minix/servers/pm/forkexit.c

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/* This file deals with creating processes (via FORK) and deleting them (via
* EXIT/WAIT). When a process forks, a new slot in the 'mproc' table is
* allocated for it, and a copy of the parent's core image is made for the
* child. Then the kernel and file system are informed. A process is removed
* from the 'mproc' table when two events have occurred: (1) it has exited or
* been killed by a signal, and (2) the parent has done a WAIT. If the process
* exits first, it continues to occupy a slot until the parent does a WAIT.
*
* The entry points into this file are:
* do_fork: perform the FORK system call
* do_fork_nb: special nonblocking version of FORK, for RS
* do_exit: perform the EXIT system call (by calling exit_proc())
* exit_proc: actually do the exiting, and tell FS about it
* exit_restart: continue exiting a process after FS has replied
* do_waitpid: perform the WAITPID or WAIT system call
*/
#include "pm.h"
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <minix/callnr.h>
#include <minix/com.h>
#include <minix/vm.h>
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#include <sys/resource.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include "mproc.h"
#include "param.h"
#define LAST_FEW 2 /* last few slots reserved for superuser */
FORWARD _PROTOTYPE (void zombify, (struct mproc *rmp) );
FORWARD _PROTOTYPE (void tell_parent, (struct mproc *child) );
FORWARD _PROTOTYPE (void cleanup, (register struct mproc *rmp) );
/*===========================================================================*
* do_fork *
*===========================================================================*/
PUBLIC int do_fork()
{
/* The process pointed to by 'mp' has forked. Create a child process. */
register struct mproc *rmp; /* pointer to parent */
register struct mproc *rmc; /* pointer to child */
pid_t new_pid;
endpoint-aware conversion of servers. 'who', indicating caller number in pm and fs and some other servers, has been removed in favour of 'who_e' (endpoint) and 'who_p' (proc nr.). In both PM and FS, isokendpt() convert endpoints to process slot numbers, returning OK if it was a valid and consistent endpoint number. okendpt() does the same but panic()s if it doesn't succeed. (In PM, this is pm_isok..) pm and fs keep their own records of process endpoints in their proc tables, which are needed to make kernel calls about those processes. message field names have changed. fs drivers are endpoints. fs now doesn't try to get out of driver deadlock, as the protocol isn't supposed to let that happen any more. (A warning is printed if ELOCKED is detected though.) fproc[].fp_task (indicating which driver the process is suspended on) became an int. PM and FS now get endpoint numbers of initial boot processes from the kernel. These happen to be the same as the old proc numbers, to let user processes reach them with the old numbers, but FS and PM don't know that. All new processes after INIT, even after the generation number wraps around, get endpoint numbers with generation 1 and higher, so the first instances of the boot processes are the only processes ever to have endpoint numbers in the old proc number range. More return code checks of sys_* functions have been added. IS has become endpoint-aware. Ditched the 'text' and 'data' fields in the kernel dump (which show locations, not sizes, so aren't terribly useful) in favour of the endpoint number. Proc number is still visible. Some other dumps (e.g. dmap, rs) show endpoint numbers now too which got the formatting changed. PM reading segments using rw_seg() has changed - it uses other fields in the message now instead of encoding the segment and process number and fd in the fd field. For that it uses _read_pm() and _write_pm() which to _taskcall()s directly in pm/misc.c. PM now sys_exit()s itself on panic(), instead of sys_abort(). RS also talks in endpoints instead of process numbers.
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static int next_child;
int n = 0, r, s;
endpoint_t child_ep;
/* If tables might fill up during FORK, don't even start since recovery half
* way through is such a nuisance.
