minix/servers/fs/link.c
Ben Gras 50b06261b6 Implementation of truncate(), ftruncate() and the F_FREESP fcntl().
Implemented by changing write_map to accept a WMAP_FREE flag. In that
case, it doesn't update the datablock (creating indirect zones as
necessary) pointer, but it frees the datablock if present. Also it
frees the single and double indirect blocks if unused.

This makes the implementation of truncate_inode() simpler.
truncate_inode() now accepts a truncation length which makes
implementing truncate() and ftruncate() simple.

This also allowed implementing the F_FREESP fcntl().
2006-01-11 17:14:51 +00:00

615 lines
20 KiB
C

/* This file handles the LINK and UNLINK system calls. It also deals with
* deallocating the storage used by a file when the last UNLINK is done to a
* file and the blocks must be returned to the free block pool.
*
* The entry points into this file are
* do_link: perform the LINK system call
* do_unlink: perform the UNLINK and RMDIR system calls
* do_rename: perform the RENAME system call
* do_truncate: perform the TRUNCATE system call
* do_ftruncate: perform the FTRUNCATE system call
* truncate_inode: release the blocks associated with an inode up to a size
* freesp_inode: release a range of blocks without setting the size
*/
#include "fs.h"
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <minix/com.h>
#include <minix/callnr.h>
#include "buf.h"
#include "file.h"
#include "fproc.h"
#include "inode.h"
#include "param.h"
#include "super.h"
#define SAME 1000
FORWARD _PROTOTYPE( int remove_dir, (struct inode *rldirp, struct inode *rip,
char dir_name[NAME_MAX]) );
FORWARD _PROTOTYPE( int unlink_file, (struct inode *dirp, struct inode *rip,
char file_name[NAME_MAX]) );
FORWARD _PROTOTYPE( off_t nextblock, (off_t pos, int zonesize) );
FORWARD _PROTOTYPE( void zeroblock_half, (struct inode *i, off_t p, int l));
FORWARD _PROTOTYPE( void zeroblock_range, (struct inode *i, off_t p, off_t h));
/* Args to zeroblock_half() */
#define FIRST_HALF 0
#define LAST_HALF 1
/*===========================================================================*
* do_link *
*===========================================================================*/
PUBLIC int do_link()
{
/* Perform the link(name1, name2) system call. */
struct inode *ip, *rip;
register int r;
char string[NAME_MAX];
struct inode *new_ip;
/* See if 'name' (file to be linked) exists. */
if (fetch_name(m_in.name1, m_in.name1_length, M1) != OK) return(err_code);
if ( (rip = eat_path(user_path)) == NIL_INODE) return(err_code);
/* Check to see if the file has maximum number of links already. */
r = OK;
if (rip->i_nlinks >= (rip->i_sp->s_version == V1 ? CHAR_MAX : SHRT_MAX))
r = EMLINK;
/* Only super_user may link to directories. */
if (r == OK)
if ( (rip->i_mode & I_TYPE) == I_DIRECTORY && !super_user) r = EPERM;
/* If error with 'name', return the inode. */
if (r != OK) {
put_inode(rip);
return(r);
}
/* Does the final directory of 'name2' exist? */
if (fetch_name(m_in.name2, m_in.name2_length, M1) != OK) {
put_inode(rip);
return(err_code);
}
if ( (ip = last_dir(user_path, string)) == NIL_INODE) r = err_code;
/* If 'name2' exists in full (even if no space) set 'r' to error. */
if (r == OK) {
if ( (new_ip = advance(&ip, string)) == NIL_INODE) {
r = err_code;
if (r == ENOENT) r = OK;
} else {
put_inode(new_ip);
r = EEXIST;
}
}
/* Check for links across devices. */
if (r == OK)
if (rip->i_dev != ip->i_dev) r = EXDEV;
/* Try to link. */
if (r == OK)
r = search_dir(ip, string, &rip->i_num, ENTER);
/* If success, register the linking. */
if (r == OK) {
rip->i_nlinks++;
rip->i_update |= CTIME;
rip->i_dirt = DIRTY;
}
/* Done. Release both inodes. */
put_inode(rip);
put_inode(ip);
return(r);
}
/*===========================================================================*
* do_unlink *
*===========================================================================*/
PUBLIC int do_unlink()
{
/* Perform the unlink(name) or rmdir(name) system call. The code for these two
* is almost the same. They differ only in some condition testing. Unlink()
* may be used by the superuser to do dangerous things; rmdir() may not.
