minix/kernel/system/do_trace.c

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/* The kernel call implemented in this file:
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* m_type: SYS_TRACE
*
* The parameters for this kernel call are:
'proc number' is process slot, 'endpoint' are generation-aware process instance numbers, encoded and decoded using macros in <minix/endpoint.h>. proc number -> endpoint migration . proc_nr in the interrupt hook is now an endpoint, proc_nr_e. . m_source for messages and notifies is now an endpoint, instead of proc number. . isokendpt() converts an endpoint to a process number, returns success (but fails if the process number is out of range, the process slot is not a living process, or the given endpoint number does not match the endpoint number in the process slot, indicating an old process). . okendpt() is the same as isokendpt(), but panic()s if the conversion fails. This is mainly used for decoding message.m_source endpoints, and other endpoint numbers in kernel data structures, which should always be correct. . if DEBUG_ENABLE_IPC_WARNINGS is enabled, isokendpt() and okendpt() get passed the __FILE__ and __LINE__ of the calling lines, and print messages about what is wrong with the endpoint number (out of range proc, empty proc, or inconsistent endpoint number), with the caller, making finding where the conversion failed easy without having to include code for every call to print where things went wrong. Sometimes this is harmless (wrong arg to a kernel call), sometimes it's a fatal internal inconsistency (bogus m_source). . some process table fields have been appended an _e to indicate it's become and endpoint. . process endpoint is stored in p_endpoint, without generation number. it turns out the kernel never needs the generation number, except when fork()ing, so it's decoded then. . kernel calls all take endpoints as arguments, not proc numbers. the one exception is sys_fork(), which needs to know in which slot to put the child.
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* m2_i1: CTL_ENDPT process that is traced
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* m2_i2: CTL_REQUEST trace request
* m2_l1: CTL_ADDRESS address at traced process' space
* m2_l2: CTL_DATA data to be written or returned here
*/
#include "../system.h"
#include <sys/ptrace.h>
#if USE_TRACE
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/*==========================================================================*
* do_trace *
*==========================================================================*/
#define TR_VLSIZE ((vir_bytes) sizeof(long))
PUBLIC int do_trace(m_ptr)
register message *m_ptr;
{
/* Handle the debugging commands supported by the ptrace system call
* The commands are:
* T_STOP stop the process
* T_OK enable tracing by parent for this process
* T_GETINS return value from instruction space
* T_GETDATA return value from data space
* T_GETUSER return value from user process table
* T_SETINS set value from instruction space
* T_SETDATA set value from data space
* T_SETUSER set value in user process table
* T_RESUME resume execution
* T_EXIT exit
* T_STEP set trace bit
*
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* The T_OK and T_EXIT commands are handled completely by the process manager,
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* all others come here.
*/
register struct proc *rp;
phys_bytes src, dst;
vir_bytes tr_addr = (vir_bytes) m_ptr->CTL_ADDRESS;
long tr_data = m_ptr->CTL_DATA;
int tr_request = m_ptr->CTL_REQUEST;
'proc number' is process slot, 'endpoint' are generation-aware process instance numbers, encoded and decoded using macros in <minix/endpoint.h>. proc number -> endpoint migration . proc_nr in the interrupt hook is now an endpoint, proc_nr_e. . m_source for messages and notifies is now an endpoint, instead of proc number. . isokendpt() converts an endpoint to a process number, returns success (but fails if the process number is out of range, the process slot is not a living process, or the given endpoint number does not match the endpoint number in the process slot, indicating an old process). . okendpt() is the same as isokendpt(), but panic()s if the conversion fails. This is mainly used for decoding message.m_source endpoints, and other endpoint numbers in kernel data structures, which should always be correct. . if DEBUG_ENABLE_IPC_WARNINGS is enabled, isokendpt() and okendpt() get passed the __FILE__ and __LINE__ of the calling lines, and print messages about what is wrong with the endpoint number (out of range proc, empty proc, or inconsistent endpoint number), with the caller, making finding where the conversion failed easy without having to include code for every call to print where things went wrong. Sometimes this is harmless (wrong arg to a kernel call), sometimes it's a fatal internal inconsistency (bogus m_source). . some process table fields have been appended an _e to indicate it's become and endpoint. . process endpoint is stored in p_endpoint, without generation number. it turns out the kernel never needs the generation number, except when fork()ing, so it's decoded then. . kernel calls all take endpoints as arguments, not proc numbers. the one exception is sys_fork(), which needs to know in which slot to put the child.