*/
rmp = mp;
if ((procs_in_use == NR_PROCS) ||
(procs_in_use >= NR_PROCS-LAST_FEW && rmp->mp_effuid != 0))
{
printf("PM: warning, process table is full!\n");
return(EAGAIN);
}
/* Find a slot in 'mproc' for the child process. A slot must exist. */
endpoint-aware conversion of servers. 'who', indicating caller number in pm and fs and some other servers, has been removed in favour of 'who_e' (endpoint) and 'who_p' (proc nr.). In both PM and FS, isokendpt() convert endpoints to process slot numbers, returning OK if it was a valid and consistent endpoint number. okendpt() does the same but panic()s if it doesn't succeed. (In PM, this is pm_isok..) pm and fs keep their own records of process endpoints in their proc tables, which are needed to make kernel calls about those processes. message field names have changed. fs drivers are endpoints. fs now doesn't try to get out of driver deadlock, as the protocol isn't supposed to let that happen any more. (A warning is printed if ELOCKED is detected though.) fproc[].fp_task (indicating which driver the process is suspended on) became an int. PM and FS now get endpoint numbers of initial boot processes from the kernel. These happen to be the same as the old proc numbers, to let user processes reach them with the old numbers, but FS and PM don't know that. All new processes after INIT, even after the generation number wraps around, get endpoint numbers with generation 1 and higher, so the first instances of the boot processes are the only processes ever to have endpoint numbers in the old proc number range. More return code checks of sys_* functions have been added. IS has become endpoint-aware. Ditched the 'text' and 'data' fields in the kernel dump (which show locations, not sizes, so aren't terribly useful) in favour of the endpoint number. Proc number is still visible. Some other dumps (e.g. dmap, rs) show endpoint numbers now too which got the formatting changed. PM reading segments using rw_seg() has changed - it uses other fields in the message now instead of encoding the segment and process number and fd in the fd field. For that it uses _read_pm() and _write_pm() which to _taskcall()s directly in pm/misc.c. PM now sys_exit()s itself on panic(), instead of sys_abort(). RS also talks in endpoints instead of process numbers.
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do {
next_child = (next_child+1) % NR_PROCS;
n++;
} while((mproc[next_child].mp_flags & IN_USE) && n <= NR_PROCS);
if(n > NR_PROCS)
panic(__FILE__,"do_fork can't find child slot", NO_NUM);
if(next_child < 0 || next_child >= NR_PROCS
|| (mproc[next_child].mp_flags & IN_USE))
panic(__FILE__,"do_fork finds wrong child slot", next_child);
/* Memory part of the forking. */
if((s=vm_fork(rmp->mp_endpoint, next_child, &child_ep)) != OK) {
printf("PM: vm_fork failed: %d\n", s);
return s;
}
/* PM may not fail fork after call to vm_fork(), as VM calls sys_fork(). */
endpoint-aware conversion of servers. 'who', indicating caller number in pm and fs and some other servers, has been removed in favour of 'who_e' (endpoint) and 'who_p' (proc nr.). In both PM and FS, isokendpt() convert endpoints to process slot numbers, returning OK if it was a valid and consistent endpoint number. okendpt() does the same but panic()s if it doesn't succeed. (In PM, this is pm_isok..) pm and fs keep their own records of process endpoints in their proc tables, which are needed to make kernel calls about those processes. message field names have changed. fs drivers are endpoints. fs now doesn't try to get out of driver deadlock, as the protocol isn't supposed to let that happen any more. (A warning is printed if ELOCKED is detected though.) fproc[].fp_task (indicating which driver the process is suspended on) became an int. PM and FS now get endpoint numbers of initial boot processes from the kernel. These happen to be the same as the old proc numbers, to let user processes reach them with the old numbers, but FS and PM don't know that. All new processes after INIT, even after the generation number wraps around, get endpoint numbers with generation 1 and higher, so the first instances of the boot processes are the only processes ever to have endpoint numbers in the old proc number range. More return code checks of sys_* functions have been added. IS has become endpoint-aware. Ditched the 'text' and 'data' fields in the kernel dump (which show locations, not sizes, so aren't terribly useful) in favour of the endpoint number. Proc number is still visible. Some other dumps (e.g. dmap, rs) show endpoint numbers now too which got the formatting changed. PM reading segments using rw_seg() has changed - it uses other fields in the message now instead of encoding the segment and process number and fd in the fd field. For that it uses _read_pm() and _write_pm() which to _taskcall()s directly in pm/misc.c. PM now sys_exit()s itself on panic(), instead of sys_abort(). RS also talks in endpoints instead of process numbers.
