gem5/src/arch/mips/faults.cc

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2003-2005 The Regents of The University of Michigan
* Copyright (c) 2007 MIPS Technologies, Inc.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
* met: redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer;
* redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution;
* neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
* this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* Authors: Gabe Black
* Korey Sewell
* Jaidev Patwardhan
*/
#include "arch/mips/faults.hh"
#include "arch/mips/pra_constants.hh"
#include "base/trace.hh"
#include "cpu/base.hh"
#include "cpu/thread_context.hh"
#include "debug/MipsPRA.hh"
#if !FULL_SYSTEM
#include "mem/page_table.hh"
#include "sim/process.hh"
#endif
namespace MipsISA
{
FaultName MachineCheckFault::_name = "Machine Check";
FaultVect MachineCheckFault::_vect = 0x0401;
FaultStat MachineCheckFault::_count;
FaultName AlignmentFault::_name = "Alignment";
FaultVect AlignmentFault::_vect = 0x0301;
FaultStat AlignmentFault::_count;
FaultName ResetFault::_name = "Reset Fault";
#if FULL_SYSTEM
FaultVect ResetFault::_vect = 0xBFC00000;
#else
FaultVect ResetFault::_vect = 0x001;
#endif
FaultStat ResetFault::_count;
FaultName AddressErrorFault::_name = "Address Error";
FaultVect AddressErrorFault::_vect = 0x0180;
FaultStat AddressErrorFault::_count;
FaultName StoreAddressErrorFault::_name = "Store Address Error";
FaultVect StoreAddressErrorFault::_vect = 0x0180;
FaultStat StoreAddressErrorFault::_count;
FaultName SystemCallFault::_name = "Syscall";
FaultVect SystemCallFault::_vect = 0x0180;
FaultStat SystemCallFault::_count;
FaultName CoprocessorUnusableFault::_name = "Coprocessor Unusable Fault";
FaultVect CoprocessorUnusableFault::_vect = 0x180;
FaultStat CoprocessorUnusableFault::_count;
FaultName ReservedInstructionFault::_name = "Reserved Instruction Fault";
FaultVect ReservedInstructionFault::_vect = 0x0180;
FaultStat ReservedInstructionFault::_count;
FaultName ThreadFault::_name = "Thread Fault";
FaultVect ThreadFault::_vect = 0x00F1;
FaultStat ThreadFault::_count;
FaultName ArithmeticFault::_name = "Arithmetic Overflow Exception";
FaultVect ArithmeticFault::_vect = 0x180;
FaultStat ArithmeticFault::_count;
FaultName UnimplementedOpcodeFault::_name = "opdec";
FaultVect UnimplementedOpcodeFault::_vect = 0x0481;
FaultStat UnimplementedOpcodeFault::_count;
FaultName InterruptFault::_name = "interrupt";
FaultVect InterruptFault::_vect = 0x0180;
FaultStat InterruptFault::_count;
FaultName TrapFault::_name = "Trap";
FaultVect TrapFault::_vect = 0x0180;
FaultStat TrapFault::_count;
FaultName BreakpointFault::_name = "Breakpoint";
FaultVect BreakpointFault::_vect = 0x0180;
FaultStat BreakpointFault::_count;
FaultName ItbInvalidFault::_name = "Invalid TLB Entry Exception (I-Fetch/LW)";
FaultVect ItbInvalidFault::_vect = 0x0180;
FaultStat ItbInvalidFault::_count;
FaultName ItbPageFault::_name = "itbmiss";
FaultVect ItbPageFault::_vect = 0x0181;
FaultStat ItbPageFault::_count;
FaultName ItbMissFault::_name = "itbmiss";
FaultVect ItbMissFault::_vect = 0x0181;
FaultStat ItbMissFault::_count;
FaultName ItbAcvFault::_name = "iaccvio";
FaultVect ItbAcvFault::_vect = 0x0081;
FaultStat ItbAcvFault::_count;
FaultName ItbRefillFault::_name = "TLB Refill Exception (I-Fetch/LW)";
FaultVect ItbRefillFault::_vect = 0x0180;
FaultStat ItbRefillFault::_count;
FaultName NDtbMissFault::_name = "dtb_miss_single";
FaultVect NDtbMissFault::_vect = 0x0201;
FaultStat NDtbMissFault::_count;
FaultName PDtbMissFault::_name = "dtb_miss_double";
FaultVect PDtbMissFault::_vect = 0x0281;
FaultStat PDtbMissFault::_count;
FaultName DtbPageFault::_name = "dfault";
FaultVect DtbPageFault::_vect = 0x0381;
FaultStat DtbPageFault::_count;
FaultName DtbAcvFault::_name = "dfault";
FaultVect DtbAcvFault::_vect = 0x0381;
FaultStat DtbAcvFault::_count;
FaultName DtbInvalidFault::_name = "Invalid TLB Entry Exception (Store)";
FaultVect DtbInvalidFault::_vect = 0x0180;
FaultStat DtbInvalidFault::_count;
FaultName DtbRefillFault::_name = "TLB Refill Exception (Store)";
FaultVect DtbRefillFault::_vect = 0x0180;
