2fe8fb192f
There is important information about booting non-ack images in docs/UPDATING. ack/aout-format images can't be built any more, and booting clang/ELF-format ones is a little different. Updating to the new boot monitor is recommended. Changes in this commit: . drop boot monitor -> allowing dropping ack support . facility to copy ELF boot files to /boot so that old boot monitor can still boot fairly easily, see UPDATING . no more ack-format libraries -> single-case libraries . some cleanup of OBJECT_FMT, COMPILER_TYPE, etc cases . drop several ack toolchain commands, but not all support commands (e.g. aal is gone but acksize is not yet). . a few libc files moved to netbsd libc dir . new /bin/date as minix date used code in libc/ . test compile fix . harmonize includes . /usr/lib is no longer special: without ack, /usr/lib plays no kind of special bootstrapping role any more and bootstrapping is done exclusively through packages, so releases depend even less on the state of the machine making them now. . rename nbsd_lib* to lib* . reduce mtree
144 lines
3.8 KiB
Groff
144 lines
3.8 KiB
Groff
.\" $NetBSD: getprotoent.3,v 1.11 2003/08/07 16:43:09 agc Exp $
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.\"
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.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
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.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" are met:
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.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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.\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
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.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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.\" without specific prior written permission.
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.\"
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
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.\"
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.\" @(#)getprotoent.3 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
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.\"
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.Dd June 4, 1993
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.Dt GETPROTOENT 3
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.Os
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm getprotoent ,
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.Nm getprotobynumber ,
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.Nm getprotobyname ,
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.Nm setprotoent ,
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.Nm endprotoent
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.Nd get protocol entry
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.Sh LIBRARY
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.Lb libc
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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.In netdb.h
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.Ft struct protoent *
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.Fn getprotoent
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.Ft struct protoent *
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.Fn getprotobyname "const char *name"
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.Ft struct protoent *
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.Fn getprotobynumber "int proto"
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.Fn setprotoent "int stayopen"
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.Fn endprotoent
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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The
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.Fn getprotoent ,
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.Fn getprotobyname ,
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and
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.Fn getprotobynumber
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functions
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each return a pointer to an object with the
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following structure
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containing the broken-out
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fields of a line in the network protocol data base,
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.Pa /etc/protocols .
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.Bd -literal -offset indent
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.Pp
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struct protoent {
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char *p_name; /* official name of protocol */
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char **p_aliases; /* alias list */
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int p_proto; /* protocol number */
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};
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.Ed
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.Pp
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The members of this structure are:
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.Bl -tag -width p_aliases
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.It Fa p_name
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The official name of the protocol.
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.It Fa p_aliases
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A zero terminated list of alternative names for the protocol.
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.It Fa p_proto
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The protocol number.
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.El
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.Pp
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The
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.Fn getprotoent
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function
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reads the next line of the file, opening the file if necessary.
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.Pp
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The
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.Fn setprotoent
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function
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opens and rewinds the file. If the
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.Fa stayopen
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flag is non-zero,
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the net data base will not be closed after each call to
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.Fn getprotobyname
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or
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.Fn getprotobynumber .
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.Pp
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The
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.Fn endprotoent
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function
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closes the file.
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.Pp
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The
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.Fn getprotobyname
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function
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and
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.Fn getprotobynumber
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sequentially search from the beginning
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of the file until a matching
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protocol name or
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protocol number is found,
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or until
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.Dv EOF
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is encountered.
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.Sh RETURN VALUES
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Null pointer
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(0) returned on
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.Dv EOF
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or error.
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.Sh FILES
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.Bl -tag -width /etc/protocols -compact
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.It Pa /etc/protocols
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.El
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.Sh SEE ALSO
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.Xr protocols 5
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.Sh HISTORY
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The
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.Fn getprotoent ,
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.Fn getprotobynumber ,
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.Fn getprotobyname ,
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.Fn setprotoent ,
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and
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.Fn endprotoent
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functions appeared in
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.Bx 4.2 .
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.Sh BUGS
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These functions use a static data space;
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if the data is needed for future use, it should be
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copied before any subsequent calls overwrite it.
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Only the Internet
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protocols are currently understood.
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