352 lines
9.5 KiB
C++
352 lines
9.5 KiB
C++
/*
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* Copyright (c) 2010 ARM Limited
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* All rights reserved
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*
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* The license below extends only to copyright in the software and shall
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* not be construed as granting a license to any other intellectual
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* property including but not limited to intellectual property relating
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* to a hardware implementation of the functionality of the software
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* licensed hereunder. You may use the software subject to the license
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* terms below provided that you ensure that this notice is replicated
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* unmodified and in its entirety in all distributions of the software,
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* modified or unmodified, in source code or in binary form.
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*
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* Copyright (c) 2001-2005 The Regents of The University of Michigan
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* Copyright (c) 2007 MIPS Technologies, Inc.
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* Copyright (c) 2007-2008 The Florida State University
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* All rights reserved.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
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* met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
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* redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
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* neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
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* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
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* this software without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
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* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
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* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
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* OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
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* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
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* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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*
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* Authors: Nathan Binkert
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* Steve Reinhardt
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* Jaidev Patwardhan
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* Stephen Hines
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*/
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#include <string>
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#include <vector>
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#include "arch/arm/faults.hh"
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#include "arch/arm/pagetable.hh"
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#include "arch/arm/tlb.hh"
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#include "arch/arm/utility.hh"
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#include "base/inifile.hh"
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#include "base/str.hh"
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#include "base/trace.hh"
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#include "cpu/thread_context.hh"
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#include "mem/page_table.hh"
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#include "params/ArmTLB.hh"
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#include "sim/process.hh"
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using namespace std;
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using namespace ArmISA;
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///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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//
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// ARM TLB
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//
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#define MODE2MASK(X) (1 << (X))
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TLB::TLB(const Params *p)
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: BaseTLB(p), size(p->size), nlu(0)
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{
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table = new ArmISA::PTE[size];
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memset(table, 0, sizeof(ArmISA::PTE[size]));
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smallPages=0;
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}
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TLB::~TLB()
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{
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if (table)
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delete [] table;
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}
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// look up an entry in the TLB
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ArmISA::PTE *
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TLB::lookup(Addr vpn, uint8_t asn) const
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{
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// assume not found...
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ArmISA::PTE *retval = NULL;
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PageTable::const_iterator i = lookupTable.find(vpn);
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if (i != lookupTable.end()) {
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while (i->first == vpn) {
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int index = i->second;
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ArmISA::PTE *pte = &table[index];
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/* 1KB TLB Lookup code - from ARM ARM Volume III - Rev. 2.50 */
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Addr Mask = pte->Mask;
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Addr InvMask = ~Mask;
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Addr VPN = pte->VPN;
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// warn("Valid: %d - %d\n",pte->V0,pte->V1);
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if(((vpn & InvMask) == (VPN & InvMask)) && (pte->G || (asn == pte->asid)))
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{ // We have a VPN + ASID Match
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retval = pte;
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break;
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}
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++i;
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}
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}
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DPRINTF(TLB, "lookup %#x, asn %#x -> %s ppn %#x\n", vpn, (int)asn,
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retval ? "hit" : "miss", retval ? retval->PFN1 : 0);
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return retval;
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}
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ArmISA::PTE* TLB::getEntry(unsigned Index) const
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{
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// Make sure that Index is valid
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assert(Index<size);
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return &table[Index];
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}
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int TLB::probeEntry(Addr vpn,uint8_t asn) const
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{
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// assume not found...
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ArmISA::PTE *retval = NULL;
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int Ind=-1;
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PageTable::const_iterator i = lookupTable.find(vpn);
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if (i != lookupTable.end()) {
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while (i->first == vpn) {
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int index = i->second;
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ArmISA::PTE *pte = &table[index];
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/* 1KB TLB Lookup code - from ARM ARM Volume III - Rev. 2.50 */
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Addr Mask = pte->Mask;
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Addr InvMask = ~Mask;
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Addr VPN = pte->VPN;
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if(((vpn & InvMask) == (VPN & InvMask)) && (pte->G || (asn == pte->asid)))
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{ // We have a VPN + ASID Match
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retval = pte;
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Ind = index;
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break;
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}
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++i;
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}
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}
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DPRINTF(Arm,"VPN: %x, asid: %d, Result of TLBP: %d\n",vpn,asn,Ind);
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return Ind;
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}
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Fault inline
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TLB::checkCacheability(RequestPtr &req)
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{
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Addr VAddrUncacheable = 0xA0000000;
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// In ARM, cacheability is controlled by certain bits of the virtual address
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// or by the TLB entry
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if((req->getVaddr() & VAddrUncacheable) == VAddrUncacheable) {
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// mark request as uncacheable
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req->setFlags(Request::UNCACHEABLE);
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}
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return NoFault;
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}
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void TLB::insertAt(ArmISA::PTE &pte, unsigned Index, int _smallPages)
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{
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smallPages=_smallPages;