*/
register struct inode *rip;
struct inode *rldirp;
int r;
char string[NAME_MAX];
/* Get the last directory in the path. */
if (fetch_name(m_in.name, m_in.name_length, M3) != OK) return(err_code);
if ( (rldirp = last_dir(user_path, string)) == NIL_INODE)
return(err_code);
/* The last directory exists. Does the file also exist? */
r = OK;
if ( (rip = advance(&rldirp, string)) == NIL_INODE) r = err_code;
/* If error, return inode. */
if (r != OK) {
put_inode(rldirp);
return(r);
}
/* Do not remove a mount point. */
if (rip->i_num == ROOT_INODE) {
put_inode(rldirp);
put_inode(rip);
return(EBUSY);
}
/* Now test if the call is allowed, separately for unlink() and rmdir(). */
if (call_nr == UNLINK) {
/* Only the su may unlink directories, but the su can unlink any dir.*/
if ( (rip->i_mode & I_TYPE) == I_DIRECTORY && !super_user) r = EPERM;
/* Don't unlink a file if it is the root of a mounted file system. */
if (rip->i_num == ROOT_INODE) r = EBUSY;
/* Actually try to unlink the file; fails if parent is mode 0 etc. */
if (r == OK) r = unlink_file(rldirp, rip, string);
} else {
r = remove_dir(rldirp, rip, string); /* call is RMDIR */
}
/* If unlink was possible, it has been done, otherwise it has not. */
put_inode(rip);
put_inode(rldirp);
return(r);
}
/*===========================================================================*
* do_rename *
*===========================================================================*/
PUBLIC int do_rename()
{
/* Perform the rename(name1, name2) system call. */
struct inode *old_dirp, *old_ip; /* ptrs to old dir, file inodes */
struct inode *new_dirp, *new_ip; /* ptrs to new dir, file inodes */
struct inode *new_superdirp, *next_new_superdirp;
int r = OK; /* error flag; initially no error */
int odir, ndir; /* TRUE iff {old|new} file is dir */
int same_pdir; /* TRUE iff parent dirs are the same */
char old_name[NAME_MAX], new_name[NAME_MAX];
ino_t numb;
int r1;
/* See if 'name1' (existing file) exists. Get dir and file inodes. */
if (fetch_name(m_in.name1, m_in.name1_length, M1) != OK) return(err_code);
if ( (old_dirp = last_dir(user_path, old_name))==NIL_INODE) return(err_code);
if ( (old_ip = advance(&old_dirp, old_name)) == NIL_INODE) r = err_code;
/* See if 'name2' (new name) exists. Get dir and file inodes. */
if (fetch_name(m_in.name2, m_in.name2_length, M1) != OK) r = err_code;
if ( (new_dirp = last_dir(user_path, new_name)) == NIL_INODE) r = err_code;
new_ip = advance(&new_dirp, new_name); /* not required to exist */
if (old_ip != NIL_INODE)
odir = ((old_ip->i_mode & I_TYPE) == I_DIRECTORY); /* TRUE iff dir */
/* If it is ok, check for a variety of possible errors. */
if (r == OK) {
same_pdir = (old_dirp == new_dirp);
/* The old inode must not be a superdirectory of the new last dir. */
if (odir && !same_pdir) {
dup_inode(new_superdirp = new_dirp);
while (TRUE) { /* may hang in a file system loop */
if (new_superdirp == old_ip) {
r = EINVAL;
break;
}
next_new_superdirp = advance(&new_superdirp, dot2);
put_inode(new_superdirp);
if (next_new_superdirp == new_superdirp)
break; /* back at system root directory */
new_superdirp = next_new_superdirp;
if (new_superdirp == NIL_INODE) {
/* Missing ".." entry. Assume the worst. */
r = EINVAL;
break;
}
}
put_inode(new_superdirp);
}
/* The old or new name must not be . or .. */
if (strcmp(old_name, ".")==0 || strcmp(old_name, "..")==0 ||
strcmp(new_name, ".")==0 || strcmp(new_name, "..")==0) r = EINVAL;
/* Both parent directories must be on the same device. */
if (old_dirp->i_dev != new_dirp->i_dev) r = EXDEV;
/* Parent dirs must be writable, searchable and on a writable device */
if ((r1 = forbidden(old_dirp, W_BIT | X_BIT)) != OK ||
(r1 = forbidden(new_dirp, W_BIT | X_BIT)) != OK) r = r1;
/* Some tests apply only if the new path exists. */
if (new_ip == NIL_INODE) {
/* don't rename a file with a file system mounted on it. */
if (old_ip->i_dev != old_dirp->i_dev) r = EXDEV;
if (odir && new_dirp->i_nlinks >=
(new_dirp->i_sp->s_version == V1 ? CHAR_MAX : SHRT_MAX) &&
!same_pdir && r == OK) r = EMLINK;
} else {
if (old_ip == new_ip) r = SAME; /* old=new */
/* has the old file or new file a file system mounted on it? */
if (old_ip->i_dev != new_ip->i_dev) r = EXDEV;
ndir = ((new_ip->i_mode & I_TYPE) == I_DIRECTORY); /* dir ? */
if (odir == TRUE && ndir == FALSE) r = ENOTDIR;
if (odir == FALSE && ndir == TRUE) r = EISDIR;
}
}
/* If a process has another root directory than the system root, we might
* "accidently" be moving it's working directory to a place where it's
* root directory isn't a super directory of it anymore. This can make
* the function chroot useless. If chroot will be used often we should
* probably check for it here.