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rmc = &mproc[next_child];
/* Set up the child and its memory map; copy its 'mproc' slot from parent. */
procs_in_use++;
*rmc = *rmp; /* copy parent's process slot to child's */
endpoint-aware conversion of servers. 'who', indicating caller number in pm and fs and some other servers, has been removed in favour of 'who_e' (endpoint) and 'who_p' (proc nr.). In both PM and FS, isokendpt() convert endpoints to process slot numbers, returning OK if it was a valid and consistent endpoint number. okendpt() does the same but panic()s if it doesn't succeed. (In PM, this is pm_isok..) pm and fs keep their own records of process endpoints in their proc tables, which are needed to make kernel calls about those processes. message field names have changed. fs drivers are endpoints. fs now doesn't try to get out of driver deadlock, as the protocol isn't supposed to let that happen any more. (A warning is printed if ELOCKED is detected though.) fproc[].fp_task (indicating which driver the process is suspended on) became an int. PM and FS now get endpoint numbers of initial boot processes from the kernel. These happen to be the same as the old proc numbers, to let user processes reach them with the old numbers, but FS and PM don't know that. All new processes after INIT, even after the generation number wraps around, get endpoint numbers with generation 1 and higher, so the first instances of the boot processes are the only processes ever to have endpoint numbers in the old proc number range. More return code checks of sys_* functions have been added. IS has become endpoint-aware. Ditched the 'text' and 'data' fields in the kernel dump (which show locations, not sizes, so aren't terribly useful) in favour of the endpoint number. Proc number is still visible. Some other dumps (e.g. dmap, rs) show endpoint numbers now too which got the formatting changed. PM reading segments using rw_seg() has changed - it uses other fields in the message now instead of encoding the segment and process number and fd in the fd field. For that it uses _read_pm() and _write_pm() which to _taskcall()s directly in pm/misc.c. PM now sys_exit()s itself on panic(), instead of sys_abort(). RS also talks in endpoints instead of process numbers.
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rmc->mp_parent = who_p; /* record child's parent */
/* inherit only these flags */
rmc->mp_flags &= (IN_USE|PRIV_PROC);
rmc->mp_child_utime = 0; /* reset administration */
rmc->mp_child_stime = 0; /* reset administration */
rmc->mp_exitstatus = 0;
rmc->mp_sigstatus = 0;
rmc->mp_endpoint = child_ep; /* passed back by VM */
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rmc->mp_interval = 0; /* reset interval timer */
/* Find a free pid for the child and put it in the table. */
new_pid = get_free_pid();
rmc->mp_pid = new_pid; /* assign pid to child */
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if (rmc->mp_fs_call != PM_IDLE)
panic("pm", "do_fork: not idle", rmc->mp_fs_call);
rmc->mp_fs_call= PM_FORK;
r= notify(FS_PROC_NR);
if (r != OK) panic("pm", "do_fork: unable to notify FS", r);
/* Do not reply until FS is ready to process the fork
* request
*/
return SUSPEND;
}
/*===========================================================================*
* do_fork_nb *
*===========================================================================*/
PUBLIC int do_fork_nb()
{
/* The process pointed to by 'mp' has forked. Create a child process. */
register struct mproc *rmp; /* pointer to parent */
register struct mproc *rmc; /* pointer to child */
int s;
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pid_t new_pid;
static int next_child;
int n = 0, r;
endpoint_t child_ep;
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/* Only system processes are allowed to use fork_nb */
if (!(mp->mp_flags & PRIV_PROC))
return EPERM;
/* If tables might fill up during FORK, don't even start since recovery half
* way through is such a nuisance.
