
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regNum = MISCREG_MTRR_FIX_4K_F8000;
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break;
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case 0x277:
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regNum = MISCREG_PAT;
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break;
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case 0x2FF:
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regNum = MISCREG_DEF_TYPE;
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break;
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case 0x400:
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regNum = MISCREG_MC0_CTL;
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break;
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case 0x404:
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regNum = MISCREG_MC1_CTL;
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break;
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case 0x408:
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regNum = MISCREG_MC2_CTL;
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break;
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case 0x40C:
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regNum = MISCREG_MC3_CTL;
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break;
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case 0x410:
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regNum = MISCREG_MC4_CTL;
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break;
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case 0x414:
|
|
|
|
regNum = MISCREG_MC5_CTL;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 0x418:
|
|
|
|
regNum = MISCREG_MC6_CTL;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 0x41C:
|
|
|
|
regNum = MISCREG_MC7_CTL;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 0x401:
|
|
|
|
regNum = MISCREG_MC0_STATUS;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 0x405:
|
|
|
|
regNum = MISCREG_MC1_STATUS;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 0x409:
|
|
|
|
regNum = MISCREG_MC2_STATUS;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 0x40D:
|
|
|
|
regNum = MISCREG_MC3_STATUS;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 0x411:
|
|
|
|
regNum = MISCREG_MC4_STATUS;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 0x415:
|
|
|
|
regNum = MISCREG_MC5_STATUS;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 0x419:
|
|
|
|
regNum = MISCREG_MC6_STATUS;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 0x41D:
|
|
|
|
regNum = MISCREG_MC7_STATUS;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 0x402:
|
|
|
|
regNum = MISCREG_MC0_ADDR;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 0x406:
|
|
|
|
regNum = MISCREG_MC1_ADDR;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 0x40A:
|
|
|
|
regNum = MISCREG_MC2_ADDR;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 0x40E:
|
|
|
|
regNum = MISCREG_MC3_ADDR;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 0x412:
|
|
|
|
regNum = MISCREG_MC4_ADDR;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 0x416:
|
|
|
|
regNum = MISCREG_MC5_ADDR;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 0x41A:
|
|
|
|
regNum = MISCREG_MC6_ADDR;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 0x41E:
|
|
|
|
regNum = MISCREG_MC7_ADDR;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 0x403:
|
|
|
|
regNum = MISCREG_MC0_MISC;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 0x407:
|
|
|
|
regNum = MISCREG_MC1_MISC;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 0x40B:
|
|
|
|
regNum = MISCREG_MC2_MISC;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 0x40F:
|
|
|
|
regNum = MISCREG_MC3_MISC;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 0x413:
|
|
|
|
regNum = MISCREG_MC4_MISC;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 0x417:
|
|
|
|
regNum = MISCREG_MC5_MISC;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 0x41B:
|
|
|
|
regNum = MISCREG_MC6_MISC;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 0x41F:
|
|
|
|
regNum = MISCREG_MC7_MISC;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 0xC0000080:
|
|
|
|
regNum = MISCREG_EFER;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 0xC0000081:
|
|
|
|
regNum = MISCREG_STAR;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 0xC0000082:
|
|
|
|
regNum = MISCREG_LSTAR;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 0xC0000083:
|
|
|
|
regNum = MISCREG_CSTAR;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 0xC0000084:
|
|
|
|
regNum = MISCREG_SF_MASK;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 0xC0000100:
|
|
|
|
regNum = MISCREG_FS_BASE;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 0xC0000101:
