minix/servers/vfs/protect.c
David van Moolenbroek 24ec0d73b5 Clean up interface to PM and VFS
- introduce new call numbers, names, and field aliases;
- initialize request messages to zero for all ABI calls;
- format callnr.h in the same way as com.h;
- redo call tables in both servers;
- remove param.h namespace pollution in the servers;
- make brk(2) go to VM directly, rather than through PM;
- remove obsolete BRK, UTIME, and WAIT calls;
- clean up path copying routine in VFS;
- move remaining system calls from libminlib to libc;
- correct some errno-related mistakes in libc routines.

Change-Id: I2d8ec5d061cd7e0b30c51ffd77aa72ebf84e2565
2014-03-01 09:05:01 +01:00

300 lines
8.5 KiB
C

/* This file deals with protection in the file system. It contains the code
* for four system calls that relate to protection.
*
* The entry points into this file are
* do_chmod: perform the CHMOD and FCHMOD system calls
* do_chown: perform the CHOWN and FCHOWN system calls
* do_umask: perform the UMASK system call
* do_access: perform the ACCESS system call
*/
#include "fs.h"
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <minix/callnr.h>
#include "file.h"
#include "path.h"
#include <minix/vfsif.h>
#include "vnode.h"
#include "vmnt.h"
/*===========================================================================*
* do_chmod *
*===========================================================================*/
int do_chmod(void)
{
/* Perform the chmod(name, mode) and fchmod(fd, mode) system calls.
* syscall might provide 'name' embedded in the message.
*/
struct filp *flp;
struct vnode *vp;
struct vmnt *vmp;
int r, rfd;
mode_t result_mode;
char fullpath[PATH_MAX];
struct lookup resolve;
mode_t new_mode;
flp = NULL;
lookup_init(&resolve, fullpath, PATH_NOFLAGS, &vmp, &vp);
resolve.l_vmnt_lock = VMNT_READ;
resolve.l_vnode_lock = VNODE_WRITE;
if (job_call_nr == VFS_CHMOD) {
new_mode = job_m_in.VFS_PATH_MODE;
/* Temporarily open the file */
if (copy_path(fullpath, sizeof(fullpath)) != OK)
return(err_code);
if ((vp = eat_path(&resolve, fp)) == NULL) return(err_code);
} else { /* call_nr == VFS_FCHMOD */
rfd = job_m_in.VFS_FCHMOD_FD;
new_mode = (mode_t) job_m_in.VFS_FCHMOD_MODE;
/* File is already opened; get a pointer to vnode from filp. */
if ((flp = get_filp(rfd, VNODE_WRITE)) == NULL) return(err_code);
vp = flp->filp_vno;
assert(vp);
dup_vnode(vp);
}
assert(vp);
/* Only the owner or the super_user may change the mode of a file.
* No one may change the mode of a file on a read-only file system.
*/
if (vp->v_uid != fp->fp_effuid && fp->fp_effuid != SU_UID)
r = EPERM;
else
r = read_only(vp);
if (r == OK) {
/* Now make the change. Clear setgid bit if file is not in caller's
* group */
if (fp->fp_effuid != SU_UID && vp->v_gid != fp->fp_effgid)
new_mode &= ~I_SET_GID_BIT;
r = req_chmod(vp->v_fs_e, vp->v_inode_nr, new_mode, &result_mode);
if (r == OK)
vp->v_mode = result_mode;
}
if (job_call_nr == VFS_CHMOD) {
unlock_vnode(vp);
unlock_vmnt(vmp);
} else { /* VFS_FCHMOD */
unlock_filp(flp);
}
put_vnode(vp);
return(r);
}
/*===========================================================================*
* do_chown *
*===========================================================================*/
int do_chown(void)
{
/* Perform the chown(path, owner, group) and fchmod(fd, owner, group) system
* calls. */
struct filp *flp;
struct vnode *vp;
struct vmnt *vmp;
int r, rfd;
uid_t uid, new_uid;
gid_t gid, new_gid;
mode_t new_mode;
char fullpath[PATH_MAX];
struct lookup resolve;
vir_bytes vname1;
size_t vname1_length;
flp = NULL;
uid = job_m_in.VFS_CHOWN_OWNER;
gid = job_m_in.VFS_CHOWN_GROUP;
if (job_call_nr == VFS_CHOWN) {
vname1 = (vir_bytes) job_m_in.VFS_CHOWN_NAME;
vname1_length = (size_t) job_m_in.VFS_CHOWN_LEN;
lookup_init(&resolve, fullpath, PATH_NOFLAGS, &vmp, &vp);
resolve.l_vmnt_lock = VMNT_READ;
resolve.l_vnode_lock = VNODE_WRITE;
/* Temporarily open the file. */
if (fetch_name(vname1, vname1_length, fullpath) != OK)
return(err_code);
if ((vp = eat_path(&resolve, fp)) == NULL) return(err_code);
} else { /* call_nr == VFS_FCHOWN */
rfd = job_m_in.VFS_CHOWN_FD;
/* File is already opened; get a pointer to the vnode from filp. */
if ((flp = get_filp(rfd, VNODE_WRITE)) == NULL)
return(err_code);
vp = flp->filp_vno;
dup_vnode(vp);
}
r = read_only(vp);
if (r == OK) {
/* FS is R/W. Whether call is allowed depends on ownership, etc. */
/* The super user can do anything, so check permissions only if we're
