minix/kernel/arch/i386/arch_system.c
2011-09-16 17:31:07 +02:00

752 lines
16 KiB
C

/* system dependent functions for use inside the whole kernel. */
#include "kernel/kernel.h"
#include <unistd.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <machine/cmos.h>
#include <machine/bios.h>
#include <minix/portio.h>
#include <minix/cpufeature.h>
#if !defined(__ELF__)
#include <a.out.h>
#endif
#include <assert.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <machine/vm.h>
#include <sys/sigcontext.h>
#include <minix/u64.h>
#include "archconst.h"
#include "arch_proto.h"
#include "serial.h"
#include "oxpcie.h"
#include "kernel/proc.h"
#include "kernel/debug.h"
#include <machine/multiboot.h>
#include "glo.h"
#ifdef USE_APIC
#include "apic.h"
#endif
#ifdef USE_ACPI
#include "acpi.h"
#endif
PRIVATE int osfxsr_feature; /* FXSAVE/FXRSTOR instructions support (SSEx) */
extern __dead void poweroff_jmp();
extern void poweroff16();
extern void poweroff16_end();
/* set MP and NE flags to handle FPU exceptions in native mode. */
#define CR0_MP_NE 0x0022
/* set CR4.OSFXSR[bit 9] if FXSR is supported. */
#define CR4_OSFXSR (1L<<9)
/* set OSXMMEXCPT[bit 10] if we provide #XM handler. */
#define CR4_OSXMMEXCPT (1L<<10)
PUBLIC void * k_stacks;
FORWARD _PROTOTYPE( void ser_debug, (int c));
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
FORWARD _PROTOTYPE( void ser_dump_proc_cpu, (void));
#endif
#if !CONFIG_OXPCIE
FORWARD _PROTOTYPE( void ser_init, (void));
#endif
PUBLIC __dead void arch_monitor(void)
{
monitor();
}
PRIVATE __dead void arch_bios_poweroff(void)
{
u32_t cr0;
/* Disable paging */
cr0 = read_cr0();
cr0 &= ~I386_CR0_PG;
write_cr0(cr0);
/* Copy 16-bit poweroff code to below 1M */
phys_copy(
(u32_t)&poweroff16,
BIOS_POWEROFF_ENTRY,
(u32_t)&poweroff16_end-(u32_t)&poweroff16);
poweroff_jmp();
}
PUBLIC int cpu_has_tsc;
PUBLIC __dead void arch_shutdown(int how)
{
static char mybuffer[sizeof(params_buffer)];
u16_t magic;
vm_stop();
/* Mask all interrupts, including the clock. */
outb( INT_CTLMASK, ~0);
#if USE_BOOTPARAM
if(minix_panicing) {
/* We're panicing? Then retrieve and decode currently
* loaded segment selectors.
*/
printseg("cs: ", 1, get_cpulocal_var(proc_ptr), read_cs());
printseg("ds: ", 0, get_cpulocal_var(proc_ptr), read_ds());
if(read_ds() != read_ss()) {
printseg("ss: ", 0, NULL, read_ss());
}
}
if (how == RBT_DEFAULT) {
how = mon_return ? RBT_HALT : RBT_RESET;
}
if(how != RBT_RESET) {
/* return to boot monitor */
outb( INT_CTLMASK, 0);
outb( INT2_CTLMASK, 0);
/* Return to the boot monitor. Set
* the program if not already done.
*/
if (how != RBT_MONITOR)
arch_set_params("", 1);
if(minix_panicing) {
int source, dest;
const char *lead = "echo \\n*** kernel messages:\\n";
const int leadlen = strlen(lead);
strcpy(mybuffer, lead);
#define DECSOURCE source = (source - 1 + _KMESS_BUF_SIZE) % _KMESS_BUF_SIZE
dest = sizeof(mybuffer)-1;
mybuffer[dest--] = '\0';
source = kmess.km_next;
DECSOURCE;
while(dest >= leadlen) {
const char c = kmess.km_buf[source];
if(c == '\n') {
mybuffer[dest--] = 'n';
mybuffer[dest] = '\\';
} else if(isprint(c) &&
c != '\'' && c != '"' &&
c != '\\' && c != ';') {
mybuffer[dest] = c;
} else mybuffer[dest] = ' ';
DECSOURCE;
dest--;
}
arch_set_params(mybuffer, strlen(mybuffer)+1);
}
if (mon_return)
arch_monitor();
/* monitor command with no monitor: reset or poweroff
* depending on the parameters
*/
if (how == RBT_MONITOR) {
mybuffer[0] = '\0';
arch_get_params(mybuffer, sizeof(mybuffer));
if (strstr(mybuffer, "boot") ||
strstr(mybuffer, "menu") ||
strstr(mybuffer, "reset"))
how = RBT_RESET;
else
how = RBT_HALT;
}
}
switch (how) {
case RBT_REBOOT:
case RBT_RESET:
/* Reset the system by forcing a processor shutdown.
