minix/kernel/system.h

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/* Function prototypes for the system library. The prototypes in this file
* are undefined to do_unused if the kernel call is not enabled in config.h.
* The implementation is contained in src/kernel/system/.
*
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* The system library allows to access system services by doing a kernel call.
* System calls are transformed into request messages to the SYS task that is
* responsible for handling the call. By convention, sys_call() is transformed
* into a message with type SYS_CALL that is handled in a function do_call().
*
* Changes:
* Jul 30, 2005 created SYS_INT86 to support BIOS driver (Philip Homburg)
* Jul 13, 2005 created SYS_PRIVCTL to manage services (Jorrit N. Herder)
* Jul 09, 2005 updated SYS_KILL to signal services (Jorrit N. Herder)
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* Jun 21, 2005 created SYS_NICE for nice(2) kernel call (Ben J. Gras)
* Jun 21, 2005 created SYS_MEMSET to speed up exec(2) (Ben J. Gras)
* Jan 20, 2005 updated SYS_COPY for virtual_copy() (Jorrit N. Herder)
* Oct 24, 2004 created SYS_GETKSIG to support PM (Jorrit N. Herder)
* Oct 10, 2004 created handler for unused calls (Jorrit N. Herder)
* Sep 09, 2004 updated SYS_EXIT to let services exit (Jorrit N. Herder)
* Aug 25, 2004 rewrote SYS_SETALARM to clean up code (Jorrit N. Herder)
* Jul 13, 2004 created SYS_SEGCTL to support drivers (Jorrit N. Herder)
* May 24, 2004 created SYS_SDEVIO to support drivers (Jorrit N. Herder)
* May 24, 2004 created SYS_GETINFO to retrieve info (Jorrit N. Herder)
* Apr 18, 2004 created SYS_VDEVIO to support drivers (Jorrit N. Herder)
* Feb 24, 2004 created SYS_IRQCTL to support drivers (Jorrit N. Herder)
* Feb 02, 2004 created SYS_DEVIO to support drivers (Jorrit N. Herder)
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*/
#ifndef SYSTEM_H
#define SYSTEM_H
/* Common includes for the system library. */
'proc number' is process slot, 'endpoint' are generation-aware process instance numbers, encoded and decoded using macros in <minix/endpoint.h>. proc number -> endpoint migration . proc_nr in the interrupt hook is now an endpoint, proc_nr_e. . m_source for messages and notifies is now an endpoint, instead of proc number. . isokendpt() converts an endpoint to a process number, returns success (but fails if the process number is out of range, the process slot is not a living process, or the given endpoint number does not match the endpoint number in the process slot, indicating an old process). . okendpt() is the same as isokendpt(), but panic()s if the conversion fails. This is mainly used for decoding message.m_source endpoints, and other endpoint numbers in kernel data structures, which should always be correct. . if DEBUG_ENABLE_IPC_WARNINGS is enabled, isokendpt() and okendpt() get passed the __FILE__ and __LINE__ of the calling lines, and print messages about what is wrong with the endpoint number (out of range proc, empty proc, or inconsistent endpoint number), with the caller, making finding where the conversion failed easy without having to include code for every call to print where things went wrong. Sometimes this is harmless (wrong arg to a kernel call), sometimes it's a fatal internal inconsistency (bogus m_source). . some process table fields have been appended an _e to indicate it's become and endpoint. . process endpoint is stored in p_endpoint, without generation number. it turns out the kernel never needs the generation number, except when fork()ing, so it's decoded then. . kernel calls all take endpoints as arguments, not proc numbers. the one exception is sys_fork(), which needs to know in which slot to put the child.
