xv6-cs450/x86.h

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2006-06-12 17:22:12 +02:00
static __inline void breakpoint(void) __attribute__((always_inline));
static __inline uint8_t inb(int port) __attribute__((always_inline));
static __inline void insb(int port, void *addr, int cnt) __attribute__((always_inline));
static __inline uint16_t inw(int port) __attribute__((always_inline));
static __inline void insw(int port, void *addr, int cnt) __attribute__((always_inline));
static __inline uint32_t inl(int port) __attribute__((always_inline));
static __inline void insl(int port, void *addr, int cnt) __attribute__((always_inline));
static __inline void outb(int port, uint8_t data) __attribute__((always_inline));
static __inline void outsb(int port, const void *addr, int cnt) __attribute__((always_inline));
static __inline void outw(int port, uint16_t data) __attribute__((always_inline));
static __inline void outsw(int port, const void *addr, int cnt) __attribute__((always_inline));
static __inline void outsl(int port, const void *addr, int cnt) __attribute__((always_inline));
static __inline void outl(int port, uint32_t data) __attribute__((always_inline));
static __inline void invlpg(void *addr) __attribute__((always_inline));
static __inline void lidt(void *p) __attribute__((always_inline));
static __inline void lldt(uint16_t sel) __attribute__((always_inline));
static __inline void ltr(uint16_t sel) __attribute__((always_inline));
static __inline void lcr0(uint32_t val) __attribute__((always_inline));
static __inline uint32_t rcr0(void) __attribute__((always_inline));
static __inline uint32_t rcr2(void) __attribute__((always_inline));
static __inline void lcr3(uint32_t val) __attribute__((always_inline));
static __inline uint32_t rcr3(void) __attribute__((always_inline));
static __inline void lcr4(uint32_t val) __attribute__((always_inline));
static __inline uint32_t rcr4(void) __attribute__((always_inline));
static __inline void tlbflush(void) __attribute__((always_inline));
static __inline uint32_t read_eflags(void) __attribute__((always_inline));
static __inline void write_eflags(uint32_t eflags) __attribute__((always_inline));
static __inline uint32_t read_ebp(void) __attribute__((always_inline));
static __inline uint32_t read_esp(void) __attribute__((always_inline));
static __inline void cpuid(uint32_t info, uint32_t *eaxp, uint32_t *ebxp, uint32_t *ecxp, uint32_t *edxp);
static __inline uint64_t read_tsc(void) __attribute__((always_inline));
static __inline void
breakpoint(void)
{
__asm __volatile("int3");
}
static __inline uint8_t
inb(int port)
{
uint8_t data;
__asm __volatile("inb %w1,%0" : "=a" (data) : "d" (port));
return data;
}
static __inline void
insb(int port, void *addr, int cnt)
{
__asm __volatile("cld\n\trepne\n\tinsb" :
"=D" (addr), "=c" (cnt) :
"d" (port), "0" (addr), "1" (cnt) :
"memory", "cc");
}
static __inline uint16_t
inw(int port)
{
uint16_t data;
__asm __volatile("inw %w1,%0" : "=a" (data) : "d" (port));
return data;
}
static __inline void
insw(int port, void *addr, int cnt)
{
__asm __volatile("cld\n\trepne\n\tinsw" :
"=D" (addr), "=c" (cnt) :
"d" (port), "0" (addr), "1" (cnt) :
"memory", "cc");
}
static __inline uint32_t
inl(int port)
{
uint32_t data;
__asm __volatile("inl %w1,%0" : "=a" (data) : "d" (port));
return data;
}
static __inline void
insl(int port, void *addr, int cnt)
{
__asm __volatile("cld\n\trepne\n\tinsl" :
"=D" (addr), "=c" (cnt) :
"d" (port), "0" (addr), "1" (cnt) :
"memory", "cc");
}
static __inline void
outb(int port, uint8_t data)
{
__asm __volatile("outb %0,%w1" : : "a" (data), "d" (port));
}
static __inline void
outsb(int port, const void *addr, int cnt)
{
__asm __volatile("cld\n\trepne\n\toutsb" :
"=S" (addr), "=c" (cnt) :
"d" (port), "0" (addr), "1" (cnt) :
"cc");
}
static __inline void
outw(int port, uint16_t data)
{
__asm __volatile("outw %0,%w1" : : "a" (data), "d" (port));
}
static __inline void