* First stop the BIOS memory test by setting a soft
* reset flag.
*/
magic = STOP_MEM_CHECK;
phys_copy(vir2phys(&magic), SOFT_RESET_FLAG_ADDR,
SOFT_RESET_FLAG_SIZE);
reset();
NOT_REACHABLE;
case RBT_HALT:
/* Poweroff without boot monitor */
arch_bios_poweroff();
NOT_REACHABLE;
case RBT_PANIC:
/* Allow user to read panic message */
for (; ; ) halt_cpu();
NOT_REACHABLE;
default:
/* Not possible! trigger panic */
assert(how != RBT_MONITOR);
assert(how != RBT_DEFAULT);
assert(how < RBT_INVALID);
panic("unexpected value for how: %d", how);
NOT_REACHABLE;
}
#else /* !USE_BOOTPARAM */
/* Poweroff without boot monitor */
arch_bios_poweroff();
#endif
NOT_REACHABLE;
}
#if !defined(__ELF__)
/* address of a.out headers, set in mpx386.s */
phys_bytes aout;
PUBLIC void arch_get_aout_headers(const int i, struct exec *h)
{
/* The bootstrap loader created an array of the a.out headers at
* absolute address 'aout'. Get one element to h.
*/
phys_copy(aout + i * A_MINHDR, vir2phys(h), (phys_bytes) A_MINHDR);
}
#endif
PUBLIC void fpu_init(void)
{
unsigned short cw, sw;
fninit();
sw = fnstsw();
fnstcw(&cw);
if((sw & 0xff) == 0 &&
(cw & 0x103f) == 0x3f) {
/* We have some sort of FPU, but don't check exact model.
* Set CR0_NE and CR0_MP to handle fpu exceptions
* in native mode. */
write_cr0(read_cr0() | CR0_MP_NE);
get_cpulocal_var(fpu_presence) = 1;
if(_cpufeature(_CPUF_I386_FXSR)) {
u32_t cr4 = read_cr4() | CR4_OSFXSR; /* Enable FXSR. */
/* OSXMMEXCPT if supported
* FXSR feature can be available without SSE
*/
if(_cpufeature(_CPUF_I386_SSE))
cr4 |= CR4_OSXMMEXCPT;
write_cr4(cr4);
osfxsr_feature = 1;
} else {
osfxsr_feature = 0;
}
} else {
/* No FPU presents. */
get_cpulocal_var(fpu_presence) = 0;
osfxsr_feature = 0;
return;
}
}
PUBLIC void save_local_fpu(struct proc *pr)
{
if(!is_fpu())
return;
/* Save changed FPU context. */
if(osfxsr_feature) {
fxsave(pr->p_fpu_state.fpu_save_area_p);
fninit();
} else {
fnsave(pr->p_fpu_state.fpu_save_area_p);
}
}
PUBLIC void save_fpu(struct proc *pr)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
if (cpuid == pr->p_cpu) {
if (get_cpulocal_var(fpu_owner) == pr) {
disable_fpu_exception();
save_local_fpu(pr);
}
}
else {
int stopped;
/* remember if the process was already stopped */
stopped = RTS_ISSET(pr, RTS_PROC_STOP);
/* stop the remote process and force it's context to be saved */
smp_schedule_stop_proc_save_ctx(pr);
/*
* If the process wasn't stopped let the process run again. The
* process is kept block by the fact that the kernel cannot run
* on its cpu
*/
if (!stopped)
RTS_UNSET(pr, RTS_PROC_STOP);
}
#else
if (get_cpulocal_var(fpu_owner) == pr) {
disable_fpu_exception();
save_local_fpu(pr);
}
#endif
}
PUBLIC void restore_fpu(struct proc *pr)
{
if(!proc_used_fpu(pr)) {
fninit();
pr->p_misc_flags |= MF_FPU_INITIALIZED;
} else {
if(osfxsr_feature) {
fxrstor(pr->p_fpu_state.fpu_save_area_p);
} else {
frstor(pr->p_fpu_state.fpu_save_area_p);
}
}
}
PUBLIC void cpu_identify(void)
