Avoid "boot" in xv6
This commit is contained in:
parent
9449646853
commit
a4b213cf49
11 changed files with 43 additions and 51 deletions
2
Makefile
2
Makefile
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@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ initcode: initcode.S
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$(OBJDUMP) -S initcode.o > initcode.asm
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$(OBJDUMP) -S initcode.o > initcode.asm
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kernel: $(OBJS) entry.o data.o entryother initcode
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kernel: $(OBJS) entry.o data.o entryother initcode
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$(LD) $(LDFLAGS) -T kernel.ld -e multiboot_entry -o kernel entry.o data.o $(OBJS) -b binary initcode entryother
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$(LD) $(LDFLAGS) -T kernel.ld -e entry -o kernel entry.o data.o $(OBJS) -b binary initcode entryother
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$(OBJDUMP) -S kernel > kernel.asm
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$(OBJDUMP) -S kernel > kernel.asm
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$(OBJDUMP) -t kernel | sed '1,/SYMBOL TABLE/d; s/ .* / /; /^$$/d' > kernel.sym
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$(OBJDUMP) -t kernel | sed '1,/SYMBOL TABLE/d; s/ .* / /; /^$$/d' > kernel.sym
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2
defs.h
2
defs.h
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@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ extern uchar ioapicid;
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void ioapicinit(void);
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void ioapicinit(void);
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// kalloc.c
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// kalloc.c
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char* boot_alloc(void);
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char* enter_alloc(void);
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char* kalloc(void);
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char* kalloc(void);
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void kfree(char*);
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void kfree(char*);
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void kinit(void);
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void kinit(void);
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10
entry.S
10
entry.S
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@ -34,17 +34,17 @@ multiboot_header:
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.long multiboot_header
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.long multiboot_header
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.long edata
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.long edata
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.long end
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.long end
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.long multiboot_entry
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.long entry
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# Multiboot entry point. Machine is mostly set up.
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# Entering xv6 on boot processor. Machine is mostly set up.
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.globl multiboot_entry
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.globl entry
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multiboot_entry:
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entry:
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# Turn on page size extension for 4Mbyte pages
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# Turn on page size extension for 4Mbyte pages
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movl %cr4, %eax
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movl %cr4, %eax
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orl $(CR4_PSE), %eax
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orl $(CR4_PSE), %eax
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movl %eax, %cr4
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movl %eax, %cr4
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# Set page directory
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# Set page directory
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movl $(V2P_WO(bootpgdir)), %eax
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movl $(V2P_WO(enterpgdir)), %eax
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movl %eax, %cr3
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movl %eax, %cr3
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# Turn on paging.
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# Turn on paging.
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movl %cr0, %eax
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movl %cr0, %eax
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10
entryother.S
10
entryother.S
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@ -14,8 +14,8 @@
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# Bootothers (in main.c) sends the STARTUPs one at a time.
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# Bootothers (in main.c) sends the STARTUPs one at a time.
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# It copies this code (start) at 0x7000.
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# It copies this code (start) at 0x7000.
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# It puts the address of a newly allocated per-core stack in start-4,
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# It puts the address of a newly allocated per-core stack in start-4,
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# the address of the place to jump to (mpboot) in start-8, and the physical
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# the address of the place to jump to (mpenter) in start-8, and the physical
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# address of bootpgdir in start-12.
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# address of enterpgdir in start-12.
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#
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#
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#
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#
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# This code is identical to bootasm.S except:
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# This code is identical to bootasm.S except:
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@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ start32:
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movl %cr4, %eax
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movl %cr4, %eax
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orl $(CR4_PSE), %eax
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orl $(CR4_PSE), %eax
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movl %eax, %cr4
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movl %eax, %cr4
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# Use bootpgdir as our initial page table
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# Use enterpgdir as our initial page table
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movl (start-12), %eax
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movl (start-12), %eax
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movl %eax, %cr3
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movl %eax, %cr3
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# Turn on paging.
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# Turn on paging.
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@ -62,9 +62,9 @@ start32:
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orl $(CR0_PE|CR0_PG|CR0_WP), %eax
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orl $(CR0_PE|CR0_PG|CR0_WP), %eax
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movl %eax, %cr0
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movl %eax, %cr0
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# Switch to the stack allocated by enterothers()
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# Switch to the stack allocated by startothers()
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movl (start-4), %esp
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movl (start-4), %esp
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# Call mpboot()
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# Call mpenter()
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call *(start-8)
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call *(start-8)
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movw $0x8a00, %ax
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movw $0x8a00, %ax
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6
kalloc.c
6
kalloc.c
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@ -21,15 +21,15 @@ struct {
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extern char end[]; // first address after kernel loaded from ELF file
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extern char end[]; // first address after kernel loaded from ELF file
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char *newend;
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char *newend;
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// simple page allocator to get off the ground during boot
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// simple page allocator to get off the ground during entry
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char *
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char *
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boot_alloc(void)
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enter_alloc(void)
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{
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{
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if (newend == 0)
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if (newend == 0)
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newend = end;
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newend = end;
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if ((uint) newend >= KERNBASE + 0x400000)
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if ((uint) newend >= KERNBASE + 0x400000)
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panic("only first 4Mbyte are mapped during boot");
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panic("only first 4Mbyte are mapped during entry");
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void *p = (void*)PGROUNDUP((uint)newend);
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void *p = (void*)PGROUNDUP((uint)newend);
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memset(p, 0, PGSIZE);
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memset(p, 0, PGSIZE);
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newend = newend + PGSIZE;
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newend = newend + PGSIZE;
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4
lapic.c
4
lapic.c
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@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ microdelay(int us)
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#define IO_RTC 0x70
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#define IO_RTC 0x70
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// Start additional processor running bootstrap code at addr.