*/
/* The rename will probably work. Only two things can go wrong now:
* 1. being unable to remove the new file. (when new file already exists)
* 2. being unable to make the new directory entry. (new file doesn't exists)
* [directory has to grow by one block and cannot because the disk
* is completely full].
*/
if (r == OK) {
if (new_ip != NIL_INODE) {
/* There is already an entry for 'new'. Try to remove it. */
if (odir)
r = remove_dir(new_dirp, new_ip, new_name);
else
r = unlink_file(new_dirp, new_ip, new_name);
}
/* if r is OK, the rename will succeed, while there is now an
* unused entry in the new parent directory.
*/
}
if (r == OK) {
/* If the new name will be in the same parent directory as the old one,
* first remove the old name to free an entry for the new name,
* otherwise first try to create the new name entry to make sure
* the rename will succeed.
*/
numb = old_ip->i_num; /* inode number of old file */
if (same_pdir) {
r = search_dir(old_dirp, old_name, (ino_t *) 0, DELETE);
/* shouldn't go wrong. */
if (r==OK) (void) search_dir(old_dirp, new_name, &numb, ENTER);
} else {
r = search_dir(new_dirp, new_name, &numb, ENTER);
if (r == OK)
(void) search_dir(old_dirp, old_name, (ino_t *) 0, DELETE);
}
}
/* If r is OK, the ctime and mtime of old_dirp and new_dirp have been marked
* for update in search_dir.
*/
if (r == OK && odir && !same_pdir) {
/* Update the .. entry in the directory (still points to old_dirp). */
numb = new_dirp->i_num;
(void) unlink_file(old_ip, NIL_INODE, dot2);
if (search_dir(old_ip, dot2, &numb, ENTER) == OK) {
/* New link created. */
new_dirp->i_nlinks++;
new_dirp->i_dirt = DIRTY;
}
}
/* Release the inodes. */
put_inode(old_dirp);
put_inode(old_ip);
put_inode(new_dirp);
put_inode(new_ip);
return(r == SAME ? OK : r);
}
/*===========================================================================*
* do_truncate *
*===========================================================================*/
PUBLIC int do_truncate()
{
/* truncate_inode() does the actual work of do_truncate() and do_ftruncate().
* do_truncate() and do_ftruncate() have to get hold of the inode, either
* by name or fd, do checks on it, and call truncate_inode() to do the
* work.
*/
int r;
struct inode *rip; /* pointer to inode to be truncated */
if (fetch_name(m_in.m2_p1, m_in.m2_i1, M1) != OK)
return err_code;
if( (rip = eat_path(user_path)) == NIL_INODE)
return err_code;
if ( (rip->i_mode & I_TYPE) != I_REGULAR)
r = EINVAL;
else
r = truncate_inode(rip, m_in.m2_l1);
put_inode(rip);
return r;
}
/*===========================================================================*
* do_ftruncate *
*===========================================================================*/
PUBLIC int do_ftruncate()
{
/* As with do_truncate(), truncate_inode() does the actual work. */
struct filp *rfilp;
if ( (rfilp = get_filp(m_in.m2_i1)) == NIL_FILP)
return err_code;
if ( (rfilp->filp_ino->i_mode & I_TYPE) != I_REGULAR)
return EINVAL;
return truncate_inode(rfilp->filp_ino, m_in.m2_l1);
}
/*===========================================================================*
* truncate_inode *
*===========================================================================*/
PUBLIC int truncate_inode(rip, newsize)
register struct inode *rip; /* pointer to inode to be truncated */
off_t newsize; /* inode must become this size */
{
/* Set inode to a certain size, freeing any zones no longer referenced
* and updating the size in the inode. If the inode is extended, the
* extra space is a hole that reads as zeroes.
