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minix/drivers/orinoco/hermes.c
Tomas Hruby ae75f9d4e5 Removal of the executable flag from files that cannot be executed 
- 755 -> 644
2009-11-09 10:26:00 +00:00

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/*
* hermes.c
*
* This file contains the lower level access functions for Prism based
* wireless cards. The file is based on hermes.c of the Linux kernel
*
* Adjusted to Minix by Stevens Le Blond <slblond@few.vu.nl>
* and Michael Valkering <mjvalker@cs.vu.nl>
*/
/* Original copyright notices from Linux hermes.c
*
* Copyright (C) 2000, David Gibson, Linuxcare Australia
* <hermes@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
* Copyright (C) 2001, David Gibson, IBM <hermes@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
*
* The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License
* Version 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in
* compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License
* at http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/
*
* Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS"
* basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See
* the License for the specific language governing rights and
* limitations under the License.
*
* Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the
* terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 (the "GPL"), in
* which case the provisions of the GPL are applicable instead of the
* above. If you wish to allow the use of your version of this file
* only under the terms of the GPL and not to allow others to use your
* version of this file under the MPL, indicate your decision by
* deleting the provisions above and replace them with the notice and
* other provisions required by the GPL. If you do not delete the
* provisions above, a recipient may use your version of this file
* under either the MPL or the GPL.
*/
#include "hermes.h"
#include <sys/vm.h>
#include "assert.h"
#include <ibm/pci.h>
#include "string.h"
int this_proc;
/*****************************************************************************
* milli_delay *
* *
* Wait msecs milli seconds *
*****************************************************************************/
void milli_delay(unsigned int msecs)
{
micro_delay((long)msecs * 1000);
}
/*****************************************************************************
* hermes_issue_cmd *
* *
* Issue a command to the chip. Waiting for it to complete is the caller's *
* problem. The only thing we have to do first is to see whether we can *
* actually write something in the CMD register: is it unbusy? *
* Returns -EBUSY if the command register is busy, 0 on success. *
*****************************************************************************/
static int hermes_issue_cmd (hermes_t * hw, u16_t cmd, u16_t param0) {
int k = HERMES_CMD_BUSY_TIMEOUT;
u16_t reg;
/* First wait for the command register to unbusy */
reg = hermes_read_reg (hw, HERMES_CMD);
while ((reg & HERMES_CMD_BUSY) && k) {
k--;
micro_delay (1);
reg = hermes_read_reg (hw, HERMES_CMD);
}
/* it takes too long. Bailing out */
if (reg & HERMES_CMD_BUSY) {
printf("Hermes: HERMES_CMD_BUSY timeout\n");
return -EBUSY;
}
/* write the values to the right registers */
hermes_write_reg (hw, HERMES_PARAM2, 0);
hermes_write_reg (hw, HERMES_PARAM1, 0);
hermes_write_reg (hw, HERMES_PARAM0, param0);
hermes_write_reg (hw, HERMES_CMD, cmd);
return 0;
}
/*****************************************************************************
* hermes_struct_init *
* *
* Initialize the hermes structure fields *
*****************************************************************************/
void hermes_struct_init (hermes_t * hw, u32_t address,
int io_space, int reg_spacing) {
hw->iobase = address;
hw->io_space = io_space;
hw->reg_spacing = reg_spacing;
hw->inten = 0x0;
this_proc = getprocnr();
}
/*****************************************************************************
* hermes_cor_reset *
* *
* This is the first step in initializing the card's firmware and hardware: *
* write HERMES_PCI_COR_MASK to the Configuration Option Register *