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// Start additional processor running entry code at addr.
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// See Appendix B of MultiProcessor Specification.
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// See Appendix B of MultiProcessor Specification.
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void
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void
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@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ lapicstartap(uchar apicid, uint addr)
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lapicw(ICRLO, INIT | LEVEL);
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lapicw(ICRLO, INIT | LEVEL);
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microdelay(100); // should be 10ms, but too slow in Bochs!
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microdelay(100); // should be 10ms, but too slow in Bochs!
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// Send startup IPI (twice!) to enter bootstrap code.
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// Send startup IPI (twice!) to enter code.
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// Regular hardware is supposed to only accept a STARTUP
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// Regular hardware is supposed to only accept a STARTUP
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// when it is in the halted state due to an INIT. So the second
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// when it is in the halted state due to an INIT. So the second
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// should be ignored, but it is part of the official Intel algorithm.
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// should be ignored, but it is part of the official Intel algorithm.
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50
main.c
50
main.c
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@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
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#include "proc.h"
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#include "proc.h"
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#include "x86.h"
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#include "x86.h"
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static void enterothers(void);
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static void startothers(void);
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static void mpmain(void) __attribute__((noreturn));
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static void mpmain(void) __attribute__((noreturn));
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extern pde_t *kpgdir;
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extern pde_t *kpgdir;
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@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ main(void)
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ideinit(); // disk
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ideinit(); // disk
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if(!ismp)
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if(!ismp)
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timerinit(); // uniprocessor timer
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timerinit(); // uniprocessor timer
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enterothers(); // start other processors (must come before kinit; must use boot_alloc)
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startothers(); // start other processors (must come before kinit; must use enter_alloc)
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kinit(); // initialize memory allocator
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kinit(); // initialize memory allocator
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userinit(); // first user process (must come after kinit)
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userinit(); // first user process (must come after kinit)
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// Finish setting up this processor in mpmain.
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// Finish setting up this processor in mpmain.
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@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ main(void)
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// Other CPUs jump here from entryother.S.
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// Other CPUs jump here from entryother.S.
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static void
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static void
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mpboot(void)
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mpenter(void)
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{
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{
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switchkvm();
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switchkvm();
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seginit();
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seginit();
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@ -56,22 +56,22 @@ mpmain(void)
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{
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{
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cprintf("cpu%d: starting\n", cpu->id);
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cprintf("cpu%d: starting\n", cpu->id);
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idtinit(); // load idt register
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idtinit(); // load idt register
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xchg(&cpu->booted, 1); // tell enterothers() we're up
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xchg(&cpu->started, 1); // tell startothers() we're up
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scheduler(); // start running processes
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scheduler(); // start running processes
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}
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}
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pde_t bootpgdir[];
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pde_t enterpgdir[];
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// Start the non-boot processors.
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// Start the non-boot (AP) processors.
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static void
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static void
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enterothers(void)
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startothers(void)
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{
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{
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extern uchar _binary_entryother_start[], _binary_entryother_size[];
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extern uchar _binary_entryother_start[], _binary_entryother_size[];
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uchar *code;
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uchar *code;
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struct cpu *c;
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struct cpu *c;
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char *stack;
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char *stack;
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// Write bootstrap code to unused memory at 0x7000.
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// Write entry code to unused memory at 0x7000.
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// The linker has placed the image of entryother.S in
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// The linker has placed the image of entryother.S in
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// _binary_entryother_start.
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// _binary_entryother_start.
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code = p2v(0x7000);
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code = p2v(0x7000);
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@ -81,44 +81,36 @@ enterothers(void)
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if(c == cpus+cpunum()) // We've started already.
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if(c == cpus+cpunum()) // We've started already.
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continue;
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continue;
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// Tell entryother.S what stack to use, the address of mpboot and pgdir;
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// Tell entryother.S what stack to use, the address of mpenter and pgdir;
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// We cannot use kpgdir yet, because the AP processor is running in low
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// We cannot use kpgdir yet, because the AP processor is running in low
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// memory, so we use bootpgdir for the APs too. kalloc can return addresses
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// memory, so we use enterpgdir for the APs too. kalloc can return addresses
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// above 4Mbyte (the machine may have much more physical memory than 4Mbyte), which
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// above 4Mbyte (the machine may have much more physical memory than 4Mbyte), which
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// aren't mapped by bootpgdir, so we must allocate a stack using boot_alloc();
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// aren't mapped by enterpgdir, so we must allocate a stack using enter_alloc();
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// This introduces the constraint that xv6 cannot use kalloc until after these
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// This introduces the constraint that xv6 cannot use kalloc until after these
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// last boot_alloc invocations.