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if(Index > size){
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warn("Attempted to write at index (%d) beyond TLB size (%d)",Index,size);
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} else {
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// Update TLB
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DPRINTF(TLB,"TLB[%d]: %x %x %x %x\n",Index,pte.Mask<<11,((pte.VPN << 11) | pte.asid),((pte.PFN0 <<6) | (pte.C0 << 3) | (pte.D0 << 2) | (pte.V0 <<1) | pte.G),
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((pte.PFN1 <<6) | (pte.C1 << 3) | (pte.D1 << 2) | (pte.V1 <<1) | pte.G));
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if(table[Index].V0 == true || table[Index].V1 == true){ // Previous entry is valid
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PageTable::iterator i = lookupTable.find(table[Index].VPN);
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lookupTable.erase(i);
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}
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table[Index]=pte;
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// Update fast lookup table
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lookupTable.insert(make_pair(table[Index].VPN, Index));
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// int TestIndex=probeEntry(pte.VPN,pte.asid);
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// warn("Inserted at: %d, Found at: %d (%x)\n",Index,TestIndex,pte.Mask);
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}
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}
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// insert a new TLB entry
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void
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TLB::insert(Addr addr, ArmISA::PTE &pte)
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{
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fatal("TLB Insert not yet implemented\n");
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}
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void
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TLB::flushAll()
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{
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DPRINTF(TLB, "flushAll\n");
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memset(table, 0, sizeof(ArmISA::PTE[size]));
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lookupTable.clear();
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nlu = 0;
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}
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void
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TLB::serialize(ostream &os)
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{
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SERIALIZE_SCALAR(size);
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SERIALIZE_SCALAR(nlu);
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for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
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nameOut(os, csprintf("%s.PTE%d", name(), i));
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table[i].serialize(os);
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}
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}
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void
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TLB::unserialize(Checkpoint *cp, const string §ion)
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{
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UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(size);
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UNSERIALIZE_SCALAR(nlu);
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for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
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table[i].unserialize(cp, csprintf("%s.PTE%d", section, i));
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if (table[i].V0 || table[i].V1) {
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lookupTable.insert(make_pair(table[i].VPN, i));
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}
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}
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}
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void
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TLB::regStats()
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{
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read_hits
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.name(name() + ".read_hits")
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.desc("DTB read hits")
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;
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read_misses
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.name(name() + ".read_misses")
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.desc("DTB read misses")
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;
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read_accesses
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.name(name() + ".read_accesses")
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.desc("DTB read accesses")
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;
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write_hits
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.name(name() + ".write_hits")
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.desc("DTB write hits")
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;
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write_misses
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.name(name() + ".write_misses")
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.desc("DTB write misses")
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;
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write_accesses
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.name(name() + ".write_accesses")
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.desc("DTB write accesses")
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;
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hits
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.name(name() + ".hits")
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.desc("DTB hits")
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;
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misses
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.name(name() + ".misses")
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.desc("DTB misses")
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;
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invalids
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.name(name() + ".invalids")
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.desc("DTB access violations")
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;
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accesses
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.name(name() + ".accesses")
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.desc("DTB accesses")
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;
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hits = read_hits + write_hits;
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misses = read_misses + write_misses;
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accesses = read_accesses + write_accesses;
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}
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Fault
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TLB::translateAtomic(RequestPtr req, ThreadContext *tc, Mode mode)
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{
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Addr vaddr = req->getVaddr() & ~PcModeMask;
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SCTLR sctlr = tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_SCTLR);
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uint32_t flags = req->getFlags();
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if (mode != Execute) {
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assert(flags & MustBeOne);
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if (sctlr.a || (flags & AllowUnaligned) == 0) {
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if ((vaddr & flags & AlignmentMask) != 0) {
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return new DataAbort(vaddr, (mode == Write), 0,
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ArmFault::AlignmentFault);
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}
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}
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}
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#if !FULL_SYSTEM
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Process * p = tc->getProcessPtr();
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Addr paddr;
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if (!p->pTable->translate(vaddr, paddr))
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return Fault(new GenericPageTableFault(vaddr));
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req->setPaddr(paddr);
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return NoFault;
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#else
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if (!sctlr.m) {
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req->setPaddr(vaddr);
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return NoFault;
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}
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warn_once("MPU translation not implemented\n");
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req->setPaddr(vaddr);
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return NoFault;
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#endif
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}
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void
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TLB::translateTiming(RequestPtr req, ThreadContext *tc,
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Translation *translation, Mode mode)
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{
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assert(translation);
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translation->finish(translateAtomic(req, tc, mode), req, tc, mode);
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}
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ArmISA::PTE &
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TLB::index(bool advance)
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{
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ArmISA::PTE *pte = &table[nlu];
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if (advance)
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nextnlu();
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return *pte;
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}
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ArmISA::TLB *
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ArmTLBParams::create()
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{
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return new ArmISA::TLB(this);
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}
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