646 lines
14 KiB
C
646 lines
14 KiB
C
/* install 1.11 - install files. Author: Kees J. Bot
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* 21 Feb 1993
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*/
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#define nil 0
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include <sys/stat.h>
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#include <sys/wait.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include <fcntl.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <a.out.h>
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#include <limits.h>
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#include <pwd.h>
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#include <grp.h>
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#include <utime.h>
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#include <signal.h>
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/* First line used on a self-decompressing executable. */
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char ZCAT[]= "#!/usr/bin/zexec /usr/bin/zcat\n";
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char GZCAT[]= "#!/usr/bin/zexec /usr/bin/gzcat\n";
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/* Compression filters. */
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char *COMPRESS[]= { "compress", nil };
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char *GZIP[]= { "gzip", "-#", nil };
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int excode= 0; /* Exit code. */
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void report(char *label)
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{
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if (label == nil || label[0] == 0)
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fprintf(stderr, "install: %s\n", strerror(errno));
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else
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fprintf(stderr, "install: %s: %s\n", label, strerror(errno));
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excode= 1;
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}
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void fatal(char *label)
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{
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report(label);
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exit(1);
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}
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void *allocate(void *mem, size_t size)
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/* Safe malloc/realloc. */
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{
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mem= mem == nil ? malloc(size) : realloc(mem, size);
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if (mem == nil) fatal(nil);
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return mem;
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}
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void deallocate(void *mem)
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{
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if (mem != nil) free(mem);
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}
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int lflag= 0; /* Make a link if possible. */
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int cflag= 0; /* Copy if you can't link, otherwise symlink. */
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int dflag= 0; /* Create a directory. */
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int pflag= 0; /* Preserve timestamps. */
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int strip= 0; /* Strip the copy. */
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char **compress= nil; /* Compress utility to make a compressed executable. */
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char *zcat= nil; /* Line one to decompress. */
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int make_hardlink = 0; /* Make a hard link */
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int make_symlink = 0; /* Make a symbolic link */
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long stack= -1; /* Amount of heap + stack. */
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int wordpow= 1; /* Must be multiplied with wordsize ** wordpow */
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/* So 8kb for an 8086 and 16kb for the rest. */
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pid_t filter(int fd, char **command)
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/* Let a command filter the output to fd. */
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{
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pid_t pid;
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int pfd[2];
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if (pipe(pfd) < 0) {
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report("pipe()");
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return -1;
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}
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switch ((pid= fork())) {
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case -1:
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report("fork()");
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return -1;
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case 0:
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/* Run the filter. */
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dup2(pfd[0], 0);
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dup2(fd, 1);
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close(pfd[0]);
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close(pfd[1]);
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close(fd);
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signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL);
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execvp(command[0], command);
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fatal(command[0]);
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}
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/* Connect fd to the pipe. */
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dup2(pfd[1], fd);
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close(pfd[0]);
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close(pfd[1]);
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return pid;
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}
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int mkdirp(char *dir, int mode, int owner, int group)
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/* mkdir -p dir */
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{
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int keep;
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char *sep, *pref;
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sep= dir;
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while (*sep == '/') sep++;
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if (*sep == 0) {
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errno= EINVAL;
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return -1;
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}
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do {
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while (*sep != '/' && *sep != 0) sep++;
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pref= sep;
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while (*sep == '/') sep++;
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keep= *pref; *pref= 0;
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if (strcmp(dir, ".") == 0 || strcmp(dir, "..") == 0) continue;
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if (mkdir(dir, mode) < 0) {
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if (errno != EEXIST || *sep == 0) {
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/* On purpose not doing: *pref= keep; */
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return -1;
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}
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} else {
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if (chown(dir, owner, group) < 0 && errno != EPERM)
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return -1;
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}
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} while (*pref= keep, *sep != 0);
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return 0;
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}
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void makedir(char *dir, int mode, int owner, int group)
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/* Install a directory, and set it's modes. */
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{
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struct stat st;
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if (stat(dir, &st) < 0) {
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if (errno != ENOENT) { report(dir); return; }
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/* The target doesn't exist, make it. */
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if (mode == -1) mode= 0755;
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if (owner == -1) owner= getuid();
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if (group == -1) group= getgid();
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if (mkdirp(dir, mode, owner, group) < 0) {
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report(dir); return;
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}
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} else {
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/* The target does exist, change mode and ownership. */
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if (mode == -1) mode= (st.st_mode & 07777) | 0555;
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if ((st.st_mode & 07777) != mode) {
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if (chmod(dir, mode) < 0) { report(dir); return; }
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}
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if (owner == -1) owner= st.st_uid;
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if (group == -1) group= st.st_gid;
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if (st.st_uid != owner || st.st_gid != group) {
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if (chown(dir, owner, group) < 0 && errno != EPERM) {
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report(dir); return;
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}
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/* Set the mode again, chown may have wrecked it. */
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(void) chmod(dir, mode);
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}
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if (pflag) {
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struct utimbuf ubuf;
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ubuf.actime= st.st_atime;
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ubuf.modtime= st.st_mtime;
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if (utime(dir, &ubuf) < 0 && errno != EPERM) {
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report(dir); return;
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}
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}
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}
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}
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int setstack(struct exec *hdr)