FaultStat DtbRefillFault::_count;
FaultName TLBModifiedFault::_name = "TLB Modified Exception";
FaultVect TLBModifiedFault::_vect = 0x0180;
FaultStat TLBModifiedFault::_count;
FaultName FloatEnableFault::_name = "float_enable_fault";
FaultVect FloatEnableFault::_vect = 0x0581;
FaultStat FloatEnableFault::_count;
FaultName IntegerOverflowFault::_name = "Integer Overflow Fault";
FaultVect IntegerOverflowFault::_vect = 0x0501;
FaultStat IntegerOverflowFault::_count;
FaultName DspStateDisabledFault::_name = "DSP Disabled Fault";
FaultVect DspStateDisabledFault::_vect = 0x001a;
FaultStat DspStateDisabledFault::_count;
#if FULL_SYSTEM
void
MipsFault::setHandlerPC(Addr HandlerBase, ThreadContext *tc)
{
tc->setPC(HandlerBase);
tc->setNextPC(HandlerBase + sizeof(MachInst));
tc->setNextNPC(HandlerBase + 2 * sizeof(MachInst));
}
void
MipsFault::setExceptionState(ThreadContext *tc, uint8_t excCode)
{
// modify SRS Ctl - Save CSS, put ESS into CSS
StatusReg status = tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_STATUS);
if (status.exl != 1 && status.bev != 1) {
// SRS Ctl is modified only if Status_EXL and Status_BEV are not set
SRSCtlReg srsCtl = tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_SRSCTL);
srsCtl.pss = srsCtl.css;
srsCtl.css = srsCtl.ess;
tc->setMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_SRSCTL, srsCtl);
}
// set EXL bit (don't care if it is already set!)
status.exl = 1;
tc->setMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_STATUS, status);
// write EPC
// CHECK ME or FIXME or FIX ME or POSSIBLE HACK
// Check to see if the exception occurred in the branch delay slot
DPRINTF(MipsPRA, "PC: %x, NextPC: %x, NNPC: %x\n",
tc->readPC(), tc->readNextPC(), tc->readNextNPC());
int bd = 0;
if (tc->readPC() + sizeof(MachInst) != tc->readNextPC()) {
tc->setMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_EPC, tc->readPC() - sizeof(MachInst));
// In the branch delay slot? set CAUSE_31
bd = 1;
} else {
tc->setMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_EPC, tc->readPC());
// In the branch delay slot? reset CAUSE_31
bd = 0;
}
// Set Cause_EXCCODE field
CauseReg cause = tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_CAUSE);
cause.excCode = excCode;
cause.bd = bd;
cause.ce = 0;
tc->setMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_CAUSE, cause);
}
void
ArithmeticFault::invoke(ThreadContext *tc, StaticInstPtr inst)
{
DPRINTF(MipsPRA, "%s encountered.\n", name());
setExceptionState(tc, 0xC);
// Set new PC
Addr HandlerBase;
StatusReg status = tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_STATUS);
// Here, the handler is dependent on BEV, which is not modified by
// setExceptionState()
if (!status.bev) {
// See MIPS ARM Vol 3, Revision 2, Page 38
HandlerBase = vect() + tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_EBASE);
} else {
HandlerBase = 0xBFC00200;
}
setHandlerPC(HandlerBase, tc);
}
void
StoreAddressErrorFault::invoke(ThreadContext *tc, StaticInstPtr inst)
{
DPRINTF(MipsPRA, "%s encountered.\n", name());
setExceptionState(tc, 0x5);
tc->setMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_BADVADDR, badVAddr);
// Set new PC
Addr HandlerBase;
// Offset 0x180 - General Exception Vector
HandlerBase = vect() + tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_EBASE);
setHandlerPC(HandlerBase, tc);
}
void
TrapFault::invoke(ThreadContext *tc, StaticInstPtr inst)
{
DPRINTF(MipsPRA, "%s encountered.\n", name());
setExceptionState(tc, 0xD);
// Set new PC
Addr HandlerBase;
// Offset 0x180 - General Exception Vector
HandlerBase = vect() + tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_EBASE);
setHandlerPC(HandlerBase, tc);
}
void
BreakpointFault::invoke(ThreadContext *tc, StaticInstPtr inst)
{
setExceptionState(tc, 0x9);
// Set new PC
Addr HandlerBase;
// Offset 0x180 - General Exception Vector
HandlerBase = vect() + tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_EBASE);
setHandlerPC(HandlerBase, tc);
}
void
DtbInvalidFault::invoke(ThreadContext *tc, StaticInstPtr inst)
{
DPRINTF(MipsPRA, "%s encountered.\n", name());
tc->setMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_BADVADDR, badVAddr);
