xv6-cs450/kalloc.c

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// Physical memory allocator, intended to allocate
// memory for user processes, kernel stacks, page table pages,
// and pipe buffers. Allocates 4096-byte pages.
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#include "types.h"
#include "defs.h"
#include "param.h"
#include "memlayout.h"
#include "mmu.h"
#include "spinlock.h"
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struct run {
struct run *next;
};
struct {
struct spinlock lock;
struct run *freelist;
} kmem;
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extern char end[]; // first address after kernel loaded from ELF file
char *newend;
// simple page allocator to get off the ground during boot
char *
boot_alloc(void)
{
if (newend == 0)
newend = end;
if ((uint) newend >= KERNBASE + 0x400000)
panic("only first 4Mbyte are mapped during boot");
void *p = (void*)PGROUNDUP((uint)newend);
memset(p, 0, PGSIZE);
newend = newend + PGSIZE;
return p;
}
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// Initialize free list of physical pages.
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void
kinit(void)
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{
char *p;
initlock(&kmem.lock, "kmem");
p = (char*)PGROUNDUP((uint)newend);
for(; p + PGSIZE <= (char*)p2v(PHYSTOP); p += PGSIZE)
kfree(p);
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}
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//PAGEBREAK: 21
// Free the page of physical memory pointed at by v,
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// which normally should have been returned by a
// call to kalloc(). (The exception is when
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// initializing the allocator; see kinit above.)
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void
kfree(char *v)
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{
struct run *r;
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if((uint)v % PGSIZE || v < end || v2p(v) >= PHYSTOP)
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panic("kfree");
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// Fill with junk to catch dangling refs.
memset(v, 1, PGSIZE);
acquire(&kmem.lock);
r = (struct run*)v;
r->next = kmem.freelist;
kmem.freelist = r;
release(&kmem.lock);
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}
// Allocate one 4096-byte page of physical memory.
// Returns a pointer that the kernel can use.
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// Returns 0 if the memory cannot be allocated.
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char*
kalloc(void)
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{
struct run *r;
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acquire(&kmem.lock);
r = kmem.freelist;
if(r)
kmem.freelist = r->next;
release(&kmem.lock);
return (char*)r;
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}