|
|
|
|
regNum = MISCREG_GS_BASE;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 0xC0000102:
|
|
|
|
regNum = MISCREG_KERNEL_GS_BASE;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 0xC0000103:
|
|
|
|
regNum = MISCREG_TSC_AUX;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 0xC0010000:
|
|
|
|
regNum = MISCREG_PERF_EVT_SEL0;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 0xC0010001:
|
|
|
|
regNum = MISCREG_PERF_EVT_SEL1;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 0xC0010002:
|
|
|
|
regNum = MISCREG_PERF_EVT_SEL2;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 0xC0010003:
|
|
|
|
regNum = MISCREG_PERF_EVT_SEL3;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 0xC0010004:
|
|
|
|
regNum = MISCREG_PERF_EVT_CTR0;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 0xC0010005:
|
|
|
|
regNum = MISCREG_PERF_EVT_CTR1;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 0xC0010006:
|
|
|
|
regNum = MISCREG_PERF_EVT_CTR2;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 0xC0010007:
|
|
|
|
regNum = MISCREG_PERF_EVT_CTR3;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 0xC0010010:
|
|
|
|
regNum = MISCREG_SYSCFG;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 0xC0010016:
|
|
|
|
regNum = MISCREG_IORR_BASE0;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 0xC0010017:
|
|
|
|
regNum = MISCREG_IORR_BASE1;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 0xC0010018:
|
|
|
|
regNum = MISCREG_IORR_MASK0;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 0xC0010019:
|
|
|
|
regNum = MISCREG_IORR_MASK1;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 0xC001001A:
|
|
|
|
regNum = MISCREG_TOP_MEM;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 0xC001001D:
|
|
|
|
regNum = MISCREG_TOP_MEM2;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 0xC0010114:
|
|
|
|
regNum = MISCREG_VM_CR;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 0xC0010115:
|
|
|
|
regNum = MISCREG_IGNNE;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 0xC0010116:
|
|
|
|
regNum = MISCREG_SMM_CTL;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 0xC0010117:
|
|
|
|
regNum = MISCREG_VM_HSAVE_PA;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
default:
|
|
|
|
return new GeneralProtection(0);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//The index is multiplied by the size of a MiscReg so that
|
|
|
|
//any memory dependence calculations will not see these as
|
|
|
|
//overlapping.
|
|
|
|
req->setPaddr(regNum * sizeof(MiscReg));
|
|
|
|
return NoFault;
|
|
|
|
} else if (prefix == IntAddrPrefixIO) {
|
|
|
|
// TODO If CPL > IOPL or in virtual mode, check the I/O permission
|
|
|
|
// bitmap in the TSS.
|
2007-10-03 08:00:37 +02:00
|
|
|
|
2009-04-27 01:48:44 +02:00
|
|
|
Addr IOPort = vaddr & ~IntAddrPrefixMask;
|
|
|
|
// Make sure the address fits in the expected 16 bit IO address
|
|
|
|
// space.
|
|
|
|
assert(!(IOPort & ~0xFFFF));
|
|
|
|
if (IOPort == 0xCF8 && req->getSize() == 4) {
|
2011-03-02 08:18:47 +01:00
|
|
|
req->setFlags(Request::MMAPPED_IPR);
|
2009-04-27 01:48:44 +02:00
|
|
|
req->setPaddr(MISCREG_PCI_CONFIG_ADDRESS * sizeof(MiscReg));
|
|
|
|
} else if ((IOPort & ~mask(2)) == 0xCFC) {
|
2010-11-22 11:49:03 +01:00
|
|
|
req->setFlags(Request::UNCACHEABLE);
|
2009-04-27 01:48:44 +02:00
|
|
|
Addr configAddress =
|
|
|
|
tc->readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_PCI_CONFIG_ADDRESS);
|
|
|
|
if (bits(configAddress, 31, 31)) {
|
|
|
|
req->setPaddr(PhysAddrPrefixPciConfig |
|
|
|
|
mbits(configAddress, 30, 2) |
|
|
|
|
(IOPort & mask(2)));
|
2011-02-28 01:25:06 +01:00
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
req->setPaddr(PhysAddrPrefixIO | IOPort);
|
2008-02-27 05:38:01 +01:00
|
|
|
}
|
2007-10-13 01:37:55 +02:00
|
|
|
} else {
|
2010-11-22 11:49:03 +01:00
|
|
|
req->setFlags(Request::UNCACHEABLE);
|
2009-04-27 01:48:44 +02:00
|
|
|
req->setPaddr(PhysAddrPrefixIO | IOPort);
|
2007-10-13 01:37:55 +02:00
|
|
|
}
|
2009-04-27 01:48:44 +02:00
|
|
|
return NoFault;
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
panic("Access to unrecognized internal address space %#x.\n",
|
|
|
|
prefix);
|
2007-10-13 01:37:55 +02:00
|
|
|
}
|
2009-04-27 01:48:44 +02:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fault
|
|
|
|
TLB::translate(RequestPtr req, ThreadContext *tc, Translation *translation,
|
|
|
|
Mode mode, bool &delayedResponse, bool timing)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
uint32_t flags = req->getFlags();
|
|
|
|
int seg = flags & SegmentFlagMask;
|
|
|
|
bool storeCheck = flags & (StoreCheck << FlagShift);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// If this is true, we're dealing with a request to a non-memory address
|
|
|
|
// space.
