This changeset adds support for KVM on x86. Full support is split
across a number of commits since some features are relatively
complex. This changeset includes support for:
* Integer state synchronization (including segment regs)
* CPUID (gem5's CPUID values are inserted into KVM)
* x86 legacy IO (remapped and handled by gem5's memory system)
* Memory mapped IO
* PCI
* MSRs
* State dumping
Most of the functionality is fairly straight forward. There are some
quirks to support PCI enumerations since this is done in the TLB(!) in
the simulated CPUs. We currently replicate some of that code.
Unlike the ARM implementation, the x86 implementation of the virtual
CPU does not use the cycles hardware counter. KVM on x86 simulates the
time stamp counter (TSC) in the kernel. If we just measure host cycles
using perfevent, we might end up measuring a slightly different number
of cycles. If we don't get the cycle accounting right, we might end up
rewinding the TSC, with all kinds of chaos as a result.
An additional feature of the KVM CPU on x86 is extended state
dumping. This enables Python scripts controlling the simulator to
request dumping of a subset of the processor state. The following
methods are currenlty supported:
* dumpFpuRegs
* dumpIntRegs
* dumpSpecRegs
* dumpDebugRegs
* dumpXCRs
* dumpXSave
* dumpVCpuEvents
* dumpMSRs
Known limitations:
* M5 ops are currently not supported.
* FPU synchronization is not supported (only affects CPU switching).
Both of the limitations will be addressed in separate commits.
This patch changes the SConscript to build gem5 with libc++ on OSX as
the conventional libstdc++ does not have the C++11 constructs that the
current code base makes use of (e.g. std::forward).
Since this was the last use of the transitional TR1, the unordered map
and set header can now be simplified as well.
This patch changes how we determine the Python-related compiler and
linker flags. The previous approach used the internal LINKFORSHARED
which is not intended as part of the external API
(http://bugs.python.org/issue3588) and causes failures on recent OSX
installations.
Instead of using distutils we now rely on python-config and scons
ParseConfig. For backwards compatibility we also parse out the
includes and libs although this could safely be dropped. The drawback
of this patch is that Python 2.5 is now required, but hopefully that
is an acceptable compromise as any system with gcc 4.4 most likely
will have Python >= 2.5.
Architecture specific limitations:
* LPAE is currently not supported by gem5. We therefore panic if LPAE
is enabled when returning to gem5.
* The co-processor based interface to the architected timer is
unsupported. We can't support this due to limitations in the KVM
API on ARM.
* M5 ops are currently not supported. This requires either a kernel
hack or a memory mapped device that handles the guest<->m5
interface.
This changeset introduces the architecture independent parts required
to support KVM-accelerated CPUs. It introduces two new simulation
objects:
KvmVM -- The KVM VM is a component shared between all CPUs in a shared
memory domain. It is typically instantiated as a child of the
system object in the simulation hierarchy. It provides access
to KVM VM specific interfaces.
BaseKvmCPU -- Abstract base class for all KVM-based CPUs. Architecture
dependent CPU implementations inherit from this class
and implement the following methods:
* updateKvmState() -- Update the
architecture-dependent KVM state from the gem5
thread context associated with the CPU.
* updateThreadContext() -- Update the thread context
from the architecture-dependent KVM state.
* dump() -- Dump the KVM state using (optional).
In order to deliver interrupts to the guest, CPU
implementations typically override the tick() method and
check for, and deliver, interrupts prior to entering
KVM.
Hardware-virutalized CPU currently have the following limitations:
* SE mode is not supported.
* PC events are not supported.
* Timing statistics are currently very limited. The current approach
simply scales the host cycles with a user-configurable factor.
* The simulated system must not contain any caches.
* Since cycle counts are approximate, there is no way to request an
exact number of cycles (or instructions) to be executed by the CPU.
* Hardware virtualized CPUs and gem5 CPUs must not execute at the
same time in the same simulator instance.
