minix/servers/vfs/open.c

/* This file contains the procedures for creating, opening, closing, and
 * seeking on files.
 *
 * The entry points into this file are
 *   do_open:	perform the OPEN system call
 *   do_mknod:	perform the MKNOD system call
 *   do_mkdir:	perform the MKDIR system call
 *   do_close:	perform the CLOSE system call
 *   do_lseek:  perform the LSEEK system call
 */

#include "fs.h"
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <minix/callnr.h>
#include <minix/com.h>
#include <minix/u64.h>
#include "file.h"
#include "scratchpad.h"
#include "lock.h"
#include <sys/dirent.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <minix/vfsif.h>
#include "vnode.h"
#include "vmnt.h"
#include "path.h"

static char mode_map[] = {R_BIT, W_BIT, R_BIT|W_BIT, 0};

static struct vnode *new_node(struct lookup *resolve, int oflags,
	mode_t bits);
static int pipe_open(struct vnode *vp, mode_t bits, int oflags);

/*===========================================================================*
 *				do_open					     *
 *===========================================================================*/
int do_open(void)
{
/* Perform the open(name, flags) system call with O_CREAT *not* set. */
  int open_flags;
  char fullpath[PATH_MAX];

  open_flags = job_m_in.VFS_PATH_FLAGS;

  if (open_flags & O_CREAT)
	return EINVAL;

  if (copy_path(fullpath, sizeof(fullpath)) != OK)
	return(err_code);

  return common_open(fullpath, open_flags, 0 /*omode*/);
}

/*===========================================================================*
 *				do_creat				     *
 *===========================================================================*/
int do_creat(void)
{
/* Perform the open(name, flags, mode) system call with O_CREAT set. */
  int open_flags, create_mode;
  char fullpath[PATH_MAX];
  vir_bytes vname;
  size_t vname_length;

  vname = (vir_bytes) job_m_in.VFS_CREAT_NAME;
  vname_length = (size_t) job_m_in.VFS_CREAT_LEN;
  open_flags = job_m_in.VFS_CREAT_FLAGS;
  create_mode = job_m_in.VFS_CREAT_MODE;

  if (!(open_flags & O_CREAT))
	return(EINVAL);

  if (fetch_name(vname, vname_length, fullpath) != OK)
	return(err_code);

  return common_open(fullpath, open_flags, create_mode);
}

/*===========================================================================*
 *				common_open				     *
 *===========================================================================*/
int common_open(char path[PATH_MAX], int oflags, mode_t omode)
{
/* Common code from do_creat and do_open. */
  int b, r, exist = TRUE, major_dev;
  dev_t dev;
  mode_t bits;
  struct filp *filp, *filp2;
  struct vnode *vp;
  struct vmnt *vmp;
  struct dmap *dp;
  struct lookup resolve;
  int start = 0;

  /* Remap the bottom two bits of oflags. */
  bits = (mode_t) mode_map[oflags & O_ACCMODE];
  if (!bits) return(EINVAL);

  /* See if file descriptor and filp slots are available. */
  if ((r = get_fd(fp, start, bits, &(scratch(fp).file.fd_nr),
     &filp)) != OK)
	return(r);

  lookup_init(&resolve, path, PATH_NOFLAGS, &vmp, &vp);

  /* If O_CREATE is set, try to make the file. */
  if (oflags & O_CREAT) {
        omode = I_REGULAR | (omode & ALLPERMS & fp->fp_umask);
	vp = new_node(&resolve, oflags, omode);
	r = err_code;
	if (r == OK) exist = FALSE;	/* We just created the file */
	else if (r != EEXIST) {		/* other error */
		if (vp) unlock_vnode(vp);
		unlock_filp(filp);
		return(r);
	}
	else exist = !(oflags & O_EXCL);/* file exists, if the O_EXCL
					   flag is set this is an error */
  } else {
	/* Scan path name */
	resolve.l_vmnt_lock = VMNT_READ;
	resolve.l_vnode_lock = VNODE_OPCL;
	if ((vp = eat_path(&resolve, fp)) == NULL) {
		unlock_filp(filp);
		return(err_code);
	}

	if (vmp != NULL) unlock_vmnt(vmp);
  }

  /* Claim the file descriptor and filp slot and fill them in. */
  fp->fp_filp[scratch(fp).file.fd_nr] = filp;
  filp->filp_count = 1;
  filp->filp_vno = vp;
  filp->filp_flags = oflags;
  if (oflags & O_CLOEXEC)
	FD_SET(scratch(fp).file.fd_nr, &fp->fp_cloexec_set);