{
u32_t eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
unsigned cpu = cpuid;
eax = 0;
_cpuid(&eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
if (ebx == INTEL_CPUID_GEN_EBX && ecx == INTEL_CPUID_GEN_ECX &&
edx == INTEL_CPUID_GEN_EDX) {
cpu_info[cpu].vendor = CPU_VENDOR_INTEL;
} else if (ebx == AMD_CPUID_GEN_EBX && ecx == AMD_CPUID_GEN_ECX &&
edx == AMD_CPUID_GEN_EDX) {
cpu_info[cpu].vendor = CPU_VENDOR_AMD;
} else
cpu_info[cpu].vendor = CPU_VENDOR_UNKNOWN;
if (eax == 0)
return;
eax = 1;
_cpuid(&eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
cpu_info[cpu].family = (eax >> 8) & 0xf;
if (cpu_info[cpu].family == 0xf)
cpu_info[cpu].family += (eax >> 20) & 0xff;
cpu_info[cpu].model = (eax >> 4) & 0xf;
if (cpu_info[cpu].model == 0xf || cpu_info[cpu].model == 0x6)
cpu_info[cpu].model += ((eax >> 16) & 0xf) << 4 ;
cpu_info[cpu].stepping = eax & 0xf;
cpu_info[cpu].flags[0] = ecx;
cpu_info[cpu].flags[1] = edx;
}
PUBLIC void arch_init(void)
{
#ifdef USE_APIC
/*
* this is setting kernel segments to cover most of the phys memory. The
* value is high enough to reach local APIC nad IOAPICs before paging is
* turned on.
*/
prot_set_kern_seg_limit(0xfff00000);
reload_ds();
#endif
idt_init();
/* FIXME stupid a.out
* align the stacks in the stack are to the K_STACK_SIZE which is a
* power of 2
*/
k_stacks = (void*) (((vir_bytes)&k_stacks_start + K_STACK_SIZE - 1) &
~(K_STACK_SIZE - 1));
#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
/*
* use stack 0 and cpu id 0 on a single processor machine, SMP
* configuration does this in smp_init() for all cpus at once
*/
tss_init(0, get_k_stack_top(0));
#endif
#if !CONFIG_OXPCIE
ser_init();
#endif
#ifdef USE_ACPI
acpi_init();
#endif
#if defined(USE_APIC) && !defined(CONFIG_SMP)
if (config_no_apic) {
BOOT_VERBOSE(printf("APIC disabled, using legacy PIC\n"));
}
else if (!apic_single_cpu_init()) {
BOOT_VERBOSE(printf("APIC not present, using legacy PIC\n"));
}
#endif
}
#ifdef DEBUG_SERIAL
PUBLIC void ser_putc(char c)
{
int i;
int lsr, thr;
#if CONFIG_OXPCIE
oxpcie_putc(c);
#else
lsr= COM1_LSR;
thr= COM1_THR;
for (i= 0; i<100000; i++)
{
if (inb( lsr) & LSR_THRE)
break;
}
outb( thr, c);
#endif
}
/*===========================================================================*
* do_ser_debug *
*===========================================================================*/
PUBLIC void do_ser_debug()
{
u8_t c, lsr;
#if CONFIG_OXPCIE
{
int oxin;
if((oxin = oxpcie_in()) >= 0)
ser_debug(oxin);
}
#endif
lsr= inb(COM1_LSR);
if (!(lsr & LSR_DR))
return;
c = inb(COM1_RBR);
ser_debug(c);
}
PRIVATE void ser_dump_queue_cpu(unsigned cpu)
{
int q;
struct proc ** rdy_head;
rdy_head = get_cpu_var(cpu, run_q_head);
for(q = 0; q < NR_SCHED_QUEUES; q++) {
struct proc *p;
if(rdy_head[q]) {
printf("%2d: ", q);
for(p = rdy_head[q]; p; p = p->p_nextready) {
printf("%s / %d ", p->p_name, p->p_endpoint);
}
printf("\n");
}
}
}