*/
rmp = mp;
if ((procs_in_use == NR_PROCS) ||
(procs_in_use >= NR_PROCS-LAST_FEW && rmp->mp_effuid != 0))
{
printf("PM: warning, process table is full!\n");
return(EAGAIN);
}
/* Find a slot in 'mproc' for the child process. A slot must exist. */
do {
next_child = (next_child+1) % NR_PROCS;
n++;
} while((mproc[next_child].mp_flags & IN_USE) && n <= NR_PROCS);
if(n > NR_PROCS)
panic(__FILE__,"do_fork can't find child slot", NO_NUM);
if(next_child < 0 || next_child >= NR_PROCS
|| (mproc[next_child].mp_flags & IN_USE))
panic(__FILE__,"do_fork finds wrong child slot", next_child);
if((s=vm_fork(rmp->mp_endpoint, next_child, &child_ep)) != OK) {
printf("PM: vm_fork failed: %d\n", s);
return s;
}
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rmc = &mproc[next_child];
/* Set up the child and its memory map; copy its 'mproc' slot from parent. */
procs_in_use++;
*rmc = *rmp; /* copy parent's process slot to child's */
rmc->mp_parent = who_p; /* record child's parent */
/* inherit only these flags */
rmc->mp_flags &= (IN_USE|PRIV_PROC);
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rmc->mp_child_utime = 0; /* reset administration */
rmc->mp_child_stime = 0; /* reset administration */
rmc->mp_endpoint = child_ep; /* passed back by VM */
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/* Find a free pid for the child and put it in the table. */
new_pid = get_free_pid();
rmc->mp_pid = new_pid; /* assign pid to child */
if (rmc->mp_fs_call != PM_IDLE)
panic("pm", "do_fork: not idle", rmc->mp_fs_call);
rmc->mp_fs_call= PM_FORK_NB;
r= notify(FS_PROC_NR);
if (r != OK) panic("pm", "do_fork: unable to notify FS", r);
/* Wakeup the newly created process */
setreply(rmc-mproc, OK);
endpoint-aware conversion of servers. 'who', indicating caller number in pm and fs and some other servers, has been removed in favour of 'who_e' (endpoint) and 'who_p' (proc nr.). In both PM and FS, isokendpt() convert endpoints to process slot numbers, returning OK if it was a valid and consistent endpoint number. okendpt() does the same but panic()s if it doesn't succeed. (In PM, this is pm_isok..) pm and fs keep their own records of process endpoints in their proc tables, which are needed to make kernel calls about those processes. message field names have changed. fs drivers are endpoints. fs now doesn't try to get out of driver deadlock, as the protocol isn't supposed to let that happen any more. (A warning is printed if ELOCKED is detected though.) fproc[].fp_task (indicating which driver the process is suspended on) became an int. PM and FS now get endpoint numbers of initial boot processes from the kernel. These happen to be the same as the old proc numbers, to let user processes reach them with the old numbers, but FS and PM don't know that. All new processes after INIT, even after the generation number wraps around, get endpoint numbers with generation 1 and higher, so the first instances of the boot processes are the only processes ever to have endpoint numbers in the old proc number range. More return code checks of sys_* functions have been added. IS has become endpoint-aware. Ditched the 'text' and 'data' fields in the kernel dump (which show locations, not sizes, so aren't terribly useful) in favour of the endpoint number. Proc number is still visible. Some other dumps (e.g. dmap, rs) show endpoint numbers now too which got the formatting changed. PM reading segments using rw_seg() has changed - it uses other fields in the message now instead of encoding the segment and process number and fd in the fd field. For that it uses _read_pm() and _write_pm() which to _taskcall()s directly in pm/misc.c. PM now sys_exit()s itself on panic(), instead of sys_abort(). RS also talks in endpoints instead of process numbers.
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return rmc->mp_pid;
}
/*===========================================================================*
* do_exit *
*===========================================================================*/
PUBLIC int do_exit()
{
/* Perform the exit(status) system call. The real work is done by exit_proc(),
* which is also called when a process is killed by a signal.
*/
exit_proc(mp, m_in.status, FALSE /*dump_core*/);
return(SUSPEND); /* can't communicate from beyond the grave */
}
/*===========================================================================*
* exit_proc *
*===========================================================================*/
PUBLIC void exit_proc(rmp, exit_status, dump_core)
register struct mproc *rmp; /* pointer to the process to be terminated */
int exit_status; /* the process' exit status (for parent) */
int dump_core; /* flag indicating whether to dump core */
{
/* A process is done. Release most of the process' possessions. If its
* parent is waiting, release the rest, else keep the process slot and
* become a zombie.
*/
endpoint-aware conversion of servers. 'who', indicating caller number in pm and fs and some other servers, has been removed in favour of 'who_e' (endpoint) and 'who_p' (proc nr.). In both PM and FS, isokendpt() convert endpoints to process slot numbers, returning OK if it was a valid and consistent endpoint number. okendpt() does the same but panic()s if it doesn't succeed. (In PM, this is pm_isok..) pm and fs keep their own records of process endpoints in their proc tables, which are needed to make kernel calls about those processes. message field names have changed. fs drivers are endpoints. fs now doesn't try to get out of driver deadlock, as the protocol isn't supposed to let that happen any more. (A warning is printed if ELOCKED is detected though.) fproc[].fp_task (indicating which driver the process is suspended on) became an int. PM and FS now get endpoint numbers of initial boot processes from the kernel. These happen to be the same as the old proc numbers, to let user processes reach them with the old numbers, but FS and PM don't know that. All new processes after INIT, even after the generation number wraps around, get endpoint numbers with generation 1 and higher, so the first instances of the boot processes are the only processes ever to have endpoint numbers in the old proc number range. More return code checks of sys_* functions have been added. IS has become endpoint-aware. Ditched the 'text' and 'data' fields in the kernel dump (which show locations, not sizes, so aren't terribly useful) in favour of the endpoint number. Proc number is still visible. Some other dumps (e.g. dmap, rs) show endpoint numbers now too which got the formatting changed. PM reading segments using rw_seg() has changed - it uses other fields in the message now instead of encoding the segment and process number and fd in the fd field. For that it uses _read_pm() and _write_pm() which to _taskcall()s directly in pm/misc.c. PM now sys_exit()s itself on panic(), instead of sys_abort(). RS also talks in endpoints instead of process numbers.