*****************************************************************************/
int hermes_cor_reset (hermes_t *hw) {
int k, i;
u16_t reg;
/* Assert the reset until the card notice */
hermes_write_reg (hw, HERMES_PCI_COR, HERMES_PCI_COR_MASK);
milli_delay (HERMES_PCI_COR_ONT);
/* Give time for the card to recover from this hard effort */
hermes_write_reg (hw, HERMES_PCI_COR, 0x0000);
milli_delay (HERMES_PCI_COR_OFFT);
/* The card is ready when it's no longer busy */
k = HERMES_PCI_COR_BUSYT;
reg = hermes_read_reg (hw, HERMES_CMD);
while (k && (reg & HERMES_CMD_BUSY)) {
k--;
milli_delay (1);
reg = hermes_read_reg (hw, HERMES_CMD);
}
/* Did we timeout ? */
if (reg & HERMES_CMD_BUSY) {
printf ("Busy timeout after resetting the COR\n");
return -1;
}
return (0);
}
/*****************************************************************************
* hermes_init *
* *
* Initialize the card *
*****************************************************************************/
int hermes_init (hermes_t * hw) {
u32_t status, reg, resp0;
int err = 0;
int k;
/* We don't want to be interrupted while resetting the chipset. By
* setting the control mask for hardware interrupt generation to 0,
* we won't be disturbed*/
hw->inten = 0x0;
hermes_write_reg (hw, HERMES_INTEN, 0);
/* Acknowledge any pending events waiting for acknowledgement. We
* assume there won't be any important to take care off */
hermes_write_reg (hw, HERMES_EVACK, 0xffff);
/* Normally it's a "can't happen" for the command register to
* be busy when we go to issue a command because we are
* serializing all commands. However we want to have some
* chance of resetting the card even if it gets into a stupid
* state, so we actually wait to see if the command register
* will unbusy itself here. */
k = HERMES_CMD_BUSY_TIMEOUT;
reg = hermes_read_reg (hw, HERMES_CMD);
while (k && (reg & HERMES_CMD_BUSY)) {
if (reg == 0xffff) {
/* Special case - the card has probably
* been removed, so don't wait for the
* timeout */
printf("Hermes: Card removed?\n");
return -ENODEV;
}
k--;
micro_delay (1);
reg = hermes_read_reg (hw, HERMES_CMD);
}
/* No need to explicitly handle the timeout - if we've timed
* out hermes_issue_cmd() will probably return -EBUSY below.
* But i check to be sure :-) */
if (reg & HERMES_CMD_BUSY) {
printf("Hermes: Timeout waiting for the CMD_BUSY to unset\n");
return -EBUSY;
}
/* According to the documentation, EVSTAT may contain
* obsolete event occurrence information. We have to acknowledge
* it by writing EVACK. */
reg = hermes_read_reg (hw, HERMES_EVSTAT);
hermes_write_reg (hw, HERMES_EVACK, reg);
err = hermes_issue_cmd (hw, HERMES_CMD_INIT, 0);
if (err){
printf("Hermes: errornr: 0x%x issueing HERMES_CMD_INIT\n",
err);
return err;
}
/* here we start waiting for the above command,CMD_INIT, to complete.
* Completion is noticeable when the HERMES_EV_CMD bit in the
* HERMES_EVSTAT register is set to 1 */
reg = hermes_read_reg (hw, HERMES_EVSTAT);
k = HERMES_CMD_INIT_TIMEOUT;
while ((!(reg & HERMES_EV_CMD)) && k) {
k--;
micro_delay (10);
reg = hermes_read_reg (hw, HERMES_EVSTAT);
}
/* the software support register 0 (there are 3) is filled with a
* magic number. With this one can test the availability of the card */
hermes_write_reg (hw, HERMES_SWSUPPORT0, HERMES_MAGIC);
if (!hermes_present (hw)) {
printf("Hermes: Card not present?: got mag. nr.0x%x\n",
hermes_read_reg (hw, HERMES_SWSUPPORT0));
}
if (!(reg & HERMES_EV_CMD)) {
printf("hermes @ %x: Timeout waiting for card to reset\n",
hw->iobase);
return -ETIMEDOUT;
}
status = hermes_read_reg (hw, HERMES_STATUS);
resp0 = hermes_read_reg (hw, HERMES_RESP0);
/* after having issued the command above, the completion set a bit in
* the EVSTAT register. This has to be acknowledged, as follows */
hermes_write_reg (hw, HERMES_EVACK, HERMES_EV_CMD);
/* Was the status, the result of the issued command, ok? */
/* The expression below should be zero. Non-zero means an error */
if (status & HERMES_STATUS_RESULT) {
printf("Hermes:Result of INIT_CMD wrong.error value: 0x%x\n",
(status & HERMES_STATUS_RESULT) >> 8);
err = -EIO;
}
return err;
}
/*****************************************************************************
* hermes_docmd_wait *
* *