* Only single-CPU systems can be simulated.
* Remote GDB connections to the guest system are not supported.
Additionally, m5ops requires an architecture specific interface and
might not be supported.
tcmalloc_minimal doesn't support the heap checker on Debian, while
tcmalloc does. Instead of always linking with tcmalloc_minimal, if it
exists, we first check for tcmalloc and then use tcmalloc_minimal as a
fallback.
According to the tcmalloc readme, the recommended way of compiling
applications that make use of tcmalloc is to disable compiler
optimizations that make assumptions about malloc and friends. This
changeset adds the necessary compiler flags for both gcc and clang.
From the tcmalloc readme:
"NOTE: When compiling with programs with gcc, that you plan to link
with libtcmalloc, it's safest to pass in the flags
-fno-builtin-malloc -fno-builtin-calloc
-fno-builtin-realloc -fno-builtin-free
when compiling."
Python requires the flags in LINKFORSHARED to be added the linker
flags when linking with a statically with Python. Failing to do so can
lead to errors from the Python's dynamic module loader at start up.
--HG--
extra : rebase_source : e7a8daf72f4ede7ee5a4a5398a0b12e978a919b9
SWIG version 2.0.9 uses fully qualified module names despite of the
importing module being in the same package as the imported
module. This has the unfortunate consequence of causing the following
error when importing m5.internal.event:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
File "src/python/importer.py", line 75, in load_module
exec code in mod.__dict__
File "src/python/m5/__init__.py", line 35, in <module>
import internal
File "src/python/importer.py", line 75, in load_module
exec code in mod.__dict__
File "src/python/m5/internal/__init__.py", line 32, in <module>
import event
File "src/python/importer.py", line 75, in load_module
exec code in mod.__dict__
File "build/X86/python/swig/event.py", line 107, in <module>
class Event(m5.internal.serialize.Serializable):
AttributeError: 'module' object has no attribute 'internal'
When 'event' is loaded, it triggers 'serialize' to be loaded. However,
it seems like the dictionary of 'm5' isn't updated until after
__init__.py terminates, which means that 'event' never sees the
'internal' attribute on 'm5'. Older versions of SWIG didn't include
the fully qualified module name if the modules were in the same
package.
This patch restructures and unifies the flags used by gcc and clang as
they are largely the same. The common parts are now dealt with in a
shared block of code, and the few bits and pieces that are
specifically affecting either gcc or clang are done separately.
A derived function with a different signature than a base class
function will result in the base class function of the same name being
hidden. The parameter list and return type for the member function in
the derived class must match those of the member function in the base
class, otherwise the function in the derived class will hide the
function in the base class and no polymorphic behaviour will occur.
This patch addresses these warnings by ensuring a unique function name
to avoid (unintentionally) hiding any functions.
this patch adds libfdt, a library necessary for supporting
flattened device tree support in current and future versions of
the linux/android kernel for ARM.
This patch changes the use of pkg-config such that protobuf is still
evaluated with CheckLib even if it fails. This is to allow setups
where libprotobuf is available, but not configured through
protobuf. Moreover, if CheckLib fails to use libprotobuf then all the
tracing is disabled, but scons is allowed to continue with a warning.
This patch checks that the compiler in use is either gcc >= 4.4 or
clang >= 2.9. and enables building with --std=c++0x in all cases. As a
consequence, we can tidy up the hashmap and always have static_assert
available. If anyone wants to use alternative compilers, icc for
example supports c++0x to a similar level and could be added if
needed.
This patch opens up for a more elaborate use of c++0x features that
are present in gcc 4.4 and clang 2.9, e.g. auto typed variables,
variadic templates, rvalues and move semantics, and strongly typed
enums. There will be no going back on this one...
This patch simply prunes the SUNCC and ICC compiler options as they
are both sufficiently stale that they would have to be re-written from
scratch anyhow. The patch serves to clean things up before shifting to
a build environment that enforces basic c++11 compliance as done in
the following patch.
