gem5/cpu/ozone/cpu.hh
Gabe Black 8d80fd1477 Changed Fault * to Fault, which is a typedef to FaultBase *, which is the old Fault class renamed.
--HG--
extra : convert_revision : 5b2f457401f8ff94fe39fe071288eb117814b7bb
2006-02-21 20:10:40 -05:00

626 lines
16 KiB
C++

/*
* Copyright (c) 2005 The Regents of The University of Michigan
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
* met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
* redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
* neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
* this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef __CPU_OOO_CPU_OOO_CPU_HH__
#define __CPU_OOO_CPU_OOO_CPU_HH__
#include "base/statistics.hh"
#include "config/full_system.hh"
#include "cpu/base.hh"
#include "cpu/exec_context.hh"
#include "encumbered/cpu/full/fu_pool.hh"
#include "cpu/ooo_cpu/ea_list.hh"
#include "cpu/pc_event.hh"
#include "cpu/static_inst.hh"
#include "mem/mem_interface.hh"
#include "sim/eventq.hh"
// forward declarations
#if FULL_SYSTEM
class Processor;
class AlphaITB;
class AlphaDTB;
class PhysicalMemory;
class RemoteGDB;
class GDBListener;
#else
class Process;
#endif // FULL_SYSTEM
class Checkpoint;
class MemInterface;
namespace Trace {
class InstRecord;
}
/**
* Declaration of Out-of-Order CPU class. Basically it is a SimpleCPU with
* simple out-of-order capabilities added to it. It is still a 1 CPI machine
* (?), but is capable of handling cache misses. Basically it models having
* a ROB/IQ by only allowing a certain amount of instructions to execute while
* the cache miss is outstanding.
*/
template <class Impl>
class OoOCPU : public BaseCPU
{
private:
typedef typename Impl::DynInst DynInst;
typedef typename Impl::DynInstPtr DynInstPtr;
public:
// main simulation loop (one cycle)
void tick();
private:
struct TickEvent : public Event
{
OoOCPU *cpu;
int width;
TickEvent(OoOCPU *c, int w);
void process();
const char *description();
};
TickEvent tickEvent;
/// Schedule tick event, regardless of its current state.
void scheduleTickEvent(int delay)
{
if (tickEvent.squashed())
tickEvent.reschedule(curTick + delay);
else if (!tickEvent.scheduled())
tickEvent.schedule(curTick + delay);
}
/// Unschedule tick event, regardless of its current state.
void unscheduleTickEvent()
{
if (tickEvent.scheduled())
tickEvent.squash();
}
private:
Trace::InstRecord *traceData;
template<typename T>
void trace_data(T data);
public:
//
enum Status {
Running,
Idle,
IcacheMiss,
IcacheMissComplete,
DcacheMissStall,
SwitchedOut
};
private:
Status _status;
public:
void post_interrupt(int int_num, int index);
void zero_fill_64(Addr addr) {
static int warned = 0;
if (!warned) {
warn ("WH64 is not implemented");
warned = 1;
}
};
struct Params : public BaseCPU::Params
{
MemInterface *icache_interface;
MemInterface *dcache_interface;
int width;
#if FULL_SYSTEM
AlphaITB *itb;
AlphaDTB *dtb;
FunctionalMemory *mem;
#else
Process *process;
#endif
int issueWidth;
};
OoOCPU(Params *params);
virtual ~OoOCPU();
void init();
private:
void copyFromXC();
public:
// execution context
ExecContext *xc;
void switchOut();
void takeOverFrom(BaseCPU *oldCPU);
#if FULL_SYSTEM
Addr dbg_vtophys(Addr addr);
bool interval_stats;
#endif
// L1 instruction cache
MemInterface *icacheInterface;
// L1 data cache
MemInterface *dcacheInterface;
FuncUnitPool *fuPool;
// Refcounted pointer to the one memory request.