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register int proc_nr, proc_nr_e;
int parent_waiting, r;
pid_t procgrp;
struct mproc *p_mp;
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clock_t user_time, sys_time;
/* Do not create core files for set uid execution */
if (dump_core && rmp->mp_realuid != rmp->mp_effuid)
dump_core = FALSE;
/* System processes are destroyed before informing FS, meaning that FS can
* not get their CPU state, so we can't generate a coredump for them either.
*/
if (dump_core && (rmp->mp_flags & PRIV_PROC))
dump_core = FALSE;
proc_nr = (int) (rmp - mproc); /* get process slot number */
endpoint-aware conversion of servers. 'who', indicating caller number in pm and fs and some other servers, has been removed in favour of 'who_e' (endpoint) and 'who_p' (proc nr.). In both PM and FS, isokendpt() convert endpoints to process slot numbers, returning OK if it was a valid and consistent endpoint number. okendpt() does the same but panic()s if it doesn't succeed. (In PM, this is pm_isok..) pm and fs keep their own records of process endpoints in their proc tables, which are needed to make kernel calls about those processes. message field names have changed. fs drivers are endpoints. fs now doesn't try to get out of driver deadlock, as the protocol isn't supposed to let that happen any more. (A warning is printed if ELOCKED is detected though.) fproc[].fp_task (indicating which driver the process is suspended on) became an int. PM and FS now get endpoint numbers of initial boot processes from the kernel. These happen to be the same as the old proc numbers, to let user processes reach them with the old numbers, but FS and PM don't know that. All new processes after INIT, even after the generation number wraps around, get endpoint numbers with generation 1 and higher, so the first instances of the boot processes are the only processes ever to have endpoint numbers in the old proc number range. More return code checks of sys_* functions have been added. IS has become endpoint-aware. Ditched the 'text' and 'data' fields in the kernel dump (which show locations, not sizes, so aren't terribly useful) in favour of the endpoint number. Proc number is still visible. Some other dumps (e.g. dmap, rs) show endpoint numbers now too which got the formatting changed. PM reading segments using rw_seg() has changed - it uses other fields in the message now instead of encoding the segment and process number and fd in the fd field. For that it uses _read_pm() and _write_pm() which to _taskcall()s directly in pm/misc.c. PM now sys_exit()s itself on panic(), instead of sys_abort(). RS also talks in endpoints instead of process numbers.
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proc_nr_e = rmp->mp_endpoint;
/* Remember a session leader's process group. */
procgrp = (rmp->mp_pid == mp->mp_procgrp) ? mp->mp_procgrp : 0;
/* If the exited process has a timer pending, kill it. */
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if (rmp->mp_flags & ALARM_ON) set_alarm(rmp, (clock_t) 0);
/* Do accounting: fetch usage times and accumulate at parent. */
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if((r=sys_times(proc_nr_e, &user_time, &sys_time, NULL)) != OK)
panic(__FILE__,"exit_proc: sys_times failed", r);
endpoint-aware conversion of servers. 'who', indicating caller number in pm and fs and some other servers, has been removed in favour of 'who_e' (endpoint) and 'who_p' (proc nr.). In both PM and FS, isokendpt() convert endpoints to process slot numbers, returning OK if it was a valid and consistent endpoint number. okendpt() does the same but panic()s if it doesn't succeed. (In PM, this is pm_isok..) pm and fs keep their own records of process endpoints in their proc tables, which are needed to make kernel calls about those processes. message field names have changed. fs drivers are endpoints. fs now doesn't try to get out of driver deadlock, as the protocol isn't supposed to let that happen any more. (A warning is printed if ELOCKED is detected though.) fproc[].fp_task (indicating which driver the process is suspended on) became an int. PM and FS now get endpoint numbers of initial boot processes from the kernel. These happen to be the same as the old proc numbers, to let user processes reach them with the old numbers, but FS and PM don't know that. All new processes after INIT, even after the generation number wraps around, get endpoint numbers with generation 1 and higher, so the first instances of the boot processes are the only processes ever to have endpoint numbers in the old proc number range. More return code checks of sys_* functions have been added. IS has become endpoint-aware. Ditched the 'text' and 'data' fields in the kernel dump (which show locations, not sizes, so aren't terribly useful) in favour of the endpoint number. Proc number is still visible. Some other dumps (e.g. dmap, rs) show endpoint numbers now too which got the formatting changed. PM reading segments using rw_seg() has changed - it uses other fields in the message now instead of encoding the segment and process number and fd in the fd field. For that it uses _read_pm() and _write_pm() which to _taskcall()s directly in pm/misc.c. PM now sys_exit()s itself on panic(), instead of sys_abort(). RS also talks in endpoints instead of process numbers.
