1463 lines
24 KiB
Groff
1463 lines
24 KiB
Groff
.\" Macro package for producing books (based on -ms)
|
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.nr PS 12
|
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.nr PZ 12
|
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.\" RT - reset everything to normal state
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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.ft 1
|
||
.bd 1
|
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.ta 5n 10n 15n 20n 25n 30n 35n 40n 45n 50n 55n 60n 65n 70n 75n 80n
|
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.fi
|
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..
|
||
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|
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|
||
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|
||
.em EM
|
||
.if n .ds [. [
|
||
.if t .ds [. \s-2\v'-.4m'\f1
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|
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|
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|
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..
|
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|
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..
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.br
|
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.ev 2
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.br
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.di KK
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..
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|
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.nr IK +1
|
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..
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|
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.de FQ
|
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.nr KI \\n(.i
|
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.ev 2
|
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.br
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.in \\n(KIu
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.di KK
|
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|
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..
|
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|
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|
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|
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..
|
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|
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|
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|
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..
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.br
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|
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.nr TC \\n(TB
|
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|
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.in
|
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.ev
|
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..
|
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|
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|
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|
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.if \\n(YE>0 .nf
|
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.di EZ
|
||
..
|
||
.de EN \" end of a displayed equation
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.br
|
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.di
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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'pc
|
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|
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'lt \\n(.lu
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|
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|
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|
||
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|
||
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|
||
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|
||
.if \\n(EP>0 .if \\n(ZN>0 .if \\n(LE=0 .if \\n(BD>0 .if \\n(BD<\\w\(ts\\*(10\(ts .nr BD \\w\(ts\\*(10\(ts
|
||
.if \\n(EP>0 .if \\n(ZN>0 .if \\n(LE=0 .if \\n(BD>0 \!\\h'-\\\\n(.iu'\\*(EL\\h'|0'\\*(10
|
||
.\".di EZ \" GCOS patch
|
||
.\"\\*(10 \" GCOS patch
|
||
.\".br \" GCOS patch
|
||
.\".di \" GCOS patch
|
||
.\".rm EZ \" GCOS patch
|
||
'lt \\n(LLu
|
||
'pc %
|
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|
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.rm EL 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
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.rr 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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.if \\nz>59 .if \\nz<72 .sp \\nzu-72u \"move backwards a fraction of a pica
|
||
..
|
||
.de ME
|
||
.nr SJ \\n(.j
|
||
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|
||
.nr YE 1
|
||
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|
||
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|
||
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|
||
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|
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|
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|
||
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|
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|
||
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|
||
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|
||
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|
||
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|
||
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|
||
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|
||
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|
||
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|
||
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|
||
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|
||
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|
||
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|
||
.if "\\*(DY"" .ds DY \\*(MO \\n(dy, 19\\n(yr
|
||
.if "\\*(CF"" .if n .ds CF "\\*(DY
|
||
..
|
||
. \"EM end up macro - process left over keep-release
|
||
.de EM
|
||
.br
|
||
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|
||
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|
||
.if \\n(TB 'bp
|
||
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|
||
.if \\n(TB .ch CM 160
|
||
..
|
||
. \"NP new page
|
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.de NP
|
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|
||
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|
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|
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|
||
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|
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|
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|
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|
||
'sp \\n(HMu/2u
|
||
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|
||
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|
||
.vs \\n(PS+2
|
||
.ft 1
|
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|
||
.PT
|
||
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|
||
.vs \\n(PVu
|
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.ft \\n(PF
|
||
'sp |\\n(HMu
|
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|
||
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|
||
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|
||
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|
||
.ch FO \\n(.pu-\\n(FMu
|
||
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|
||
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|
||
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|
||
.mk
|
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.os
|
||
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|
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|
||
.nr TC 0
|
||
.ns
|
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.ev
|
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|
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.nr TK \\n(.u
|
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|
||
. in 0
|
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. nf
|
||
. TT
|
||
. in \\n(TQu
|
||
. if \\n(TK .fi\
|
||
\}
|
||
.mk #T
|
||
.if t .if \\n(.o+\\n(LL>7.75i .tm Offset (\\n(.o) + line length (\\n(LL) exceeds 7.75 inches, too wide
|
||
..
|
||
.de XK
|
||
.nr TD 1
|
||
.nf
|
||
.ls 1
|
||
.in 0
|
||
.rn KJ KL
|
||
.KL
|
||
.rm KL
|
||
.if "\\n(.z"KJ" .di
|
||
.nr TB 0
|
||
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|
||
.br
|
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.in
|
||
.ls
|
||
.fi
|
||
.if (\\n(nl+1v)>(\\n(.p-\\n(FM) .if \\n(NX>1 .RC
|
||
.if (\\n(nl+1v)>(\\n(.p-\\n(FM) .if \\n(NX<1 .bp
|
||
.nr TD 0
|
||
..
|
||
.de KD
|
||
.nr KM 0
|
||
.if "\\n(.z"" .if \\$2>0 .if \\n(nl>\\n(HM .if (\\n(nl+1v)<(\\n(.p-\\n(FM) .di KJ
|
||
.if "\\n(.z"" .if \\n(nl>\\n(HM .if \\$2>0 .sp 15i \" full page figure must have new page
|
||
.if "\\n(.z"" .if \\n(nl>\\n(HM .if \\$2=0 .if (\\n(nl+1v)>(\\n(.p-\\n(FM) .sp 15i
|
||
.if "\\n(.z"KJ" .nr KM 1 \" KM is 1 if in a rediversion of keeps
|
||
.if \\n(KM>0 \!.KD \\$1 \\$2
|
||
.nr KR \\n(.t
|
||
.if \\n(nl<=\\n(HM .nr KR 32767
|
||
.if \\n(KM=0 .if \\n(KR<\\$1 .di KJ
|
||
.if \\n(KM=0 .if \\n(KR<\\$1 .nr KM 1
|
||
.if \\n(KM=0 .if \\$2>0 .if (\\n(nl+1v)>(\\n(.p-\\n(FM) .sp 15i
|
||
.rs
|
||
.if \\n(KM=0 .if \\$2>0 .sp \\n(.tu-\\$1u
|
||
..
