gem5/src/cpu/simple/base.cc
Nathan Binkert eddac53ff6 trace: reimplement the DTRACE function so it doesn't use a vector
At the same time, rename the trace flags to debug flags since they
have broader usage than simply tracing.  This means that
--trace-flags is now --debug-flags and --trace-help is now --debug-help
2011-04-15 10:44:32 -07:00

544 lines
15 KiB
C++

/*
* Copyright (c) 2010 ARM Limited
* All rights reserved
*
* The license below extends only to copyright in the software and shall
* not be construed as granting a license to any other intellectual
* property including but not limited to intellectual property relating
* to a hardware implementation of the functionality of the software
* licensed hereunder. You may use the software subject to the license
* terms below provided that you ensure that this notice is replicated
* unmodified and in its entirety in all distributions of the software,
* modified or unmodified, in source code or in binary form.
*
* Copyright (c) 2002-2005 The Regents of The University of Michigan
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
* met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
* redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
* neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
* this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* Authors: Steve Reinhardt
*/
#include "arch/faults.hh"
#include "arch/utility.hh"
#include "base/loader/symtab.hh"
#include "base/cp_annotate.hh"
#include "base/cprintf.hh"
#include "base/inifile.hh"
#include "base/misc.hh"
#include "base/pollevent.hh"
#include "base/range.hh"
#include "base/trace.hh"
#include "base/types.hh"
#include "config/the_isa.hh"
#include "cpu/simple/base.hh"
#include "cpu/base.hh"
#include "cpu/exetrace.hh"
#include "cpu/profile.hh"
#include "cpu/simple_thread.hh"
#include "cpu/smt.hh"
#include "cpu/static_inst.hh"
#include "cpu/thread_context.hh"
#include "debug/Decode.hh"
#include "debug/Fetch.hh"
#include "debug/Quiesce.hh"
#include "mem/packet.hh"
#include "mem/request.hh"
#include "params/BaseSimpleCPU.hh"
#include "sim/byteswap.hh"
#include "sim/debug.hh"
#include "sim/sim_events.hh"
#include "sim/sim_object.hh"
#include "sim/stats.hh"
#include "sim/system.hh"
#if FULL_SYSTEM
#include "arch/kernel_stats.hh"
#include "arch/stacktrace.hh"
#include "arch/tlb.hh"
#include "arch/vtophys.hh"
#else // !FULL_SYSTEM
#include "mem/mem_object.hh"
#endif // FULL_SYSTEM
using namespace std;
using namespace TheISA;
BaseSimpleCPU::BaseSimpleCPU(BaseSimpleCPUParams *p)
: BaseCPU(p), traceData(NULL), thread(NULL), predecoder(NULL)
{
#if FULL_SYSTEM
thread = new SimpleThread(this, 0, p->system, p->itb, p->dtb);
#else
thread = new SimpleThread(this, /* thread_num */ 0, p->workload[0],
p->itb, p->dtb);
#endif // !FULL_SYSTEM
thread->setStatus(ThreadContext::Halted);
tc = thread->getTC();
numInst = 0;
startNumInst = 0;
numLoad = 0;
startNumLoad = 0;
lastIcacheStall = 0;
lastDcacheStall = 0;
threadContexts.push_back(tc);
fetchOffset = 0;
stayAtPC = false;
}
BaseSimpleCPU::~BaseSimpleCPU()
{
}
void
BaseSimpleCPU::deallocateContext(int thread_num)
{
// for now, these are equivalent
suspendContext(thread_num);
}
void
BaseSimpleCPU::haltContext(int thread_num)
{
// for now, these are equivalent
suspendContext(thread_num);
}
void
BaseSimpleCPU::regStats()
{
using namespace Stats;
BaseCPU::regStats();
numInsts
.name(name() + ".num_insts")
.desc("Number of instructions executed")
;
numIntAluAccesses
.name(name() + ".num_int_alu_accesses")
.desc("Number of integer alu accesses")
;
numFpAluAccesses
.name(name() + ".num_fp_alu_accesses")
.desc("Number of float alu accesses")
;
numCallsReturns
.name(name() + ".num_func_calls")
.desc("number of times a function call or return occured")
;
numCondCtrlInsts
.name(name() + ".num_conditional_control_insts")
.desc("number of instructions that are conditional controls")
;
numIntInsts
.name(name() + ".num_int_insts")
.desc("number of integer instructions")
;
numFpInsts
.name(name() + ".num_fp_insts")
.desc("number of float instructions")