  /* Only do the normal open code if we didn't just create the file. */
  if (exist) {
	/* Check protections. */
	if ((r = forbidden(fp, vp, bits)) == OK) {
		/* Opening reg. files, directories, and special files differ */
		switch (vp->v_mode & S_IFMT) {
		   case S_IFREG:
			/* Truncate regular file if O_TRUNC. */
			if (oflags & O_TRUNC) {
				if ((r = forbidden(fp, vp, W_BIT)) != OK)
					break;
				upgrade_vnode_lock(vp);
				truncate_vnode(vp, 0);
			}
			break;
		   case S_IFDIR:
			/* Directories may be read but not written. */
			r = (bits & W_BIT ? EISDIR : OK);
			break;
		   case S_IFCHR:
			/* Invoke the driver for special processing. */
			dev = vp->v_sdev;
			/* TTY needs to know about the O_NOCTTY flag. */
			r = cdev_open(dev, bits | (oflags & O_NOCTTY));
			vp = filp->filp_vno;	/* Might be updated by
						 * cdev_open after cloning */
			break;
		   case S_IFBLK:

			lock_bsf();

			/* Invoke the driver for special processing. */
			dev = vp->v_sdev;
			r = bdev_open(dev, bits);
			if (r != OK) {
				unlock_bsf();
				break;
			}

			major_dev = major(vp->v_sdev);
			dp = &dmap[major_dev];
			if (dp->dmap_driver == NONE) {
				printf("VFS: block driver disappeared!\n");
				unlock_bsf();
				r = ENXIO;
				break;
			}

			/* Check whether the device is mounted or not. If so,
			 * then that FS is responsible for this device.
			 * Otherwise we default to ROOT_FS.
			 */
			vp->v_bfs_e = ROOT_FS_E; /* By default */
			for (vmp = &vmnt[0]; vmp < &vmnt[NR_MNTS]; ++vmp)
				if (vmp->m_dev == vp->v_sdev &&
				    !(vmp->m_flags & VMNT_FORCEROOTBSF)) {
					vp->v_bfs_e = vmp->m_fs_e;
				}

			/* Send the driver label to the file system that will
			 * handle the block I/O requests (even when its label
			 * and endpoint are known already), but only when it is
			 * the root file system. Other file systems will
			 * already have it anyway.
			 */
			if (vp->v_bfs_e != ROOT_FS_E) {
				unlock_bsf();
				break;
			}

			if (req_newdriver(vp->v_bfs_e, vp->v_sdev,
					dp->dmap_label) != OK) {
				printf("VFS: error sending driver label\n");
				bdev_close(dev);
				r = ENXIO;
			}
			unlock_bsf();
			break;

		   case S_IFIFO:
			/* Create a mapped inode on PFS which handles reads
			   and writes to this named pipe. */
			upgrade_vnode_lock(vp);
			r = map_vnode(vp, PFS_PROC_NR);
			if (r == OK) {
				if (vp->v_ref_count == 1) {
					if (vp->v_size != 0)
						r = truncate_vnode(vp, 0);
				}
				oflags |= O_APPEND;	/* force append mode */
				filp->filp_flags = oflags;
			}
			if (r == OK) {
				r = pipe_open(vp, bits, oflags);
			}
			if (r != ENXIO) {
				/* See if someone else is doing a rd or wt on
				 * the FIFO.  If so, use its filp entry so the
				 * file position will be automatically shared.
				 */
				b = (bits & R_BIT ? R_BIT : W_BIT);
				filp->filp_count = 0; /* don't find self */
				if ((filp2 = find_filp(vp, b)) != NULL) {
				    /* Co-reader or writer found. Use it.*/
				    fp->fp_filp[scratch(fp).file.fd_nr] = filp2;
				    filp2->filp_count++;
				    filp2->filp_vno = vp;
				    filp2->filp_flags = oflags;

