xv6-cs450/multiboot.S

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# Multiboot header, for multiboot boot loaders like GNU Grub.
# http://www.gnu.org/software/grub/manual/multiboot/multiboot.html
#
# Using GRUB 2, you can boot xv6 from a file stored in a
# Linux file system by copying kernel or kernelmemfs to /boot
# and then adding this menu entry:
#
# menuentry "xv6" {
# insmod ext2
# set root='(hd0,msdos1)'
# set kernel='/boot/kernel'
# echo "Loading ${kernel}..."
# multiboot ${kernel} ${kernel}
# boot
# }
#include "asm.h"
#include "memlayout.h"
#define RELOC(x) ((x) - KERNBASE) // same as V2P, but without casts
#define STACK 4096
#define SEG_KCODE 1 // kernel code
#define SEG_KDATA 2 // kernel data+stack
# Multiboot header. Data to direct multiboot loader.
.p2align 2
.text
.globl multiboot_header
multiboot_header:
#define magic 0x1badb002
#define flags (1<<16 | 1<<0)
.long magic
.long flags
.long (-magic-flags)
.long multiboot_header # beginning of image
.long multiboot_header
.long edata
.long end
.long multiboot_entry
# Multiboot entry point. Machine is mostly set up.
# Configure the GDT to match the environment that our usual
# boot loader - bootasm.S - sets up.
.globl multiboot_entry
multiboot_entry:
lgdt RELOC(gdtdesc)
ljmp $(SEG_KCODE<<3), $mbstart32
mbstart32:
# Set up the protected-mode data segment registers
movw $(SEG_KDATA<<3), %ax # Our data segment selector
movw %ax, %ds # -> DS: Data Segment
movw %ax, %es # -> ES: Extra Segment
movw %ax, %ss # -> SS: Stack Segment
movw $0, %ax # Zero segments not ready for use
movw %ax, %fs # -> FS
movw %ax, %gs # -> GS
# Set up the stack pointer and call into C.
movl $(stack + STACK), %esp
call main
spin:
jmp spin
# Bootstrap GDT
.p2align 2 # force 4 byte alignment
gdt:
SEG_NULLASM # null seg
SEG_ASM(STA_X|STA_R, -KERNBASE, 0xffffffff) # code seg
SEG_ASM(STA_W, -KERNBASE, 0xffffffff) # data seg
gdtdesc:
.word (gdtdesc - gdt - 1) # sizeof(gdt) - 1
.long RELOC(gdt) # address gdt
.comm stack, STACK