* Renamed struct timer to struct minix_timer * Renamed timer_t to minix_timer_t * Ensured all the code uses the minix_timer_t typedef * Removed ifdef around _BSD_TIMER_T * Removed include/timers.h and merged it into include/minix/timers.h * Resolved prototype conflict by renaming kernel's (re)set_timer to (re)set_kernel_timer. Change-Id: I56f0f30dfed96e1a0575d92492294cf9a06468a5
375 lines
12 KiB
C
375 lines
12 KiB
C
/* This file deals with the alarm clock related system calls, eventually
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* passing off the work to the functions in timers.c and check_sig() in
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* signal.c to pass an alarm signal to a process.
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*
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* The entry points into this file are:
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* do_itimer: perform the ITIMER system call
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* do_alarm: perform the ALARM system call
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* set_alarm: tell the timer interface to start or stop a process timer
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* check_vtimer: check if one of the virtual timers needs to be restarted
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*/
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#include "pm.h"
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#include <signal.h>
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#include <sys/time.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <minix/com.h>
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#include "mproc.h"
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#include "param.h"
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#define US 1000000UL /* shortcut for microseconds per second */
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static clock_t ticks_from_timeval(struct timeval *tv);
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static void timeval_from_ticks(struct timeval *tv, clock_t ticks);
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static int is_sane_timeval(struct timeval *tv);
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static void getset_vtimer(struct mproc *mp, int nwhich, struct
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itimerval *value, struct itimerval *ovalue);
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static void get_realtimer(struct mproc *mp, struct itimerval *value);
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static void set_realtimer(struct mproc *mp, struct itimerval *value);
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static void cause_sigalrm(minix_timer_t *tp);
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/*===========================================================================*
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* ticks_from_timeval *
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*===========================================================================*/
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static clock_t ticks_from_timeval(tv)
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struct timeval *tv;
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{
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clock_t ticks;
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/* Large delays cause a lot of problems. First, the alarm system call
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* takes an unsigned seconds count and the library has cast it to an int.
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* That probably works, but on return the library will convert "negative"
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* unsigneds to errors. Presumably no one checks for these errors, so
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* force this call through. Second, If unsigned and long have the same
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* size, converting from seconds to ticks can easily overflow. Finally,
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* the kernel has similar overflow bugs adding ticks.
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*
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* Fixing this requires a lot of ugly casts to fit the wrong interface
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* types and to avoid overflow traps. ALRM_EXP_TIME has the right type
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* (clock_t) although it is declared as long. How can variables like
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* this be declared properly without combinatorial explosion of message
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* types?
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*/
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/* In any case, the following conversion must always round up. */
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ticks = system_hz * (unsigned long) tv->tv_sec;
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if ( (ticks / system_hz) != (unsigned long)tv->tv_sec) {
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ticks = LONG_MAX;
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} else {
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ticks += ((system_hz * (unsigned long)tv->tv_usec + (US-1)) / US);
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}
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if (ticks > LONG_MAX) ticks = LONG_MAX;
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return(ticks);
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}
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/*===========================================================================*
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* timeval_from_ticks *
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*===========================================================================*/
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static void timeval_from_ticks(tv, ticks)
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struct timeval *tv;
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clock_t ticks;
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{
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tv->tv_sec = (long) (ticks / system_hz);
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tv->tv_usec = (long) ((ticks % system_hz) * US / system_hz);
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}
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/*===========================================================================*
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* is_sane_timeval *
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*===========================================================================*/
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static int is_sane_timeval(tv)
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struct timeval *tv;
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{
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/* This imposes a reasonable time value range for setitimer. */
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return (tv->tv_sec >= 0 && tv->tv_sec <= MAX_SECS &&
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tv->tv_usec >= 0 && tv->tv_usec < US);
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}
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/*===========================================================================*
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* do_itimer *
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*===========================================================================*/
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int do_itimer()
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{
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struct itimerval ovalue, value; /* old and new interval timers */
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int setval, getval; /* set and/or retrieve the values? */
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int r;
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/* Make sure 'which' is one of the defined timers. */
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if (m_in.which_timer < 0 || m_in.which_timer >= NR_ITIMERS)
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return(EINVAL);
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/* Determine whether to set and/or return the given timer value, based on
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* which of the new_val and old_val parameters are nonzero. At least one of
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* them must be nonzero.
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*/
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setval = (m_in.new_val != NULL);
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getval = (m_in.old_val != NULL);
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if (!setval && !getval) return(EINVAL);
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/* If we're setting a new value, copy the new timer from user space.