|
||
.de PT
|
||
.lt \\n(LLu
|
||
.pc %
|
||
.nr PN \\n%
|
||
....if \\n%-1 .tl '\\*(LH'\\*(CH'\\*(RH'
|
||
.lt \\n(.lu
|
||
..
|
||
. \"FO - footer of page
|
||
.de FO
|
||
.rn FO FZ
|
||
.if \\n(K1>0 .tm This memo has a multi-page cover sheet. You are
|
||
.if \\n(K1>0 .tm rebuked in the name of the Committee on Technical Memoranda.
|
||
.if \\n(IT>0 .nr T. 1
|
||
.if \\n(IT>0 .if \\n(FC=0 .T# 1
|
||
.if \\n(IT>0 .br
|
||
.nr FC +1
|
||
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|
||
.nr dn 0
|
||
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|
||
.rn FZ FO
|
||
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|
||
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|
||
.if !\\n(WF .nr YY 0-\\n(FMu
|
||
.if !\\n(WF .ch FO \\n(YYu
|
||
.if !\\n(dn .nr WF 0
|
||
.if \\n(FC<=1 .if \\n(XX=0 .if \\n(NX>1 .RC
|
||
.nr x 7176u-\\n(.d
|
||
.if \nL=1 .if \\n(FC<=1 .if \\n(XX=0 .if \\n(NX<1 'tm Chap=\\na page=\\n% short=\\nx
|
||
.if \\n(FC<=1 .if \\n(XX=0 .if \\n(NX<1 'bp
|
||
.nr FC -1
|
||
.if \\n(ML>0 .ne \\n(MLu
|
||
..
|
||
. \"2C - begin double column
|
||
.de 2C
|
||
.MC \" default MC is double column
|
||
..
|
||
.de MC \" multiple columns- arg is line length
|
||
.nr L1 \\n(LL*7/15
|
||
.if \\n(.$>0 .nr L1 \\$1n
|
||
.nr GW 0-1
|
||
.if \\n(.$>1 .nr GW \\$1n
|
||
.nr NQ \\n(LL/\\n(L1
|
||
.if \\n(NQ<1 .nr NQ 1
|
||
.if \\n(NQ>2 .if (\\n(LL%\\n(L1)=0 .nr NQ -1
|
||
.if \\n(1T=0 \{\
|
||
. BG
|
||
. if n .sp 4
|
||
. if t .sp 2\}
|
||
.if \\n(NX=0 .nr NX 1
|
||
.if !\\n(NX=\\n(NQ \{\
|
||
. RT
|
||
. if \\n(NX>1 .bp
|
||
. mk
|
||
. nr NC 1
|
||
. po \\n(POu\}
|
||
.if \\n(NQ>1 .hy 14
|
||
.nr NX \\n(NQ
|
||
.nr CW \\n(L1
|
||
.ll \\n(CWu
|
||
.nr FL \\n(CWu*11u/12u
|
||
.if \\n(NX>1 .nr GW (\\n(LL-(\\n(NX*\\n(CW))/(\\n(NX-1)
|
||
.nr RO \\n(CW+\\n(GW
|
||
.ns
|
||
..
|
||
.de RC
|
||
.ie \\n(NC>=\\n(NX .C2
|
||
.el .C1
|
||
..
|
||
.de C1
|
||
.rt
|
||
.po +\\n(ROu
|
||
.nr NC +1
|
||
.if \\n(NC>\\n(NX .nr NC 1
|
||
.nr XX 0 1
|
||
.if \\n(MF .FV
|
||
.ch FX \\n(.pu-\\n(FMu
|
||
.ev 1
|
||
.if \\n(TB .XK
|
||
.nr TC 0
|
||
.ev
|
||
.nr TQ \\n(.i
|
||
.if \\n(IT>0 .in 0
|
||
.if \\n(IT>0 .TT
|
||
.if \\n(IT>0 .in \\n(TQu
|
||
.mk #T
|
||
.ns
|
||
..
|
||
.de C2
|
||
.po \\n(POu
|
||
.nr NC +1
|
||
.if \\n(NC>\\n(NX .nr NC 1
|
||
'bp
|
||
..
|
||
. \"1C - return to single column format
|
||
.de 1C
|
||
.MC \\n(LLu
|
||
.hy 14
|
||
..
|
||
. \".de R3
|
||
. \".pl 102
|
||
. \".nr LT \\n(.l
|
||
. \"..
|
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.de BT
|
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.nr PX \\n(.s
|
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.nr PF \\n(.f
|
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.ft 1
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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.ft \\n(PF
|
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|
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..
|
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. \"PP - paragraph
|
||
.de PP
|
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.RT
|
||
.if \\n(1T .sp \\n(PDu
|
||
.ti +\\n(PIu
|
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..
|
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. \"SH - (unnumbered) section heading
|
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.de SH
|
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.ti \\n(.iu
|
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.RT
|
||
.if \\n(1T .sp 1
|
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.if !\\n(1T .BG
|
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.RT
|
||
.ne 4
|
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.ft 3
|
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..
|
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. \"NH - numbered heading
|
||
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|
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.RT
|
||
.if \\n(1T .sp 1
|
||
.if !\\n(1T .BG
|
||
.RT
|
||
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|
||
.ft 3
|
||
.nr NS \\$1
|
||
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|
||
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|
||
.nr H\\n(NS +1
|
||
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|
||
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|
||
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|
||
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|
||
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|
||
.ds SN \\n(H1.
|
||
.if \\na=0 .ds SN \\*(CN.
|
||
.ti \\n(.iu
|
||
.if \\n(NS-1 .as SN \\n(H2.
|
||
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|
||
.if \\n(NS-3 .as SN \\n(H4.
|
||
.if \\n(NS-4 .as SN \\n(H5.
|
||
\\*(SN
|
||
..