Scons normally removes all environment variables that aren't
whitelisted from the build environment. This messes up things like
ccache, distcc, and the clang static analyzer. This changeset adds the
DISTCC_, CCACHE_, and CCC_ prefixes to the environment variable
whitelist.
This patch enables the use of protobuf input files in the build
process, thus allowing .proto files to be added to input. Each .proto
file is compiled using the protoc tool and the newly created C++
source is added to the list of sources.
The first location where the protobufs will be used is in the
capturing and replay of memory traces, involving the communication
monitor and the trace-generator state of the traffic generator. This
will follow in the next patch.
This patch does add a dependency on the availability of the BSD
licensed protobuf library (and headers), and the protobuf compiler,
protoc. These dependencies are checked in the SConstruct, similar to
e.g. swig. The user can override the use of protoc from the PATH by
specifying the PROTOC environment variable.
Although the dependency on libprotobuf and protoc might seem like a
big step, they add significant value to the project going
forward. Execution traces and other types of traces could easily be
added and parsers for C++ and Python are automatically generated. We
could also envision using protobufs for the checkpoints, description
of the traffic-generator behaviour etc. The sky is the limit. We could
also use the GzipOutputStream from the protobuf library instead of the
current GPL gzstream.
Currently, only the C++ source and header is generated. Going forward
we might want to add the Python output to support simple command-line
tools for displaying and editing the traces.
C++11 has support for static_asserts to provide compile-time assertion
checking. This is very useful when testing, for example, structure
sizes to make sure that the compiler got the right alignment or vector
sizes.
This patch adds a few more checks to ensure that a compiler is present
on the system, along with swig. It references the relevant packages on
Ubuntu/RedHat, and also adds a similar line for the Python headers.
This patch adds Link-Time Optimization when building the fast target
using gcc >= 4.6, and adds a scons flag to disable it (-no-lto). No
check is performed to guarantee that the linker supports LTO and use
of the linker plugin, so the user has to ensure that binutils GNU ld
>= 2.21 or the gold linker is available. Typically, if gcc >= 4.6 is
available, the latter should not be a problem. Currently the LTO
option is only useful for gcc >= 4.6, due to the limited support on
clang and earlier versions of gcc. The intention is to also add
support for clang once the LTO integration matures.
The same number of jobs is used for the parallel phase of LTO as the
jobs specified on the scons command line, using the -flto=n flag that
was introduced with gcc 4.6. The gold linker also supports concurrent
and incremental linking, but this is not used at this point.
The compilation and linking time is increased by almost 50% on
average, although ARM seems to be particularly demanding with an
increase of almost 100%. Also beware when using this as gcc uses a
tremendous amount of memory and temp space in the process. You have
been warned.
After some careful consideration, and plenty discussions, the flag is
only added to the fast target, and the warning that was issued in an
earlier version of this patch is now removed. Similarly, the flag used
to enable LTO, now the default is to use it, and the flag has been
modified to disable LTO. The rationale behind this decision is that
opt is used for development, whereas fast is only used for long runs,
e.g. regressions or more elaborate experiments where the additional
compile and link time is amortized by a much larger run time.
When it comes to the return on investment, the regression seems to be
roughly 15% faster with LTO. For a bit more detail, I ran twolf on
ARM.fast, with three repeated runs, and they all finish within 42
minutes (+- 25 seconds) without LTO and 31 minutes (+- 25 seconds)
with LTO, i.e. LTO gives an impressive >25% speed-up for this case.
Without LTO (ARM.fast twolf)
real 42m37.632s
user 42m34.448s
sys 0m0.390s
real 41m51.793s
user 41m50.384s
sys 0m0.131s
real 41m45.491s
user 41m39.791s
sys 0m0.139s
With LTO (ARM.fast twolf)
real 30m33.588s
user 30m5.701s
sys 0m0.141s
real 31m27.791s
user 31m24.674s
sys 0m0.111s
real 31m25.500s
user 31m16.731s
sys 0m0.106s
This patch shifts the version of gcc for which we enable c++0x from
4.6 to 4.4 The more long term plan is to see what the c++0x features
can bring and what level of support would be enabled simply by bumping
the required version of gcc from 4.3 to 4.4.
