notes/notes.md

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---
title: Notes
---
# Git
## Rebase
The use of -Xtheirs and -Xours appear to be somewhat counterintuitive, so think of it as telling git which branch code to favor when resolving rebase conflicts. For example, when doing:
``` bash
git rebase -Xtheirs branch-b
```
Xtheirs favors your current branch-a code when overwriting merge conflicts, and vice versa -Xours overwrites merge conflicts with the code in branch-b.
Similar options exist in git merge command as well, but the meaning of -Xtheirs and -Xours is reversed due to the differences on how git rebase and git merge operate and what they consider ours vs. theirs:
``` bash
git rebase -Xtheirs branch-b # <- ours: branch-b, theirs: branch-a
git merge -Xtheirs branch-b # <- ours: branch-a, theirs: branch-b
```
Thus, if you are merging changes from origin/master and would like git to favor your current branch code during merge conflicts, youd need to do this:
``` bash
git merge -Xours origin/master
```
- https://nitaym.github.io/ourstheirs/
- https://dev.to/cloudx/resolving-git-conflicts-in-package-lockjson-using-a-merge-driver-2ipk
- https://ten0s.github.io/blog/2020/04/19/git-difftool-and-binary-files
- https://gist.github.com/pascaliske/53648334378d592c0c2cc62b989a027e
# Shell tips
## Recursively remove execute permissions
``` bash
chmod -R a-x+X,u-x+rwX,go-wx+rX Study/
```
## SED debugger - sedsed
- https://aurelio.net/projects/sedsed/
# System related
## Htop explained
- https://peteris.rocks/blog/htop/
## Using perf
- `perf top -t <pid>` shows the performance counters
## rsync
``` bash
rsync -a username@remote_host:/home/username/dir1 place_to_sync_on_local_machine
```
Like ~cp~ and similar tools, the source is always the first argument and the destination is always the second.
## Nginx hosting setup
- [Understanding DNS record types](https://www.name.com/support/articles/205516858-Understanding-DNS-record-types)
- [linuxize: Secure Nginx with letsencrypt on Ubuntu 20.04](https://linuxize.com/post/secure-nginx-with-let-s-encrypt-on-ubuntu-20-04/)
- [DigitalOcean: Secure Nginx with letsencrypt on Ubuntu 20.04](https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-secure-nginx-with-let-s-encrypt-on-ubuntu-20-04)
- [Self hosting git](https://peppe.rs/posts/self-hosting_git/)
The below is used to generate the certificates. To add more sub-domains, just call the command again, adding the sub domain.
```bash
certbot certonly --agree-tos --email sanchayan@sanchayanmaity.net --webroot -w /var/lib/letsencrypt/ -d sanchayanmaity.net -d www.sanchayanmaity.net -d git.sanchayanmaity.net -d monitor.sanchayanmaity.net
certbot certonly --agree-tos --email sanchayan@sanchayanmaity.com --webroot -w /var/lib/letsencrypt/ -d sanchayanmaity.com -d www.sanchayanmaity.com -d git.sanchayanmaity.com -d monitor.sanchayanmaity.com
```
- [Serving static content](https://docs.nginx.com/nginx/admin-guide/web-server/serving-static-content/)
## Setting up a kernel debugging environment
- https://pwning.systems/posts/setting-up-a-kernel-debugging-environment/
## Javascript
- https://javascript.info/
- http://superherojs.com/
# C
[Caching integer overflows in C](https://www.fefe.de/intof.html)
# Where to find good bread in Bangalore
- http://www.thevinebangalore.com/where-to-get-good-bread-in-bangalore/
# Wayland
[A better way to read Wayland documentation](https://wayland.app/protocols/)
# Distributed systems
PI calculus
# Yocto
Yocto/openembedded builds never work on Arch and even on something old like Ubuntu 16.04, one runs into problems like this
- https://git.yoctoproject.org/cgit/cgit.cgi/poky/patch/meta/recipes-devtools/m4?id=95ca077ab871ceff46c2052f324f879a1d624ff4.
docker is a blessing for such things.
``` bash
docker run --rm -it -v {$PWD}:/oe-core crops/poky:debian-9 --workdir=/oe-core
```
# Pulseaudio
- https://endless.ersoft.org/pulseaudio-loopback/
# Keyboard websites for split ergonomic keyboards
- <span class="spurious-link"
target="ergomech.store">*ergomech.store*</span>
- <span class="spurious-link"
target="keebmaker.com">*keebmaker.com*</span>
- <span class="spurious-link"
target="boardsource.xyz">*boardsource.xyz*</span>
- <span class="spurious-link"
target="littlekeyboards.com">*littlekeyboards.com*</span>
- <span class="spurious-link"
target="splitkb.com">*splitkb.com*</span>
- <span class="spurious-link"
target="rectangles.store">*rectangles.store*</span>
- <span class="spurious-link"
target="bastardkb.com">*bastardkb.com*</span>
- <span class="spurious-link" target="keeb.io">*keeb.io*</span>
- <https://lowprokb.ca/>
- <span class="spurious-link"
target="stackskb.com">*stackskb.com*</span>
# Fish
- https://github.com/jorgebucaran/cookbook.fish#how-do-i-redirect-stdout-or-stderr-to-a-file-in-fish
- https://developerlife.com/2021/01/19/fish-scripting-manual/#how-to-write-functions
# GPG
- https://emailselfdefense.fsf.org/en/index.html
- https://oguya.ch/posts/2016-04-01-gpg-subkeys/
- https://gitlab.com/muttmua/mutt/-/wikis/MuttGuide/UseGPG
- https://riseup.net/en/security/message-security/openpgp/best-practices
- https://m7i.org/tips/mutt-pgp-sign-attachment/
- https://thoughtbot.com/blog/pgp-and-you
- https://code.dblock.org/2021/04/16/adding-work-email-to-a-gpg-key-and-signing-git-commits.html