|
||
. \"BG - begin, execute at first PP
|
||
.de BG
|
||
.br
|
||
.ME
|
||
.rm ME
|
||
.di
|
||
.ce 0
|
||
.nr KI 0
|
||
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|
||
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|
||
.S\\n(ST
|
||
.rm S0
|
||
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|
||
.rm S2
|
||
.rm S3
|
||
.rm OD
|
||
.rm OK
|
||
.rm TX
|
||
.rm AX
|
||
.rm WT
|
||
.rm CS
|
||
.rm TM
|
||
.rm IM
|
||
.rm MF
|
||
.rm MR
|
||
.rm RP
|
||
.rm I1
|
||
.rm I2
|
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.rm I3
|
||
.rm I4
|
||
.rm I5
|
||
.rm CB
|
||
.rm E1
|
||
.rm E2
|
||
.de TL
|
||
.ft 3
|
||
.sp
|
||
.if n .ul 100
|
||
.ce 100
|
||
.ps +2
|
||
\\..
|
||
.de AU
|
||
.ft 2
|
||
.if n .ul 0
|
||
.ce 100
|
||
.sp
|
||
.NL
|
||
\\..
|
||
.de AI
|
||
.ft 1
|
||
.ce 100
|
||
.if n .ul 0
|
||
.if n .sp
|
||
.if t .sp .5
|
||
.NL
|
||
\\..
|
||
.RA
|
||
.rm RA
|
||
.rn FJ FS
|
||
.rn FK FE
|
||
.nf
|
||
.ev 1
|
||
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|
||
.vs \\n(.s+2p
|
||
.ev
|
||
.if \\n(KG=0 .nr FP 0
|
||
.if \\n(GA>1 .if \\n(KG=0 .nr GA 0 \" next UNIX must be flagged.
|
||
.nr KG 0
|
||
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|
||
.if \\n(FP>0 .FG
|
||
.if \\n(FP>0 .FE
|
||
.br
|
||
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|
||
.if \\n(TV>0 .if t .sp 1
|
||
.fi
|
||
.ll \\n(LLu
|
||
..
|
||
.de RA \"redefine abstract macros
|
||
.de AB
|
||
.br
|
||
.if !\\n(1T .BG
|
||
.ce 1
|
||
.sp 1
|
||
.if \\n(.$=0 ABSTRACT
|
||
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|
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|
||
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|
||
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|
||
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|
||
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|
||
.ll -\\n(.lu/12u
|
||
.RT
|
||
\\..
|
||
.de AE
|
||
.nr AJ 0
|
||
.br
|
||
.in 0
|
||
.ll \\n(LLu
|
||
.if \\n(VS>=41 .vs \\n(VSu
|
||
.if \\n(VS<=40 .vs \\n(VSp
|
||
\\..
|
||
..
|
||
. \"IP - indented paragraph
|
||
.de IP
|
||
.RT
|
||
.if !\\n(IP .nr IP +1
|
||
.sp \\n(PDu
|
||
.if \\n(.$-1 .nr I\\n(IR \\$2n
|
||
.in +\\n(I\\n(IRu
|
||
.nr TY \\n(TZ-\\n(.i
|
||
.ta \\n(I\\n(IRu \\n(TYuR
|
||
.if \\n(.$>0 \{\
|
||
.ti -\\n(I\\n(IRu
|
||
\&\\$1\t\c\}
|
||
..
|
||
. \"LP - left aligned (block) paragraph
|
||
.de LP
|
||
.ti \\n(.iu
|
||
.RT
|
||
.if \\n(1T .sp \\n(PDu
|
||
..
|
||
.de QP
|
||
.ti \\n(.iu
|
||
.RT
|
||
.if \\n(1T .sp \\n(PDu
|
||
.ne 1.1
|
||
.nr QP 1
|
||
.in +\\n(QIu
|
||
.ll -\\n(QIu
|
||
.ti \\n(.iu
|
||
..
|
||
. \"IE - synonym for .LP
|
||
.de IE
|
||
.LP
|
||
..
|
||
. \"LB - label paragraph
|
||
.de LB
|
||
.in +\\n(I\\n(IRu
|
||
.ta \\n(I\\n(IRu
|
||
.if \\n(.$ .ti -\\n(I\\n(IRu
|
||
.if \\n(.$ \&\\$1\t\c
|
||
..
|
||
.de XP
|
||
.RT
|
||
.if !\\n(IP .nr IP +1
|
||
.sp \\n(PDu
|
||
.ne 3
|
||
.if \\n(.$=3 .nr I\\n(IR \\$3n
|
||
.if \\n(.$=4 .nr I\\n(IR \\$4n
|
||
.nr J\\n(IR \\n(IRu/2u
|
||
.if \\n(.$=4 .nr J\\n(IR \\$3n
|
||
.in +\\n(I\\n(IRu
|
||
.ta \\n(J\\n(IRu \\n(I\\n(IRu
|
||
.ti -\\n(I\\n(IRu
|
||
\0\\$1\t\\$2\t\c
|
||
..
|
||
. \"RS - prepare for double indenting
|
||
.de RS
|
||
.nr IS \\n(IP
|
||
.RT
|
||
.nr IP \\n(IS
|
||
.if \\n(IP>0 .in +\\n(I\\n(IRu
|
||
.nr IR +1
|
||
.nr I\\n(IR \\n(PIu
|
||
.in +\\n(I\\n(IRu
|
||
.nr TY \\n(TZ-\\n(.i
|
||
.ta \\n(TYuR
|
||
..
|
||
. \"RE - retreat to the left
|
||
.de RE
|
||
.nr IS \\n(IP
|
||
.RT
|
||
.nr IP \\n(IS
|
||
.if \\n(IR>0 .nr IR -1
|
||
.if \\n(IP<=0 .in -\\n(I\\n(IRu
|
||
..
|
||
.de TC
|
||
.nr TZ \\n(.lu
|
||
.if \\n(.$ .nr TZ \\$1n
|
||
.ta \\n(TZuR
|
||
..