				    /* v_count was incremented after the vnode
				     * has been found. i_count was incremented
				     * incorrectly in FS, not knowing that we
				     * were going to use an existing filp
				     * entry.  Correct this error.
				     */
				    unlock_vnode(vp);
				    put_vnode(vp);
				} else {
				    /* Nobody else found. Restore filp. */
				    filp->filp_count = 1;
				}
			}
			break;
		}
	}
  }

  unlock_filp(filp);

  /* If error, release inode. */
  if (r != OK) {
	if (r != SUSPEND) {
		fp->fp_filp[scratch(fp).file.fd_nr] = NULL;
		filp->filp_count = 0;
		filp->filp_vno = NULL;
		put_vnode(vp);
	}
  } else {
	r = scratch(fp).file.fd_nr;
  }

  return(r);
}


/*===========================================================================*
 *				new_node				     *
 *===========================================================================*/
static struct vnode *new_node(struct lookup *resolve, int oflags, mode_t bits)
{
/* Try to create a new inode and return a pointer to it. If the inode already
   exists, return a pointer to it as well, but set err_code accordingly.
   NULL is returned if the path cannot be resolved up to the last
   directory, or when the inode cannot be created due to permissions or
   otherwise. */
  struct vnode *dirp, *vp;
  struct vmnt *dir_vmp, *vp_vmp;
  int r;
  struct node_details res;
  struct lookup findnode;
  char *path;

  path = resolve->l_path;	/* For easy access */

  lookup_init(&findnode, path, resolve->l_flags, &dir_vmp, &dirp);
  findnode.l_vmnt_lock = VMNT_WRITE;
  findnode.l_vnode_lock = VNODE_WRITE; /* dir node */

  /* When O_CREAT and O_EXCL flags are set, the path may not be named by a
   * symbolic link. */
  if (oflags & O_EXCL) findnode.l_flags |= PATH_RET_SYMLINK;

  /* See if the path can be opened down to the last directory. */
  if ((dirp = last_dir(&findnode, fp)) == NULL) return(NULL);

  /* The final directory is accessible. Get final component of the path. */
  lookup_init(&findnode, findnode.l_path, findnode.l_flags, &vp_vmp, &vp);
  findnode.l_vmnt_lock = VMNT_WRITE;
  findnode.l_vnode_lock = (oflags & O_TRUNC) ? VNODE_WRITE : VNODE_OPCL;
  vp = advance(dirp, &findnode, fp);
  assert(vp_vmp == NULL);	/* Lookup to last dir should have yielded lock
				 * on vmp or final component does not exist.
				 * Either way, vp_vmp ought to be not set.
				 */

  /* The combination of a symlink with absolute path followed by a danglink
   * symlink results in a new path that needs to be re-resolved entirely. */
  if (path[0] == '/') {
	unlock_vnode(dirp);
	unlock_vmnt(dir_vmp);
	put_vnode(dirp);
	if (vp != NULL) {
		unlock_vnode(vp);
		put_vnode(vp);
	}
	return new_node(resolve, oflags, bits);
  }

  if (vp == NULL && err_code == ENOENT) {
	/* Last path component does not exist. Make a new directory entry. */
	if ((vp = get_free_vnode()) == NULL) {
		/* Can't create new entry: out of vnodes. */
		unlock_vnode(dirp);
		unlock_vmnt(dir_vmp);
		put_vnode(dirp);
		return(NULL);
	}

	lock_vnode(vp, VNODE_OPCL);
	upgrade_vmnt_lock(dir_vmp); /* Creating file, need exclusive access */

	if ((r = forbidden(fp, dirp, W_BIT|X_BIT)) != OK ||
	    (r = req_create(dirp->v_fs_e, dirp->v_inode_nr,bits, fp->fp_effuid,
			    fp->fp_effgid, path, &res)) != OK ) {
		/* Can't create inode either due to permissions or some other
		 * problem. In case r is EEXIST, we might be dealing with a
		 * dangling symlink.*/