*
* Nothing special has to happen to file pointers if inode is opened in
* O_APPEND mode, as this is different per fd and is checked when
* writing is done.
*/
zone_t zone_size;
off_t p;
int scale, file_type, waspipe;
dev_t dev;
file_type = rip->i_mode & I_TYPE; /* check to see if file is special */
if (file_type == I_CHAR_SPECIAL || file_type == I_BLOCK_SPECIAL)
return EINVAL;
if(newsize > rip->i_sp->s_max_size) /* don't let inode grow too big */
return EFBIG;
dev = rip->i_dev; /* device on which inode resides */
scale = rip->i_sp->s_log_zone_size;
zone_size = (zone_t) rip->i_sp->s_block_size << scale;
/* Pipes can shrink, so adjust size to make sure all zones are removed. */
waspipe = rip->i_pipe == I_PIPE; /* TRUE if this was a pipe */
if (waspipe) {
if(newsize != 0)
return EINVAL; /* Only truncate pipes to 0. */
rip->i_size = PIPE_SIZE(rip->i_sp->s_block_size);
}
/* Free the actual space if relevant. */
if(newsize < rip->i_size)
freesp_inode(rip, newsize, rip->i_size);
/* Next correct the inode size. */
if(!waspipe) rip->i_size = newsize;
rip->i_dirt = DIRTY;
return OK;
}
/*===========================================================================*
* freesp_inode *
*===========================================================================*/
PUBLIC int freesp_inode(rip, start, end)
register struct inode *rip; /* pointer to inode to be partly freed */
off_t start, end; /* range of bytes to free (end uninclusive) */
{
/* Cut an arbitrary hole in an inode. The caller is responsible for checking
* the reasonableness of the inode type of rip. The reason is this is that
* this function can be called for different reasons, for which different
* sets of inode types are reasonable. Adjusting the final size of the inode
* is to be done by the caller too, if wished.
*
* Consumers of this function currently are truncate_inode() (used to
* free indirect and data blocks for any type of inode, but also to
* implement the ftruncate() and truncate() system calls) and the F_FREESP
* fcntl().
*/
off_t p, e;
int zone_size, dev;
if(end > rip->i_size) /* freeing beyond end makes no sense */
end = rip->i_size;
if(end <= start) /* end is uninclusive, so start<end */
return EINVAL;
zone_size = rip->i_sp->s_block_size << rip->i_sp->s_log_zone_size;
dev = rip->i_dev; /* device on which inode resides */
/* If freeing doesn't cross a zone boundary, then we may only zero
* a range of the block.
*/
if(start/zone_size == (end-1)/zone_size) {
zeroblock_range(rip, start, end-start);
} else {
/* First zero unused part of partly used blocks. */
if(start%zone_size)
zeroblock_half(rip, start, LAST_HALF);
if(end%zone_size && end < rip->i_size)
zeroblock_half(rip, end, FIRST_HALF);
}
/* Now completely free the completely unused blocks.
* write_map() will free unused (double) indirect
* blocks too. Converting the range to zone numbers avoids
* overflow on p when doing e.g. 'p += zone_size'.
*/
e = end/zone_size;
if(end == rip->i_size && (end % zone_size)) e++;
for(p = nextblock(start, zone_size)/zone_size; p < e; p ++)
write_map(rip, p*zone_size, NO_ZONE, WMAP_FREE);
return OK;
}
/*===========================================================================*
* nextblock *
*===========================================================================*/
PRIVATE off_t nextblock(pos, zone_size)
off_t pos;
int zone_size;
{
/* Return the first position in the next block after position 'pos'
* (unless this is the first position in the current block).
* This can be done in one expression, but that can overflow pos.
*/
off_t p;
p = (pos/zone_size)*zone_size;
if((pos % zone_size)) p += zone_size; /* Round up. */
return p;
}
/*===========================================================================*
* zeroblock_half *
*===========================================================================*/
PRIVATE void zeroblock_half(rip, pos, half)
struct inode *rip;
off_t pos;
int half;
{
/* Zero the upper or lower 'half' of a block that holds position 'pos'.