|
|
|
|
if (seg == SEGMENT_REG_MS) {
|
|
|
|
return translateInt(req, tc);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
delayedResponse = false;
|
|
|
|
Addr vaddr = req->getVaddr();
|
|
|
|
DPRINTF(TLB, "Translating vaddr %#x.\n", vaddr);
|
2007-10-03 08:00:37 +02:00
|
|
|
|
2009-04-27 01:48:44 +02:00
|
|
|
HandyM5Reg m5Reg = tc->readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_M5_REG);
|
2007-10-08 03:18:39 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// If protected mode has been enabled...
|
2009-04-27 01:48:44 +02:00
|
|
|
if (m5Reg.prot) {
|
2007-11-12 23:38:31 +01:00
|
|
|
DPRINTF(TLB, "In protected mode.\n");
|
2007-10-08 03:18:39 +02:00
|
|
|
// If we're not in 64-bit mode, do protection/limit checks
|
2009-04-27 01:48:44 +02:00
|
|
|
if (m5Reg.mode != LongMode) {
|
2007-11-12 23:38:31 +01:00
|
|
|
DPRINTF(TLB, "Not in long mode. Checking segment protection.\n");
|
2008-06-12 06:51:50 +02:00
|
|
|
// Check for a NULL segment selector.
|
2009-04-19 12:41:10 +02:00
|
|
|
if (!(seg == SEGMENT_REG_TSG || seg == SYS_SEGMENT_REG_IDTR ||
|
2009-04-27 01:48:44 +02:00
|
|
|
seg == SEGMENT_REG_HS || seg == SEGMENT_REG_LS)
|
2009-04-19 12:41:10 +02:00
|
|
|
&& !tc->readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_SEG_SEL(seg)))
|
2008-06-12 06:51:50 +02:00
|
|
|
return new GeneralProtection(0);
|
2008-06-12 06:52:12 +02:00
|
|
|
bool expandDown = false;
|
2009-02-27 18:23:50 +01:00
|
|
|
SegAttr attr = tc->readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_SEG_ATTR(seg));
|
2008-06-12 06:52:12 +02:00
|
|
|
if (seg >= SEGMENT_REG_ES && seg <= SEGMENT_REG_HS) {
|
2009-04-19 13:57:51 +02:00
|
|
|
if (!attr.writable && (mode == Write || storeCheck))
|
2008-06-12 06:52:12 +02:00
|
|
|
return new GeneralProtection(0);
|
2009-04-09 07:21:27 +02:00
|
|
|
if (!attr.readable && mode == Read)
|
2008-06-12 06:52:12 +02:00
|
|
|
return new GeneralProtection(0);
|
|
|
|
expandDown = attr.expandDown;
|
2009-02-27 18:23:50 +01:00
|
|
|
|
2008-06-12 06:52:12 +02:00
|
|
|
}
|
2007-10-08 03:18:39 +02:00
|
|
|
Addr base = tc->readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_SEG_BASE(seg));
|
|
|
|
Addr limit = tc->readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_SEG_LIMIT(seg));
|
2009-02-27 18:23:50 +01:00
|
|
|
// This assumes we're not in 64 bit mode. If we were, the default
|
|
|
|
// address size is 64 bits, overridable to 32.
|
|
|
|
int size = 32;
|
|
|
|
bool sizeOverride = (flags & (AddrSizeFlagBit << FlagShift));
|
2009-04-27 01:48:44 +02:00
|
|
|
SegAttr csAttr = tc->readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_CS_ATTR);
|
2009-02-28 02:29:58 +01:00
|
|
|
if ((csAttr.defaultSize && sizeOverride) ||
|
|
|
|
(!csAttr.defaultSize && !sizeOverride))
|
2009-02-27 18:23:50 +01:00
|
|
|
size = 16;
|
|
|
|
Addr offset = bits(vaddr - base, size-1, 0);
|
|
|
|
Addr endOffset = offset + req->getSize() - 1;
|
2008-06-12 06:52:12 +02:00
|
|
|
if (expandDown) {
|
2007-11-12 23:38:31 +01:00
|
|
|
DPRINTF(TLB, "Checking an expand down segment.\n");
|
2009-02-27 18:23:50 +01:00
|
|
|
warn_once("Expand down segments are untested.\n");
|
|
|
|
if (offset <= limit || endOffset <= limit)
|
|
|
|
return new GeneralProtection(0);
|
2007-10-08 03:18:39 +02:00
|
|
|
} else {
|
2009-02-27 18:23:50 +01:00
|
|
|
if (offset > limit || endOffset > limit)
|
|
|
|
return new GeneralProtection(0);
|
2007-10-08 03:18:39 +02:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// If paging is enabled, do the translation.
