/* * Minimal PIO-based (non-interrupt-driven) IDE driver code. * For information about what all this IDE/ATA magic means, * see the materials available on the class references page. */ #include "types.h" #include "param.h" #include "mmu.h" #include "proc.h" #include "defs.h" #include "x86.h" #define IDE_BSY 0x80 #define IDE_DRDY 0x40 #define IDE_DF 0x20 #define IDE_ERR 0x01 static int diskno = 0; static int ide_wait_ready(int check_error) { int r; while (((r = inb(0x1F7)) & (IDE_BSY|IDE_DRDY)) != IDE_DRDY) /* do nothing */; if (check_error && (r & (IDE_DF|IDE_ERR)) != 0) return -1; return 0; } void ide_init(void) { cprintf("ide_init: enable IRQ 14\n"); irq_setmask_8259A(irq_mask_8259A & ~(1<<14)); ide_wait_ready(0); } int ide_probe_disk1(void) { int r, x; // wait for Device 0 to be ready ide_wait_ready(0); // switch to Device 1 outb(0x1F6, 0xE0 | (1<<4)); // check for Device 1 to be ready for a while for (x = 0; x < 1000 && (r = inb(0x1F7)) == 0; x++) /* do nothing */; // switch back to Device 0 outb(0x1F6, 0xE0 | (0<<4)); cprintf("Device 1 presence: %d\n", (x < 1000)); return (x < 1000); } void ide_set_disk(int d) { if (d != 0 && d != 1) panic("bad disk number"); diskno = d; } int ide_read(uint32_t secno, void *dst, unsigned nsecs) { int r; if(nsecs > 256) panic("ide_read"); ide_wait_ready(0); outb(0x3f6, 0); outb(0x1F2, nsecs); outb(0x1F3, secno & 0xFF); outb(0x1F4, (secno >> 8) & 0xFF); outb(0x1F5, (secno >> 16) & 0xFF); outb(0x1F6, 0xE0 | ((diskno&1)<<4) | ((secno>>24)&0x0F)); outb(0x1F7, 0x20); // CMD 0x20 means read sector for (; nsecs > 0; nsecs--, dst += 512) { if ((r = ide_wait_ready(1)) < 0) return r; insl(0x1F0, dst, 512/4); } return 0; } int ide_write(uint32_t secno, const void *src, unsigned nsecs) { int r; if(nsecs > 256) panic("ide_write"); ide_wait_ready(0); outb(0x1F2, nsecs); outb(0x1F3, secno & 0xFF); outb(0x1F4, (secno >> 8) & 0xFF); outb(0x1F5, (secno >> 16) & 0xFF); outb(0x1F6, 0xE0 | ((diskno&1)<<4) | ((secno>>24)&0x0F)); outb(0x1F7, 0x30); // CMD 0x30 means write sector for (; nsecs > 0; nsecs--, src += 512) { if ((r = ide_wait_ready(1)) < 0) return r; outsl(0x1F0, src, 512/4); } return 0; }