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p_mp = &mproc[rmp->mp_parent]; /* process' parent */
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p_mp->mp_child_utime += user_time + rmp->mp_child_utime; /* add user time */
p_mp->mp_child_stime += sys_time + rmp->mp_child_stime; /* add system time */
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/* Tell the kernel the process is no longer runnable to prevent it from
* being scheduled in between the following steps. Then tell FS that it
* the process has exited and finally, clean up the process at the kernel.
* This order is important so that FS can tell drivers to cancel requests
* such as copying to/ from the exiting process, before it is gone.
*/
sys_nice(proc_nr_e, PRIO_STOP); /* stop the process */
if((r=vm_willexit(proc_nr_e)) != OK) {
panic(__FILE__, "exit_proc: vm_willexit failed", r);
}
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if (proc_nr_e == INIT_PROC_NR)
{
printf("PM: INIT died\n");
return;
}
else
if(proc_nr_e != FS_PROC_NR) /* if it is not FS that is exiting.. */
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{
/* Tell FS about the exiting process. */
if (rmp->mp_fs_call != PM_IDLE)
panic(__FILE__, "exit_proc: not idle", rmp->mp_fs_call);
rmp->mp_fs_call= dump_core ? PM_DUMPCORE : PM_EXIT;
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r= notify(FS_PROC_NR);
if (r != OK) panic(__FILE__, "exit_proc: unable to notify FS", r);
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if (rmp->mp_flags & PRIV_PROC)
{
/* Destroy system processes without waiting for FS. This is
* needed because the system process might be a block device
* driver that FS is blocked waiting on.
*/
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if((r= sys_exit(rmp->mp_endpoint)) != OK)
panic(__FILE__, "exit_proc: sys_exit failed", r);
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}
}
else
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{
printf("PM: FS died\n");
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return;
}
/* The process is now officially exiting. The ZOMBIE flag is not enough, as
* it is not set here for core dumps - introducing potential race conditions.
*/
rmp->mp_flags |= EXITING;
/* Pending reply messages for the dead process cannot be delivered. */
rmp->mp_flags &= ~REPLY;
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/* Keep the process around until FS is finished with it. */
rmp->mp_exitstatus = (char) exit_status;
/* For normal exits, try to notify the parent as soon as possible.
* For core dumps, notify the parent only once the core dump has been made.
*/
if (!dump_core)
zombify(rmp);
/* If the process has children, disinherit them. INIT is the new parent. */
for (rmp = &mproc[0]; rmp < &mproc[NR_PROCS]; rmp++) {
if (rmp->mp_flags & IN_USE && rmp->mp_parent == proc_nr) {
/* 'rmp' now points to a child to be disinherited. */
rmp->mp_parent = INIT_PROC_NR;
parent_waiting = mproc[INIT_PROC_NR].mp_flags & WAITING;
if (parent_waiting && (rmp->mp_flags & ZOMBIE)) {
tell_parent(rmp);
if (rmp->mp_fs_call == PM_IDLE)
cleanup(rmp);
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}
}
}
/* Send a hangup to the process' process group if it was a session leader. */
if (procgrp != 0) check_sig(-procgrp, SIGHUP);
}
/*===========================================================================*
* exit_restart *
*===========================================================================*/
PUBLIC void exit_restart(rmp, dump_core)
struct mproc *rmp; /* pointer to the process being terminated */
int dump_core; /* flag indicating whether to dump core */
{
/* FS replied to our exit or coredump request. Perform the second half of the
* exit code.