|
2009-04-27 01:48:44 +02:00
|
|
|
if (m5Reg.paging) {
|
2007-11-12 23:38:31 +01:00
|
|
|
DPRINTF(TLB, "Paging enabled.\n");
|
2007-10-08 03:18:39 +02:00
|
|
|
// The vaddr already has the segment base applied.
|
|
|
|
TlbEntry *entry = lookup(vaddr);
|
|
|
|
if (!entry) {
|
2009-02-25 19:16:21 +01:00
|
|
|
#if FULL_SYSTEM
|
2009-04-09 07:21:27 +02:00
|
|
|
Fault fault = walker->start(tc, translation, req, mode);
|
2009-02-25 19:16:21 +01:00
|
|
|
if (timing || fault != NoFault) {
|
|
|
|
// This gets ignored in atomic mode.
|
|
|
|
delayedResponse = true;
|
|
|
|
return fault;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
entry = lookup(vaddr);
|
|
|
|
assert(entry);
|
|
|
|
#else
|
|
|
|
DPRINTF(TLB, "Handling a TLB miss for "
|
|
|
|
"address %#x at pc %#x.\n",
|
ISA,CPU,etc: Create an ISA defined PC type that abstracts out ISA behaviors.
This change is a low level and pervasive reorganization of how PCs are managed
in M5. Back when Alpha was the only ISA, there were only 2 PCs to worry about,
the PC and the NPC, and the lsb of the PC signaled whether or not you were in
PAL mode. As other ISAs were added, we had to add an NNPC, micro PC and next
micropc, x86 and ARM introduced variable length instruction sets, and ARM
started to keep track of mode bits in the PC. Each CPU model handled PCs in
its own custom way that needed to be updated individually to handle the new
dimensions of variability, or, in the case of ARMs mode-bit-in-the-pc hack,
the complexity could be hidden in the ISA at the ISA implementation's expense.
Areas like the branch predictor hadn't been updated to handle branch delay
slots or micropcs, and it turns out that had introduced a significant (10s of
percent) performance bug in SPARC and to a lesser extend MIPS. Rather than
perpetuate the problem by reworking O3 again to handle the PC features needed
by x86, this change was introduced to rework PC handling in a more modular,
transparent, and hopefully efficient way.
PC type:
Rather than having the superset of all possible elements of PC state declared
in each of the CPU models, each ISA defines its own PCState type which has
exactly the elements it needs. A cross product of canned PCState classes are
defined in the new "generic" ISA directory for ISAs with/without delay slots
and microcode. These are either typedef-ed or subclassed by each ISA. To read
or write this structure through a *Context, you use the new pcState() accessor
which reads or writes depending on whether it has an argument. If you just
want the address of the current or next instruction or the current micro PC,
you can get those through read-only accessors on either the PCState type or
the *Contexts. These are instAddr(), nextInstAddr(), and microPC(). Note the
move away from readPC. That name is ambiguous since it's not clear whether or
not it should be the actual address to fetch from, or if it should have extra
bits in it like the PAL mode bit. Each class is free to define its own
functions to get at whatever values it needs however it needs to to be used in
ISA specific code. Eventually Alpha's PAL mode bit could be moved out of the
PC and into a separate field like ARM.
These types can be reset to a particular pc (where npc = pc +
sizeof(MachInst), nnpc = npc + sizeof(MachInst), upc = 0, nupc = 1 as
appropriate), printed, serialized, and compared. There is a branching()
function which encapsulates code in the CPU models that checked if an
instruction branched or not. Exactly what that means in the context of branch
delay slots which can skip an instruction when not taken is ambiguous, and
ideally this function and its uses can be eliminated. PCStates also generally
know how to advance themselves in various ways depending on if they point at
an instruction, a microop, or the last microop of a macroop. More on that
later.
Ideally, accessing all the PCs at once when setting them will improve
performance of M5 even though more data needs to be moved around. This is
because often all the PCs need to be manipulated together, and by getting them
all at once you avoid multiple function calls. Also, the PCs of a particular
thread will have spatial locality in the cache. Previously they were grouped
by element in arrays which spread out accesses.