MemReqPtr cacheMemReq;
class ICacheCompletionEvent : public Event
{
private:
OoOCPU *cpu;
public:
ICacheCompletionEvent(OoOCPU *_cpu);
virtual void process();
virtual const char *description();
};
// Will need to create a cache completion event upon any memory miss.
ICacheCompletionEvent iCacheCompletionEvent;
class DCacheCompletionEvent;
typedef typename
std::list<DCacheCompletionEvent>::iterator DCacheCompEventIt;
class DCacheCompletionEvent : public Event
{
private:
OoOCPU *cpu;
DynInstPtr inst;
DCacheCompEventIt dcceIt;
public:
DCacheCompletionEvent(OoOCPU *_cpu, DynInstPtr &_inst,
DCacheCompEventIt &_dcceIt);
virtual void process();
virtual const char *description();
};
friend class DCacheCompletionEvent;
protected:
std::list<DCacheCompletionEvent> dCacheCompList;
DCacheCompEventIt dcceIt;
private:
Status status() const { return _status; }
virtual void activateContext(int thread_num, int delay);
virtual void suspendContext(int thread_num);
virtual void deallocateContext(int thread_num);
virtual void haltContext(int thread_num);
// statistics
virtual void regStats();
virtual void resetStats();
// number of simulated instructions
Counter numInst;
Counter startNumInst;
Stats::Scalar<> numInsts;
virtual Counter totalInstructions() const
{
return numInst - startNumInst;
}
// number of simulated memory references
Stats::Scalar<> numMemRefs;
// number of simulated loads
Counter numLoad;
Counter startNumLoad;
// number of idle cycles
Stats::Average<> notIdleFraction;
Stats::Formula idleFraction;
// number of cycles stalled for I-cache misses
Stats::Scalar<> icacheStallCycles;
Counter lastIcacheStall;
// number of cycles stalled for D-cache misses
Stats::Scalar<> dcacheStallCycles;
Counter lastDcacheStall;
void processICacheCompletion();
public:
virtual void serialize(std::ostream &os);
virtual void unserialize(Checkpoint *cp, const std::string &section);
#if FULL_SYSTEM
bool validInstAddr(Addr addr) { return true; }
bool validDataAddr(Addr addr) { return true; }
int getInstAsid() { return xc->regs.instAsid(); }
int getDataAsid() { return xc->regs.dataAsid(); }
Fault translateInstReq(MemReqPtr &req)
{
return itb->translate(req);
}
Fault translateDataReadReq(MemReqPtr &req)
{
return dtb->translate(req, false);
}
Fault translateDataWriteReq(MemReqPtr &req)
{
return dtb->translate(req, true);
}
#else
bool validInstAddr(Addr addr)
{ return xc->validInstAddr(addr); }
bool validDataAddr(Addr addr)
{ return xc->validDataAddr(addr); }
int getInstAsid() { return xc->asid; }
int getDataAsid() { return xc->asid; }
Fault dummyTranslation(MemReqPtr &req)
{
#if 0
assert((req->vaddr >> 48 & 0xffff) == 0);
#endif
// put the asid in the upper 16 bits of the paddr
req->paddr = req->vaddr & ~((Addr)0xffff << sizeof(Addr) * 8 - 16);
req->paddr = req->paddr | (Addr)req->asid << sizeof(Addr) * 8 - 16;
return NoFault;
}
Fault translateInstReq(MemReqPtr &req)
{
return dummyTranslation(req);
}
Fault translateDataReadReq(MemReqPtr &req)
{
return dummyTranslation(req);
}
Fault translateDataWriteReq(MemReqPtr &req)
{
return dummyTranslation(req);
}
#endif
template <class T>
Fault read(Addr addr, T &data, unsigned flags, DynInstPtr inst);
template <class T>
Fault write(T data, Addr addr, unsigned flags,
uint64_t *res, DynInstPtr inst);
void prefetch(Addr addr, unsigned flags)
{
// need to do this...