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#include "debug.h"
#include "kernel.h"
#include "proto.h"
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#include "proc.h"
/* Default handler for unused kernel calls. */
_PROTOTYPE( int do_unused, (struct proc * caller, message *m_ptr) );
_PROTOTYPE( int do_exec, (struct proc * caller, message *m_ptr) );
#if ! USE_EXEC
#define do_exec do_unused
#endif
_PROTOTYPE( int do_fork, (struct proc * caller, message *m_ptr) );
#if ! USE_FORK
#define do_fork do_unused
#endif
_PROTOTYPE( int do_newmap, (struct proc * caller, message *m_ptr) );
#if ! USE_NEWMAP
#define do_newmap do_unused
#endif
_PROTOTYPE( int do_exit, (struct proc * caller, message *m_ptr) );
#if ! USE_EXIT
#define do_exit do_unused
#endif
_PROTOTYPE( int do_trace, (struct proc * caller, message *m_ptr) );
#if ! USE_TRACE
#define do_trace do_unused
#endif
_PROTOTYPE( int do_nice, (struct proc * caller, message *m_ptr) );
#if ! USE_NICE
#define do_nice do_unused
#endif
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_PROTOTYPE( int do_runctl, (struct proc * caller, message *m_ptr) );
Merge of David's ptrace branch. Summary: o Support for ptrace T_ATTACH/T_DETACH and T_SYSCALL o PM signal handling logic should now work properly, even with debuggers being present o Asynchronous PM/VFS protocol, full IPC support for senda(), and AMF_NOREPLY senda() flag DETAILS Process stop and delay call handling of PM: o Added sys_runctl() kernel call with sys_stop() and sys_resume() aliases, for PM to stop and resume a process o Added exception for sending/syscall-traced processes to sys_runctl(), and matching SIGKREADY pseudo-signal to PM o Fixed PM signal logic to deal with requests from a process after stopping it (so-called "delay calls"), using the SIGKREADY facility o Fixed various PM panics due to race conditions with delay calls versus VFS calls o Removed special PRIO_STOP priority value o Added SYS_LOCK RTS kernel flag, to stop an individual process from running while modifying its process structure Signal and debugger handling in PM: o Fixed debugger signals being dropped if a second signal arrives when the debugger has not retrieved the first one o Fixed debugger signals being sent to the debugger more than once o Fixed debugger signals unpausing process in VFS; removed PM_UNPAUSE_TR protocol message o Detached debugger signals from general signal logic and from being blocked on VFS calls, meaning that even VFS can now be traced o Fixed debugger being unable to receive more than one pending signal in one process stop o Fixed signal delivery being delayed needlessly when multiple signals are pending o Fixed wait test for tracer, which was returning for children that were not waited for o Removed second parallel pending call from PM to VFS for any process o Fixed process becoming runnable between exec() and debugger trap o Added support for notifying the debugger before the parent when a debugged child exits o Fixed debugger death causing child to remain stopped forever o Fixed consistently incorrect use of _NSIG Extensions to ptrace(): o Added T_ATTACH and T_DETACH ptrace request, to attach and detach a debugger to and from a process o Added T_SYSCALL ptrace request, to trace system calls o Added T_SETOPT ptrace request, to set trace options o Added TO_TRACEFORK trace option, to attach automatically to children of a traced process o Added TO_ALTEXEC trace option, to send SIGSTOP instead of SIGTRAP upon a successful exec() of the tracee o Extended T_GETUSER ptrace support to allow retrieving a process's priv structure o Removed T_STOP ptrace request again, as it does not help implementing debuggers properly o Added MINIX3-specific ptrace test (test42) o Added proper manual page for ptrace(2) Asynchronous PM/VFS interface: o Fixed asynchronous messages not being checked when receive() is called with an endpoint other than ANY o Added AMF_NOREPLY senda() flag, preventing such messages from satisfying the receive part of a sendrec() o Added asynsend3() that takes optional flags; asynsend() is now a #define passing in 0 as third parameter o Made PM/VFS protocol asynchronous; reintroduced tell_fs() o Made PM_BASE request/reply number range unique o Hacked in a horrible temporary workaround into RS to deal with newly revealed RS-PM-VFS race condition triangle until VFS is asynchronous System signal handling: o Fixed shutdown logic of device drivers; removed old SIGKSTOP signal o Removed is-superuser check from PM's do_procstat() (aka getsigset()) o Added sigset macros to allow system processes to deal with the full signal set, rather than just the POSIX subset Miscellaneous PM fixes: o Split do_getset into do_get and do_set, merging common code and making structure clearer o Fixed setpriority() being able to put to sleep processes using an invalid parameter, or revive zombie processes o Made find_proc() global; removed obsolete proc_from_pid() o Cleanup here and there Also included: o Fixed false-positive boot order kernel warning o Removed last traces of old NOTIFY_FROM code THINGS OF POSSIBLE INTEREST o It should now be possible to run PM at any priority, even lower than user processes o No assumptions are made about communication speed between PM and VFS, although communication must be FIFO o A debugger will now receive incoming debuggee signals at kill time only; the process may not yet be fully stopped o A first step has been made towards making the SYSTEM task preemptible