|
||
.de TD
|
||
.LP
|
||
.nr TZ 0
|
||
..
|
||
. \"CM - cut mark
|
||
.de CM
|
||
.po 0
|
||
.lt 7.6i
|
||
.ft 1
|
||
.ps 10
|
||
.vs 4p
|
||
.po
|
||
.vs
|
||
.lt
|
||
.ps
|
||
.ft
|
||
..
|
||
. \"B - bold font
|
||
.de B
|
||
.nr PQ \\n(.f
|
||
.if t .ft 3
|
||
.if "\\$1"" .if n .ul 1000
|
||
.if !"\\$1"" .if n .ul 1
|
||
.if t .if !"\\$1"" \&\\$1\\f\\n(PQ\\$2
|
||
.if n .if \\n(.$=1 \&\\$1
|
||
.if n .if \\n(.$>1 \&\\$1\\c
|
||
.if n .if \\n(.$>1 \\&\\$2
|
||
..
|
||
. \"R - Roman font
|
||
.de R
|
||
.if n .ul 0
|
||
.ft 1
|
||
..
|
||
. \"I - italic font
|
||
.de I
|
||
.nr PQ \\n(.f
|
||
.if t .ft 2
|
||
.if "\\$1"" .if n .ul 1000
|
||
.if !"\\$1"" .if n .ul 1
|
||
.if t .if !"\\$1"" \&\\$1\\f\\n(PQ\\$2
|
||
.if n .if \\n(.$=1 \&\\$1
|
||
.if n .if \\n(.$>1 \&\\$1\\c
|
||
.if n .if \\n(.$>1 \\&\\$2
|
||
..
|
||
. \"TA - tabs set in ens or chars
|
||
.de TA
|
||
.ta \\$1n \\$2n \\$3n \\$4n \\$5n \\$6n \\$7n \\$8n \\$9n
|
||
..
|
||
. \"SM - make smaller size
|
||
.de SM
|
||
.if \\n(.$>0 \&\\$3\s-2\\$1\s0\\$2
|
||
.if \\n(.$=0 .ps -2
|
||
..
|
||
. \"LG - make larger size
|
||
.de LG
|
||
.ps +2
|
||
..
|
||
. \"NL - return to normal size
|
||
.de NL
|
||
.ps \\n(PS
|
||
..
|
||
. \"DA - force date; ND - no date or new date.
|
||
.de DA
|
||
.if \\n(.$ .ds DY \\$1 \\$2 \\$3 \\$4
|
||
.ds CF \\*(DY
|
||
..
|
||
.de ND
|
||
.ME
|
||
.rm ME
|
||
.ds DY \\$1 \\$2 \\$3 \\$4
|
||
.rm CF
|
||
..
|
||
.de FN
|
||
.FS
|
||
..
|
||
. \"FS - begin footnote
|
||
.de FJ
|
||
'ce 0
|
||
.di
|
||
.ev1
|
||
.ll \\n(FLu
|
||
.da FF
|
||
.br
|
||
.if \\n(IF>0 .tm Footnote within footnote-illegal.
|
||
.nr IF 1
|
||
.if !\\n+(XX-1 .FA
|
||
..
|
||
. \"FE - footnote end
|
||
.de FK
|
||
.br
|
||
.in 0
|
||
.nr IF 0
|
||
.di
|
||
.ev
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||
.if !\\n(XX-1 .nr dn +\\n(.v
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||
.nr YY -\\n(dn
|
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.if \\n(NX=0 .nr WF 1
|
||
.if \\n(dl>\\n(CW .nr WF 1
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||
.if (\\n(nl+\\n(.v)<=(\\n(.p+\\n(YY) .ch FO \\n(YYu
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.if (\\n(nl+\\n(.v)>(\\n(.p+\\n(YY) .if \\n(nl>(\\n(HM+1.5v) .ch FO \\n(nlu+\\n(.vu
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.if (\\n(nl+\\n(.v)>(\\n(.p+\\n(YY) .if \\n(nl+\\n(FM+1v>\\n(.p .ch FX \\n(.pu-\\n(FMu+2v
|
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.if (\\n(nl+\\n(.v)>(\\n(.p+\\n(YY) .if \\n(nl<=(\\n(HM+1.5v) .ch FO \\n(HMu+(4u*\\n(.vu)
|
||
..
|
||
.\" First page footer.
|
||
.de FS
|
||
.ev1
|
||
.br
|
||
.ll \\n(FLu
|
||
.da FG
|
||
..
|
||
.de FE
|
||
.br
|
||
.di
|
||
.nr FP \\n(dn
|
||
.if \\n(1T=0 .nr KG 1 \"not in abstract repeat next page.
|
||
.if "\\n(.z"OD" .nr KG 0 \" if in OK, don't repeat.
|
||
.ev
|
||
..
|
||
.de FA
|
||
.if n __________________________
|
||
.if t \l'1i'
|
||
.br
|
||
..
|
||
.de FV
|
||
.FS
|
||
.nf
|
||
.ls 1
|
||
.FY
|
||
.ls
|
||
.fi
|
||
.FE
|
||
..
|
||
.de FX
|
||
.if \\n(XX>0 .di FY
|
||
.if \\n(XX>0 .ns
|
||
..
|
||
.de XF
|
||
.if \\n(nlu+1v>(\\n(.pu-\\n(FMu) .ch FX \\n(nlu+1.9v
|
||
.ev1
|
||
.nf
|
||
.ls 1
|
||
.FF
|
||
.rm FF
|
||
.nr XX 0 1
|
||
.br
|
||
.ls
|
||
.di
|
||
.fi
|
||
.ev
|
||
..
|
||
.de FL
|
||
.ev1
|
||
.nr FL \\$1n
|
||
.ll \\$1
|
||
.ev
|
||
..
|
||
.de UL \" underline argument, don't italicize
|
||
.if t \\$1\l'|0\(ul'\\$2
|
||
.if n .I \\$1 \\$2
|
||
..