;
numIntRegReads
.name(name() + ".num_int_register_reads")
.desc("number of times the integer registers were read")
;
numIntRegWrites
.name(name() + ".num_int_register_writes")
.desc("number of times the integer registers were written")
;
numFpRegReads
.name(name() + ".num_fp_register_reads")
.desc("number of times the floating registers were read")
;
numFpRegWrites
.name(name() + ".num_fp_register_writes")
.desc("number of times the floating registers were written")
;
numMemRefs
.name(name()+".num_mem_refs")
.desc("number of memory refs")
;
numStoreInsts
.name(name() + ".num_store_insts")
.desc("Number of store instructions")
;
numLoadInsts
.name(name() + ".num_load_insts")
.desc("Number of load instructions")
;
notIdleFraction
.name(name() + ".not_idle_fraction")
.desc("Percentage of non-idle cycles")
;
idleFraction
.name(name() + ".idle_fraction")
.desc("Percentage of idle cycles")
;
numBusyCycles
.name(name() + ".num_busy_cycles")
.desc("Number of busy cycles")
;
numIdleCycles
.name(name()+".num_idle_cycles")
.desc("Number of idle cycles")
;
icacheStallCycles
.name(name() + ".icache_stall_cycles")
.desc("ICache total stall cycles")
.prereq(icacheStallCycles)
;
dcacheStallCycles
.name(name() + ".dcache_stall_cycles")
.desc("DCache total stall cycles")
.prereq(dcacheStallCycles)
;
icacheRetryCycles
.name(name() + ".icache_retry_cycles")
.desc("ICache total retry cycles")
.prereq(icacheRetryCycles)
;
dcacheRetryCycles
.name(name() + ".dcache_retry_cycles")
.desc("DCache total retry cycles")
.prereq(dcacheRetryCycles)
;
idleFraction = constant(1.0) - notIdleFraction;
numIdleCycles = idleFraction * numCycles;
numBusyCycles = (notIdleFraction)*numCycles;
}
void
BaseSimpleCPU::resetStats()
{
// startNumInst = numInst;
notIdleFraction = (_status != Idle);
}
void
BaseSimpleCPU::serialize(ostream &os)
{
SERIALIZE_ENUM(_status);
BaseCPU::serialize(os);
// SERIALIZE_SCALAR(inst);
nameOut(os, csprintf("%s.xc.0", name()));
thread->serialize(os);
}
void
BaseSimpleCPU::unserialize(Checkpoint *cp, const string &section)
{
UNSERIALIZE_ENUM(_status);
BaseCPU::unserialize(cp, section);
// UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(inst);
thread->unserialize(cp, csprintf("%s.xc.0", section));
}
void
change_thread_state(ThreadID tid, int activate, int priority)
{
}
#if FULL_SYSTEM
Addr
BaseSimpleCPU::dbg_vtophys(Addr addr)
{
return vtophys(tc, addr);
}
#endif // FULL_SYSTEM
#if FULL_SYSTEM
void
BaseSimpleCPU::wakeup()
{
if (thread->status() != ThreadContext::Suspended)
return;
DPRINTF(Quiesce,"Suspended Processor awoke\n");
thread->activate();
}
#endif // FULL_SYSTEM
void
BaseSimpleCPU::checkForInterrupts()
{
#if FULL_SYSTEM
if (checkInterrupts(tc)) {
Fault interrupt = interrupts->getInterrupt(tc);
if (interrupt != NoFault) {
fetchOffset = 0;
interrupts->updateIntrInfo(tc);
interrupt->invoke(tc);
predecoder.reset();
}
}
#endif
}
void
BaseSimpleCPU::setupFetchRequest(Request *req)
{
Addr instAddr = thread->instAddr();
// set up memory request for instruction fetch
DPRINTF(Fetch, "Fetch: PC:%08p\n", instAddr);
Addr fetchPC = (instAddr & PCMask) + fetchOffset;
req->setVirt(0, fetchPC, sizeof(MachInst), Request::INST_FETCH, instAddr);
}
void
BaseSimpleCPU::preExecute()
{
// maintain $r0 semantics
thread->setIntReg(ZeroReg, 0);
#if THE_ISA == ALPHA_ISA
thread->setFloatReg(ZeroReg, 0.0);
#endif // ALPHA_ISA
// check for instruction-count-based events
comInstEventQueue[0]->serviceEvents(numInst);
system->instEventQueue.serviceEvents(system->totalNumInsts);
// decode the instruction
inst = gtoh(inst);
TheISA::PCState pcState = thread->pcState();
if (isRomMicroPC(pcState.microPC())) {
stayAtPC = false;
curStaticInst = microcodeRom.fetchMicroop(pcState.microPC(),
curMacroStaticInst);
} else if (!curMacroStaticInst) {
//We're not in the middle of a macro instruction
StaticInstPtr instPtr = NULL;
//Predecode, ie bundle up an ExtMachInst
//This should go away once the constructor can be set up properly
predecoder.setTC(thread->getTC());
//If more fetch data is needed, pass it in.
