Replace yield system call with sleep.

defs.h

@@ -139,7 +139,9 @@ void            syscall(void);
 
 // trap.c
 void            idtinit(void);
+extern int      ticks;
 void            tvinit(void);
+extern struct spinlock tickslock;
 
 // number of elements in fixed-size array
 #define NELEM(x) (sizeof(x)/sizeof((x)[0]))

syscall.c

@@ -102,10 +102,10 @@ extern int sys_open(void);
 extern int sys_pipe(void);
 extern int sys_read(void);
 extern int sys_sbrk(void);
+extern int sys_sleep(void);
 extern int sys_unlink(void);
 extern int sys_wait(void);
 extern int sys_write(void);
-extern int sys_yield(void);
 
 static int (*syscalls[])(void) = {
 [SYS_chdir]   sys_chdir,
@@ -124,10 +124,10 @@ static int (*syscalls[])(void) = {
 [SYS_pipe]    sys_pipe,
 [SYS_read]    sys_read,
 [SYS_sbrk]    sys_sbrk,
+[SYS_sleep]   sys_sleep,
 [SYS_unlink]  sys_unlink,
 [SYS_wait]    sys_wait,
 [SYS_write]   sys_write,
-[SYS_yield]   sys_yield,
 };
 
 void

syscall.h

@@ -18,4 +18,4 @@
 #define SYS_dup    17
 #define SYS_getpid 18
 #define SYS_sbrk   19
-#define SYS_yield  20
+#define SYS_sleep  20

sysproc.c

@@ -70,8 +70,21 @@ sys_sbrk(void)
 }
 
 int
-sys_yield(void)
+sys_sleep(void)
 {
-  yield();
+  int n, ticks0;
+  
+  if(argint(0, &n) < 0)
+    return -1;
+  acquire(&tickslock);
+  ticks0 = ticks;
+  while(ticks - ticks0 < n){
+    if(cp->killed){
+      release(&tickslock);
+      return -1;
+    }
+    sleep(&ticks, &tickslock);
+  }
+  release(&tickslock);
   return 0;
 }

trap.c

@@ -6,10 +6,13 @@
 #include "x86.h"
 #include "traps.h"
 #include "syscall.h"
+#include "spinlock.h"
 
 // Interrupt descriptor table (shared by all CPUs).
 struct gatedesc idt[256];
 extern uint vectors[];  // in vectors.S: array of 256 entry pointers
+struct spinlock tickslock;
+int ticks;
 
 void
 tvinit(void)
@@ -19,6 +22,8 @@ tvinit(void)
   for(i = 0; i < 256; i++)
     SETGATE(idt[i], 0, SEG_KCODE<<3, vectors[i], 0);
   SETGATE(idt[T_SYSCALL], 0, SEG_KCODE<<3, vectors[T_SYSCALL], DPL_USER);
+  
+  initlock(&tickslock, "time");
 }
 
 void
@@ -47,21 +52,14 @@ trap(struct trapframe *tf)
   // PAGEBREAK: 10
   switch(tf->trapno){
   case IRQ_OFFSET + IRQ_TIMER:
-    lapic_timerintr();
+    if(cpu() == 0){
-    cpus[cpu()].nlock--;
+      acquire(&tickslock);
-    if(cp){
+      ticks++;
-      // Force process exit if it has been killed and is in user space.
+      wakeup(&ticks);
-      // (If it is still executing in the kernel, let it keep running
+      release(&tickslock);
-      // until it gets to the regular system call return.)
-      if((tf->cs&3) == DPL_USER && cp->killed)
-        proc_exit();
-
-      // Force process to give up CPU and let others run.
-      // If locks were held with interrupts on, would need to check nlock.
-      if(cp->state == RUNNING)
-        yield();
     }
-    return;
+    lapic_eoi();
+    break;
 
   case IRQ_OFFSET + IRQ_IDE:
     ide_intr();
@@ -75,6 +73,7 @@ trap(struct trapframe *tf)
   
   case IRQ_OFFSET + IRQ_SPURIOUS:
     cprintf("spurious interrupt from cpu %d eip %x\n", cpu(), tf->eip);
+    lapic_eoi();
     break;
     
   default:
@@ -84,12 +83,23 @@ trap(struct trapframe *tf)
               cp->pid, cp->name, tf->trapno, tf->err, cpu(), tf->eip);
       proc_exit();
     }
-    
     // Otherwise it's our mistake.
     cprintf("unexpected trap %d from cpu %d eip %x\n",
             tf->trapno, cpu(), tf->eip);
     panic("trap");
   }
-  
   cpus[cpu()].nlock--;
+
+  if(tf->trapno == IRQ_OFFSET + IRQ_TIMER && cp != 0){
+    // Force process exit if it has been killed and is in user space.
+    // (If it is still executing in the kernel, let it keep running
+    // until it gets to the regular system call return.)
+    if((tf->cs&3) == DPL_USER && cp->killed)
+      proc_exit();
+
+    // Force process to give up CPU and let others run.
+    // If locks were held with interrupts on, would need to check nlock.
+    if(cp->state == RUNNING)
+      yield();
+  }
 }

trapasm.S

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 .globl trapret1
 .globl alltraps
 
-.set SEG_KDATA_SEL  0x10   # selector for SEG_KDATA
+.set SEG_KDATA_SEL, 0x10   # selector for SEG_KDATA
 
   # vectors.S sends all traps here.
 alltraps:

user.h

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ int chdir(char*);
 int dup(int);
 int getpid();
 char* sbrk(int);
+int sleep(int);
 
 // ulib.c
 int stat(char*, struct stat*);

usys.S

@@ -27,4 +27,4 @@ STUB(chdir)
 STUB(dup)
 STUB(getpid)
 STUB(sbrk)
-STUB(yield)
+STUB(sleep)

zombie.c

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-// Create a zombie process.
+// Create a zombie process that 
+// must be reparented at exit.
 
 #include "types.h"
 #include "stat.h"
@@ -10,7 +11,6 @@ main(void)
   int i;
 
   if(fork() > 0)
-    for(i=0; i<10; i++)
+    sleep(5);  // Let child exit before parent.
-      yield();
   exit();
 }