390 lines
9.2 KiB
ArmAsm
390 lines
9.2 KiB
ArmAsm
/* $NetBSD: memcpy_arm.S,v 1.2 2008/04/28 20:22:52 martin Exp $ */
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/*-
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* Copyright (c) 1997 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
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* All rights reserved.
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*
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* This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
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* by Neil A. Carson and Mark Brinicombe
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
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* ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
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* TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
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* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
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* BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
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* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
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* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
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* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
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* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
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* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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*/
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#include <machine/asm.h>
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/*
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* This is one fun bit of code ...
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* Some easy listening music is suggested while trying to understand this
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* code e.g. Iron Maiden
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*
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* For anyone attempting to understand it :
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*
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* The core code is implemented here with simple stubs for memcpy().
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*
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* All local labels are prefixed with Lmemcpy_
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* Following the prefix a label starting f is used in the forward copy code
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* while a label using b is used in the backwards copy code
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* The source and destination addresses determine whether a forward or
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* backward copy is performed.
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* Separate bits of code are used to deal with the following situations
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* for both the forward and backwards copy.
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* unaligned source address
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* unaligned destination address
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* Separate copy routines are used to produce an optimised result for each
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* of these cases.
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* The copy code will use LDM/STM instructions to copy up to 32 bytes at
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* a time where possible.
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*
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* Note: r12 (aka ip) can be trashed during the function along with
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* r0-r3 although r0-r2 have defined uses i.e. src, dest, len through out.
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* Additional registers are preserved prior to use i.e. r4, r5 & lr
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*
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* Apologies for the state of the comments ;-)
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*/
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/* For MINIX, we always spill r0, r4, r5, and lr, so we can easily
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* clean up the stack after a phys_copy fault. NetBSD, in contrast,
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* spills the minimum number of registers for each path.
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*/
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#if defined(__minix)
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/* LINTSTUB: Func: void *phys_copy(void *src, void *dst, size_t len) */
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ENTRY(phys_copy)
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/* switch the source and destination registers */
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eor r0, r1, r0
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eor r1, r0, r1
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eor r0, r1, r0
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#else
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/* LINTSTUB: Func: void *memcpy(void *dst, const void *src, size_t len) */
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ENTRY(memcpy)
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#endif
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/* save leaf functions having to store this away */
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#if defined(__minix)
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stmdb sp!, {r0, r4, r5, lr} /* memcpy() returns dest addr */
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#else
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stmdb sp!, {r0, lr} /* memcpy() returns dest addr */
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#endif
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subs r2, r2, #4
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blt .Lmemcpy_l4 /* less than 4 bytes */
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ands r12, r0, #3
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bne .Lmemcpy_destul /* oh unaligned destination addr */
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ands r12, r1, #3
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bne .Lmemcpy_srcul /* oh unaligned source addr */
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.Lmemcpy_t8:
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/* We have aligned source and destination */
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subs r2, r2, #8
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blt .Lmemcpy_l12 /* less than 12 bytes (4 from above) */
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subs r2, r2, #0x14
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blt .Lmemcpy_l32 /* less than 32 bytes (12 from above) */
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#if !defined(__minix)
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stmdb sp!, {r4} /* borrow r4 */
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#endif
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/* blat 32 bytes at a time */
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/* XXX for really big copies perhaps we should use more registers */
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.Lmemcpy_loop32:
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ldmia r1!, {r3, r4, r12, lr}
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stmia r0!, {r3, r4, r12, lr}
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ldmia r1!, {r3, r4, r12, lr}
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stmia r0!, {r3, r4, r12, lr}
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subs r2, r2, #0x20
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bge .Lmemcpy_loop32
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cmn r2, #0x10
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ldmgeia r1!, {r3, r4, r12, lr} /* blat a remaining 16 bytes */
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stmgeia r0!, {r3, r4, r12, lr}
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subge r2, r2, #0x10
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#if !defined(__minix)
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ldmia sp!, {r4} /* return r4 */
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#endif
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.Lmemcpy_l32:
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adds r2, r2, #0x14
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/* blat 12 bytes at a time */
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.Lmemcpy_loop12:
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ldmgeia r1!, {r3, r12, lr}
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stmgeia r0!, {r3, r12, lr}
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subges r2, r2, #0x0c
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bge .Lmemcpy_loop12
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.Lmemcpy_l12:
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adds r2, r2, #8
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blt .Lmemcpy_l4
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subs r2, r2, #4
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ldrlt r3, [r1], #4
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strlt r3, [r0], #4
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ldmgeia r1!, {r3, r12}
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stmgeia r0!, {r3, r12}
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subge r2, r2, #4
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.Lmemcpy_l4:
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/* less than 4 bytes to go */
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adds r2, r2, #4
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#if defined(__minix)
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ldmeqia sp!, {r0, r4, r5}
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moveq r0, #0
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ldmeqia sp!, {pc}
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#else
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#ifdef __APCS_26_
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ldmeqia sp!, {r0, pc}^ /* done */
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#else
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ldmeqia sp!, {r0, pc} /* done */
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#endif
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#endif
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/* copy the crud byte at a time */
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cmp r2, #2
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ldrb r3, [r1], #1
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strb r3, [r0], #1
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ldrgeb r3, [r1], #1
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strgeb r3, [r0], #1
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ldrgtb r3, [r1], #1
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strgtb r3, [r0], #1
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#if defined(__minix)
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ldmia sp!, {r0, r4, r5}
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mov r0, #0
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ldmia sp!, {pc}
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#else
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ldmia sp!, {r0, pc}
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#endif
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/* erg - unaligned destination */
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.Lmemcpy_destul:
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rsb r12, r12, #4
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cmp r12, #2
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/* align destination with byte copies */
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ldrb r3, [r1], #1
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strb r3, [r0], #1
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ldrgeb r3, [r1], #1
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strgeb r3, [r0], #1
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ldrgtb r3, [r1], #1
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strgtb r3, [r0], #1
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subs r2, r2, r12
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blt .Lmemcpy_l4 /* less the 4 bytes */
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ands r12, r1, #3
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beq .Lmemcpy_t8 /* we have an aligned source */
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/* erg - unaligned source */
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/* This is where it gets nasty ... */
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.Lmemcpy_srcul:
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bic r1, r1, #3
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ldr lr, [r1], #4
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cmp r12, #2
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bgt .Lmemcpy_srcul3
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beq .Lmemcpy_srcul2
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cmp r2, #0x0c
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blt .Lmemcpy_srcul1loop4
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sub r2, r2, #0x0c
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#if !defined(__minix)
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stmdb sp!, {r4, r5}
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#endif
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.Lmemcpy_srcul1loop16:
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#ifdef __ARMEB__
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mov r3, lr, lsl #8
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#else
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mov r3, lr, lsr #8
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#endif
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ldmia r1!, {r4, r5, r12, lr}
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#ifdef __ARMEB__
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orr r3, r3, r4, lsr #24
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mov r4, r4, lsl #8
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orr r4, r4, r5, lsr #24
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mov r5, r5, lsl #8
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orr r5, r5, r12, lsr #24
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mov r12, r12, lsl #8
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orr r12, r12, lr, lsr #24
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#else
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orr r3, r3, r4, lsl #24
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mov r4, r4, lsr #8
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orr r4, r4, r5, lsl #24
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mov r5, r5, lsr #8
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orr r5, r5, r12, lsl #24
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mov r12, r12, lsr #8
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orr r12, r12, lr, lsl #24
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#endif
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stmia r0!, {r3-r5, r12}
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subs r2, r2, #0x10
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bge .Lmemcpy_srcul1loop16
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#if !defined(__minix)
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ldmia sp!, {r4, r5}
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#endif
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adds r2, r2, #0x0c
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blt .Lmemcpy_srcul1l4
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.Lmemcpy_srcul1loop4:
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#ifdef __ARMEB__
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mov r12, lr, lsl #8
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#else
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mov r12, lr, lsr #8
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#endif
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ldr lr, [r1], #4
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#ifdef __ARMEB__
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orr r12, r12, lr, lsr #24
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#else
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orr r12, r12, lr, lsl #24
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#endif
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str r12, [r0], #4
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subs r2, r2, #4
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bge .Lmemcpy_srcul1loop4
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.Lmemcpy_srcul1l4:
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sub r1, r1, #3
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b .Lmemcpy_l4