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// last enter_alloc invocations.
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stack = boot_alloc();
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stack = enter_alloc();
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*(void**)(code-4) = stack + KSTACKSIZE;
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*(void**)(code-4) = stack + KSTACKSIZE;
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*(void**)(code-8) = mpboot;
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*(void**)(code-8) = mpenter;
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*(int**)(code-12) = (void *) v2p(bootpgdir);
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*(int**)(code-12) = (void *) v2p(enterpgdir);
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lapicstartap(c->id, v2p(code));
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lapicstartap(c->id, v2p(code));
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// wait for cpu to finish mpmain()
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// wait for cpu to finish mpmain()
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while(c->booted == 0)
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while(c->started == 0)
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;
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;
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}
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}
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}
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}
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// Boot page table used in multiboot.S and entryother.S.
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// Boot page table used in entry.S and entryother.S.
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// Page directories (and page tables), must start on a page boundary,
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// Page directories (and page tables), must start on a page boundary,
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// hence the "__aligned__" attribute. Also, because of restrictions
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// hence the "__aligned__" attribute.
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// related to linking and static initializers, we use "x + PTE_P"
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// here, rather than the more standard "x | PTE_P". Everywhere else
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// you should use "|" to combine flags.
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// Use PTE_PS in page directory entry to enable 4Mbyte pages.
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// Use PTE_PS in page directory entry to enable 4Mbyte pages.
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pte_t dev_pgtable[NPTENTRIES];
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pte_t entry_pgtable[NPTENTRIES];
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__attribute__((__aligned__(PGSIZE)))
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__attribute__((__aligned__(PGSIZE)))
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pde_t bootpgdir[NPDENTRIES] = {
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pde_t enterpgdir[NPDENTRIES] = {
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// Map VA's [0, 4MB) to PA's [0, 4MB)
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// Map VA's [0, 4MB) to PA's [0, 4MB)
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[0]
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[0] = (0) + PTE_P + PTE_W + PTE_PS,
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= (0) + PTE_P + PTE_W + PTE_PS,
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// Map VA's [KERNBASE, KERNBASE+4MB) to PA's [0, 4MB)
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// Map VA's [KERNBASE, KERNBASE+4MB) to PA's [0, 4MB)
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[KERNBASE>>PDXSHIFT]
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[KERNBASE>>PDXSHIFT] = (0) + PTE_P + PTE_W + PTE_PS,
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= (0) + PTE_P + PTE_W + PTE_PS,
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};
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};
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//PAGEBREAK!
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//PAGEBREAK!
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2
mp.c
2
mp.c
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@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
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// Multiprocessor bootstrap.
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// Multiprocessor support
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// Search memory for MP description structures.
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// Search memory for MP description structures.
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// http://developer.intel.com/design/pentium/datashts/24201606.pdf
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// http://developer.intel.com/design/pentium/datashts/24201606.pdf
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2
proc.h
2
proc.h
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@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ struct cpu {
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struct context *scheduler; // swtch() here to enter scheduler
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struct context *scheduler; // swtch() here to enter scheduler
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struct taskstate ts; // Used by x86 to find stack for interrupt
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struct taskstate ts; // Used by x86 to find stack for interrupt
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struct segdesc gdt[NSEGS]; // x86 global descriptor table
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struct segdesc gdt[NSEGS]; // x86 global descriptor table
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volatile uint booted; // Has the CPU started?
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volatile uint started; // Has the CPU started?
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int ncli; // Depth of pushcli nesting.
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int ncli; // Depth of pushcli nesting.
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int intena; // Were interrupts enabled before pushcli?
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int intena; // Were interrupts enabled before pushcli?
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@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ sys_sleep(void)
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}
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}
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// return how many clock tick interrupts have occurred
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// return how many clock tick interrupts have occurred
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// since boot.
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// since start.
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int
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int
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sys_uptime(void)
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sys_uptime(void)
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{
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{
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4
vm.c
4
vm.c
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@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ pde_t *kpgdir; // for use in scheduler()
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struct segdesc gdt[NSEGS];
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struct segdesc gdt[NSEGS];
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// Set up CPU's kernel segment descriptors.
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// Set up CPU's kernel segment descriptors.
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// Run once at boot time on each CPU.
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// Run once on entry on each CPU.
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void
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void
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seginit(void)
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seginit(void)
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{
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{
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void
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void
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kvmalloc(void)
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kvmalloc(void)
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{
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{
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kpgdir = setupkvm(boot_alloc);
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kpgdir = setupkvm(enter_alloc);
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switchkvm();
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switchkvm();
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}
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}
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