}
void writeHint(Addr addr, int size, unsigned flags)
{
// need to do this...
}
Fault copySrcTranslate(Addr src);
Fault copy(Addr dest);
private:
bool executeInst(DynInstPtr &inst);
void renameInst(DynInstPtr &inst);
void addInst(DynInstPtr &inst);
void commitHeadInst();
bool getOneInst();
Fault fetchCacheLine();
InstSeqNum getAndIncrementInstSeq();
bool ambigMemAddr;
private:
InstSeqNum globalSeqNum;
DynInstPtr renameTable[TheISA::TotalNumRegs];
DynInstPtr commitTable[TheISA::TotalNumRegs];
// Might need a table of the shadow registers as well.
#if FULL_SYSTEM
DynInstPtr palShadowTable[TheISA::NumIntRegs];
#endif
public:
// The register accessor methods provide the index of the
// instruction's operand (e.g., 0 or 1), not the architectural
// register index, to simplify the implementation of register
// renaming. We find the architectural register index by indexing
// into the instruction's own operand index table. Note that a
// raw pointer to the StaticInst is provided instead of a
// ref-counted StaticInstPtr to redice overhead. This is fine as
// long as these methods don't copy the pointer into any long-term
// storage (which is pretty hard to imagine they would have reason
// to do).
// In the OoO case these shouldn't read from the XC but rather from the
// rename table of DynInsts. Also these likely shouldn't be called very
// often, other than when adding things into the xc during say a syscall.
uint64_t readIntReg(StaticInst *si, int idx)
{
return xc->readIntReg(si->srcRegIdx(idx));
}
float readFloatRegSingle(StaticInst *si, int idx)
{
int reg_idx = si->srcRegIdx(idx) - TheISA::FP_Base_DepTag;
return xc->readFloatRegSingle(reg_idx);
}
double readFloatRegDouble(StaticInst *si, int idx)
{
int reg_idx = si->srcRegIdx(idx) - TheISA::FP_Base_DepTag;
return xc->readFloatRegDouble(reg_idx);
}
uint64_t readFloatRegInt(StaticInst *si, int idx)
{
int reg_idx = si->srcRegIdx(idx) - TheISA::FP_Base_DepTag;
return xc->readFloatRegInt(reg_idx);
}
void setIntReg(StaticInst *si, int idx, uint64_t val)
{
xc->setIntReg(si->destRegIdx(idx), val);
}
void setFloatRegSingle(StaticInst *si, int idx, float val)
{
int reg_idx = si->destRegIdx(idx) - TheISA::FP_Base_DepTag;
xc->setFloatRegSingle(reg_idx, val);
}
void setFloatRegDouble(StaticInst *si, int idx, double val)
{
int reg_idx = si->destRegIdx(idx) - TheISA::FP_Base_DepTag;
xc->setFloatRegDouble(reg_idx, val);
}
void setFloatRegInt(StaticInst *si, int idx, uint64_t val)
{
int reg_idx = si->destRegIdx(idx) - TheISA::FP_Base_DepTag;
xc->setFloatRegInt(reg_idx, val);
}
uint64_t readPC() { return PC; }
void setNextPC(Addr val) { nextPC = val; }
private:
Addr PC;
Addr nextPC;
unsigned issueWidth;
bool fetchRedirExcp;
bool fetchRedirBranch;
/** Mask to get a cache block's address. */
Addr cacheBlkMask;
unsigned cacheBlkSize;
Addr cacheBlkPC;
/** The cache line being fetched. */
uint8_t *cacheData;
protected:
bool cacheBlkValid;
private:
// Align an address (typically a PC) to the start of an I-cache block.
// We fold in the PISA 64- to 32-bit conversion here as well.
Addr icacheBlockAlignPC(Addr addr)
{
addr = TheISA::realPCToFetchPC(addr);
return (addr & ~(cacheBlkMask));
}
unsigned instSize;
// ROB tracking stuff.