|
||
.de UX
|
||
UNIX
|
||
..
|
||
.de US
|
||
the
|
||
.UX
|
||
operating system
|
||
..
|
||
.de QS
|
||
.br
|
||
.LP
|
||
.in +\\n(QIu
|
||
.ll -\\n(QIu
|
||
..
|
||
.de QE
|
||
.br
|
||
.ll +\\n(QIu
|
||
.in -\\n(QIu
|
||
.LP
|
||
..
|
||
.de B1 \" begin boxed stuff
|
||
.br
|
||
.di BB
|
||
.nr BC 0
|
||
.if "\\$1"C" .nr BC 1
|
||
.nr BE 1
|
||
..
|
||
.de B2 \" end boxed stuff
|
||
.br
|
||
.nr BI 1n
|
||
.if \\n(.$>0 .nr BI \\$1n
|
||
.di
|
||
.nr BE 0
|
||
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|
||
.nr BH \\n(dn
|
||
.ne \\n(BHu+\\n(.Vu
|
||
.nr BQ \\n(.j
|
||
.nf
|
||
.ti 0
|
||
.if \\n(BC>0 .in +(\\n(.lu-\\n(BWu)/2u
|
||
.in +\\n(BIu
|
||
.BB
|
||
.in -\\n(BIu
|
||
.nr BW +2*\\n(BI
|
||
.sp -1
|
||
\l'\\n(BWu\(ul'\L'-\\n(BHu'\l'|0\(ul'\h'|0'\L'\\n(BHu'
|
||
.if \\n(BC>0 .in -(\\n(.lu-\\n(BWu)/2u
|
||
.if \\n(BQ .fi
|
||
.br
|
||
..
|
||
.de AT
|
||
.nf
|
||
.sp
|
||
.ne 2
|
||
Attached:
|
||
..
|
||
.de CT
|
||
.nf
|
||
.sp
|
||
.ne 2
|
||
.ie \\n(.$ Copy to \\$1:
|
||
.el Copy to:
|
||
..
|
||
.de BX
|
||
.if t \(br\|\\$1\|\(br\l'|0\(rn'\l'|0\(ul'
|
||
.if n \(br\\kA\|\\$1\|\\kB\(br\v'-1v'\h'|\\nBu'\l'|\\nAu'\v'1v'\l'|\\nAu'
|
||
..
|
||
.IZ
|
||
.rm IZ
|
||
.\" ------------------- VARIABLES ------------------------------
|
||
.\" \na - Current chapter
|
||
.\" \nb - Current section
|
||
.\" \nc - Current subsection
|
||
.\" \nd - Set to 0 initially, 1 by PT, 2 by .PB Used to control running head
|
||
.\" \ne - Current equation number
|
||
.\" \ng - Used to count items in numbered lists
|
||
.\" \nh - Counts number of times CP has been invoked
|
||
.\" \nj - Set to 1 iff footer page number needed
|
||
.\" \nk - Last figure number used
|
||
.\" \nL - 1 if depth printed for each page
|
||
.\" \nl - 1 old Agfa length to be used
|
||
.\" \np - Numbers end-of-chapter problems
|
||
.\" \nq - 1 for double spaced text, smaller vert. margins
|
||
.\" \ns - initial page number
|
||
.\" \nt - Variable part of spacing inside .BI macro
|
||
.\" \nv - Scratch register in lower case roman numerals
|
||
.\" \nx - Scratch register
|
||
.\" ------------------- GENERAL PARAMETERS ---------------------
|
||
.nr BO 43 \" number of lines of text per page
|
||
.nr PO 1.3i
|
||
.po \n(PO
|
||
.if \nq=1 .ls 2 \" -rq1 invokes double spacing
|
||
.nr LL 5.67i
|
||
.if t \{
|
||
.nr PL 29.73c
|
||
.nr PI 0.25i\}
|
||
.if n \{
|
||
.nr LL 80m
|
||
.nr PL 11.0i
|
||
.nr PI 3m\}
|
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.pl \n(PLu
|
||
.nr HM (\n(PLu-(\n(BOu*\n(VSu))/2u
|
||
.nr FM \n(PLu-(\n(HMu+((\n(BOu-1u)*\n(VSu)+1u)
|
||
.nr xx \n(HMu%\n(VZu
|
||
.nr HM \n(HMu-\n(xxu
|
||
.nr FM \n(FMu+\n(xxu
|
||
.nr t 0 0
|
||
.\" ------------------- INITIALIZATION -------------------------
|
||
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|
||
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|
||
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|
||
.nr j 1 0
|
||
.nr t 0 0
|
||
.tr ~
|
||
.ds CT "~ \"initially empty
|
||
.ND \"suppress date on bottom of page
|
||
.af v i \"register v is in lower case roman
|
||
.ch FO -\n(FMu
|
||
.ch BT -\n(FMu+0.5P
|
||
.\" ------------------- ALIGN TEXT TO A WHOLE NUMBER OF PICAS ----
|
||
.de AL
|
||
'nr xx \\n(.du%\\n(VZu
|
||
'nr xy \\n(VZu-\\n(xx
|
||
'if \\n(xy=\\n(VZu .nr xy 0
|
||
'sp \\n(xyu
|
||
..
|
||
.\" ------------------- DIVISION OF TEXT INTO LOGICAL UNITS ----
|
||
.\" Define chapter number
|
||
.de CP
|
||
.ds CN \\$1
|
||
.ds CX CHAP.