Addr fetchPC = (pcState.instAddr() & PCMask) + fetchOffset;
//if(predecoder.needMoreBytes())
predecoder.moreBytes(pcState, fetchPC, inst);
//else
// predecoder.process();
//If an instruction is ready, decode it. Otherwise, we'll have to
//fetch beyond the MachInst at the current pc.
if (predecoder.extMachInstReady()) {
stayAtPC = false;
ExtMachInst machInst = predecoder.getExtMachInst(pcState);
thread->pcState(pcState);
instPtr = StaticInst::decode(machInst, pcState.instAddr());
} else {
stayAtPC = true;
fetchOffset += sizeof(MachInst);
}
//If we decoded an instruction and it's microcoded, start pulling
//out micro ops
if (instPtr && instPtr->isMacroop()) {
curMacroStaticInst = instPtr;
curStaticInst = curMacroStaticInst->fetchMicroop(pcState.microPC());
} else {
curStaticInst = instPtr;
}
} else {
//Read the next micro op from the macro op
curStaticInst = curMacroStaticInst->fetchMicroop(pcState.microPC());
}
//If we decoded an instruction this "tick", record information about it.
if(curStaticInst)
{
#if TRACING_ON
traceData = tracer->getInstRecord(curTick(), tc,
curStaticInst, thread->pcState(), curMacroStaticInst);
DPRINTF(Decode,"Decode: Decoded %s instruction: 0x%x\n",
curStaticInst->getName(), curStaticInst->machInst);
#endif // TRACING_ON
}
}
void
BaseSimpleCPU::postExecute()
{
assert(curStaticInst);
TheISA::PCState pc = tc->pcState();
Addr instAddr = pc.instAddr();
#if FULL_SYSTEM
if (thread->profile) {
bool usermode = TheISA::inUserMode(tc);
thread->profilePC = usermode ? 1 : instAddr;
ProfileNode *node = thread->profile->consume(tc, curStaticInst);
if (node)
thread->profileNode = node;
}
#endif
if (curStaticInst->isMemRef()) {
numMemRefs++;
}
if (curStaticInst->isLoad()) {
++numLoad;
comLoadEventQueue[0]->serviceEvents(numLoad);
}
if (CPA::available()) {
CPA::cpa()->swAutoBegin(tc, pc.nextInstAddr());
}
/* Power model statistics */
//integer alu accesses
if (curStaticInst->isInteger()){
numIntAluAccesses++;
numIntInsts++;
}
//float alu accesses
if (curStaticInst->isFloating()){
numFpAluAccesses++;
numFpInsts++;
}
//number of function calls/returns to get window accesses
if (curStaticInst->isCall() || curStaticInst->isReturn()){
numCallsReturns++;
}
//the number of branch predictions that will be made
if (curStaticInst->isCondCtrl()){
numCondCtrlInsts++;
}
//result bus acceses
if (curStaticInst->isLoad()){
numLoadInsts++;
}
if (curStaticInst->isStore()){
numStoreInsts++;
}
/* End power model statistics */
traceFunctions(instAddr);
if (traceData) {
traceData->dump();
delete traceData;
traceData = NULL;
}
}
void
BaseSimpleCPU::advancePC(Fault fault)
{
//Since we're moving to a new pc, zero out the offset
fetchOffset = 0;
if (fault != NoFault) {
curMacroStaticInst = StaticInst::nullStaticInstPtr;
fault->invoke(tc, curStaticInst);
predecoder.reset();
} else {
if (curStaticInst) {
if (curStaticInst->isLastMicroop())
curMacroStaticInst = StaticInst::nullStaticInstPtr;
TheISA::PCState pcState = thread->pcState();
TheISA::advancePC(pcState, curStaticInst);
thread->pcState(pcState);
}
}
}
/*Fault
BaseSimpleCPU::CacheOp(uint8_t Op, Addr EffAddr)
{
// translate to physical address
Fault fault = NoFault;
int CacheID = Op & 0x3; // Lower 3 bits identify Cache
int CacheOP = Op >> 2; // Upper 3 bits identify Cache Operation
if(CacheID > 1)
{
warn("CacheOps not implemented for secondary/tertiary caches\n");
}
else
{
switch(CacheOP)
{ // Fill Packet Type
case 0: warn("Invalidate Cache Op\n");
break;
case 1: warn("Index Load Tag Cache Op\n");
break;
case 2: warn("Index Store Tag Cache Op\n");
break;
case 4: warn("Hit Invalidate Cache Op\n");
break;
case 5: warn("Fill/Hit Writeback Invalidate Cache Op\n");
break;
case 6: warn("Hit Writeback\n");
break;
case 7: warn("Fetch & Lock Cache Op\n");
break;
default: warn("Unimplemented Cache Op\n");
}
}
return fault;
}*/