* Issue a command to the chip, and (busy) wait for it to complete. *
*****************************************************************************/
int hermes_docmd_wait (hermes_t * hw, u16_t cmd, u16_t parm0,
hermes_response_t * resp) {
int err;
int k;
u16_t reg;
u16_t status;
err = hermes_issue_cmd (hw, cmd, parm0);
if (err) {
printf("hermes @ %x: Error %d issuing command.\n",
hw->iobase, err);
return err;
}
/* Reads the Event status register. When the command has completed,
* the fourth bit in the HERMES_EVSTAT register is a 1. We will be
* waiting for that to happen */
reg = hermes_read_reg (hw, HERMES_EVSTAT);
k = HERMES_CMD_COMPL_TIMEOUT;
while ((!(reg & HERMES_EV_CMD)) && k) {
k--;
micro_delay (10);
reg = hermes_read_reg (hw, HERMES_EVSTAT);
}
/* check for a timeout: has the command still not completed? */
if (!(reg & HERMES_EV_CMD)) {
printf("hermes @ %x: Timeout waiting for command \
completion.\n", hw->iobase);
err = -ETIMEDOUT;
return err;
}
status = hermes_read_reg (hw, HERMES_STATUS);
/* some commands result in results residing in response registers.
* They have to be read before the acknowledgement below.
*/
if (resp) {
resp->status = status;
resp->resp0 = hermes_read_reg (hw, HERMES_RESP0);
resp->resp1 = hermes_read_reg (hw, HERMES_RESP1);
resp->resp2 = hermes_read_reg (hw, HERMES_RESP2);
}
/* After issueing a Command, the card expects an Acknowledgement */
hermes_write_reg (hw, HERMES_EVACK, HERMES_EV_CMD);
/* check whether there has been a valid value in the Status register.
* the high order bits should have at least some value */
if (status & HERMES_STATUS_RESULT) {
printf("Hermes: EIO\n");
err = -EIO;
}
return err;
}
/*****************************************************************************
* hermes_allocate *
* *
* Allocate bufferspace in the card, which will be then available for *
* writing by the host, TX buffers. The card will try to find enough memory *
* (creating a list of 128 byte blocks) and will return a pointer to the *
* first block. This pointer is a pointer to the frame identifier (fid), *
* holding information and data of the buffer. The fid is like a file *
* descriptor, a value indicating some resource *
*****************************************************************************/
int hermes_allocate (hermes_t * hw, u16_t size, u16_t * fid) {
int err = 0;
int k;
u16_t reg;
if ((size < HERMES_ALLOC_LEN_MIN) || (size > HERMES_ALLOC_LEN_MAX)) {
printf("Hermes: Invalid size\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
/* Issue a allocation request to the card, waiting for the command
* to complete */
err = hermes_docmd_wait (hw, HERMES_CMD_ALLOC, size, NULL);
if (err) {
printf( "Hermes: docmd_wait timeout\n");
return err;
}
/* Read the status event register to know whether the allocation
* succeeded. The HERMES_EV_ALLOC bit should be set */
reg = hermes_read_reg (hw, HERMES_EVSTAT);
k = HERMES_ALLOC_COMPL_TIMEOUT;
while ((!(reg & HERMES_EV_ALLOC)) && k) {
k--;
micro_delay (10);
reg = hermes_read_reg (hw, HERMES_EVSTAT);
}
/* tired of waiting to complete. Abort. */
if (!(reg & HERMES_EV_ALLOC)) {
printf("hermes @ %x:Timeout waiting for frame allocation\n",
hw->iobase);
return -ETIMEDOUT;
}
/* When we come here, everything has gone well. The pointer to the
* fid is in the ALLOCFID register. This fid is later on used
* to access this buffer */
*fid = hermes_read_reg (hw, HERMES_ALLOCFID);
/* always acknowledge the receipt of an event */
hermes_write_reg (hw, HERMES_EVACK, HERMES_EV_ALLOC);
return 0;
}
/*****************************************************************************
* hermes_bap_seek *
* *
* Set up a Buffer Access Path (BAP) to read a particular chunk of data *
* from card's internal buffer. Setting a bap register is like doing a fseek *
* system call: setting an internal pointer to the right place in a buffer *
*****************************************************************************/
static int hermes_bap_seek (hermes_t * hw, int bap, u16_t id, u16_t offset) {
/* There are 2 BAPs. This can be used to use the access buffers
* concurrently: 1 for writing in the TX buffer and 1 for reading
* a RX buffer in case of an RX interrupt.