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#if ! USE_RUNCTL
#define do_runctl do_unused
#endif
_PROTOTYPE( int do_copy, (struct proc * caller, message *m_ptr) );
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#define do_vircopy do_copy
#if ! (USE_VIRCOPY || USE_PHYSCOPY)
#define do_copy do_unused
#endif
_PROTOTYPE( int do_umap, (struct proc * caller, message *m_ptr) );
#if ! USE_UMAP
#define do_umap do_unused
#endif
_PROTOTYPE( int do_memset, (struct proc * caller, message *m_ptr) );
#if ! USE_MEMSET
#define do_memset do_unused
#endif
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_PROTOTYPE( int do_abort, (struct proc * caller, message *m_ptr) );
#if ! USE_ABORT
#define do_abort do_unused
#endif
_PROTOTYPE( int do_getinfo, (struct proc * caller, message *m_ptr) );
#if ! USE_GETINFO
#define do_getinfo do_unused
#endif
_PROTOTYPE( int do_privctl, (struct proc * caller, message *m_ptr) );
#if ! USE_PRIVCTL
#define do_privctl do_unused
#endif
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_PROTOTYPE( int do_segctl, (struct proc * caller, message *m_ptr) );
#if ! USE_SEGCTL
#define do_segctl do_unused
#endif
_PROTOTYPE( int do_irqctl, (struct proc * caller, message *m_ptr) );
#if ! USE_IRQCTL
#define do_irqctl do_unused
#endif
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_PROTOTYPE( int do_devio, (struct proc * caller, message *m_ptr) );
#if ! USE_DEVIO
#define do_devio do_unused
#endif
_PROTOTYPE( int do_vdevio, (struct proc * caller, message *m_ptr) );
#if ! USE_VDEVIO
#define do_vdevio do_unused
#endif
_PROTOTYPE( int do_int86, (struct proc * caller, message *m_ptr) );
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_PROTOTYPE( int do_sdevio, (struct proc * caller, message *m_ptr) );
#if ! USE_SDEVIO
#define do_sdevio do_unused
#endif
_PROTOTYPE( int do_kill, (struct proc * caller, message *m_ptr) );
#if ! USE_KILL
#define do_kill do_unused
#endif
_PROTOTYPE( int do_getksig, (struct proc * caller, message *m_ptr) );
#if ! USE_GETKSIG
#define do_getksig do_unused
#endif
_PROTOTYPE( int do_endksig, (struct proc * caller, message *m_ptr) );
#if ! USE_ENDKSIG
#define do_endksig do_unused
#endif
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_PROTOTYPE( int do_sigsend, (struct proc * caller, message *m_ptr) );
#if ! USE_SIGSEND
#define do_sigsend do_unused
#endif
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_PROTOTYPE( int do_sigreturn, (struct proc * caller, message *m_ptr) );
#if ! USE_SIGRETURN
#define do_sigreturn do_unused
#endif
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_PROTOTYPE( int do_times, (struct proc * caller, message *m_ptr) );
#if ! USE_TIMES
#define do_times do_unused
#endif
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_PROTOTYPE( int do_setalarm, (struct proc * caller, message *m_ptr) );
#if ! USE_SETALARM
#define do_setalarm do_unused
#endif
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_PROTOTYPE( int do_stime, (struct proc * caller, message *m_ptr) );
_PROTOTYPE( int do_vtimer, (struct proc * caller, message *m_ptr) );
#if ! USE_VTIMER
#define do_vtimer do_unused
#endif
_PROTOTYPE( int do_safecopy, (struct proc * caller, message *m_ptr) );
_PROTOTYPE( int do_vsafecopy, (struct proc * caller, message *m_ptr) );
_PROTOTYPE( int do_iopenable, (struct proc * caller, message *m_ptr) );
_PROTOTYPE( int do_vmctl, (struct proc * caller, message *m_ptr) );
_PROTOTYPE( int do_setgrant, (struct proc * caller, message *m_ptr) );
_PROTOTYPE( int do_readbios, (struct proc * caller, message *m_ptr) );
_PROTOTYPE( int do_safemap, (struct proc * caller, message *m_ptr) );
_PROTOTYPE( int do_saferevmap, (struct proc * caller, message *m_ptr) );
_PROTOTYPE( int do_safeunmap, (struct proc * caller, message *m_ptr) );
_PROTOTYPE( int do_sprofile, (struct proc * caller, message *m_ptr) );
#if ! SPROFILE
#define do_sprofile do_unused
#endif
_PROTOTYPE( int do_cprofile, (struct proc * caller, message *m_ptr) );
_PROTOTYPE( int do_profbuf, (struct proc * caller, message *m_ptr) );
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#endif /* SYSTEM_H */