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int tr_proc_nr_e = m_ptr->CTL_ENDPT, tr_proc_nr;
unsigned char ub;
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int i;
'proc number' is process slot, 'endpoint' are generation-aware process instance numbers, encoded and decoded using macros in <minix/endpoint.h>. proc number -> endpoint migration . proc_nr in the interrupt hook is now an endpoint, proc_nr_e. . m_source for messages and notifies is now an endpoint, instead of proc number. . isokendpt() converts an endpoint to a process number, returns success (but fails if the process number is out of range, the process slot is not a living process, or the given endpoint number does not match the endpoint number in the process slot, indicating an old process). . okendpt() is the same as isokendpt(), but panic()s if the conversion fails. This is mainly used for decoding message.m_source endpoints, and other endpoint numbers in kernel data structures, which should always be correct. . if DEBUG_ENABLE_IPC_WARNINGS is enabled, isokendpt() and okendpt() get passed the __FILE__ and __LINE__ of the calling lines, and print messages about what is wrong with the endpoint number (out of range proc, empty proc, or inconsistent endpoint number), with the caller, making finding where the conversion failed easy without having to include code for every call to print where things went wrong. Sometimes this is harmless (wrong arg to a kernel call), sometimes it's a fatal internal inconsistency (bogus m_source). . some process table fields have been appended an _e to indicate it's become and endpoint. . process endpoint is stored in p_endpoint, without generation number. it turns out the kernel never needs the generation number, except when fork()ing, so it's decoded then. . kernel calls all take endpoints as arguments, not proc numbers. the one exception is sys_fork(), which needs to know in which slot to put the child.
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if(!isokendpt(tr_proc_nr_e, &tr_proc_nr)) return(EINVAL);
if (iskerneln(tr_proc_nr)) return(EPERM);
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rp = proc_addr(tr_proc_nr);
if (isemptyp(rp)) return(EIO);
switch (tr_request) {
case T_STOP: /* stop process */
if (rp->p_rts_flags == 0) lock_dequeue(rp);
rp->p_rts_flags |= P_STOP;
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rp->p_reg.psw &= ~TRACEBIT; /* clear trace bit */
return(OK);
case T_GETINS: /* return value from instruction space */
if (rp->p_memmap[T].mem_len != 0) {
if ((src = umap_local(rp, T, tr_addr, TR_VLSIZE)) == 0) return(EIO);
phys_copy(src, vir2phys(&tr_data), (phys_bytes) sizeof(long));
m_ptr->CTL_DATA = tr_data;
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break;
}
/* Text space is actually data space - fall through. */
case T_GETDATA: /* return value from data space */
if ((src = umap_local(rp, D, tr_addr, TR_VLSIZE)) == 0) return(EIO);
phys_copy(src, vir2phys(&tr_data), (phys_bytes) sizeof(long));
m_ptr->CTL_DATA= tr_data;
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break;
case T_GETUSER: /* return value from process table */
if ((tr_addr & (sizeof(long) - 1)) != 0 ||
tr_addr > sizeof(struct proc) - sizeof(long))
return(EIO);
m_ptr->CTL_DATA = *(long *) ((char *) rp + (int) tr_addr);
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break;
case T_SETINS: /* set value in instruction space */
if (rp->p_memmap[T].mem_len != 0) {
if ((dst = umap_local(rp, T, tr_addr, TR_VLSIZE)) == 0) return(EIO);
phys_copy(vir2phys(&tr_data), dst, (phys_bytes) sizeof(long));
m_ptr->CTL_DATA = 0;
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break;
}
/* Text space is actually data space - fall through. */
case T_SETDATA: /* set value in data space */
if ((dst = umap_local(rp, D, tr_addr, TR_VLSIZE)) == 0) return(EIO);
phys_copy(vir2phys(&tr_data), dst, (phys_bytes) sizeof(long));
m_ptr->CTL_DATA = 0;
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break;