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.Lmemcpy_srcul2:
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cmp r2, #0x0c
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blt .Lmemcpy_srcul2loop4
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sub r2, r2, #0x0c
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#if !defined(__minix)
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stmdb sp!, {r4, r5}
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#endif
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.Lmemcpy_srcul2loop16:
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#ifdef __ARMEB__
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mov r3, lr, lsl #16
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#else
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mov r3, lr, lsr #16
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#endif
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ldmia r1!, {r4, r5, r12, lr}
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#ifdef __ARMEB__
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orr r3, r3, r4, lsr #16
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mov r4, r4, lsl #16
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orr r4, r4, r5, lsr #16
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mov r5, r5, lsl #16
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orr r5, r5, r12, lsr #16
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mov r12, r12, lsl #16
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orr r12, r12, lr, lsr #16
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#else
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orr r3, r3, r4, lsl #16
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mov r4, r4, lsr #16
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orr r4, r4, r5, lsl #16
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mov r5, r5, lsr #16
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orr r5, r5, r12, lsl #16
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mov r12, r12, lsr #16
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orr r12, r12, lr, lsl #16
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#endif
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stmia r0!, {r3-r5, r12}
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subs r2, r2, #0x10
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bge .Lmemcpy_srcul2loop16
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#if !defined(__minix)
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ldmia sp!, {r4, r5}
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#endif
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adds r2, r2, #0x0c
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blt .Lmemcpy_srcul2l4
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.Lmemcpy_srcul2loop4:
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#ifdef __ARMEB__
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mov r12, lr, lsl #16
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#else
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mov r12, lr, lsr #16
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#endif
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ldr lr, [r1], #4
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#ifdef __ARMEB__
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orr r12, r12, lr, lsr #16
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#else
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orr r12, r12, lr, lsl #16
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#endif
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str r12, [r0], #4
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subs r2, r2, #4
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bge .Lmemcpy_srcul2loop4
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.Lmemcpy_srcul2l4:
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sub r1, r1, #2
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b .Lmemcpy_l4
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.Lmemcpy_srcul3:
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cmp r2, #0x0c
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blt .Lmemcpy_srcul3loop4
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sub r2, r2, #0x0c
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#if !defined(__minix)
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stmdb sp!, {r4, r5}
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#endif
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.Lmemcpy_srcul3loop16:
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#ifdef __ARMEB__
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mov r3, lr, lsl #24
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#else
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mov r3, lr, lsr #24
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#endif
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ldmia r1!, {r4, r5, r12, lr}
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#ifdef __ARMEB__
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orr r3, r3, r4, lsr #8
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mov r4, r4, lsl #24
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orr r4, r4, r5, lsr #8
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mov r5, r5, lsl #24
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orr r5, r5, r12, lsr #8
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mov r12, r12, lsl #24
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orr r12, r12, lr, lsr #8
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#else
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orr r3, r3, r4, lsl #8
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mov r4, r4, lsr #24
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orr r4, r4, r5, lsl #8
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mov r5, r5, lsr #24
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orr r5, r5, r12, lsl #8
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mov r12, r12, lsr #24
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orr r12, r12, lr, lsl #8
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#endif
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stmia r0!, {r3-r5, r12}
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subs r2, r2, #0x10
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bge .Lmemcpy_srcul3loop16
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#if !defined(__minix)
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ldmia sp!, {r4, r5}
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#endif
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adds r2, r2, #0x0c
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blt .Lmemcpy_srcul3l4
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.Lmemcpy_srcul3loop4:
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#ifdef __ARMEB__
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mov r12, lr, lsl #24
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#else
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mov r12, lr, lsr #24
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#endif
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ldr lr, [r1], #4
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#ifdef __ARMEB__
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orr r12, r12, lr, lsr #8
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#else
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orr r12, r12, lr, lsl #8
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#endif
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str r12, [r0], #4
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subs r2, r2, #4
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bge .Lmemcpy_srcul3loop4
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.Lmemcpy_srcul3l4:
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sub r1, r1, #1
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b .Lmemcpy_l4
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#if defined(__minix)
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LABEL(phys_copy_fault) /* kernel can send us here */
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ldmia sp!, {r0, r4, r5}
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ldmia sp!, {pc}
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LABEL(phys_copy_fault_in_kernel) /* kernel can send us here */
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ldmia sp!, {r0, r4, r5}
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mrc p15, 0, r0, c6, c0, 0 /* Read DFAR */
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ldmia sp!, {pc}
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#endif
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