Various changes made while offline.
+ bwrite sector argument is redundant; use b->sector.
+ reformatting of files for nicer PDF page breaks
+ distinguish between locked, unlocked inodes in type signatures
+ change FD_FILE to FD_INODE
+ move userinit (nee proc0init) to proc.c
+ move ROOTDEV to param.h
+ always parenthesize sizeof argument
better parsing of sh commands (copied from jos sh)
cat: read from 1 if no args
sbrk system call, but untested
getpid system call
moved locks in keyboard intr, but why do we get intr w. null characters from keyboard?
shell parses arguments (very simplistic)
readme version of README (sh doesn't deal with capital characters)
printf recognizes %c
nicer output format for ls