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/* Set the stack size in a header. Return true if something changed. */
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{
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long total;
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total= stack;
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while (wordpow > 0) {
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total *= hdr->a_cpu == A_I8086 ? 2 : 4;
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wordpow--;
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}
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total+= hdr->a_data + hdr->a_bss;
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if (!(hdr->a_flags & A_SEP)) {
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total+= hdr->a_text;
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#ifdef A_PAL
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if (hdr->a_flags & A_PAL) total+= hdr->a_hdrlen;
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#endif
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}
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if (hdr->a_cpu == A_I8086 && total > 0x10000L)
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total= 0x10000L;
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if (hdr->a_total != total) {
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/* Need to change stack allocation. */
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hdr->a_total= total;
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return 1;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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void copylink(char *source, char *dest, int mode, int owner, int group)
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{
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struct stat sst, dst;
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int sfd, dfd, n;
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int r, same= 0, change= 0, docopy= 1;
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char buf[4096];
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# define hdr ((struct exec *) buf)
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pid_t pid = 0;
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int status = 0;
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/* Source must exist as a plain file, dest may exist as a plain file. */
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if (stat(source, &sst) < 0) { report(source); return; }
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if (mode == -1) {
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mode= sst.st_mode & 07777;
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if (!lflag || cflag) {
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mode|= 0444;
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if (mode & 0111) mode|= 0111;
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}
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}
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if (owner == -1) owner= sst.st_uid;
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if (group == -1) group= sst.st_gid;
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if (!make_symlink && !S_ISREG(sst.st_mode)) {
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fprintf(stderr, "install: %s is not a regular file\n", source);
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excode= 1;
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return;
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}
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r= lstat(dest, &dst);
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if (r < 0) {
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if (errno != ENOENT) { report(dest); return; }
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} else {
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if (!make_symlink && !S_ISREG(dst.st_mode)) {
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fprintf(stderr, "install: %s is not a regular file\n",
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dest);
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excode= 1;
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return;
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}
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/* Are the files the same? */
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if (sst.st_dev == dst.st_dev && sst.st_ino == dst.st_ino) {
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if (!lflag && cflag) {
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fprintf(stderr,
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"install: %s and %s are the same, can't copy\n",
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source, dest);
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excode= 1;
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return;
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}
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same= 1;
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}
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}
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if (lflag) {
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/* Try to link the files. */
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if (r >= 0 && unlink(dest) < 0) {
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report(dest); return;
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}
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if (make_hardlink) {
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r = link(source, dest);
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}
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else if (make_symlink) {
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r = symlink(source, dest);
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} else {
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fprintf(stderr,
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"install: must specify hardlink or symlink\n");
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}
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if (r >= 0) {
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docopy= 0;
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} else {
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if (!cflag || errno != EXDEV) {
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fprintf(stderr,
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"install: can't link %s to %s: %s\n",
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source, dest, strerror(errno));
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excode= 1;
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return;
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}
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}
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}
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if (docopy && !same) {
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/* Copy the files, stripping if necessary. */
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long count= LONG_MAX;
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int first= 1;
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if ((sfd= open(source, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
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report(source); return;
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}
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/* Open for write is less simple, its mode may be 444. */
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dfd= open(dest, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, mode | 0600);
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if (dfd < 0 && errno == EACCES) {
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(void) chmod(dest, mode | 0600);
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dfd= open(dest, O_WRONLY|O_TRUNC);
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}
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if (dfd < 0) {
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report(dest);
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close(sfd);
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return;
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}
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pid= 0;
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while (count > 0 && (n= read(sfd, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0) {
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if (first && n >= A_MINHDR && !BADMAG(*hdr)) {
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if (strip) {
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count= hdr->a_hdrlen
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+ hdr->a_text + hdr->a_data;
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#ifdef A_NSYM
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hdr->a_flags &= ~A_NSYM;
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#endif
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hdr->a_syms= 0;
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}
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if (stack != -1 && setstack(hdr)) change= 1;
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if (compress != nil) {
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/* Write first #! line. */
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(void) write(dfd, zcat, strlen(zcat));
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/* Put a compressor in between. */
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if ((pid= filter(dfd, compress)) < 0) {
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close(sfd);
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close(dfd);
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return;
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}
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change= 1;
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}
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}
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if (count < n) n= count;
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if (write(dfd, buf, n) < 0) {
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report(dest);
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close(sfd);
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close(dfd);
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if (pid != 0) (void) waitpid(pid, nil, 0);
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return;
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}
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count-= n;
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first= 0;
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}
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if (n < 0) report(source);
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close(sfd);
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close(dfd);
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if (pid != 0 && waitpid(pid, &status, 0) < 0 || status != 0) {
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excode= 1;
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return;
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}
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if (n < 0) return;
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} else {
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if (stack != -1) {
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/* The file has been linked into place. Set the
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* stack size.