A few minor things had to be fixed in the code base, most notably the
choice of a hashmap implementation. In the Ruby Sequencer there were
also a few minor issues that gcc 4.4 was not too happy about.
This patch adds the LIBRARY_PATH from the users OS environment to
Scons build environment. This path is used when linking to search for
libraries, and this patch enables tcmalloc to be used during the build
even if it is not placed in the default search paths.
This patch updates the message printed if the user does not have
tcmalloc available. It turns out that the correct package (which
creates all required symlinks etc) is libgoogle-perftools-dev. This
has been verified on Ubuntu 12.04.
This package is available in Ubuntu, Debian, and Redhat as google-perftools.
With multiple tests on a single machine I've seen a little over 10% performance
gain with tcmalloc.
While FastAlloc provides a small performance increase (~1.5%) over regular malloc it isn't thread safe.
After removing FastAlloc and using tcmalloc I've seen a performance increase of 12% over libc malloc
when running twolf for ARM.
This patch adds a very basic pretty-printing of the test status
(passed or failed) to highlight failing tests even more: green for
passed, and red for failed. The printing only uses ANSI it the target
output is a tty and supports ANSI colours. Hence, any regression
scripts that are outputting to files or sending e-mails etc should
still be fine.
This patch addresses a number of minor issues that cause problems when
compiling with clang >= 3.0 and gcc >= 4.6. Most importantly, it
avoids using the deprecated ext/hash_map and instead uses
unordered_map (and similarly so for the hash_set). To make use of the
new STL containers, g++ and clang has to be invoked with "-std=c++0x",
and this is now added for all gcc versions >= 4.6, and for clang >=
3.0. For gcc >= 4.3 and <= 4.5 and clang <= 3.0 we use the tr1
unordered_map to avoid the deprecation warning.
The addition of c++0x in turn causes a few problems, as the
compiler is more stringent and adds a number of new warnings. Below,
the most important issues are enumerated:
1) the use of namespaces is more strict, e.g. for isnan, and all
headers opening the entire namespace std are now fixed.
2) another other issue caused by the more stringent compiler is the
narrowing of the embedded python, which used to be a char array,
and is now unsigned char since there were values larger than 128.
3) a particularly odd issue that arose with the new c++0x behaviour is
found in range.hh, where the operator< causes gcc to complain about
the template type parsing (the "<" is interpreted as the beginning
of a template argument), and the problem seems to be related to the
begin/end members introduced for the range-type iteration, which is
a new feature in c++11.
As a minor update, this patch also fixes the build flags for the clang
debug target that used to be shared with gcc and incorrectly use
"-ggdb".
Enables the CheckerCPU to be selected at runtime with the --checker option
from the configs/example/fs.py and configs/example/se.py configuration
files. Also merges with the SE/FS changes.
1. --implicit-cache behavior is default.
2. makeEnv in src/SConscript is conditionally called.
3. decider set to MD5-timestamp
4. NO_HTML build option changed to SLICC_HTML (defaults to False)
Got rid of gratuitous M5 reference in the function name.
In the process, wondered why we have this function at all and
spent time trying to get rid of it and eventually firgured out
why it's needed. Put the answer in a comment so we don't have
to wonder again.
This patch adds the necessary flags to the SConstruct and SConscript
files for compiling using clang 2.9 and later (on Ubuntu et al and OSX
XCode 4.2), and also cleans up a bunch of compiler warnings found by
clang. Most of the warnings are related to hidden virtual functions,
comparisons with unsigneds >= 0, and if-statements with empty
bodies. A number of mismatches between struct and class are also
fixed. clang 2.8 is not working as it has problems with class names
that occur in multiple namespaces (e.g. Statistics in
kernel_stats.hh).
clang has a bug (http://llvm.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=7247) which
causes confusion between the container std::set and the function
Packet::set, and this is currently addressed by not including the
entire namespace std, but rather selecting e.g. "using std::vector" in
the appropriate places.
