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gem5/arch/alpha/ev5.cc
Steve Reinhardt 02d80c96b7 Move some common full-system CPU initialization from the 
SimpleCPU & FullCPU constructors to AlphaISA::initCPU().

cpu/simple_cpu/simple_cpu.cc:
    Move some common full-system CPU initialization from the
    SimpleCPU & FullCPU constructors to AlphaISA::initCPU().
    Make 'fault' local to SimpleCPU::tick.
cpu/simple_cpu/simple_cpu.hh:
    Make 'fault' local to SimpleCPU::tick (not an object member).

--HG--
extra : convert_revision : e878dedfff06aac0548aca8b14d66c18b8916895
2003-10-24 23:20:27 -07:00

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/* $Id$ */
#include "targetarch/alpha_memory.hh"
#include "sim/annotation.hh"
#ifdef DEBUG
#include "sim/debug.hh"
#endif
#include "cpu/exec_context.hh"
#include "sim/sim_events.hh"
#include "targetarch/isa_traits.hh"
#include "base/remote_gdb.hh"
#include "base/kgdb.h" // for ALPHA_KENTRY_IF
#include "targetarch/osfpal.hh"
#ifdef FULL_SYSTEM
#ifndef SYSTEM_EV5
#error This code is only valid for EV5 systems
#endif
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
//
//
void
AlphaISA::swap_palshadow(RegFile *regs, bool use_shadow)
{
if (regs->pal_shadow == use_shadow)
panic("swap_palshadow: wrong PAL shadow state");
regs->pal_shadow = use_shadow;
for (int i = 0; i < NumIntRegs; i++) {
if (reg_redir[i]) {
IntReg temp = regs->intRegFile[i];
regs->intRegFile[i] = regs->palregs[i];
regs->palregs[i] = temp;
}
}
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Machine dependent functions
//
void
AlphaISA::initCPU(RegFile *regs)
{
initIPRs(regs);
// CPU comes up with PAL regs enabled
swap_palshadow(regs, true);
regs->pc = regs->ipr[IPR_PAL_BASE] + fault_addr[Reset_Fault];
regs->npc = regs->pc + sizeof(MachInst);
}
void
m5_exit()
{
static SimExitEvent event("m5_exit instruction encountered");
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// alpha exceptions - value equals trap address, update with MD_FAULT_TYPE
//
Addr
AlphaISA::fault_addr[Num_Faults] = {
0x0000, /* No_Fault */
0x0001, /* Reset_Fault */
0x0401, /* Machine_Check_Fault */
0x0501, /* Arithmetic_Fault */
0x0101, /* Interrupt_Fault */
0x0201, /* Ndtb_Miss_Fault */
0x0281, /* Pdtb_Miss_Fault */
0x0301, /* Alignment_Fault */
0x0381, /* Dtb_Fault_Fault */
0x0381, /* Dtb_Acv_Fault */
0x0181, /* Itb_Miss_Fault */
0x0181, /* Itb_Fault_Fault */
0x0081, /* Itb_Acv_Fault */
0x0481, /* Unimplemented_Opcode_Fault */
0x0581, /* Fen_Fault */
0x2001, /* Pal_Fault */
0x0501, /* Integer_Overflow_Fault: maps to Arithmetic_Fault */
};
const int AlphaISA::reg_redir[AlphaISA::NumIntRegs] = {
/* 0 */ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
/* 8 */ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0,
/* 16 */ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
/* 24 */ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
//
//
void
AlphaISA::initIPRs(RegFile *regs)
{
uint64_t *ipr = regs->ipr;
bzero((char *)ipr, NumInternalProcRegs * sizeof(InternalProcReg));
ipr[IPR_PAL_BASE] = PAL_BASE;
ipr[IPR_MCSR] = 0x6;
}
void
ExecContext::ev5_trap(Fault fault)
{
assert(!misspeculating());
kernelStats.fault(fault);
if (fault == Arithmetic_Fault)
panic("Arithmetic traps are unimplemented!");
AlphaISA::InternalProcReg *ipr = regs.ipr;
// exception restart address
if (fault != Interrupt_Fault || !PC_PAL(regs.pc))
ipr[AlphaISA::IPR_EXC_ADDR] = regs.pc;
if (fault == Pal_Fault || fault == Arithmetic_Fault /* ||
fault == Interrupt_Fault && !PC_PAL(regs.pc) */) {
// traps... skip faulting instruction
ipr[AlphaISA::IPR_EXC_ADDR] += 4;
}
if (!PC_PAL(regs.pc))
AlphaISA::swap_palshadow(&regs, true);
regs.pc = ipr[AlphaISA::IPR_PAL_BASE] + AlphaISA::fault_addr[fault];
regs.npc = regs.pc + sizeof(MachInst);
Annotate::Ev5Trap(this, fault);
}
void
AlphaISA::intr_post(RegFile *regs, Fault fault, Addr pc)
{
InternalProcReg *ipr = regs->ipr;
bool use_pc = (fault == No_Fault);
if (fault == Arithmetic_Fault)
panic("arithmetic faults NYI...");
// compute exception restart address
if (use_pc || fault == Pal_Fault || fault == Arithmetic_Fault) {
// traps... skip faulting instruction
ipr[IPR_EXC_ADDR] = regs->pc + 4;
} else {
// fault, post fault at excepting instruction
ipr[IPR_EXC_ADDR] = regs->pc;
}
// jump to expection address (PAL PC bit set here as well...)