*/
int r;
/* For core dumps, now is the right time to try to contact the parent. */
if (dump_core)
zombify(rmp);
if (!(rmp->mp_flags & PRIV_PROC))
{
/* destroy the (user) process */
if((r=sys_exit(rmp->mp_endpoint)) != OK)
panic(__FILE__, "exit_restart: sys_exit failed", r);
}
/* Release the memory occupied by the child. */
if((r=vm_exit(rmp->mp_endpoint)) != OK) {
panic(__FILE__, "exit_restart: vm_exit failed", r);
}
if ((rmp->mp_flags & TRACE_EXIT) && rmp->mp_parent != INIT_PROC_NR)
{
/* Wake up the parent, completing the ptrace(T_EXIT) call */
mproc[rmp->mp_parent].mp_reply.reply_trace = 0;
setreply(rmp->mp_parent, OK);
}
/* Clean up if the parent has collected the exit status */
if (rmp->mp_flags & TOLD_PARENT)
cleanup(rmp);
}
/*===========================================================================*
* do_waitpid *
*===========================================================================*/
PUBLIC int do_waitpid()
{
/* A process wants to wait for a child to terminate. If a child is already
* waiting, go clean it up and let this WAIT call terminate. Otherwise,
* really wait.
* A process calling WAIT never gets a reply in the usual way at the end
* of the main loop (unless WNOHANG is set or no qualifying child exists).
* If a child has already exited, the routine tell_parent() sends the reply
* to awaken the caller.
* Both WAIT and WAITPID are handled by this code.
*/
register struct mproc *rp;
int pidarg, options, children;
/* Set internal variables, depending on whether this is WAIT or WAITPID. */
pidarg = (call_nr == WAIT ? -1 : m_in.pid); /* 1st param of waitpid */
options = (call_nr == WAIT ? 0 : m_in.sig_nr); /* 3rd param of waitpid */
if (pidarg == 0) pidarg = -mp->mp_procgrp; /* pidarg < 0 ==> proc grp */
/* Is there a child waiting to be collected? At this point, pidarg != 0:
* pidarg > 0 means pidarg is pid of a specific process to wait for
* pidarg == -1 means wait for any child
* pidarg < -1 means wait for any child whose process group = -pidarg
*/
children = 0;
for (rp = &mproc[0]; rp < &mproc[NR_PROCS]; rp++) {
endpoint-aware conversion of servers. 'who', indicating caller number in pm and fs and some other servers, has been removed in favour of 'who_e' (endpoint) and 'who_p' (proc nr.). In both PM and FS, isokendpt() convert endpoints to process slot numbers, returning OK if it was a valid and consistent endpoint number. okendpt() does the same but panic()s if it doesn't succeed. (In PM, this is pm_isok..) pm and fs keep their own records of process endpoints in their proc tables, which are needed to make kernel calls about those processes. message field names have changed. fs drivers are endpoints. fs now doesn't try to get out of driver deadlock, as the protocol isn't supposed to let that happen any more. (A warning is printed if ELOCKED is detected though.) fproc[].fp_task (indicating which driver the process is suspended on) became an int. PM and FS now get endpoint numbers of initial boot processes from the kernel. These happen to be the same as the old proc numbers, to let user processes reach them with the old numbers, but FS and PM don't know that. All new processes after INIT, even after the generation number wraps around, get endpoint numbers with generation 1 and higher, so the first instances of the boot processes are the only processes ever to have endpoint numbers in the old proc number range. More return code checks of sys_* functions have been added. IS has become endpoint-aware. Ditched the 'text' and 'data' fields in the kernel dump (which show locations, not sizes, so aren't terribly useful) in favour of the endpoint number. Proc number is still visible. Some other dumps (e.g. dmap, rs) show endpoint numbers now too which got the formatting changed. PM reading segments using rw_seg() has changed - it uses other fields in the message now instead of encoding the segment and process number and fd in the fd field. For that it uses _read_pm() and _write_pm() which to _taskcall()s directly in pm/misc.c. PM now sys_exit()s itself on panic(), instead of sys_abort(). RS also talks in endpoints instead of process numbers.