		/* Downgrade lock to prevent deadlock during symlink resolving*/
		downgrade_vmnt_lock(dir_vmp);

		if (r == EEXIST) {
			struct vnode *slp, *old_wd;


			/* Resolve path up to symlink */
			findnode.l_flags = PATH_RET_SYMLINK;
			findnode.l_vnode_lock = VNODE_READ;
			findnode.l_vnode = &slp;
			slp = advance(dirp, &findnode, fp);
			if (slp != NULL) {
				if (S_ISLNK(slp->v_mode)) {
					/* Get contents of link */

					r = req_rdlink(slp->v_fs_e,
						       slp->v_inode_nr,
						       VFS_PROC_NR,
						       (vir_bytes) path,
						       PATH_MAX - 1, 0);
					if (r < 0) {
						/* Failed to read link */
						unlock_vnode(slp);
						unlock_vnode(dirp);
						unlock_vmnt(dir_vmp);
						put_vnode(slp);
						put_vnode(dirp);
						err_code = r;
						return(NULL);
					}
					path[r] = '\0'; /* Terminate path */
				}
				unlock_vnode(slp);
				put_vnode(slp);
			}

			/* Try to create the inode the dangling symlink was
			 * pointing to. We have to use dirp as starting point
			 * as there might be multiple successive symlinks
			 * crossing multiple mountpoints.
			 * Unlock vnodes and vmnts as we're going to recurse.
			 */
			unlock_vnode(dirp);
			unlock_vnode(vp);
			unlock_vmnt(dir_vmp);

			old_wd = fp->fp_wd; /* Save orig. working dirp */
			fp->fp_wd = dirp;
			vp = new_node(resolve, oflags, bits);
			fp->fp_wd = old_wd; /* Restore */

			if (vp != NULL) {
				put_vnode(dirp);
				*(resolve->l_vnode) = vp;
				return(vp);
			}
			r = err_code;
		}

		if (r == EEXIST)
			err_code = EIO; /* Impossible, we have verified that
					 * the last component doesn't exist and
					 * is not a dangling symlink. */
		else
			err_code = r;

		unlock_vmnt(dir_vmp);
		unlock_vnode(dirp);
		unlock_vnode(vp);
		put_vnode(dirp);
		return(NULL);
	}

	/* Store results and mark vnode in use */

	vp->v_fs_e = res.fs_e;
	vp->v_inode_nr = res.inode_nr;
	vp->v_mode = res.fmode;
	vp->v_size = res.fsize;
	vp->v_uid = res.uid;
	vp->v_gid = res.gid;
	vp->v_sdev = res.dev;
	vp->v_vmnt = dirp->v_vmnt;
	vp->v_dev = vp->v_vmnt->m_dev;
	vp->v_fs_count = 1;
	vp->v_ref_count = 1;
  } else {
	/* Either last component exists, or there is some other problem. */
	if (vp != NULL) {
		r = EEXIST;	/* File exists or a symlink names a file while
				 * O_EXCL is set. */
	} else
		r = err_code;	/* Other problem. */
  }

  err_code = r;
  /* When dirp equals vp, we shouldn't release the lock as a vp is locked only
   * once. Releasing the lock would cause the resulting vp not be locked and
   * cause mayhem later on. */
  if (dirp != vp) {
	unlock_vnode(dirp);
  }
  unlock_vmnt(dir_vmp);
  put_vnode(dirp);

  *(resolve->l_vnode) = vp;
  return(vp);
}


/*===========================================================================*
 *				pipe_open				     *
 *===========================================================================*/
static int pipe_open(struct vnode *vp, mode_t bits, int oflags)
{
/*  This function is called from common_open. It checks if
 *  there is at least one reader/writer pair for the pipe, if not
 *  it suspends the caller, otherwise it revives all other blocked
 *  processes hanging on the pipe.
 */

  if ((bits & (R_BIT|W_BIT)) == (R_BIT|W_BIT)) return(ENXIO);