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* Also, make sure its fields have sane values.
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*/
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if (setval) {
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r = sys_datacopy(who_e, (vir_bytes) m_in.new_val,
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PM_PROC_NR, (vir_bytes) &value, (phys_bytes) sizeof(value));
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if (r != OK) return(r);
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if (!is_sane_timeval(&value.it_value) ||
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!is_sane_timeval(&value.it_interval))
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return(EINVAL);
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}
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switch (m_in.which_timer) {
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case ITIMER_REAL :
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if (getval) get_realtimer(mp, &ovalue);
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if (setval) set_realtimer(mp, &value);
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r = OK;
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break;
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case ITIMER_VIRTUAL :
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case ITIMER_PROF :
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getset_vtimer(mp, m_in.which_timer,
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(setval) ? &value : NULL,
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(getval) ? &ovalue : NULL);
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r = OK;
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break;
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default:
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panic("invalid timer type: %d", m_in.which_timer);
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}
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/* If requested, copy the old interval timer to user space. */
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if (r == OK && getval) {
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r = sys_datacopy(PM_PROC_NR, (vir_bytes) &ovalue,
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who_e, (vir_bytes) m_in.old_val, (phys_bytes) sizeof(ovalue));
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}
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return(r);
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}
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/*===========================================================================*
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* do_alarm *
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*===========================================================================*/
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int do_alarm()
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{
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struct itimerval value, ovalue;
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int remaining; /* previous time left in seconds */
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/* retrieve the old timer value, in seconds (rounded up) */
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get_realtimer(mp, &ovalue);
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remaining = ovalue.it_value.tv_sec;
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if (ovalue.it_value.tv_usec > 0) remaining++;
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/* set the new timer value */
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memset(&value, 0, sizeof(value));
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value.it_value.tv_sec = m_in.seconds;
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set_realtimer(mp, &value);
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/* and return the old timer value */
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return(remaining);
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}
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/*===========================================================================*
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* getset_vtimer *
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*===========================================================================*/
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static void getset_vtimer(rmp, which, value, ovalue)
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struct mproc *rmp;
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int which;
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struct itimerval *value;
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struct itimerval *ovalue;
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{
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clock_t newticks, *nptr; /* the new timer value, in ticks */
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clock_t oldticks, *optr; /* the old ticks value, in ticks */
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int r, num;
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/* The default is to provide sys_vtimer with two null pointers, i.e. to do
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* nothing at all.
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*/
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optr = nptr = NULL;
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/* If the old timer value is to be retrieved, have 'optr' point to the
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* location where the old value is to be stored, and copy the interval.
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*/
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if (ovalue != NULL) {
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optr = &oldticks;
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timeval_from_ticks(&ovalue->it_interval, rmp->mp_interval[which]);
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}
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/* If a new timer value is to be set, store the new timer value and have
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* 'nptr' point to it. Also, store the new interval.
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*/
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if (value != NULL) {
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newticks = ticks_from_timeval(&value->it_value);
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nptr = &newticks;
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/* If no timer is set, the interval must be zero. */
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if (newticks <= 0)
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rmp->mp_interval[which] = 0;
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else
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rmp->mp_interval[which] =
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ticks_from_timeval(&value->it_interval);
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}
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/* Find out which kernel timer number to use. */
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switch (which) {
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case ITIMER_VIRTUAL: num = VT_VIRTUAL; break;
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case ITIMER_PROF: num = VT_PROF; break;
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default: panic("invalid vtimer type: %d", which);
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}
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/* Make the kernel call. If requested, also retrieve and store
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* the old timer value.
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*/
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if ((r = sys_vtimer(rmp->mp_endpoint, num, nptr, optr)) != OK)
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panic("sys_vtimer failed: %d", r);
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if (ovalue != NULL) {
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/* If the alarm expired already, we should take into account the
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* interval. Return zero only if the interval is zero as well.
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*/
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if (oldticks <= 0) oldticks = rmp->mp_interval[which];
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timeval_from_ticks(&ovalue->it_value, oldticks);
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}
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}
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/*===========================================================================*
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* check_vtimer *
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*===========================================================================*/
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void check_vtimer(proc_nr, sig)
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int proc_nr;
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int sig;
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{
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register struct mproc *rmp;
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int which, num;
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rmp = &mproc[proc_nr];
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/* Translate back the given signal to a timer type and kernel number. */
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switch (sig) {
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case SIGVTALRM: which = ITIMER_VIRTUAL; num = VT_VIRTUAL; break;
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case SIGPROF: which = ITIMER_PROF; num = VT_PROF; break;
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default: panic("invalid vtimer signal: %d", sig);
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}
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/* If a repetition interval was set for this virtual timer, tell the
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* kernel to set a new timeout for the virtual timer.