Adaptations to make gem5 compile and run on OSX 10.7.2, with a stock
gcc 4.2.1 and the remaining dependencies from macports, i.e. python
2.7,.2 swig 2.0.4, mercurial 2.0. The changes include an adaptation of
the SConstruct to handle non-library linker flags, and Darwin-specific
code to find the memory usage of gem5. A number of Ruby files relied
on ambigious uint (without the 32 suffix) which caused compilation
errors.
This patch replaces RUBY with PROTOCOL in all the SConscript files as
the environment variable that decides whether or not certain components
of the simulator are compiled.
This patch drops RUBY as a compile time option. Instead the PROTOCOL option
is used to figure out whether or not to build Ruby. If the specified protocol
is 'None', then Ruby is not compiled.
Seems easier than pestering people about it.
Note also that path is now absolute, so you don't get errors
when invoking hg from subdirectories.
Also whacked unused mercurial_bin_not_found message (the
code that used this was deleted a couple months ago in
rev 5138d1e453f1).
Make sure all command-line targets and EXTRAS directories
are interpreted relative to the launch directory. This
turns out to be very useful when building code from an
EXTRAS directory using SCons's -C option.
We were trying to do this with targets but it didn't actually
work since we didn't update BUILD_TARGETS (so SCons got
confused internally). We weren't even trying with EXTRAS.
To simplify the code, the default target is also interpreted
relative to the launch dir even though it was explicitly
handled as relative to the m5 dir before... I doubt anyone
really uses this anyway so it didn't seem worth the complexity.
(Maybe we should get rid of it?)
Currently the --default= option only looks at the predefined
build configs (in m5/build_opts), so you're limited to basing
a new build config off of those (ALPHA_SE, etc.). If you've
already defined a non-standard build config and want to clone
it or tweak it, you have to start from scratch. This patch
causes --default= to look first among the existing builds
(in build/variables) before looking in build_opts so you
can specify an existing non-standard build config as a
starting point for a new config.
FastAlloc's reuse policies can mask allocation bugs, so
we typically want it disabled when debugging. Set
FORCE_FAST_ALLOC to enable even when debugging, and set
NO_FAST_ALLOC to disable even in non-debug builds.
This causes a lot of rebuilds that could have otherwise possibly been
avoided, and, more annoyingly, a lot of unnecessary rerunning of the
regressions. The benefits of having the revision in the output haven't
materialized, so this change removes it.
The global sticky options were being printed with a heading, and then the
global nonsticky options were being printed immediately after them without a
heading. Because the two lists ran together and the first had its own heading,
it looked like -all- those options where sticky even though some of them
aren't. This change adds a label to the second list so it's clear they're
different.
I've renamed the check_whitespace operation to check_style. You're going to
need to change your .hg/hgrc file. While you're at it, add a pre-qrefresh
hook please.
I like the brevity of Ali's recent change, but the ambiguity of
sometimes showing the source and sometimes the target is a little
confusing. This patch makes scons typically list all sources and
all targets for each action, with the common path prefix factored
out for brevity. It's a little more verbose now but also more
informative.
Somehow Ali talked me into adding colors too, which is a whole
'nother story.
clean up the code a little bit while we're at it.
I recommend that everyone adds the pre-qrefresh hook below since it
will make qref run the style hook and not just commit/qpush
[extensions]
style = <m5 path>/util/style.py
[hooks]
pretxncommit.style = python:style.check_whitespace
pre-qrefresh.style = python:style.check_whitespace
The arguments were added to the global_sticky_vars Variables object after the
basic help text was generated. As a result, the "actual:" value wouldn't
reflect the arguments to scons and wouldn't really be the "actual" value used
by the build. This change fixes that by updating global_sticky_vars slightly
earlier.