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*/
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if ((dfd= open(dest, O_RDWR)) < 0) {
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report(dest);
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return;
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}
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if ((n= read(dfd, buf, sizeof(*hdr))) < 0) {
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report(dest); return;
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}
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if (n >= A_MINHDR && !BADMAG(*hdr) && setstack(hdr)) {
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if (lseek(dfd, (off_t) 0, SEEK_SET) == -1
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|| write(dfd, buf, n) < 0
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) {
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report(dest);
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close(dfd);
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return;
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}
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change= 1;
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}
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close(dfd);
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}
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}
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/* Don't modify metadata if symlink target doesn't exist */
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if (make_symlink && stat(dest, &dst) < 0) return;
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if (stat(dest, &dst) < 0) { report(dest); return; }
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if ((dst.st_mode & 07777) != mode) {
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if (chmod(dest, mode) < 0) { report(dest); return; }
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}
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if (dst.st_uid != owner || dst.st_gid != group) {
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if (chown(dest, owner, group) < 0 && errno != EPERM) {
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report(dest); return;
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}
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/* Set the mode again, chown may have wrecked it. */
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(void) chmod(dest, mode);
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}
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if (!change || pflag) {
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struct utimbuf ubuf;
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ubuf.actime= dst.st_atime;
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ubuf.modtime= sst.st_mtime;
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if (utime(dest, &ubuf) < 0 && errno != EPERM) {
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report(dest); return;
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}
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}
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}
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void usage(void)
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{
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fprintf(stderr, "\
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Usage:\n\
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install [-lcpsz#] [-o owner] [-g group] [-m mode] [-S stack] [file1] file2\n\
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install [-lcpsz#] [-o owner] [-g group] [-m mode] [-S stack] file ... dir\n\
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install -d [-o owner] [-g group] [-m mode] directory\n");
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exit(1);
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}
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void main(int argc, char **argv)
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{
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int i= 1;
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int mode= -1; /* Mode of target. */
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int owner= -1; /* Owner. */
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int group= -1; /* Group. */
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int super = 0;
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#if NGROUPS_MAX > 0
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gid_t groups[NGROUPS_MAX];
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int ngroups;
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int g;
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#endif
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/* Only those in group 0 are allowed to set owner and group. */
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if (getgid() == 0) super = 1;
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#if NGROUPS_MAX > 0
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ngroups= getgroups(NGROUPS_MAX, groups);
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for (g= 0; g < ngroups; g++) if (groups[g] == 0) super= 1;
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#endif
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if (!super) {
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setgid(getgid());
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setuid(getuid());
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}
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/* May use a filter. */
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signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
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while (i < argc && argv[i][0] == '-') {
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char *p= argv[i++]+1;
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char *end;
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unsigned long num;
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int wp;
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struct passwd *pw;
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struct group *gr;
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if (strcmp(p, "-") == 0) break;
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while (*p != 0) {
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switch (*p++) {
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case 'c': cflag= 1; break;
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case 's': strip= 1; break;
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case 'd': dflag= 1; break;
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case 'p': pflag= 1; break;
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case 'z':
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if (compress == nil) {