EntryHiReg entryHi = tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_ENTRYHI);
entryHi.asid = entryHiAsid;
entryHi.vpn2 = entryHiVPN2;
entryHi.vpn2x = entryHiVPN2X;
tc->setMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_ENTRYHI, entryHi);
ContextReg context = tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_CONTEXT);
context.badVPN2 = contextBadVPN2;
tc->setMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_CONTEXT, context);
setExceptionState(tc, 0x3);
// Set new PC
Addr HandlerBase;
// Offset 0x180 - General Exception Vector
HandlerBase = vect() + tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_EBASE);
setHandlerPC(HandlerBase, tc);
}
void
AddressErrorFault::invoke(ThreadContext *tc, StaticInstPtr inst)
{
DPRINTF(MipsPRA, "%s encountered.\n", name());
setExceptionState(tc, 0x4);
tc->setMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_BADVADDR, badVAddr);
// Set new PC
Addr HandlerBase;
// Offset 0x180 - General Exception Vector
HandlerBase = vect() + tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_EBASE);
setHandlerPC(HandlerBase, tc);
}
void
ItbInvalidFault::invoke(ThreadContext *tc, StaticInstPtr inst)
{
DPRINTF(MipsPRA, "%s encountered.\n", name());
setExceptionState(tc, 0x2);
tc->setMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_BADVADDR, badVAddr);
EntryHiReg entryHi = tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_ENTRYHI);
entryHi.asid = entryHiAsid;
entryHi.vpn2 = entryHiVPN2;
entryHi.vpn2x = entryHiVPN2X;
tc->setMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_ENTRYHI, entryHi);
ContextReg context = tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_CONTEXT);
context.badVPN2 = contextBadVPN2;
tc->setMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_CONTEXT, context);
// Set new PC
Addr HandlerBase;
// Offset 0x180 - General Exception Vector
HandlerBase = vect() + tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_EBASE);
setHandlerPC(HandlerBase,tc);
DPRINTF(MipsPRA, "Exception Handler At: %x , EPC set to %x\n",
HandlerBase, tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_EPC));
}
void
ItbRefillFault::invoke(ThreadContext *tc, StaticInstPtr inst)
{
DPRINTF(MipsPRA, "%s encountered (%x).\n", name(), MISCREG_BADVADDR);
Addr HandlerBase;
tc->setMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_BADVADDR, badVAddr);
EntryHiReg entryHi = tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_ENTRYHI);
entryHi.asid = entryHiAsid;
entryHi.vpn2 = entryHiVPN2;
entryHi.vpn2x = entryHiVPN2X;
tc->setMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_ENTRYHI, entryHi);
ContextReg context = tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_CONTEXT);
context.badVPN2 = contextBadVPN2;
tc->setMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_CONTEXT, context);
StatusReg status = tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_STATUS);
// Since handler depends on EXL bit, must check EXL bit before setting it!!
// See MIPS ARM Vol 3, Revision 2, Page 38
if (status.exl == 1) {
// Offset 0x180 - General Exception Vector
HandlerBase = vect() + tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_EBASE);
} else {
// Offset 0x000
HandlerBase = tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_EBASE);
}
setExceptionState(tc, 0x2);
setHandlerPC(HandlerBase, tc);
}
void
DtbRefillFault::invoke(ThreadContext *tc, StaticInstPtr inst)
{
// Set new PC
DPRINTF(MipsPRA, "%s encountered.\n", name());
Addr HandlerBase;
tc->setMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_BADVADDR, badVAddr);
EntryHiReg entryHi = tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_ENTRYHI);
entryHi.asid = entryHiAsid;
entryHi.vpn2 = entryHiVPN2;
entryHi.vpn2x = entryHiVPN2X;
tc->setMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_ENTRYHI, entryHi);
ContextReg context = tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_CONTEXT);
context.badVPN2 = contextBadVPN2;
tc->setMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_CONTEXT, context);
StatusReg status = tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_STATUS);
// Since handler depends on EXL bit, must check EXL bit before setting it!!