|
||
.if '\\$1'A' .ds CX APPENDIX
|
||
.if '\\$1'B' .ds CX APPENDIX
|
||
.if '\\$1'C' .ds CX APPENDIX
|
||
.if '\\$1'D' .ds CX APPENDIX
|
||
.if '\\$1'E' .ds CX APPENDIX
|
||
.if '\\$1'F' .ds CX APPENDIX
|
||
.if '\\$1'A' .nr a 0 0
|
||
.if '\\$1'B' .nr a 0 0
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.if '\\$1'E' .nr a 0 0
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.if '\\$1'F' .nr a 0 0
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.nr H1 \\$1 0
|
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.nr H2 0 1
|
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.nr a \\$1 0
|
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.nr b 0 1
|
||
.nr c 0 1
|
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.nr d 1 1
|
||
.nr e 0 1
|
||
.nr k 0 1
|
||
.nr s \\n%
|
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.if \\nq=1 .PH 6
|
||
.ll \\n(LLu
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.nr LT \\n(LLu
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.lt \\n(LLu
|
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.ll \\n(LLu
|
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.pl \n(PLu
|
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.po \n(POu
|
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.in 0
|
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.nr PS \\n(PZ
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.nr VS \\n(VZu
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.nr PD 0i
|
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.ds ST
|
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.ds CT \\$2
|
||
.if !'\\$3'' .as CT " \\$3
|
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.if \\nh .bp
|
||
.rs
|
||
.sp 16P
|
||
.B
|
||
.ps 30
|
||
.vs 32
|
||
.ce 1
|
||
\\$1
|
||
.sp 4P
|
||
.ps 18
|
||
.vs 20
|
||
.ce 1
|
||
\\$2
|
||
.sp 0.25i
|
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.if !'\\$3'' .ce 1
|
||
.if !'\\$3'' \\$3
|
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.ps 10
|
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.vs 12
|
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.R
|
||
.nr x \\n(.pu/2u
|
||
.sp |\\nxu
|
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.nr h +1 1
|
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.tr _\\(ru
|
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.AL
|
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..
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.de SP
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..
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.sp 0.5
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..
|
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.\" Major section (numbered)
|
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.de SE
|
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.nr b +1 1
|
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.nr c 0 1
|
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.ds ST \\$1
|
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.sp 1
|
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.NH 2
|
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\\$1
|
||
.sp 1
|
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..
|
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.\" Subsection (numbered)
|
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.de SS
|
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.nr c +1 1
|
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.NH 3
|
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\\$1
|
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.sp 1
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..
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.de UU
|
||
.SH
|
||
\\$1
|
||
.sp 1
|
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..
|
||
.\"-------------------- PAGE TRANSITION MACROS USED BY -MS ------
|
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.de PH \"select special running heads
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.nr d \\$1
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.if \\$1=4 .nr j 1
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.ds CT \\$2
|
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..
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.de PT
|
||
.AL
|
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.pc %
|
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.PN \\n%
|
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'sp |\\n(HMu-0.35i
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.ps 10
|
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.\"
|
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.\" nd = 0 means no running head this time, normal next time
|
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.if \\nd=0 \{\
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.tl '''' \" no running head on initial page transition
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.nr j 1 0\}
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.\"
|
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.\" nd = 1 is normal case: chapter heading even (left) and section odd(right)
|
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.if \\nd=1\{\
|
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.if e .tl '\fB\s+2%\s-2\fR'\\*(CT'\\*(CX~ \\*(CN' \"normal case even page
|
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.if o .if \\nb>0 .tl 'SEC.~ \\*(CN.\\nb'\\*(ST'\fB\s+2%\s-2\fR'
|
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.if o .if \\nb=0 .tl '''\fB\s+2%\s-2\fR'\}
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.if o .if \\nb=-999 .tl '\\*(CX~ \\*(CN'\\*(CT'\fB\s+2%\s-2\fR'\}
|
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.\"
|
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.\" nd = 2 is for PROBLEMS; even normal, odd CHAP. ... PROBLEMS %
|
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.if \\nd=2\{\
|
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.if e .tl '\fB\s+2%\s-2\fR'\\*(CT'\\*(CX~ \\*(CN' \"even page PROBLEMS
|
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.if o .if \\nd=2 .tl '\\*(CX~ \\*(CN'PROBLEMS'\fB\s+2%\s-2\fR' \}
|
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.\"
|
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.\" nd = 3 is for index, problem solutions & other cases with same odd even hd
|
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.if \\nd=3\{\
|
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.if e .tl '\fB\s+2%\s-2\fR'\\*(CT''
|
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.if o .tl ''\\*(CT'\fB\s+2%\s-2\fR'\}
|
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.\"
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.\" nd = 4 is like nd = 3, except page numbers are lower case roman
|
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.if \\nd=4\{\
|
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.nr v \\n%
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.if e .tl '\fB\s+2\\nv\s-2\fR'\\*(CT''
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.if o .tl ''\\*(CT'\fB\s+2\\nv\s-2\fR'\}
|
||
.\"
|
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.\" nd = 5 suppresses running heads like nd=0, only it keeps them suppressed
|
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.if \\nd=5 .tl ''''
|
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.\" nd = 6 gives page number in right-hand corner only
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.if \\nd=6 .tl '''%'
|
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.if \\nd=0 .nr d 1 0 \" henceforth normal running heads
|
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..
|
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.de BT
|
||
.if \\n%=\\ns\{\
|
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.nr x \\n(HMu+(\\n(BO*\\n(VSu)+2P
|
||
'sp |\\nxu
|
||
.nr v \\n%
|
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.ie \\nd=4 .tl ''\fB\s-1\\nv\s0\fP''
|
||
.el .tl ''\fB\s-1\\n%\s0\fP''\}
|
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.nr j 0 0
|
||
.if \\nd=0 .nr d 1 0
|
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..
|
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.\"--------------- CHECK FOR INITIAL PAGE NUMBER ---------------
|
||
.de PC
|
||
.if \n%<\\$1\{
|
||
.tm You forgot to set the page number. Run aborted. Use troff -n
|
||
.ex\}
|
||
.if \n%>\\$2\{
|
||
.tm You forgot to set the page number. Run aborted. Use troff -n
|
||
.ex\}
|
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..
|
||
.\"-------------------- LISTS OF THINGS ------------------------
|
||
.\" Start list
|
||
.de LI
|
||
.nr g 0 1
|
||
.in +0.25i
|
||
.nr LL -0.25i
|
||
.ll -0.25i
|
||
.ne 3v
|
||
.HS
|
||
..