outsw(int port, const void *addr, int cnt)
{
__asm __volatile("cld\n\trepne\n\toutsw" :
"=S" (addr), "=c" (cnt) :
"d" (port), "0" (addr), "1" (cnt) :
"cc");
}
static __inline void
outsl(int port, const void *addr, int cnt)
{
__asm __volatile("cld\n\trepne\n\toutsl" :
"=S" (addr), "=c" (cnt) :
"d" (port), "0" (addr), "1" (cnt) :
"cc");
}
static __inline void
outl(int port, uint32_t data)
{
__asm __volatile("outl %0,%w1" : : "a" (data), "d" (port));
}
static __inline void
invlpg(void *addr)
{
__asm __volatile("invlpg (%0)" : : "r" (addr) : "memory");
}
static __inline void
lidt(void *p)
{
__asm __volatile("lidt (%0)" : : "r" (p));
}
static __inline void
lldt(uint16_t sel)
{
__asm __volatile("lldt %0" : : "r" (sel));
}
static __inline void
ltr(uint16_t sel)
{
__asm __volatile("ltr %0" : : "r" (sel));
}
static __inline void
lcr0(uint32_t val)
{
__asm __volatile("movl %0,%%cr0" : : "r" (val));
}
static __inline uint32_t
rcr0(void)
{
uint32_t val;
__asm __volatile("movl %%cr0,%0" : "=r" (val));
return val;
}
static __inline uint32_t
rcr2(void)
{
uint32_t val;
__asm __volatile("movl %%cr2,%0" : "=r" (val));
return val;
}
static __inline void
lcr3(uint32_t val)
{
__asm __volatile("movl %0,%%cr3" : : "r" (val));
}
static __inline uint32_t
rcr3(void)
{
uint32_t val;
__asm __volatile("movl %%cr3,%0" : "=r" (val));
return val;
}
static __inline void
lcr4(uint32_t val)
{
__asm __volatile("movl %0,%%cr4" : : "r" (val));
}
static __inline uint32_t
rcr4(void)
{
uint32_t cr4;
__asm __volatile("movl %%cr4,%0" : "=r" (cr4));
return cr4;
}
static __inline void
tlbflush(void)
{
uint32_t cr3;
__asm __volatile("movl %%cr3,%0" : "=r" (cr3));
__asm __volatile("movl %0,%%cr3" : : "r" (cr3));
}
static __inline uint32_t
read_eflags(void)
{
uint32_t eflags;
__asm __volatile("pushfl; popl %0" : "=r" (eflags));
return eflags;
}
static __inline void
write_eflags(uint32_t eflags)
{
__asm __volatile("pushl %0; popfl" : : "r" (eflags));
}
static __inline uint32_t
read_ebp(void)
{
uint32_t ebp;
__asm __volatile("movl %%ebp,%0" : "=r" (ebp));
return ebp;
}
static __inline uint32_t
read_esp(void)
{
uint32_t esp;
__asm __volatile("movl %%esp,%0" : "=r" (esp));
return esp;
}
static __inline void
cpuid(uint32_t info, uint32_t *eaxp, uint32_t *ebxp, uint32_t *ecxp, uint32_t *edxp)
{
uint32_t eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
asm volatile("cpuid"
: "=a" (eax), "=b" (ebx), "=c" (ecx), "=d" (edx)
: "a" (info));
if (eaxp)
*eaxp = eax;
if (ebxp)
*ebxp = ebx;
if (ecxp)
*ecxp = ecx;
if (edxp)
*edxp = edx;
}
static __inline uint32_t
cmpxchg(uint32_t oldval, uint32_t newval, volatile uint32_t* lock_addr)
{
uint32_t result;
__asm__ __volatile__(
"lock; cmpxchgl %2, %0"
:"+m" (*lock_addr), "=a" (result) : "r"(newval), "1"(oldval) : "cc"
);
return result;
}
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static __inline uint64_t
read_tsc(void)
{
uint64_t tsc;
__asm __volatile("rdtsc" : "=A" (tsc));
return tsc;
}
struct PushRegs {
/* registers as pushed by pusha */
uint32_t reg_edi;
uint32_t reg_esi;
uint32_t reg_ebp;
uint32_t reg_oesp; /* Useless */
uint32_t reg_ebx;
uint32_t reg_edx;
uint32_t reg_ecx;
uint32_t reg_eax;
};
struct Trapframe {
struct PushRegs tf_regs;
uint16_t tf_es;
uint16_t tf_padding1;
uint16_t tf_ds;
uint16_t tf_padding2;
uint32_t tf_trapno;
/* below here defined by x86 hardware */
uint32_t tf_err;
uintptr_t tf_eip;
uint16_t tf_cs;
uint16_t tf_padding3;
uint32_t tf_eflags;
/* below here only when crossing rings, such as from user to kernel */
uintptr_t tf_esp;
uint16_t tf_ss;
uint16_t tf_padding4;
};
#define MAX_IRQS 16 // Number of IRQs
// I/O Addresses of the two 8259A programmable interrupt controllers
#define IO_PIC1 0x20 // Master (IRQs 0-7)
#define IO_PIC2 0xA0 // Slave (IRQs 8-15)
#define IRQ_SLAVE 2 // IRQ at which slave connects to master
#define IRQ_OFFSET 32 // IRQ 0 corresponds to int IRQ_OFFSET
#define IRQ_ERROR 19
#define IRQ_SPURIOUS 31