xv6-cs450/picirq.c

/* See COPYRIGHT for copyright information. */

#include "types.h"
#include "x86.h"
#include "traps.h"
#include "defs.h"

// I/O Addresses of the two 8259A programmable interrupt controllers
#define IO_PIC1		0x20	// Master (IRQs 0-7)
#define IO_PIC2	        0xA0	// Slave (IRQs 8-15)

#define IRQ_SLAVE       2	// IRQ at which slave connects to master

// Current IRQ mask.
// Initial IRQ mask has interrupt 2 enabled (for slave 8259A).
static ushort irq_mask_8259A = 0xFFFF & ~(1<<IRQ_SLAVE);

static void
irq_setmask_8259A(ushort mask)
{
  irq_mask_8259A = mask;

  outb(IO_PIC1+1, (char)mask);
  outb(IO_PIC2+1, (char)(mask >> 8));
}

/* Initialize the 8259A interrupt controllers. */
void
pic_init(void)
{
  // mask all interrupts
  outb(IO_PIC1+1, 0xFF);
  outb(IO_PIC2+1, 0xFF);

  // Set up master (8259A-1)

  // ICW1:  0001g0hi
  //    g:  0 = edge triggering, 1 = level triggering
  //    h:  0 = cascaded PICs, 1 = master only
  //    i:  0 = no ICW4, 1 = ICW4 required
  outb(IO_PIC1, 0x11);

  // ICW2:  Vector offset
  outb(IO_PIC1+1, IRQ_OFFSET);

  // ICW3:  bit mask of IR lines connected to slave PICs (master PIC),
  //        3-bit No of IR line at which slave connects to master(slave PIC).
  outb(IO_PIC1+1, 1<<IRQ_SLAVE);

  // ICW4:  000nbmap
  //    n:  1 = special fully nested mode
  //    b:  1 = buffered mode
  //    m:  0 = slave PIC, 1 = master PIC
  //	  (ignored when b is 0, as the master/slave role
  //	  can be hardwired).
  //    a:  1 = Automatic EOI mode
  //    p:  0 = MCS-80/85 mode, 1 = intel x86 mode
  outb(IO_PIC1+1, 0x3);

  // Set up slave (8259A-2)
  outb(IO_PIC2, 0x11);			// ICW1
  outb(IO_PIC2+1, IRQ_OFFSET + 8);	// ICW2
  outb(IO_PIC2+1, IRQ_SLAVE);		// ICW3
  // NB Automatic EOI mode doesn't tend to work on the slave.
  // Linux source code says it's "to be investigated".
  outb(IO_PIC2+1, 0x3);			// ICW4

  // OCW3:  0ef01prs
  //   ef:  0x = NOP, 10 = clear specific mask, 11 = set specific mask
  //    p:  0 = no polling, 1 = polling mode
  //   rs:  0x = NOP, 10 = read IRR, 11 = read ISR
  outb(IO_PIC1, 0x68);             /* clear specific mask */
  outb(IO_PIC1, 0x0a);             /* read IRR by default */

  outb(IO_PIC2, 0x68);               /* OCW3 */
  outb(IO_PIC2, 0x0a);               /* OCW3 */

  if (irq_mask_8259A != 0xFFFF)
    irq_setmask_8259A(irq_mask_8259A);
}