PRIVATE void ser_dump_queues(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
unsigned cpu;
printf("--- run queues ---\n");
for (cpu = 0; cpu < ncpus; cpu++) {
printf("CPU %d :\n", cpu);
ser_dump_queue_cpu(cpu);
}
#else
ser_dump_queue_cpu(0);
#endif
}
PRIVATE void ser_dump_segs(void)
{
struct proc *pp;
for (pp= BEG_PROC_ADDR; pp < END_PROC_ADDR; pp++)
{
if (isemptyp(pp))
continue;
printf("%d: %s ep %d\n", proc_nr(pp), pp->p_name, pp->p_endpoint);
printseg("cs: ", 1, pp, pp->p_reg.cs);
printseg("ds: ", 0, pp, pp->p_reg.ds);
if(pp->p_reg.ss != pp->p_reg.ds) {
printseg("ss: ", 0, pp, pp->p_reg.ss);
}
}
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
PRIVATE void dump_bkl_usage(void)
{
unsigned cpu;
printf("--- BKL usage ---\n");
for (cpu = 0; cpu < ncpus; cpu++) {
printf("cpu %3d kernel ticks 0x%x%08x bkl ticks 0x%x%08x succ %d tries %d\n", cpu,
ex64hi(kernel_ticks[cpu]),
ex64lo(kernel_ticks[cpu]),
ex64hi(bkl_ticks[cpu]),
ex64lo(bkl_ticks[cpu]),
bkl_succ[cpu], bkl_tries[cpu]);
}
}
PRIVATE void reset_bkl_usage(void)
{
unsigned cpu;
memset(kernel_ticks, 0, sizeof(kernel_ticks));
memset(bkl_ticks, 0, sizeof(bkl_ticks));
memset(bkl_tries, 0, sizeof(bkl_tries));
memset(bkl_succ, 0, sizeof(bkl_succ));
}
#endif
PRIVATE void ser_debug(const int c)
{
serial_debug_active = 1;
switch(c)
{
case 'Q':
minix_shutdown(NULL);
NOT_REACHABLE;
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
case 'B':
dump_bkl_usage();
break;
case 'b':
reset_bkl_usage();
break;
#endif
case '1':
ser_dump_proc();
break;
case '2':
ser_dump_queues();
break;
case '3':
ser_dump_segs();
break;
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
case '4':
ser_dump_proc_cpu();
break;
#endif
#if DEBUG_TRACE
#define TOGGLECASE(ch, flag) \
case ch: { \
if(verboseflags & flag) { \
verboseflags &= ~flag; \
printf("%s disabled\n", #flag); \
} else { \
verboseflags |= flag; \
printf("%s enabled\n", #flag); \
} \
break; \
}
TOGGLECASE('8', VF_SCHEDULING)
TOGGLECASE('9', VF_PICKPROC)
#endif
#ifdef USE_APIC
case 'I':
dump_apic_irq_state();
break;
#endif
}
serial_debug_active = 0;
}
PUBLIC void ser_dump_proc()
{
struct proc *pp;
for (pp= BEG_PROC_ADDR; pp < END_PROC_ADDR; pp++)
{
if (isemptyp(pp))
continue;
print_proc_recursive(pp);
}
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
PRIVATE void ser_dump_proc_cpu(void)
{
struct proc *pp;
unsigned cpu;
for (cpu = 0; cpu < ncpus; cpu++) {
printf("CPU %d processes : \n", cpu);
for (pp= BEG_USER_ADDR; pp < END_PROC_ADDR; pp++) {
if (isemptyp(pp) || pp->p_cpu != cpu)
continue;
print_proc(pp);
}
}
}
#endif
#endif /* DEBUG_SERIAL */
#if SPROFILE
PUBLIC int arch_init_profile_clock(const u32_t freq)
{
int r;
/* Set CMOS timer frequency. */
outb(RTC_INDEX, RTC_REG_A);
outb(RTC_IO, RTC_A_DV_OK | freq);
/* Enable CMOS timer interrupts. */
outb(RTC_INDEX, RTC_REG_B);
r = inb(RTC_IO);
outb(RTC_INDEX, RTC_REG_B);
outb(RTC_IO, r | RTC_B_PIE);
/* Mandatory read of CMOS register to enable timer interrupts. */
outb(RTC_INDEX, RTC_REG_C);