* The BAP consists of 2 registers, together with which one can
* point to a single byte in the required buffer (additionally
* there is a third register, but that one is not used in this
* function, the data register). With the SELECT register one chooses
* the fid, with the OFFSET register one chooses the offset in the fid
* buffer */
int sreg = bap ? HERMES_SELECT1 : HERMES_SELECT0;
int oreg = bap ? HERMES_OFFSET1 : HERMES_OFFSET0;
int resp0;
int k;
u16_t reg;
/* Check whether the offset is not too large, and whether it is a
* number of words. Offset can't be odd */
if ((offset > HERMES_BAP_OFFSET_MAX) || (offset % 2)) {
printf("Hermes: Offset error\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
/* We can't write to the offset register when the busy flag is set. If
* it is set, wait to automatically reset*/
k = HERMES_BAP_BUSY_TIMEOUT;
reg = hermes_read_reg (hw, oreg);
while ((reg & HERMES_OFFSET_BUSY) && k) {
k--;
micro_delay (1);
reg = hermes_read_reg (hw, oreg);
}
/* For some reason, the busy flag didn't reset automatically. Return */
if (reg & HERMES_OFFSET_BUSY) {
printf("Hermes: HERMES_OFFSET_BUSY still set, oreg: 0x%x\n",
reg);
return -ETIMEDOUT;
}
/* Now we actually set up the transfer. Write the fid in the select
* register, and the offset in the offset register */
hermes_write_reg (hw, sreg, id);
hermes_write_reg (hw, oreg, offset);
/* Wait for the BAP to be ready. This means that at first the
* OFFSET_BUSY bit is set by the card once we have written the values
* above. We wait until the card has done its internal processing and
* unset the OFFSET_BUSY bit */
k = HERMES_BAP_BUSY_TIMEOUT;
reg = hermes_read_reg (hw, oreg);
while ((reg & (HERMES_OFFSET_BUSY | HERMES_OFFSET_ERR)) && k) {
k--;
micro_delay (1);
reg = hermes_read_reg (hw, oreg);
}
/* Busy bit didn't reset automatically */
if (reg & HERMES_OFFSET_BUSY) {
printf("Hermes: Error with fid 0x%x. Err: 0x%x\n", id, reg);
return -ETIMEDOUT;
}
/* There has gone something wrong: offset is outside the buffer
* boundary or the fid is not correct */
if (reg & HERMES_OFFSET_ERR) {
printf("Hermes: Error with fid 0x%x. Err: 0x%x\n", id, reg);
return -EIO;
}
/* If we arrive here, the buffer can be accessed through the data
* register associated with the BAP */
return 0;
}
/*****************************************************************************
* hermes_bap_pread *
* *
* Read a block of data from the chip's buffer, via the BAP. len must be *
* even. *
*****************************************************************************/
int hermes_bap_pread (hermes_t * hw, int bap, void *buf, unsigned len,
u16_t id, u16_t offset) {
/* The data register is the access point for the buffer made
* available by setting the BAP right. Which BAP does the user
* want to use? there are 2 of them */
int dreg = bap ? HERMES_DATA1 : HERMES_DATA0;
int err = 0;
/* reading (and writing) data goes a word a time, so should be even */
if ((len < 0) || (len % 2)) {
printf("Hermes: Error in length to be read\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
/* Set the cards internal pointer to the right fid and to the right
* offset */
err = hermes_bap_seek (hw, bap, id, offset);
if (err) {
printf("Hermes: error hermes_bap_seek in hermes_bap_pread\n");
return err;
}
/* Actually do the transfer. The length is divided by 2 because
* transfers go a word at a time as far as the card is concerned */
hermes_read_words (hw, dreg, buf, len / 2);
return err;
}
/*****************************************************************************
* hermes_bap_pwrite *
* *
* Write a block of data to the chip's buffer, via the BAP. len must be even.*
*****************************************************************************/
int hermes_bap_pwrite (hermes_t * hw, int bap, const void *buf, unsigned len,
u16_t id, u16_t offset) {
/* This procedure is quite the same as the hermes_bap_read */
int dreg = bap ? HERMES_DATA1 : HERMES_DATA0;