// See MIPS ARM Vol 3, Revision 2, Page 38
if (status.exl) {
// Offset 0x180 - General Exception Vector
HandlerBase = vect() + tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_EBASE);
} else {
// Offset 0x000
HandlerBase = tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_EBASE);
}
setExceptionState(tc, 0x3);
setHandlerPC(HandlerBase, tc);
}
void
TLBModifiedFault::invoke(ThreadContext *tc, StaticInstPtr inst)
{
DPRINTF(MipsPRA, "%s encountered.\n", name());
tc->setMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_BADVADDR, badVAddr);
EntryHiReg entryHi = tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_ENTRYHI);
entryHi.asid = entryHiAsid;
entryHi.vpn2 = entryHiVPN2;
entryHi.vpn2x = entryHiVPN2X;
tc->setMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_ENTRYHI, entryHi);
ContextReg context = tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_CONTEXT);
context.badVPN2 = contextBadVPN2;
tc->setMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_CONTEXT, context);
// Set new PC
Addr HandlerBase;
// Offset 0x180 - General Exception Vector
HandlerBase = vect() + tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_EBASE);
setExceptionState(tc, 0x1);
setHandlerPC(HandlerBase, tc);
}
void
SystemCallFault::invoke(ThreadContext *tc, StaticInstPtr inst)
{
DPRINTF(MipsPRA, "%s encountered.\n", name());
setExceptionState(tc, 0x8);
// Set new PC
Addr HandlerBase;
// Offset 0x180 - General Exception Vector
HandlerBase = vect() + tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_EBASE);
setHandlerPC(HandlerBase, tc);
}
void
InterruptFault::invoke(ThreadContext *tc, StaticInstPtr inst)
{
#if FULL_SYSTEM
DPRINTF(MipsPRA, "%s encountered.\n", name());
setExceptionState(tc, 0x0A);
Addr HandlerBase;
CauseReg cause = tc->readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_CAUSE);
if (cause.iv) {
// Offset 200 for release 2
HandlerBase = 0x20 + vect() + tc->readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_EBASE);
} else {
//Ofset at 180 for release 1
HandlerBase = vect() + tc->readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_EBASE);
}
setHandlerPC(HandlerBase, tc);
#endif
}
#endif // FULL_SYSTEM
void
ResetFault::invoke(ThreadContext *tc, StaticInstPtr inst)
{
#if FULL_SYSTEM
DPRINTF(MipsPRA, "%s encountered.\n", name());
/* All reset activity must be invoked from here */
tc->setPC(vect());
tc->setNextPC(vect() + sizeof(MachInst));
tc->setNextNPC(vect() + sizeof(MachInst) + sizeof(MachInst));
DPRINTF(MipsPRA, "ResetFault::invoke : PC set to %x", tc->readPC());
#endif
// Set Coprocessor 1 (Floating Point) To Usable
StatusReg status = tc->readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_STATUS);
status.cu.cu1 = 1;
tc->setMiscReg(MISCREG_STATUS, status);
}
void
ReservedInstructionFault::invoke(ThreadContext *tc, StaticInstPtr inst)
{
#if FULL_SYSTEM
DPRINTF(MipsPRA, "%s encountered.\n", name());
setExceptionState(tc, 0x0A);
Addr HandlerBase;
// Offset 0x180 - General Exception Vector
HandlerBase = vect() + tc->readMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_EBASE);
setHandlerPC(HandlerBase, tc);
#else
panic("%s encountered.\n", name());
#endif
}
void
ThreadFault::invoke(ThreadContext *tc, StaticInstPtr inst)
{
DPRINTF(MipsPRA, "%s encountered.\n", name());
panic("%s encountered.\n", name());
}
void
DspStateDisabledFault::invoke(ThreadContext *tc, StaticInstPtr inst)
{
DPRINTF(MipsPRA, "%s encountered.\n", name());
panic("%s encountered.\n", name());
}
void
CoprocessorUnusableFault::invoke(ThreadContext *tc, StaticInstPtr inst)
{
#if FULL_SYSTEM
DPRINTF(MipsPRA, "%s encountered.\n", name());
setExceptionState(tc, 0xb);
// The ID of the coprocessor causing the exception is stored in
// CoprocessorUnusableFault::coProcID
CauseReg cause = tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_CAUSE);
cause.ce = coProcID;
tc->setMiscRegNoEffect(MISCREG_CAUSE, cause);
Addr HandlerBase;
// Offset 0x180 - General Exception Vector
HandlerBase = vect() + tc->readMiscReg(MISCREG_EBASE);
setHandlerPC(HandlerBase, tc);
#else
warn("%s (CP%d) encountered.\n", name(), coProcID);
#endif
}
} // namespace MipsISA