* half can be FIRST_HALF or LAST_HALF.
*
* FIRST_HALF: 0..pos-1 will be zeroed
* LAST_HALF: pos..blocksize-1 will be zeroed
*/
int offset, len;
/* Offset of zeroing boundary. */
offset = pos % rip->i_sp->s_block_size;
if(half == LAST_HALF) {
len = rip->i_sp->s_block_size - offset;
} else {
len = offset;
pos -= offset;
offset = 0;
}
zeroblock_range(rip, pos, len);
}
/*===========================================================================*
* zeroblock_range *
*===========================================================================*/
PRIVATE void zeroblock_range(rip, pos, len)
struct inode *rip;
off_t pos;
off_t len;
{
/* Zero a range in a block.
* This function is used to zero a segment of a block, either
* FIRST_HALF of LAST_HALF.
*
*/
block_t b;
struct buf *bp;
off_t offset;
if(!len) return; /* no zeroing to be done. */
if( (b = read_map(rip, pos)) == NO_BLOCK) return;
if( (bp = get_block(rip->i_dev, b, NORMAL)) == NIL_BUF)
panic(__FILE__, "zeroblock_range: no block", NO_NUM);
offset = pos % rip->i_sp->s_block_size;
if(offset + len > rip->i_sp->s_block_size)
panic(__FILE__, "zeroblock_range: len too long", len);
memset(bp->b_data + offset, 0, len);
bp->b_dirt = DIRTY;
put_block(bp, FULL_DATA_BLOCK);
}
/*===========================================================================*
* remove_dir *
*===========================================================================*/
PRIVATE int remove_dir(rldirp, rip, dir_name)
struct inode *rldirp; /* parent directory */
struct inode *rip; /* directory to be removed */
char dir_name[NAME_MAX]; /* name of directory to be removed */
{
/* A directory file has to be removed. Five conditions have to met:
* - The file must be a directory
* - The directory must be empty (except for . and ..)
* - The final component of the path must not be . or ..
* - The directory must not be the root of a mounted file system
* - The directory must not be anybody's root/working directory
*/
int r;
register struct fproc *rfp;
/* search_dir checks that rip is a directory too. */
if ((r = search_dir(rip, "", (ino_t *) 0, IS_EMPTY)) != OK) return r;
if (strcmp(dir_name, ".") == 0 || strcmp(dir_name, "..") == 0)return(EINVAL);
if (rip->i_num == ROOT_INODE) return(EBUSY); /* can't remove 'root' */
for (rfp = &fproc[INIT_PROC_NR + 1]; rfp < &fproc[NR_PROCS]; rfp++)
if (rfp->fp_workdir == rip || rfp->fp_rootdir == rip) return(EBUSY);
/* can't remove anybody's working dir */
/* Actually try to unlink the file; fails if parent is mode 0 etc. */
if ((r = unlink_file(rldirp, rip, dir_name)) != OK) return r;
/* Unlink . and .. from the dir. The super user can link and unlink any dir,
* so don't make too many assumptions about them.
*/
(void) unlink_file(rip, NIL_INODE, dot1);
(void) unlink_file(rip, NIL_INODE, dot2);
return(OK);
}
/*===========================================================================*
* unlink_file *
*===========================================================================*/
PRIVATE int unlink_file(dirp, rip, file_name)
struct inode *dirp; /* parent directory of file */
struct inode *rip; /* inode of file, may be NIL_INODE too. */
char file_name[NAME_MAX]; /* name of file to be removed */
{
/* Unlink 'file_name'; rip must be the inode of 'file_name' or NIL_INODE. */
ino_t numb; /* inode number */
int r;
/* If rip is not NIL_INODE, it is used to get faster access to the inode. */
if (rip == NIL_INODE) {
/* Search for file in directory and try to get its inode. */
err_code = search_dir(dirp, file_name, &numb, LOOK_UP);
if (err_code == OK) rip = get_inode(dirp->i_dev, (int) numb);
if (err_code != OK || rip == NIL_INODE) return(err_code);
} else {
dup_inode(rip); /* inode will be returned with put_inode */
}
r = search_dir(dirp, file_name, (ino_t *) 0, DELETE);
if (r == OK) {
rip->i_nlinks--; /* entry deleted from parent's dir */
rip->i_update |= CTIME;
rip->i_dirt = DIRTY;
}
put_inode(rip);
return(r);
}