Advancing the PC:
The PCs were previously managed entirely by the CPU which had to know about PC
semantics, try to figure out which dimension to increment the PC in, what to
set NPC/NNPC, etc. These decisions are best left to the ISA in conjunction
with the PC type itself. Because most of the information about how to
increment the PC (mainly what type of instruction it refers to) is contained
in the instruction object, a new advancePC virtual function was added to the
StaticInst class. Subclasses provide an implementation that moves around the
right element of the PC with a minimal amount of decision making. In ISAs like
Alpha, the instructions always simply assign NPC to PC without having to worry
about micropcs, nnpcs, etc. The added cost of a virtual function call should
be outweighed by not having to figure out as much about what to do with the
PCs and mucking around with the extra elements.
One drawback of making the StaticInsts advance the PC is that you have to
actually have one to advance the PC. This would, superficially, seem to
require decoding an instruction before fetch could advance. This is, as far as
I can tell, realistic. fetch would advance through memory addresses, not PCs,
perhaps predicting new memory addresses using existing ones. More
sophisticated decisions about control flow would be made later on, after the
instruction was decoded, and handed back to fetch. If branching needs to
happen, some amount of decoding needs to happen to see that it's a branch,
what the target is, etc. This could get a little more complicated if that gets
done by the predecoder, but I'm choosing to ignore that for now.
Variable length instructions:
To handle variable length instructions in x86 and ARM, the predecoder now
takes in the current PC by reference to the getExtMachInst function. It can
modify the PC however it needs to (by setting NPC to be the PC + instruction
length, for instance). This could be improved since the CPU doesn't know if
the PC was modified and always has to write it back.
ISA parser:
To support the new API, all PC related operand types were removed from the
parser and replaced with a PCState type. There are two warts on this
implementation. First, as with all the other operand types, the PCState still
has to have a valid operand type even though it doesn't use it. Second, using
syntax like PCS.npc(target) doesn't work for two reasons, this looks like the
syntax for operand type overriding, and the parser can't figure out if you're
reading or writing. Instructions that use the PCS operand (which I've
consistently called it) need to first read it into a local variable,
manipulate it, and then write it back out.
Return address stack:
The return address stack needed a little extra help because, in the presence
of branch delay slots, it has to merge together elements of the return PC and
the call PC. To handle that, a buildRetPC utility function was added. There
are basically only two versions in all the ISAs, but it didn't seem short
enough to put into the generic ISA directory. Also, the branch predictor code
in O3 and InOrder were adjusted so that they always store the PC of the actual
call instruction in the RAS, not the next PC. If the call instruction is a
microop, the next PC refers to the next microop in the same macroop which is
probably not desirable. The buildRetPC function advances the PC intelligently
to the next macroop (in an ISA specific way) so that that case works.
Change in stats:
There were no change in stats except in MIPS and SPARC in the O3 model. MIPS
runs in about 9% fewer ticks. SPARC runs with 30%-50% fewer ticks, which could
likely be improved further by setting call/return instruction flags and taking
advantage of the RAS.
TODO:
Add != operators to the PCState classes, defined trivially to be !(a==b).
Smooth out places where PCs are split apart, passed around, and put back
together later. I think this might happen in SPARC's fault code. Add ISA
specific constructors that allow setting PC elements without calling a bunch
of accessors. Try to eliminate the need for the branching() function. Factor
out Alpha's PAL mode pc bit into a separate flag field, and eliminate places
where it's blindly masked out or tested in the PC.
2010-10-31 08:07:20 +01:00
|
|
|
vaddr, tc->instAddr());
|
2009-02-25 19:16:21 +01:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Process *p = tc->getProcessPtr();
|
|
|
|
TlbEntry newEntry;
|
|
|
|
bool success = p->pTable->lookup(vaddr, newEntry);
|
2009-11-09 07:49:57 +01:00
|
|
|
if (!success && mode != Execute) {
|
2009-02-25 19:16:21 +01:00
|
|
|
p->checkAndAllocNextPage(vaddr);
|
|
|
|
success = p->pTable->lookup(vaddr, newEntry);
|
|
|
|
}
|
2009-11-09 07:49:57 +01:00
|
|
|
if (!success) {
|
2010-08-23 18:44:19 +02:00
|
|
|
return new PageFault(vaddr, true, mode, true, false);
|
2009-02-25 19:16:21 +01:00
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
Addr alignedVaddr = p->pTable->pageAlign(vaddr);
|
|
|
|
DPRINTF(TLB, "Mapping %#x to %#x\n", alignedVaddr,
|
|
|
|
newEntry.pageStart());
|
|
|
|
entry = insert(alignedVaddr, newEntry);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
DPRINTF(TLB, "Miss was serviced.\n");
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
2007-10-08 03:18:39 +02:00
|
|
|
}
|
2009-02-25 19:16:21 +01:00
|
|
|
// Do paging protection checks.