if (!use_pc)
regs->npc = ipr[IPR_PAL_BASE] + fault_addr[fault];
else
regs->npc = ipr[IPR_PAL_BASE] + pc;
// that's it! (orders of magnitude less painful than x86)
}
bool AlphaISA::check_interrupts = false;
Fault
ExecContext::hwrei()
{
uint64_t *ipr = regs.ipr;
if (!PC_PAL(regs.pc))
return Unimplemented_Opcode_Fault;
kernelStats.hwrei();
regs.npc = ipr[AlphaISA::IPR_EXC_ADDR];
if (!misspeculating()) {
if ((ipr[AlphaISA::IPR_EXC_ADDR] & 1) == 0)
AlphaISA::swap_palshadow(&regs, false);
AlphaISA::check_interrupts = true;
}
// FIXME: XXX check for interrupts? XXX
return No_Fault;
}
uint64_t
ExecContext::readIpr(int idx, Fault &fault)
{
uint64_t *ipr = regs.ipr;
uint64_t retval = 0; // return value, default 0
switch (idx) {
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp0:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp1:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp2:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp3:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp4:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp5:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp6:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp7:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp8:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp9:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp10:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp11:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp12:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp13:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp14:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp15:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp16:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp17:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp18:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp19:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp20:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp21:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp22:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp23:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PAL_BASE:
case AlphaISA::IPR_IVPTBR:
case AlphaISA::IPR_DC_MODE:
case AlphaISA::IPR_MAF_MODE:
case AlphaISA::IPR_ISR:
case AlphaISA::IPR_EXC_ADDR:
case AlphaISA::IPR_IC_PERR_STAT:
case AlphaISA::IPR_DC_PERR_STAT:
case AlphaISA::IPR_MCSR:
case AlphaISA::IPR_ASTRR:
case AlphaISA::IPR_ASTER:
case AlphaISA::IPR_SIRR:
case AlphaISA::IPR_ICSR:
case AlphaISA::IPR_ICM:
case AlphaISA::IPR_DTB_CM:
case AlphaISA::IPR_IPLR:
case AlphaISA::IPR_INTID:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PMCTR:
// no side-effect
retval = ipr[idx];
break;
case AlphaISA::IPR_VA:
// SFX: unlocks interrupt status registers
retval = ipr[idx];
regs.intrlock = false;
break;
case AlphaISA::IPR_VA_FORM:
case AlphaISA::IPR_MM_STAT:
case AlphaISA::IPR_IFAULT_VA_FORM:
case AlphaISA::IPR_EXC_MASK:
case AlphaISA::IPR_EXC_SUM:
retval = ipr[idx];
break;
case AlphaISA::IPR_DTB_PTE:
{
AlphaISA::PTE &pte = dtb->index();
retval |= ((u_int64_t)pte.ppn & ULL(0x7ffffff)) << 32;
retval |= ((u_int64_t)pte.xre & ULL(0xf)) << 8;
retval |= ((u_int64_t)pte.xwe & ULL(0xf)) << 12;
retval |= ((u_int64_t)pte.fonr & ULL(0x1)) << 1;
retval |= ((u_int64_t)pte.fonw & ULL(0x1))<< 2;
retval |= ((u_int64_t)pte.asma & ULL(0x1)) << 4;
retval |= ((u_int64_t)pte.asn & ULL(0x7f)) << 57;