  /* Find the reader/writer at the other end of the pipe */
  if (find_filp(vp, bits & W_BIT ? R_BIT : W_BIT) == NULL) {
	/* Not found */
	if (oflags & O_NONBLOCK) {
		if (bits & W_BIT) return(ENXIO);
	} else {
		/* Let's wait for the other side to show up */
		suspend(FP_BLOCKED_ON_POPEN);
		return(SUSPEND);
	}
  } else if (susp_count > 0) { /* revive blocked processes */
	release(vp, VFS_OPEN, susp_count);
  }
  return(OK);
}


/*===========================================================================*
 *				do_mknod				     *
 *===========================================================================*/
int do_mknod(void)
{
/* Perform the mknod(name, mode, addr) system call. */
  register mode_t bits, mode_bits;
  int r;
  struct vnode *vp;
  struct vmnt *vmp;
  char fullpath[PATH_MAX];
  struct lookup resolve;
  vir_bytes vname1;
  size_t vname1_length;
  dev_t dev;

  vname1 = (vir_bytes) job_m_in.VFS_MKNOD_NAME;
  vname1_length = (size_t) job_m_in.VFS_MKNOD_LEN;
  mode_bits = (mode_t) job_m_in.VFS_MKNOD_MODE;
  dev = job_m_in.VFS_MKNOD_DEV;

  lookup_init(&resolve, fullpath, PATH_NOFLAGS, &vmp, &vp);
  resolve.l_vmnt_lock = VMNT_WRITE;
  resolve.l_vnode_lock = VNODE_WRITE;

  /* Only the super_user may make nodes other than fifos. */
  if (!super_user && (!S_ISFIFO(mode_bits) && !S_ISSOCK(mode_bits))) {
	return(EPERM);
  }
  bits = (mode_bits & S_IFMT) | (mode_bits & ACCESSPERMS & fp->fp_umask);

  /* Open directory that's going to hold the new node. */
  if (fetch_name(vname1, vname1_length, fullpath) != OK) return(err_code);
  if ((vp = last_dir(&resolve, fp)) == NULL) return(err_code);

  /* Make sure that the object is a directory */
  if (!S_ISDIR(vp->v_mode)) {
	r = ENOTDIR;
  } else if ((r = forbidden(fp, vp, W_BIT|X_BIT)) == OK) {
	r = req_mknod(vp->v_fs_e, vp->v_inode_nr, fullpath, fp->fp_effuid,
		      fp->fp_effgid, bits, dev);
  }

  unlock_vnode(vp);
  unlock_vmnt(vmp);
  put_vnode(vp);
  return(r);
}

/*===========================================================================*
 *				do_mkdir				     *
 *===========================================================================*/
int do_mkdir(void)
{
/* Perform the mkdir(name, mode) system call. */
  mode_t bits;			/* mode bits for the new inode */
  int r;
  struct vnode *vp;
  struct vmnt *vmp;
  char fullpath[PATH_MAX];
  struct lookup resolve;
  mode_t dirmode;

  if (copy_path(fullpath, sizeof(fullpath)) != OK)
	return(err_code);
  dirmode = (mode_t) job_m_in.VFS_PATH_MODE;

  lookup_init(&resolve, fullpath, PATH_NOFLAGS, &vmp, &vp);
  resolve.l_vmnt_lock = VMNT_WRITE;
  resolve.l_vnode_lock = VNODE_WRITE;

  bits = I_DIRECTORY | (dirmode & RWX_MODES & fp->fp_umask);
  if ((vp = last_dir(&resolve, fp)) == NULL) return(err_code);