|
2009-04-27 01:48:44 +02:00
|
|
|
bool inUser = (m5Reg.cpl == 3 &&
|
2009-02-25 19:18:58 +01:00
|
|
|
!(flags & (CPL0FlagBit << FlagShift)));
|
2011-02-08 00:18:52 +01:00
|
|
|
CR0 cr0 = tc->readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_CR0);
|
|
|
|
bool badWrite = (!entry->writable && (inUser || cr0.wp));
|
|
|
|
if ((inUser && !entry->user) || (mode == Write && badWrite)) {
|
2009-02-25 19:18:58 +01:00
|
|
|
// The page must have been present to get into the TLB in
|
|
|
|
// the first place. We'll assume the reserved bits are
|
|
|
|
// fine even though we're not checking them.
|
2009-04-09 07:21:27 +02:00
|
|
|
return new PageFault(vaddr, true, mode, inUser, false);
|
2009-02-25 19:18:58 +01:00
|
|
|
}
|
2011-02-08 00:18:52 +01:00
|
|
|
if (storeCheck && badWrite) {
|
2009-04-19 13:57:51 +02:00
|
|
|
// This would fault if this were a write, so return a page
|
|
|
|
// fault that reflects that happening.
|
|
|
|
return new PageFault(vaddr, true, Write, inUser, false);
|
|
|
|
}
|
2009-02-25 19:18:58 +01:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009-02-25 19:16:21 +01:00
|
|
|
DPRINTF(TLB, "Entry found with paddr %#x, "
|
|
|
|
"doing protection checks.\n", entry->paddr);
|
|
|
|
Addr paddr = entry->paddr | (vaddr & (entry->size-1));
|
|
|
|
DPRINTF(TLB, "Translated %#x -> %#x.\n", vaddr, paddr);
|
|
|
|
req->setPaddr(paddr);
|
2010-11-23 12:10:17 +01:00
|
|
|
if (entry->uncacheable)
|
|
|
|
req->setFlags(Request::UNCACHEABLE);
|
2007-10-08 03:18:39 +02:00
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
//Use the address which already has segmentation applied.
|
2007-11-12 23:38:31 +01:00
|
|
|
DPRINTF(TLB, "Paging disabled.\n");
|
|
|
|
DPRINTF(TLB, "Translated %#x -> %#x.\n", vaddr, vaddr);
|
2007-10-08 03:18:39 +02:00
|
|
|
req->setPaddr(vaddr);
|
|
|
|
}
|
2007-10-03 08:00:37 +02:00
|
|
|
} else {
|
2007-10-08 03:18:39 +02:00
|
|
|
// Real mode
|
2007-11-12 23:38:31 +01:00
|
|
|
DPRINTF(TLB, "In real mode.\n");
|
|
|
|
DPRINTF(TLB, "Translated %#x -> %#x.\n", vaddr, vaddr);
|
2007-10-08 03:18:39 +02:00
|
|
|
req->setPaddr(vaddr);
|
2007-10-03 08:00:37 +02:00
|
|
|
}
|
2008-02-27 05:39:53 +01:00
|
|
|
// Check for an access to the local APIC
|
2008-03-01 06:05:12 +01:00
|
|
|
#if FULL_SYSTEM
|
2008-02-27 05:39:53 +01:00
|
|
|
LocalApicBase localApicBase = tc->readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_APIC_BASE);
|
2008-10-12 20:08:00 +02:00
|
|
|
Addr baseAddr = localApicBase.base * PageBytes;
|
2008-02-27 05:39:53 +01:00
|
|
|
Addr paddr = req->getPaddr();
|
2008-10-12 20:08:00 +02:00
|
|
|
if (baseAddr <= paddr && baseAddr + PageBytes > paddr) {
|
2008-06-12 06:46:22 +02:00
|
|
|
// The Intel developer's manuals say the below restrictions apply,
|
|
|
|
// but the linux kernel, because of a compiler optimization, breaks
|
|
|
|
// them.