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compress= COMPRESS;
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zcat= ZCAT;
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}
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break;
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case 'o':
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if (*p == 0) {
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if (i == argc) usage();
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p= argv[i++];
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if (*p == 0) usage();
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}
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num= strtoul(p, &end, 10);
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if (*end == 0) {
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if ((uid_t) num != num) usage();
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owner= num;
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} else {
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if ((pw= getpwnam(p)) == nil) {
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fprintf(stderr,
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"install: %s: unknown user\n",
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p);
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exit(1);
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}
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owner= pw->pw_uid;
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}
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p= "";
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break;
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case 'g':
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if (*p == 0) {
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if (i == argc) usage();
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p= argv[i++];
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if (*p == 0) usage();
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}
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num= strtoul(p, &end, 10);
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if (*end == 0) {
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if ((gid_t) num != num) usage();
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group= num;
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} else {
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if ((gr= getgrnam(p)) == nil) {
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fprintf(stderr,
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"install: %s: unknown user\n",
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p);
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exit(1);
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}
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group= gr->gr_gid;
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}
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p= "";
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break;
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case 'm':
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if (*p == 0) {
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if (i == argc) usage();
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p= argv[i++];
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if (*p == 0) usage();
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}
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num= strtoul(p, &end, 010);
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if (*end != 0 || (num & 07777) != num) usage();
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mode= num;
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if ((mode & S_ISUID) && super && owner == -1) {
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/* Setuid what? Root most likely. */
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owner= 0;
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}
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if ((mode & S_ISGID) && super && group == -1) {
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group= 0;
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}
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p= "";
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break;
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case 'l':
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lflag= 1;
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if (*p == 0) {
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if (i == argc) usage();
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p= argv[i++];
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if (*p == 0) usage();
|
|
}
|
|
switch(*p) {
|
|
case 'h':
|
|
make_hardlink = 1;
|
|
break;
|
|
case 's':
|
|
make_symlink = 1;
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
p= "";
|
|
break;
|
|
case 'S':
|
|
if (*p == 0) {
|
|
if (i == argc) usage();
|
|
p= argv[i++];
|
|
if (*p == 0) usage();
|
|
}
|
|
stack= strtol(p, &end, 0);
|
|
wp= 0;
|
|
if (end == p || stack < 0) usage();
|
|
p= end;
|
|
while (*p != 0) {
|
|
switch (*p++) {
|
|
case 'm':
|
|
case 'M': num= 1024 * 1024L; break;
|
|
case 'k':
|
|
case 'K': num= 1024; break;
|
|
case 'w':
|
|
case 'W': num= 4; wp++; break;
|
|
case 'b':
|
|
case 'B': num= 1; break;
|
|
default: usage();
|
|
}
|
|
if (stack > LONG_MAX / num) usage();
|
|
stack*= num;
|
|
}
|
|
wordpow= 0;
|
|
while (wp > 0) { stack /= 4; wordpow++; wp--; }
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
if ((unsigned) (p[-1] - '1') <= ('9' - '1')) {
|
|
compress= GZIP;
|
|
GZIP[1][1]= p[-1];
|
|
zcat= GZCAT;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
usage();
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
/* Some options don't mix. */
|
|
if (dflag && (cflag || lflag || strip)) usage();
|
|
|
|
/* Don't let the user umask interfere. */
|
|
umask(000);
|
|
|
|
if (dflag) {
|
|
/* install directory */
|
|
if ((argc - i) != 1) usage();
|
|
|
|
makedir(argv[i], mode, owner, group);
|
|
} else {
|
|
struct stat st;
|
|
|
|
if ((argc - i) < 1) usage();
|
|
if ((lflag || cflag) && (argc - i) == 1) usage();
|
|
|
|
if (lstat(argv[argc-1], &st) >= 0 && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
|
|
/* install file ... dir */
|
|
char *target= nil;
|
|
char *base;
|
|
|
|
if ((argc - i) == 1) usage();
|
|
|
|
while (i < argc-1) {
|
|
if ((base= strrchr(argv[i], '/')) == nil)
|
|
base= argv[i];
|
|
else
|
|
base++;
|
|
target= allocate(target, strlen(argv[argc-1])
|
|
+ 1 + strlen(base) + 1);
|
|
strcpy(target, argv[argc-1]);
|
|
strcat(target, "/");
|
|
strcat(target, base);
|
|
|
|
copylink(argv[i++], target, mode, owner, group);
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
/* install [file1] file2 */
|
|
|
|
copylink(argv[i], argv[argc-1], mode, owner, group);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
exit(excode);
|
|
}
|