a regular user. */
if (fp->fp_effuid != SU_UID) {
/* Regular users can only change groups of their own files. */
if (vp->v_uid != fp->fp_effuid) r = EPERM;
if (vp->v_uid != uid) r = EPERM; /* no giving away */
if (fp->fp_effgid != gid) r = EPERM;
}
}
if (r == OK) {
/* Do not change uid/gid if new uid/gid is -1. */
new_uid = (uid == (uid_t)-1 ? vp->v_uid : uid);
new_gid = (gid == (gid_t)-1 ? vp->v_gid : gid);
if (new_uid > UID_MAX || new_gid > GID_MAX)
r = EINVAL;
else if ((r = req_chown(vp->v_fs_e, vp->v_inode_nr, new_uid, new_gid,
&new_mode)) == OK) {
vp->v_uid = new_uid;
vp->v_gid = new_gid;
vp->v_mode = new_mode;
}
}
if (job_call_nr == VFS_CHOWN) {
unlock_vnode(vp);
unlock_vmnt(vmp);
} else { /* VFS_FCHOWN */
unlock_filp(flp);
}
put_vnode(vp);
return(r);
}
/*===========================================================================*
* do_umask *
*===========================================================================*/
int do_umask(void)
{
/* Perform the umask(2) system call. */
mode_t complement, new_umask;
new_umask = job_m_in.VFS_UMASK_MASK;
complement = ~fp->fp_umask; /* set 'r' to complement of old mask */
fp->fp_umask = ~(new_umask & RWX_MODES);
return(complement); /* return complement of old mask */
}
/*===========================================================================*
* do_access *
*===========================================================================*/
int do_access(void)
{
/* Perform the access(name, mode) system call.
* syscall might provide 'name' embedded in the message.
*/
int r;
struct vnode *vp;
struct vmnt *vmp;
char fullpath[PATH_MAX];
struct lookup resolve;
mode_t access;
access = job_m_in.VFS_PATH_MODE;
lookup_init(&resolve, fullpath, PATH_NOFLAGS, &vmp, &vp);
resolve.l_vmnt_lock = VMNT_READ;
resolve.l_vnode_lock = VNODE_READ;
/* First check to see if the mode is correct. */
if ( (access & ~(R_OK | W_OK | X_OK)) != 0 && access != F_OK)
return(EINVAL);
/* Temporarily open the file. */
if (copy_path(fullpath, sizeof(fullpath)) != OK)
return(err_code);
if ((vp = eat_path(&resolve, fp)) == NULL) return(err_code);
r = forbidden(fp, vp, access);
unlock_vnode(vp);
unlock_vmnt(vmp);
put_vnode(vp);
return(r);
}
/*===========================================================================*
* forbidden *
*===========================================================================*/
int forbidden(struct fproc *rfp, struct vnode *vp, mode_t access_desired)
{
/* Given a pointer to an vnode, 'vp', and the access desired, determine
* if the access is allowed, and if not why not. The routine looks up the
* caller's uid in the 'fproc' table. If access is allowed, OK is returned
* if it is forbidden, EACCES is returned.
*/
register mode_t bits, perm_bits;
uid_t uid;
gid_t gid;
int r, shift;
if (vp->v_uid == (uid_t) -1 || vp->v_gid == (gid_t) -1) return(EACCES);
/* Isolate the relevant rwx bits from the mode. */
bits = vp->v_mode;
uid = (job_call_nr == VFS_ACCESS ? rfp->fp_realuid : rfp->fp_effuid);
gid = (job_call_nr == VFS_ACCESS ? rfp->fp_realgid : rfp->fp_effgid);
if (uid == SU_UID) {
/* Grant read and write permission. Grant search permission for
* directories. Grant execute permission (for non-directories) if
* and only if one of the 'X' bits is set.
*/
if ( S_ISDIR(bits) || bits & ((X_BIT << 6) | (X_BIT << 3) | X_BIT))
perm_bits = R_BIT | W_BIT | X_BIT;
else
perm_bits = R_BIT | W_BIT;
} else {
if (uid == vp->v_uid) shift = 6; /* owner */
else if (gid == vp->v_gid) shift = 3; /* group */
else if (in_group(fp, vp->v_gid) == OK) shift = 3; /* suppl. groups */
else shift = 0; /* other */
perm_bits = (bits >> shift) & (R_BIT | W_BIT | X_BIT);
}
/* If access desired is not a subset of what is allowed, it is refused. */
r = OK;
if ((perm_bits | access_desired) != perm_bits) r = EACCES;
/* Check to see if someone is trying to write on a file system that is
* mounted read-only.
*/
if (r == OK)
if (access_desired & W_BIT)
r = read_only(vp);
return(r);
}
/*===========================================================================*
* read_only *
*===========================================================================*/
int read_only(vp)
struct vnode *vp; /* ptr to inode whose file sys is to be cked */
{
/* Check to see if the file system on which the inode 'ip' resides is mounted
* read only. If so, return EROFS, else return OK.
*/
assert(vp);
return(vp->v_vmnt && (vp->v_vmnt->m_flags & VMNT_READONLY) ? EROFS : OK);
}