int err = 0;
if ((len < 0) || (len % 2)) {
printf("Hermes: Error in length to be written\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
/* Set the cards internal pointer to the right fid and to the right
* offset */
err = hermes_bap_seek (hw, bap, id, offset);
if (err) {
printf("Hermes: hermes_bap_seek error in hermes_bap_pwrite\n");
return err;
}
/* Actually do the transfer */
hermes_write_words (hw, dreg, buf, len / 2);
return err;
}
/*****************************************************************************
* hermes_present *
* *
* Check whether we have access to the card. Does the SWSUPPORT0 contain the *
* value we put in it earlier? *
*****************************************************************************/
int hermes_present (hermes_t * hw) {
int i = hermes_read_reg (hw, HERMES_SWSUPPORT0) == HERMES_MAGIC;
if (!i)
printf("Hermes: Error, card not present?\n");
return i;
}
/*****************************************************************************
* hermes_set_irqmask *
* *
* Which events should the card respond to with an interrupt? *
*****************************************************************************/
int hermes_set_irqmask (hermes_t * hw, u16_t events) {
hw->inten = events;
hermes_write_reg (hw, HERMES_INTEN, events);
/* Compare written value with read value to check whether things
* succeeded */
if (hermes_read_reg (hw, HERMES_INTEN) != events) {
printf("Hermes: error setting irqmask\n");
return 1;
}
return (0);
}
/*****************************************************************************
* hermes_set_irqmask *
* *
* Which events does the card respond to with an interrupt? *
*****************************************************************************/
u16_t hermes_get_irqmask (hermes_t * hw) {
return hermes_read_reg (hw, HERMES_INTEN);
}
/*****************************************************************************
* hermes_read_ltv *
* *
* Read a Length-Type-Value record from the card. These are configurable *
* parameters in the cards firmware, like wepkey, essid, mac address etc. *
* Another name for them are 'rids', Resource Identifiers. See hermes_rids.h *
* for all available rids *
* If length is NULL, we ignore the length read from the card, and *
* read the entire buffer regardless. This is useful because some of *
* the configuration records appear to have incorrect lengths in *
* practice. *
*****************************************************************************/
int hermes_read_ltv (hermes_t * hw, int bap, u16_t rid, unsigned bufsize,
u16_t * length, void *buf) {
int err = 0;
int dreg = bap ? HERMES_DATA1 : HERMES_DATA0;
u16_t rlength, rtype;
unsigned nwords;
if ((bufsize < 0) || (bufsize % 2)) {
printf("Hermes: error in bufsize\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
err = hermes_docmd_wait (hw, HERMES_CMD_ACCESS, rid, NULL);
if (err) {
printf("Hermes: error hermes_docmd_wait in hermes_read_ltv\n");
return err;
}
err = hermes_bap_seek (hw, bap, rid, 0);
if (err) {
printf("Hermes: error hermes_bap_seek in hermes_read_ltv\n");
return err;
}
rlength = hermes_read_reg (hw, dreg);
if (!rlength) {
printf( "Hermes: Error rlength\n");
return -ENOENT;
}
rtype = hermes_read_reg (hw, dreg);
if (length)
*length = rlength;
if (rtype != rid) {
printf("hermes @ %lx: hermes_read_ltv(): rid (0x%04x)",
hw->iobase);
printf("does not match type (0x%04x)\n", rid, rtype);
}
if (HERMES_RECLEN_TO_BYTES (rlength) > bufsize) {
printf("hermes @ %lx: Truncating LTV record from ",
hw->iobase);
printf("%d to %d bytes. (rid=0x%04x, len=0x%04x)\n",
HERMES_RECLEN_TO_BYTES (rlength), bufsize, rid,
rlength);
}
nwords = MIN ((unsigned) rlength - 1, bufsize / 2);
hermes_read_words (hw, dreg, buf, nwords);
return 0;
}
/*****************************************************************************
* hermes_write_ltv *
* *
* Write a Length-Type-Value record to the card. These are configurable *