|
|
|
|
/*
|
2008-02-27 05:39:53 +01:00
|
|
|
// Check alignment
|
|
|
|
if (paddr & ((32/8) - 1))
|
|
|
|
return new GeneralProtection(0);
|
|
|
|
// Check access size
|
|
|
|
if (req->getSize() != (32/8))
|
|
|
|
return new GeneralProtection(0);
|
2008-06-12 06:46:22 +02:00
|
|
|
*/
|
2008-10-12 20:08:00 +02:00
|
|
|
// Force the access to be uncacheable.
|
2008-11-10 20:51:17 +01:00
|
|
|
req->setFlags(Request::UNCACHEABLE);
|
2008-11-03 03:57:07 +01:00
|
|
|
req->setPaddr(x86LocalAPICAddress(tc->contextId(), paddr - baseAddr));
|
2008-02-27 05:39:53 +01:00
|
|
|
}
|
2008-03-01 06:05:12 +01:00
|
|
|
#endif
|
2007-09-25 02:39:56 +02:00
|
|
|
return NoFault;
|
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
2007-10-08 03:18:39 +02:00
|
|
|
Fault
|
2009-04-09 07:21:27 +02:00
|
|
|
TLB::translateAtomic(RequestPtr req, ThreadContext *tc, Mode mode)
|
2007-10-08 03:18:39 +02:00
|
|
|
{
|
2009-02-25 19:16:21 +01:00
|
|
|
bool delayedResponse;
|
2009-04-09 07:21:27 +02:00
|
|
|
return TLB::translate(req, tc, NULL, mode, delayedResponse, false);
|
2007-10-08 03:18:39 +02:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2009-02-25 19:16:15 +01:00
|
|
|
void
|
2009-04-09 07:21:27 +02:00
|
|
|
TLB::translateTiming(RequestPtr req, ThreadContext *tc,
|
2009-04-09 07:21:27 +02:00
|
|
|
Translation *translation, Mode mode)
|
2009-02-25 19:16:15 +01:00
|
|
|
{
|
2009-02-25 19:16:21 +01:00
|
|
|
bool delayedResponse;
|
2009-02-25 19:16:15 +01:00
|
|
|
assert(translation);
|
2009-04-09 07:21:27 +02:00
|
|
|
Fault fault =
|
|
|
|
TLB::translate(req, tc, translation, mode, delayedResponse, true);
|
2009-02-25 19:16:21 +01:00
|
|
|
if (!delayedResponse)
|
2009-04-09 07:21:27 +02:00
|
|
|
translation->finish(fault, req, tc, mode);
|
2009-02-25 19:16:15 +01:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2007-09-25 02:39:56 +02:00
|
|
|
#if FULL_SYSTEM
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tick
|
2009-04-09 07:21:27 +02:00
|
|
|
TLB::doMmuRegRead(ThreadContext *tc, Packet *pkt)
|
2007-09-25 02:39:56 +02:00
|
|
|
{
|
2007-09-28 19:21:52 +02:00
|
|
|
return tc->getCpuPtr()->ticks(1);
|
2007-09-25 02:39:56 +02:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tick
|
2009-04-09 07:21:27 +02:00
|
|
|
TLB::doMmuRegWrite(ThreadContext *tc, Packet *pkt)
|
2007-09-25 02:39:56 +02:00
|
|
|
{
|
2007-09-28 19:21:52 +02:00
|
|
|
return tc->getCpuPtr()->ticks(1);
|
2007-09-25 02:39:56 +02:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2011-02-07 07:14:18 +01:00
|
|
|
Walker *
|
|
|
|
TLB::getWalker()
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
return walker;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2007-09-25 02:39:56 +02:00
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
|
|
TLB::serialize(std::ostream &os)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
|
|
TLB::unserialize(Checkpoint *cp, const std::string §ion)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2011-01-03 23:35:43 +01:00
|
|
|
} // namespace X86ISA
|
2007-09-25 02:39:56 +02:00
|
|
|
|
2009-04-09 07:21:27 +02:00
|
|
|
X86ISA::TLB *
|
|
|
|
X86TLBParams::create()
|
2007-08-27 05:24:18 +02:00
|
|
|
{
|
2009-04-09 07:21:27 +02:00
|
|
|
return new X86ISA::TLB(this);
|
2007-08-27 05:24:18 +02:00
|
|
|
}
|