}
break;
// write only registers
case AlphaISA::IPR_HWINT_CLR:
case AlphaISA::IPR_SL_XMIT:
case AlphaISA::IPR_DC_FLUSH:
case AlphaISA::IPR_IC_FLUSH:
case AlphaISA::IPR_ALT_MODE:
case AlphaISA::IPR_DTB_IA:
case AlphaISA::IPR_DTB_IAP:
case AlphaISA::IPR_ITB_IA:
case AlphaISA::IPR_ITB_IAP:
fault = Unimplemented_Opcode_Fault;
break;
default:
// invalid IPR
fault = Unimplemented_Opcode_Fault;
break;
}
return retval;
}
#ifdef DEBUG
// Cause the simulator to break when changing to the following IPL
int break_ipl = -1;
#endif
Fault
ExecContext::setIpr(int idx, uint64_t val)
{
uint64_t *ipr = regs.ipr;
if (misspeculating())
return No_Fault;
switch (idx) {
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp0:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp1:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp2:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp3:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp4:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp5:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp6:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp7:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp8:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp9:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp10:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp11:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp12:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp13:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp14:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp15:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp16:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp17:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp18:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp19:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp20:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp21:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp22:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PAL_BASE:
case AlphaISA::IPR_IC_PERR_STAT:
case AlphaISA::IPR_DC_PERR_STAT:
case AlphaISA::IPR_CC_CTL:
case AlphaISA::IPR_CC:
case AlphaISA::IPR_PMCTR:
// write entire quad w/ no side-effect
ipr[idx] = val;
break;
case AlphaISA::IPR_PALtemp23:
// write entire quad w/ no side-effect
ipr[idx] = val;
kernelStats.context(ipr[idx]);
Annotate::Context(this);
break;
case AlphaISA::IPR_DTB_PTE:
// write entire quad w/ no side-effect, tag is forthcoming
ipr[idx] = val;
break;
case AlphaISA::IPR_EXC_ADDR:
// second least significant bit in PC is always zero
ipr[idx] = val & ~2;
break;
case AlphaISA::IPR_ASTRR:
case AlphaISA::IPR_ASTER:
// only write least significant four bits - privilege mask
ipr[idx] = val & 0xf;
break;
case AlphaISA::IPR_IPLR:
#ifdef DEBUG
if (break_ipl != -1 && break_ipl == (val & 0x1f))
debug_break();
#endif
// only write least significant five bits - interrupt level
ipr[idx] = val & 0x1f;
kernelStats.swpipl(ipr[idx]);
Annotate::IPL(this, val & 0x1f);
break;
case AlphaISA::IPR_DTB_CM:
Annotate::ChangeMode(this, (val & 0x18) != 0);
kernelStats.mode((val & 0x18) != 0);
case AlphaISA::IPR_ICM:
// only write two mode bits - processor mode
ipr[idx] = val & 0x18;
break;
case AlphaISA::IPR_ALT_MODE:
// only write two mode bits - processor mode
ipr[idx] = val & 0x18;
break;
case AlphaISA::IPR_MCSR:
// more here after optimization...