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*/
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if (rmp->mp_interval[which] > 0)
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sys_vtimer(rmp->mp_endpoint, num, &rmp->mp_interval[which], NULL);
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}
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/*===========================================================================*
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* get_realtimer *
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*===========================================================================*/
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static void get_realtimer(rmp, value)
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struct mproc *rmp;
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struct itimerval *value;
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{
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clock_t exptime; /* time at which alarm will expire */
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clock_t uptime; /* current system time */
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clock_t remaining; /* time left on alarm */
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int s;
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/* First determine remaining time, in ticks, of previous alarm, if set. */
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if (rmp->mp_flags & ALARM_ON) {
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if ( (s = getticks(&uptime)) != OK)
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panic("get_realtimer couldn't get uptime: %d", s);
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exptime = *tmr_exp_time(&rmp->mp_timer);
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remaining = exptime - uptime;
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/* If the alarm expired already, we should take into account the
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* interval. Return zero only if the interval is zero as well.
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*/
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if (remaining <= 0) remaining = rmp->mp_interval[ITIMER_REAL];
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} else {
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remaining = 0;
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}
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/* Convert the result to a timeval structure. */
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timeval_from_ticks(&value->it_value, remaining);
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/* Similarly convert and store the interval of the timer. */
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timeval_from_ticks(&value->it_interval, rmp->mp_interval[ITIMER_REAL]);
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}
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/*===========================================================================*
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* set_realtimer *
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*===========================================================================*/
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static void set_realtimer(rmp, value)
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struct mproc *rmp;
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struct itimerval *value;
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{
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clock_t ticks; /* New amount of ticks to the next alarm. */
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clock_t interval; /* New amount of ticks for the alarm's interval. */
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/* Convert the timeval structures in the 'value' structure to ticks. */
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ticks = ticks_from_timeval(&value->it_value);
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interval = ticks_from_timeval(&value->it_interval);
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/* If no timer is set, the interval must be zero. */
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if (ticks <= 0) interval = 0;
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/* Apply these values. */
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set_alarm(rmp, ticks);
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rmp->mp_interval[ITIMER_REAL] = interval;
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}
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/*===========================================================================*
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* set_alarm *
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*===========================================================================*/
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void set_alarm(rmp, ticks)
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struct mproc *rmp; /* process that wants the alarm */
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clock_t ticks; /* how many ticks delay before the signal */
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{
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if (ticks > 0) {
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set_timer(&rmp->mp_timer, ticks, cause_sigalrm, rmp->mp_endpoint);
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rmp->mp_flags |= ALARM_ON;
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} else if (rmp->mp_flags & ALARM_ON) {
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cancel_timer(&rmp->mp_timer);
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rmp->mp_flags &= ~ALARM_ON;
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}
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}
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/*===========================================================================*
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* cause_sigalrm *
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*===========================================================================*/
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static void cause_sigalrm(tp)
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minix_timer_t *tp;
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{
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int proc_nr_n;
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register struct mproc *rmp;
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/* get process from timer */
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if(pm_isokendpt(tmr_arg(tp)->ta_int, &proc_nr_n) != OK) {
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printf("PM: ignoring timer for invalid endpoint %d\n",
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tmr_arg(tp)->ta_int);
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return;
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}
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rmp = &mproc[proc_nr_n];
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if ((rmp->mp_flags & (IN_USE | EXITING)) != IN_USE) return;
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if ((rmp->mp_flags & ALARM_ON) == 0) return;
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/* If an interval is set, set a new timer; otherwise clear the ALARM_ON flag.
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* The set_alarm call will be calling set_timer from within this callback
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* from the expire_timers function. This is safe, but we must not use the
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* "tp" structure below this point anymore.
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*/
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if (rmp->mp_interval[ITIMER_REAL] > 0)
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set_alarm(rmp, rmp->mp_interval[ITIMER_REAL]);
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else rmp->mp_flags &= ~ALARM_ON;
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check_sig(rmp->mp_pid, SIGALRM, FALSE /* ksig */);
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}
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