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if ( (rp->mp_flags & IN_USE) && rp->mp_parent == who_p) {
/* The value of pidarg determines which children qualify. */
if (pidarg > 0 && pidarg != rp->mp_pid) continue;
if (pidarg < -1 && -pidarg != rp->mp_procgrp) continue;
if (rp->mp_flags & TOLD_PARENT) continue; /* post-ZOMBIE */
children++; /* this child is acceptable */
if (rp->mp_flags & ZOMBIE) {
/* This child meets the pid test and has exited. */
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tell_parent(rp); /* this child has already exited */
if (rp->mp_fs_call == PM_IDLE)
cleanup(rp);
return(SUSPEND);
}
if ((rp->mp_flags & STOPPED) && rp->mp_sigstatus) {
/* This child meets the pid test and is being traced.*/
mp->mp_reply.reply_res2 = 0177|(rp->mp_sigstatus << 8);
rp->mp_sigstatus = 0;
return(rp->mp_pid);
}
}
}
/* No qualifying child has exited. Wait for one, unless none exists. */
if (children > 0) {
/* At least 1 child meets the pid test exists, but has not exited. */
if (options & WNOHANG) {
return(0); /* parent does not want to wait */
}
mp->mp_flags |= WAITING; /* parent wants to wait */
mp->mp_wpid = (pid_t) pidarg; /* save pid for later */
return(SUSPEND); /* do not reply, let it wait */
} else {
/* No child even meets the pid test. Return error immediately. */
return(ECHILD); /* no - parent has no children */
}
}
/*===========================================================================*
* zombify *
*===========================================================================*/
PRIVATE void zombify(rmp)
struct mproc *rmp;
{
/* Zombify a process. If the parent is waiting, notify it immediately.
* Otherwise, send a SIGCHLD signal to the parent.
*/
struct mproc *p_mp;
int parent_waiting, right_child;
pid_t pidarg;
if (rmp->mp_flags & ZOMBIE)
panic(__FILE__, "zombify: process was already a zombie", NO_NUM);
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rmp->mp_flags &= (IN_USE|PRIV_PROC|EXITING|TRACE_EXIT);
rmp->mp_flags |= ZOMBIE;
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p_mp = &mproc[rmp->mp_parent];
pidarg = p_mp->mp_wpid; /* who's being waited for? */
parent_waiting = p_mp->mp_flags & WAITING;
right_child = /* child meets one of the 3 tests? */
(pidarg == -1 || pidarg == rmp->mp_pid || -pidarg == rmp->mp_procgrp);
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if (parent_waiting && right_child)
tell_parent(rmp); /* tell parent */
else
sig_proc(p_mp, SIGCHLD); /* send parent a "child died" signal */
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}
/*===========================================================================*
* tell_parent *
*===========================================================================*/
PRIVATE void tell_parent(child)
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register struct mproc *child; /* tells which process is exiting */
{
int exitstatus, mp_parent;
struct mproc *parent;
mp_parent= child->mp_parent;
if (mp_parent <= 0)
panic(__FILE__, "tell_parent: bad value in mp_parent", mp_parent);
if(!(child->mp_flags & ZOMBIE))
panic(__FILE__, "tell_parent: child not a zombie", NO_NUM);
if(child->mp_flags & TOLD_PARENT)
panic(__FILE__, "tell_parent: telling parent again", NO_NUM);
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parent = &mproc[mp_parent];
/* Wake up the parent by sending the reply message. */
exitstatus = (child->mp_exitstatus << 8) | (child->mp_sigstatus & 0377);
parent->mp_reply.reply_res2 = exitstatus;
setreply(child->mp_parent, child->mp_pid);
parent->mp_flags &= ~WAITING; /* parent no longer waiting */
child->mp_flags &= ~ZOMBIE; /* child no longer a zombie */
child->mp_flags |= TOLD_PARENT; /* avoid informing parent twice */
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}
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/*===========================================================================*
* cleanup *
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*===========================================================================*/
PRIVATE void cleanup(rmp)
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register struct mproc *rmp; /* tells which process is exiting */
{
/* Release the process table entry and reinitialize some field. */
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rmp->mp_pid = 0;
rmp->mp_flags = 0;
rmp->mp_child_utime = 0;
rmp->mp_child_stime = 0;
procs_in_use--;
}
PUBLIC void _exit(int code)
{
sys_exit(SELF);
}
PUBLIC void __exit(int code)
{
sys_exit(SELF);
}