ipr[idx] = val;
break;
case AlphaISA::IPR_SIRR:
// only write software interrupt mask
ipr[idx] = val & 0x7fff0;
break;
case AlphaISA::IPR_ICSR:
ipr[idx] = val & ULL(0xffffff0300);
break;
case AlphaISA::IPR_IVPTBR:
case AlphaISA::IPR_MVPTBR:
ipr[idx] = val & ULL(0xffffffffc0000000);
break;
case AlphaISA::IPR_DC_TEST_CTL:
ipr[idx] = val & 0x1ffb;
break;
case AlphaISA::IPR_DC_MODE:
case AlphaISA::IPR_MAF_MODE:
ipr[idx] = val & 0x3f;
break;
case AlphaISA::IPR_ITB_ASN:
ipr[idx] = val & 0x7f0;
break;
case AlphaISA::IPR_DTB_ASN:
ipr[idx] = val & ULL(0xfe00000000000000);
break;
case AlphaISA::IPR_EXC_SUM:
case AlphaISA::IPR_EXC_MASK:
// any write to this register clears it
ipr[idx] = 0;
break;
case AlphaISA::IPR_INTID:
case AlphaISA::IPR_SL_RCV:
case AlphaISA::IPR_MM_STAT:
case AlphaISA::IPR_ITB_PTE_TEMP:
case AlphaISA::IPR_DTB_PTE_TEMP:
// read-only registers
return Unimplemented_Opcode_Fault;
case AlphaISA::IPR_HWINT_CLR:
case AlphaISA::IPR_SL_XMIT:
case AlphaISA::IPR_DC_FLUSH:
case AlphaISA::IPR_IC_FLUSH:
// the following are write only
ipr[idx] = val;
break;
case AlphaISA::IPR_DTB_IA:
// really a control write
ipr[idx] = 0;
dtb->flushAll();
break;
case AlphaISA::IPR_DTB_IAP:
// really a control write
ipr[idx] = 0;
dtb->flushProcesses();
break;
case AlphaISA::IPR_DTB_IS:
// really a control write
ipr[idx] = val;
dtb->flushAddr(val, DTB_ASN_ASN(ipr[AlphaISA::IPR_DTB_ASN]));
break;
case AlphaISA::IPR_DTB_TAG: {
struct AlphaISA::PTE pte;
// FIXME: granularity hints NYI...
if (DTB_PTE_GH(ipr[AlphaISA::IPR_DTB_PTE]) != 0)
panic("PTE GH field != 0");
// write entire quad
ipr[idx] = val;
// construct PTE for new entry
pte.ppn = DTB_PTE_PPN(ipr[AlphaISA::IPR_DTB_PTE]);
pte.xre = DTB_PTE_XRE(ipr[AlphaISA::IPR_DTB_PTE]);
pte.xwe = DTB_PTE_XWE(ipr[AlphaISA::IPR_DTB_PTE]);
pte.fonr = DTB_PTE_FONR(ipr[AlphaISA::IPR_DTB_PTE]);
pte.fonw = DTB_PTE_FONW(ipr[AlphaISA::IPR_DTB_PTE]);
pte.asma = DTB_PTE_ASMA(ipr[AlphaISA::IPR_DTB_PTE]);
pte.asn = DTB_ASN_ASN(ipr[AlphaISA::IPR_DTB_ASN]);
// insert new TAG/PTE value into data TLB
dtb->insert(val, pte);
}
break;
case AlphaISA::IPR_ITB_PTE: {
struct AlphaISA::PTE pte;
// FIXME: granularity hints NYI...
if (ITB_PTE_GH(val) != 0)
panic("PTE GH field != 0");
// write entire quad
ipr[idx] = val;
// construct PTE for new entry
pte.ppn = ITB_PTE_PPN(val);
pte.xre = ITB_PTE_XRE(val);
pte.xwe = 0;
pte.fonr = ITB_PTE_FONR(val);
pte.fonw = ITB_PTE_FONW(val);
pte.asma = ITB_PTE_ASMA(val);
pte.asn = ITB_ASN_ASN(ipr[AlphaISA::IPR_ITB_ASN]);
// insert new TAG/PTE value into data TLB
itb->insert(ipr[AlphaISA::IPR_ITB_TAG], pte);
}
break;
case AlphaISA::IPR_ITB_IA:
// really a control write
ipr[idx] = 0;
itb->flushAll();
break;
case AlphaISA::IPR_ITB_IAP:
// really a control write
ipr[idx] = 0;
itb->flushProcesses();
break;
case AlphaISA::IPR_ITB_IS:
// really a control write
ipr[idx] = val;
itb->flushAddr(val, ITB_ASN_ASN(ipr[AlphaISA::IPR_ITB_ASN]));
break;
default:
// invalid IPR
return Unimplemented_Opcode_Fault;
}
// no error...
return No_Fault;
}
/**
* Check for special simulator handling of specific PAL calls.
* If return value is false, actual PAL call will be suppressed.
*/
bool
ExecContext::simPalCheck(int palFunc)
{
kernelStats.callpal(palFunc);
switch (palFunc) {
case PAL::halt:
if (!misspeculating()) {
setStatus(Halted);
if (--System::numSystemsRunning == 0)
new SimExitEvent("all cpus halted");
}
break;
case PAL::bpt:
case PAL::bugchk:
if (system->breakpoint())
return false;
break;
}
return true;
}
#endif // FULL_SYSTEM
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