case T_SETUSER: /* set value in process table */
if ((tr_addr & (sizeof(reg_t) - 1)) != 0 ||
tr_addr > sizeof(struct stackframe_s) - sizeof(reg_t))
return(EIO);
i = (int) tr_addr;
Split of architecture-dependent and -independent functions for i386, mainly in the kernel and headers. This split based on work by Ingmar Alting <iaalting@cs.vu.nl> done for his Minix PowerPC architecture port. . kernel does not program the interrupt controller directly, do any other architecture-dependent operations, or contain assembly any more, but uses architecture-dependent functions in arch/$(ARCH)/. . architecture-dependent constants and types defined in arch/$(ARCH)/include. . <ibm/portio.h> moved to <minix/portio.h>, as they have become, for now, architecture-independent functions. . int86, sdevio, readbios, and iopenable are now i386-specific kernel calls and live in arch/i386/do_* now. . i386 arch now supports even less 86 code; e.g. mpx86.s and klib86.s have gone, and 'machine.protected' is gone (and always taken to be 1 in i386). If 86 support is to return, it should be a new architecture. . prototypes for the architecture-dependent functions defined in kernel/arch/$(ARCH)/*.c but used in kernel/ are in kernel/proto.h . /etc/make.conf included in makefiles and shell scripts that need to know the building architecture; it defines ARCH=<arch>, currently only i386. . some basic per-architecture build support outside of the kernel (lib) . in clock.c, only dequeue a process if it was ready . fixes for new include files files deleted: . mpx/klib.s - only for choosing between mpx/klib86 and -386 . klib86.s - only for 86 i386-specific files files moved (or arch-dependent stuff moved) to arch/i386/: . mpx386.s (entry point) . klib386.s . sconst.h . exception.c . protect.c . protect.h . i8269.c
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#if (_MINIX_CHIP == _CHIP_INTEL)
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/* Altering segment registers might crash the kernel when it
* tries to load them prior to restarting a process, so do
* not allow it.
*/
if (i == (int) &((struct proc *) 0)->p_reg.cs ||
i == (int) &((struct proc *) 0)->p_reg.ds ||
i == (int) &((struct proc *) 0)->p_reg.es ||
#if _WORD_SIZE == 4
i == (int) &((struct proc *) 0)->p_reg.gs ||
i == (int) &((struct proc *) 0)->p_reg.fs ||
#endif
i == (int) &((struct proc *) 0)->p_reg.ss)
return(EIO);
#endif
if (i == (int) &((struct proc *) 0)->p_reg.psw)
/* only selected bits are changeable */
SETPSW(rp, tr_data);
else
*(reg_t *) ((char *) &rp->p_reg + i) = (reg_t) tr_data;
m_ptr->CTL_DATA = 0;
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break;
case T_RESUME: /* resume execution */
rp->p_rts_flags &= ~P_STOP;
if (rp->p_rts_flags == 0) lock_enqueue(rp);
m_ptr->CTL_DATA = 0;
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break;
case T_STEP: /* set trace bit */
rp->p_reg.psw |= TRACEBIT;
rp->p_rts_flags &= ~P_STOP;
if (rp->p_rts_flags == 0) lock_enqueue(rp);
m_ptr->CTL_DATA = 0;
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break;
case T_READB_INS: /* get value from instruction space */
if (rp->p_memmap[T].mem_len != 0) {
if ((dst = umap_local(rp, T, tr_addr, 1)) == 0) return(EFAULT);
phys_copy(dst, vir2phys(&ub), (phys_bytes) 1);
m_ptr->CTL_DATA = ub;
break;
}
if ((dst = umap_local(rp, D, tr_addr, 1)) == 0) return(EFAULT);
phys_copy(dst, vir2phys(&ub), (phys_bytes) 1);
m_ptr->CTL_DATA = ub;
break;
case T_WRITEB_INS: /* set value in instruction space */
if (rp->p_memmap[T].mem_len != 0) {
if ((dst = umap_local(rp, T, tr_addr, 1)) == 0) return(EFAULT);
phys_copy(vir2phys(&tr_data), dst, (phys_bytes) 1);
m_ptr->CTL_DATA = 0;
break;
}
if ((dst = umap_local(rp, D, tr_addr, 1)) == 0) return(EFAULT);
phys_copy(vir2phys(&tr_data), dst, (phys_bytes) 1);
m_ptr->CTL_DATA = 0;
break;
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default:
return(EIO);
}
return(OK);
}
#endif /* USE_TRACE */