inb(RTC_IO);
return CMOS_CLOCK_IRQ;
}
PUBLIC void arch_stop_profile_clock(void)
{
int r;
/* Disable CMOS timer interrupts. */
outb(RTC_INDEX, RTC_REG_B);
r = inb(RTC_IO);
outb(RTC_INDEX, RTC_REG_B);
outb(RTC_IO, r & ~RTC_B_PIE);
}
PUBLIC void arch_ack_profile_clock(void)
{
/* Mandatory read of CMOS register to re-enable timer interrupts. */
outb(RTC_INDEX, RTC_REG_C);
inb(RTC_IO);
}
#endif
#define COLOR_BASE 0xB8000L
/* Saved by mpx386.s into these variables. */
u32_t params_size, params_offset, mon_ds;
PUBLIC int arch_get_params(char *params, int maxsize)
{
phys_copy(seg2phys(mon_ds) + params_offset, vir2phys(params),
MIN(maxsize, params_size));
params[maxsize-1] = '\0';
return OK;
}
PUBLIC int arch_set_params(char *params, int size)
{
if(size > params_size)
return E2BIG;
phys_copy(vir2phys(params), seg2phys(mon_ds) + params_offset, size);
return OK;
}
PUBLIC void arch_do_syscall(struct proc *proc)
{
/* do_ipc assumes that it's running because of the current process */
assert(proc == get_cpulocal_var(proc_ptr));
/* Make the system call, for real this time. */
proc->p_reg.retreg =
do_ipc(proc->p_reg.cx, proc->p_reg.retreg, proc->p_reg.bx);
}
PUBLIC struct proc * arch_finish_switch_to_user(void)
{
char * stk;
struct proc * p;
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
stk = (char *)tss[cpuid].sp0;
#else
stk = (char *)tss[0].sp0;
#endif
/* set pointer to the process to run on the stack */
p = get_cpulocal_var(proc_ptr);
*((reg_t *)stk) = (reg_t) p;
return p;
}
PUBLIC void fpu_sigcontext(struct proc *pr, struct sigframe *fr, struct sigcontext *sc)
{
int fp_error;
if (osfxsr_feature) {
fp_error = sc->sc_fpu_state.xfp_regs.fp_status &
~sc->sc_fpu_state.xfp_regs.fp_control;
} else {
fp_error = sc->sc_fpu_state.fpu_regs.fp_status &
~sc->sc_fpu_state.fpu_regs.fp_control;
}
if (fp_error & 0x001) { /* Invalid op */
/*
* swd & 0x240 == 0x040: Stack Underflow
* swd & 0x240 == 0x240: Stack Overflow
* User must clear the SF bit (0x40) if set
*/
fr->sf_code = FPE_FLTINV;
} else if (fp_error & 0x004) {
fr->sf_code = FPE_FLTDIV; /* Divide by Zero */
} else if (fp_error & 0x008) {
fr->sf_code = FPE_FLTOVF; /* Overflow */
} else if (fp_error & 0x012) {
fr->sf_code = FPE_FLTUND; /* Denormal, Underflow */
} else if (fp_error & 0x020) {
fr->sf_code = FPE_FLTRES; /* Precision */
} else {
fr->sf_code = 0; /* XXX - probably should be used for FPE_INTOVF or
* FPE_INTDIV */
}
}
#if !CONFIG_OXPCIE
PRIVATE void ser_init(void)
{
unsigned char lcr;
unsigned divisor;
/* keep BIOS settings if cttybaud is not set */
if (serial_debug_baud <= 0) return;
/* set DLAB to make baud accessible */
lcr = LCR_8BIT | LCR_1STOP | LCR_NPAR;
outb(COM1_LCR, lcr | LCR_DLAB);
/* set baud rate */
divisor = UART_BASE_FREQ / serial_debug_baud;
if (divisor < 1) divisor = 1;
if (divisor > 65535) divisor = 65535;
outb(COM1_DLL, divisor & 0xff);
outb(COM1_DLM, (divisor >> 8) & 0xff);
/* clear DLAB */
outb(COM1_LCR, lcr);
}
#endif