|
||
.\" End list
|
||
.de LX
|
||
.sp 1
|
||
.in -0.25i
|
||
.nr LL +0.25i
|
||
.ll +0.25i
|
||
.LP
|
||
..
|
||
.\" List item
|
||
.de IT
|
||
.HS
|
||
.nr g \\ng+1 1
|
||
.ie \\ng<10 .IP \0\\ng. 4
|
||
.el .IP \\ng. 4
|
||
..
|
||
.\"Short unnumbered lines
|
||
.de UN
|
||
.HS
|
||
..
|
||
.\"-------------------- END OF CHAPTER EXERCISES ---------------
|
||
.de PB
|
||
.nr d 2 0
|
||
.if \\nq=1 .PH 6
|
||
.ne 1.5i
|
||
.sp 0.5i
|
||
.ce 1
|
||
.B PROBLEMS
|
||
.sp 1
|
||
.nr p 0 1
|
||
..
|
||
.de PR
|
||
.ps 11
|
||
.vs 13
|
||
.nr PS 11
|
||
.nr VS 13.01p
|
||
.HS
|
||
.nr p +1 1
|
||
.in \w'00. 'u
|
||
.ti -\w'00. 'u
|
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.if \\np>9 \fB\\np.\fR~~\c
|
||
.if \\np<10 \fB\0\\np.\fR~~\c
|
||
..
|
||
.de AA
|
||
.sp 3
|
||
.if n .nr LL 84m
|
||
.nr PS \\n(PZ
|
||
.nr VS \\n(VZu
|
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.nr a \\$1 1
|
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.nr b 0 0
|
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.nr p 0 1
|
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.ce 1
|
||
.nr x 1
|
||
.if '\\$1'A' .nr x 0
|
||
.if '\\$1'B' .nr x 0
|
||
.if '\\$1'C' .nr x 0
|
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.if \\nq=1 .PH 6
|
||
.if \\nx\fBSOLUTIONS TO CHAPTER \\$1 PROBLEMS\fR
|
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.if !\\nx\fBSOLUTIONS TO APPENDIX \\$1 PROBLEMS\fR
|
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.sp 1v
|
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..
|
||
.de AN
|
||
.HS
|
||
.ps \\n(PZ
|
||
.vs \\n(VSu
|
||
.nr PS \\n(PZ
|
||
.nr VS \\n(VZu
|
||
.nr p +1 1
|
||
.in \w'00. 'u
|
||
.ti -\w'00. 'u
|
||
.if \\np>9 \fB\\np.\fR~~\c
|
||
.if \\np<10 \fB\0\\np.\fR~~\c
|
||
..
|
||
.\"-------------------- BIBLIOGRAPHY ---------------------------
|
||
.de BB
|
||
.sp 2
|
||
.in 0.25i
|
||
..
|
||
.de BI
|
||
.ps 10
|
||
.vs 12
|
||
.sp \\ntu
|
||
.HS
|
||
.if n .HS
|
||
.ti -0.30i
|
||
.R
|
||
..
|
||
.\"-------------------- QUOTES ---------------------------------
|
||
.ds OQ `\h'-1p'`
|
||
.ds CQ '\h'-1p''
|
||
.\"-------------------- FIGS.-----------------------------------
|
||
.de FC
|
||
'sp 1v
|
||
.ps 10
|
||
.vs 12
|
||
.in +0.5i
|
||
.ll -0.5i
|
||
.B
|
||
.if '\\$1'C' .ce 1
|
||
Fig.\|\|\|\\*(CN-\\n+k.~\c
|
||
.R
|
||
..
|
||
.de BF
|
||
.KF
|
||
'sp 1v
|
||
.nr TP \\n(.s
|
||
.nr TV \\n(.v
|
||
.nr TF \\n(.f
|
||
.nr r 0 0
|
||
.if \\nq=0 .if "\\$1"PAGE" .KP
|
||
.if \\nq=0 .if "\\$1"PAGE" .nr r 1 0
|
||
.if \\nq=0 .if !"\\$1"PAGE" .sp \\$1
|
||
.if \\nq=1 .sp 0.5i
|
||
.FC \\$2
|
||
..
|
||
.de EF
|
||
.in -0.5i
|
||
.ll +0.5i
|
||
.ps \\n(TP
|
||
.vs \\n(TV
|
||
.ft \\n(TF
|
||
'if \\nr==0 'sp 30u
|
||
'AL
|
||
.KE
|
||
..
|
||
.de NF
|
||
.nr x \\nk+1
|
||
.ie !'\\$1'X' Fig.~\\*(CN-\\nx\\$1
|
||
.el Figure \\*(CN-\\nx\\$2
|
||
..
|
||
.de PF
|
||
.ie !'\\$1'X' Fig.~\\*(CN-\\nk\\$1
|
||
.el Figure \\*(CN-\\nk\\$2
|
||
..
|
||
.\"-------------------- MULTIPLE BLANK PAGES -------------------
|
||
.de MP
|
||
.if \\$1 \{\
|
||
.KF
|
||
.KP
|
||
.KE
|
||
.MP \\$1-1
|
||
.if \\$1<2 .nr k +1 1
|
||
\}
|
||
..
|
||
.\"-------------------- TABLE OF CONTENTS ----------------------
|
||
.de XT
|
||
.if t .ta 0.4i 0.8i 0.9i \\n(LLuR
|
||
.if n .ta 0.3i 1.0i 1.1i 5.0iR
|
||
.ps 11
|
||
.vs 13
|
||
.nr a \\$1 0
|
||
.nr b 0 1
|
||
.nr c 0 1
|
||
.sp 0.40i
|
||
.ne 0.3i
|
||
.B
|
||
\\s18\\$1\\s12 \\$2 \\$3\\fR\\s11
|
||
.br
|
||
.if !'\\$4'' \\fB\\$4\\fR
|
||
.R
|
||
.sp 0.5v
|
||
..
|
||
.de XE
|
||
.nr b +1 1
|
||
.nr c 0 1
|
||
.HS
|
||
\\na.\\nb \\$1 \\$2
|
||
..