Get rid of misc.py and just stick misc things in __init__.py
Move utility functions out of SCons files and into m5.util
Move utility type stuff from m5/__init__.py to m5/util/__init__.py
Remove buildEnv from m5 and allow access only from m5.defines
Rename AddToPath to addToPath while we're moving it to m5.util
Rename read_command to readCommand while we're moving it
Rename compare_versions to compareVersions while we're moving it.
--HG--
rename : src/python/m5/convert.py => src/python/m5/util/convert.py
rename : src/python/m5/smartdict.py => src/python/m5/util/smartdict.py
Add the PROTOCOL sticky option sets the coherence protocol that slicc
will parse and therefore ruby will use. This whole process was made
difficult by the fact that the set of files that are output by slicc
are not easily known ahead of time. The easiest thing wound up being
to write a parser for slicc that would tell me. Incidentally this
means we now have a slicc grammar written in python.
Start by turning all of the *Source functions into classes
so we can do more calculations and more easily collect the data we need.
Add parameters to the new classes for indicating what sorts of flags the
objects should be compiled with so we can allow certain files to be compiled
without Werror for example.
env is used as a local variable all over the place and sometimes it is
easy to get confused as to whether the global env or local env is being
used. This will become especially important when I change the way we
support our variants.
1) -L is automatically added, so don't do it ourselves
2) prepend the paths for gzstream and libelf so they are certain to
come first. The problem is that python might add /usr/lib to the path
and the user might have a locally installed version of libelf installed.
Add some features to read_command so it works a little bit better
Clean up the mercurial checks.
Filter the user environment and only pick out the useful stuff.
This allows me to clean things up so we are up to date with respect to
deprecated features. There are many features scheduled for permanent failure
in scons 2.0 and 0.98.1 provides the most compatability for that. It
also paves the way for some nice new features that I will add soon
The gzstream package provides an ostream-interface for writing gzipped files.
The package comes from:
http://www.cs.unc.edu/Research/compgeom/gzstream/
And is distributed under the LGPL license. Both the license and version
information has been preservered, though all other files in the package have
been purged. Minor modifications to the code have been made. The output module
detects when a filename ends in .gz and constructs an ogzstream object instead
of an ofstream object. This works for both the create(...) and find(...)
commands. Additionally, since gzstream objects needs to be closed to ensure
proper file termination, I have the output deconstructor deleting all ostream's
that it manages on behalf of find(...). At the moment, the only output file
that I know this functionality works for is stats, i.e. by specifying
"--stats-file=m5stats.txt.gz" on the command line.
The current EXTRAS will fail if the top level directory pointed to by EXTRAS
has a SConscript file in it. We allow this by including the directory name
of the EXTRA in the build directory which prevents a clash between
src/SConscript and extra/SConscript. Maintain compatibility with older uses
of EXTRAS by adding a -I for each top level extra directory.
This should allow m5 to be more easily embedded into other simulators.
The m5 binary adds a simple main function which then calls into the m5
libarary to start the simulation. In order to make this work
correctly, it was necessary embed python code directly into the
library instead of the zipfile hack. This is because you can't just
append the zipfile to the end of a library the way you can a binary.
As a result, Python files that are part of the m5 simulator are now
compile, marshalled, compressed, and then inserted into the library's
data section with a certain symbol name. Additionally, a new Importer
was needed to allow python to get at the embedded python code.
Small additional changes include:
- Get rid of the PYTHONHOME stuff since I don't think anyone ever used
it, and it just confuses things. Easy enough to add back if I'm wrong.
- Create a few new functions that are key to initializing and running
the simulator: initSignals, initM5Python, m5Main.
The original code for creating libm5 was inspired by a patch Michael
Adler, though the code here was done by me.