DynInstPtr robHeadPtr;
DynInstPtr robTailPtr;
unsigned robSize;
unsigned robInsts;
// List of outstanding EA instructions.
protected:
EAList eaList;
public:
void branchToTarget(Addr val)
{
if (!fetchRedirExcp) {
fetchRedirBranch = true;
PC = val;
}
}
// ISA stuff:
uint64_t readUniq() { return xc->readUniq(); }
void setUniq(uint64_t val) { xc->setUniq(val); }
uint64_t readFpcr() { return xc->readFpcr(); }
void setFpcr(uint64_t val) { xc->setFpcr(val); }
#if FULL_SYSTEM
uint64_t readIpr(int idx, Fault &fault) { return xc->readIpr(idx, fault); }
Fault setIpr(int idx, uint64_t val) { return xc->setIpr(idx, val); }
Fault hwrei() { return xc->hwrei(); }
int readIntrFlag() { return xc->readIntrFlag(); }
void setIntrFlag(int val) { xc->setIntrFlag(val); }
bool inPalMode() { return xc->inPalMode(); }
void ev5_trap(Fault fault) { xc->ev5_trap(fault); }
bool simPalCheck(int palFunc) { return xc->simPalCheck(palFunc); }
#else
void syscall() { xc->syscall(); }
#endif
ExecContext *xcBase() { return xc; }
};
// precise architected memory state accessor macros
template <class Impl>
template <class T>
Fault
OoOCPU<Impl>::read(Addr addr, T &data, unsigned flags, DynInstPtr inst)
{
MemReqPtr readReq = new MemReq();
readReq->xc = xc;
readReq->asid = 0;
readReq->data = new uint8_t[64];
readReq->reset(addr, sizeof(T), flags);
// translate to physical address - This might be an ISA impl call
Fault fault = translateDataReadReq(readReq);
// do functional access
if (fault == NoFault)
fault = xc->mem->read(readReq, data);
#if 0
if (traceData) {
traceData->setAddr(addr);
if (fault == NoFault)
traceData->setData(data);
}
#endif
// if we have a cache, do cache access too
if (fault == NoFault && dcacheInterface) {
readReq->cmd = Read;
readReq->completionEvent = NULL;
readReq->time = curTick;
/*MemAccessResult result = */dcacheInterface->access(readReq);
if (dcacheInterface->doEvents()) {
readReq->completionEvent = new DCacheCompletionEvent(this, inst,
dcceIt);
}
}
if (!dcacheInterface && (readReq->flags & UNCACHEABLE))
recordEvent("Uncached Read");
return fault;
}
template <class Impl>
template <class T>
Fault
OoOCPU<Impl>::write(T data, Addr addr, unsigned flags,
uint64_t *res, DynInstPtr inst)
{
MemReqPtr writeReq = new MemReq();
writeReq->xc = xc;
writeReq->asid = 0;
writeReq->data = new uint8_t[64];
#if 0
if (traceData) {
traceData->setAddr(addr);
traceData->setData(data);
}
#endif
writeReq->reset(addr, sizeof(T), flags);
// translate to physical address
Fault fault = translateDataWriteReq(writeReq);
// do functional access
if (fault == NoFault)
fault = xc->write(writeReq, data);
if (fault == NoFault && dcacheInterface) {
writeReq->cmd = Write;
memcpy(writeReq->data,(uint8_t *)&data,writeReq->size);
writeReq->completionEvent = NULL;
writeReq->time = curTick;
/*MemAccessResult result = */dcacheInterface->access(writeReq);
if (dcacheInterface->doEvents()) {
writeReq->completionEvent = new DCacheCompletionEvent(this, inst,
dcceIt);
}
}
if (res && (fault == NoFault))
*res = writeReq->result;
if (!dcacheInterface && (writeReq->flags & UNCACHEABLE))
recordEvent("Uncached Write");
return fault;
}
#endif // __CPU_OOO_CPU_OOO_CPU_HH__