* parameters in the cards firmware, like wepkey, essid, mac address etc. *
* Another name for them are 'rids', Resource Identifiers. See hermes_rids.h *
* for all available rids *
*****************************************************************************/
int hermes_write_ltv (hermes_t * hw, int bap, u16_t rid,
u16_t length, const void *value) {
int dreg = bap ? HERMES_DATA1 : HERMES_DATA0;
int err = 0;
unsigned count;
if (length == 0) {
printf("Hermes: length==0 in hermes_write_ltv\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
err = hermes_bap_seek (hw, bap, rid, 0);
if (err) {
printf("Hermes: error hermes_bap_seek in hermes_write_ltv\n");
return err;
}
hermes_write_reg (hw, dreg, length);
hermes_write_reg (hw, dreg, rid);
count = length - 1;
hermes_write_words (hw, dreg, value, count);
err = hermes_docmd_wait (hw, HERMES_CMD_ACCESS | HERMES_CMD_WRITE,
rid, NULL);
if (err)
printf("Hermes: error hermes_docmd_wait in hermes_write_ltv\n");
return err;
}
/*****************************************************************************
* hermes_write_wordrec *
* *
* A shorthand for hermes_write_ltv when the field is 2 bytes long *
*****************************************************************************/
int hermes_write_wordrec (hermes_t * hw, int bap, u16_t rid, u16_t word) {
u16_t rec;
int err;
rec = (word);
err = hermes_write_ltv (hw, bap, rid,
HERMES_BYTES_TO_RECLEN (sizeof (rec)), &rec);
if (err)
printf("Hermes: error in write_wordrec\n");
return err;
}
/*****************************************************************************
* hermes_read_wordrec *
* *
* A shorthand for hermes_read_ltv when the field is 2 bytes long *
*****************************************************************************/
int hermes_read_wordrec (hermes_t * hw, int bap, u16_t rid, u16_t * word) {
u16_t rec;
int err;
err = hermes_read_ltv (hw, bap, rid, sizeof (rec), NULL, &rec);
*word = (rec);
if (err)
printf("Hermes: Error in read_wordrec\n");
return err;
}
/*****************************************************************************
* hermes_read_words *
* *
* Read a sequence of words from the card to the buffer *
*****************************************************************************/
void hermes_read_words (hermes_t * hw, int off, void *buf, unsigned count) {
int i = 0;
u16_t reg;
for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
reg = hermes_read_reg (hw, off);
*((u16_t *) buf + i) = (u16_t) reg;
}
}
/*****************************************************************************
* hermes_write_words *
* *
* Write a sequence of words of the buffer to the card *
*****************************************************************************/
void hermes_write_words (hermes_t * hw, int off, const void *buf,
unsigned count) {
int i = 0;
for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
hermes_write_reg (hw, off, *((u16_t *) buf + i));
}
}
/*****************************************************************************
* hermes_read_reg *
* *
* Read a value from a certain register. Currently only memory mapped *
* registers are supported, but accessing I/O spaced registers should be *
* quite trivial *
*****************************************************************************/
u16_t hermes_read_reg (hermes_t * hw, u16_t off) {
int v = 0;
v = *((int *)(hw->locmem + (off << hw->reg_spacing)));
return (u16_t) v;
}
/*****************************************************************************
* hermes_write_reg *
* *
* Write a value to a certain register. Currently only memory mapped *
* registers are supported, but accessing I/O spaced registers should be *
* quite trivial *
*****************************************************************************/
void hermes_write_reg (hermes_t * hw, u16_t off, u16_t val) {
int v = (int) val;
*(int *)(hw->locmem + (off << hw->reg_spacing)) = v;
}
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