|
||
.de XS
|
||
.nr c +1 1
|
||
\\na.\\nb.\\nc \\$1 \\$2
|
||
..
|
||
.\"------------------- INDEX -----------------------------------
|
||
.de IL
|
||
.nr PS \\n(PZ-2
|
||
.nr VS 12.01p
|
||
.LP
|
||
.nf
|
||
.na
|
||
.sp 2v
|
||
.ne 2
|
||
\fB\s+4\\$1\\s0\fR
|
||
.sp 1v
|
||
..
|
||
.\"------------------- NEW .B MACRO ----------------------------
|
||
.rm B
|
||
.de B
|
||
.nr PQ \\n(.f
|
||
.ft 3
|
||
.if !"\\$1"" \&\\$1\\f\\n(PQ\\$2
|
||
..
|
||
.\"--------------------- FIXES NEEDED TO -MS -------------------
|
||
.\" Remove .if n .ul 1000 from .NH
|
||
.\" Remove .if n .ul 1000 from .SH
|
||
.\" Fix to allow letters as chapter "numbers"
|
||
.\"
|
||
.\" Here is the b3mac file
|
||
.nr Cs 10
|
||
.fp 5 H
|
||
.ds fm \(fm
|
||
.ds em \(em
|
||
.de F
|
||
\\fI\\$1\\fR\\$2
|
||
..
|
||
.de CC
|
||
.HS
|
||
~~~~~\\s\\n(Cs\\f5\\$1\\fP\\s0
|
||
.HS
|
||
.LP
|
||
..
|
||
.de Cx
|
||
~~~~~\\s\\n(Cs\\f5\\$1\\fP\\s0\\$2
|
||
..
|
||
.de Cb
|
||
.in +0.25i
|
||
\\s\\n(Cs
|
||
.HS
|
||
\\f5
|
||
..
|
||
.de Ce
|
||
.HS
|
||
\\fR
|
||
.nr PS \\n(PZ
|
||
.nr VS \\n(VZ
|
||
.LP
|
||
.in -0.25i
|
||
..
|
||
.de SY
|
||
\\$3\s-2\\$1\s+2\\$2
|
||
..
|
||
.de SM
|
||
\\$3\s-1\\$1\s+1\\$2
|
||
..
|
||
.de FN
|
||
\&\\fI\\$1\\fR\\$2
|
||
..
|
||
.de DI
|
||
\&\\fI\\$1\\fR\\$2
|
||
..
|
||
.de FI
|
||
\&\\fI\\$1\\fR\\$2
|
||
..
|
||
.de LN
|
||
.nr x \\$1+\\$2
|
||
\\$4line
|
||
.L4 \\nx \\$3
|
||
..
|
||
.de LS
|
||
.nr x \\$1+\\$2
|
||
.nr y \\$1+\\$3
|
||
.nr z \\nx+1
|
||
\\$5lines
|
||
.L4 \\nx
|
||
.ie \\ny=\\nz and
|
||
.el to
|
||
.L4 \\ny \\$4
|
||
..
|
||
.ds SQ \(fm\h'-0.05c'\(fm
|
||
.de L4
|
||
.ie \\$1<10 000\\$1\\$2
|
||
.el .ie \\$1<100 00\\$1\\$2
|
||
.el .ie \\$1<1000 0\\$1\\$2
|
||
.el \\$1\\$2
|
||
..
|
||
.de KW
|
||
\f5\\$1\\$2\fR
|
||
..
|
||
.ds M0 MINIX
|
||
.ds M1 \\s-1MINIX\\s+1
|
||
.ds M2 \\s-2MINIX\\s+2
|
||
.ds M9 \\s-1MINIX\\s+1
|
||
.ds m0 minix
|
||
.de MX
|
||
\s-2MINIX\s+2\\$1
|
||
..
|
||
.de Ux
|
||
\s-2UNIX\s+2\\$1
|
||
..
|
||
.tr _\(ru
|
||
.de UX
|
||
\s-2UNIX\s+2\\$1
|
||
..
|
||
.ds Mx \\s-1MINIX\\s0
|
||
.ds Mp \\s-1MINIX-PC\\s0
|
||
.ds Ms \\s-1MINIX-ST\\s0
|
||
.de CW
|
||
\f5
|
||
..
|
||
.de Bu
|
||
.HS
|
||
.IP "\0\(bu" 4
|
||
..
|
||
.de CD
|
||
.ne 2
|
||
.if t .ta 0.9i 1.15i 2.75i 3.25i 3.75i
|
||
.if n .ta 11m 15m 40m
|
||
.nr x 0 0
|
||
.nr y 0 0
|
||
.nr z 0 0
|
||
.if n #\\$1
|
||
.if n .br
|
||
\\fBCommand:\& \\$1\\fR
|
||
.br
|
||
..
|
||
.de SX
|
||
.if \\nx<=0 \\fBSyntax:\& \\$1
|
||
.if \\nx>0 \& \\fB\\$1
|
||
.nr x 1 1
|
||
.br
|
||
..
|
||
.de FL
|
||
.if \\ny<=0 \\fBFlags:\& \\fB\\$1 \\fR\\$2
|
||
.if \\ny>0 \& \\fB\\$1 \\fR\\$2
|
||
.nr y 1 1
|
||
.br
|
||
..
|
||
.de EX
|
||
.br
|
||
.nf
|
||
.if \\nz<=0 \\fB\&Examples: \\fR\\$1 \\fR# \\$2
|
||
.if \\nz>0 \& \\fR\\$1 \\fR# \\$2
|
||
.nr z 1 1
|
||
.br
|
||
..
|
||
.de EY
|
||
.br
|
||
.nf
|
||
.if \\nz<=0 \\fB\&Example: \\fR\\$1 \\fR# \\$2
|
||
.if \\nz>0 \& \\fR\\$1 \\fR# \\$2
|
||
.nr z 1 1
|
||
.br
|
||
..
|