  /* Make sure that the object is a directory */
  if (!S_ISDIR(vp->v_mode)) {
	r = ENOTDIR;
  } else if ((r = forbidden(fp, vp, W_BIT|X_BIT)) == OK) {
	r = req_mkdir(vp->v_fs_e, vp->v_inode_nr, fullpath, fp->fp_effuid,
		      fp->fp_effgid, bits);
  }

  unlock_vnode(vp);
  unlock_vmnt(vmp);
  put_vnode(vp);
  return(r);
}

/*===========================================================================*
 *				actual_lseek				     *
 *===========================================================================*/
int actual_lseek(struct fproc *rfp, int seekfd, int seekwhence, off_t offset,
	off_t *newposp)
{
  register struct filp *rfilp;
  int r = OK;
  off_t pos, newpos;

  /* Check to see if the file descriptor is valid. */
  if ( (rfilp = get_filp2(rfp, seekfd, VNODE_READ)) == NULL) {
	return(err_code);
  }

  /* No lseek on pipes. */
  if (S_ISFIFO(rfilp->filp_vno->v_mode)) {
	unlock_filp(rfilp);
	return(ESPIPE);
  }

  /* The value of 'whence' determines the start position to use. */
  switch(seekwhence) {
    case SEEK_SET: pos = 0; break;
    case SEEK_CUR: pos = rfilp->filp_pos; break;
    case SEEK_END: pos = rfilp->filp_vno->v_size; break;
    default: unlock_filp(rfilp); return(EINVAL);
  }

  newpos = pos + offset;

  /* Check for overflow. */
  if ((offset > 0) && (newpos <= pos)) {
	r = EOVERFLOW;
  } else if ((offset < 0) && (newpos >= pos)) {
	r = EOVERFLOW;
  } else {
	if (newposp != NULL) *newposp = newpos;

	if (newpos != rfilp->filp_pos) {
		rfilp->filp_pos = newpos;

		/* Inhibit read ahead request */
		r = req_inhibread(rfilp->filp_vno->v_fs_e,
				  rfilp->filp_vno->v_inode_nr);
	}
  }

  unlock_filp(rfilp);
  return(r);
}

/*===========================================================================*
 *				do_lseek				     *
 *===========================================================================*/
int do_lseek(void)
{
  /* Perform the lseek(2) system call. */
  off_t newpos;
  int r;

  if ((r = actual_lseek(fp, job_m_in.VFS_LSEEK_FD,
		job_m_in.VFS_LSEEK_WHENCE, job_m_in.VFS_LSEEK_OFF,
		&newpos)) != OK)
	return r;

  /* insert the new position into the output message */
  job_m_out.VFS_LSEEK_OFF = newpos;
  return OK;
}

/*===========================================================================*
 *				do_close				     *
 *===========================================================================*/
int do_close(void)
{
/* Perform the close(fd) system call. */
  int thefd = job_m_in.VFS_CLOSE_FD;
  return close_fd(fp, thefd);
}


/*===========================================================================*
 *				close_fd				     *
 *===========================================================================*/
int close_fd(rfp, fd_nr)
struct fproc *rfp;
int fd_nr;
{
/* Perform the close(fd) system call. */
  register struct filp *rfilp;
  register struct vnode *vp;
  struct file_lock *flp;
  int lock_count;

  /* First locate the vnode that belongs to the file descriptor. */
  if ( (rfilp = get_filp2(rfp, fd_nr, VNODE_OPCL)) == NULL) return(err_code);

  vp = rfilp->filp_vno;

  /* first, make all future get_filp2()'s fail; otherwise
   * we might try to close the same fd in different threads
   */
  rfp->fp_filp[fd_nr] = NULL;

  close_filp(rfilp);

  FD_CLR(fd_nr, &rfp->fp_cloexec_set);

  /* Check to see if the file is locked.  If so, release all locks. */
  if (nr_locks > 0) {
	lock_count = nr_locks;	/* save count of locks */
	for (flp = &file_lock[0]; flp < &file_lock[NR_LOCKS]; flp++) {
		if (flp->lock_type == 0) continue;	/* slot not in use */
		if (flp->lock_vnode == vp && flp->lock_pid == rfp->fp_pid) {
			flp->lock_type = 0;
			nr_locks--;
		}
	}
	if (nr_locks < lock_count)
		lock_revive();	/* one or more locks released */
  }

  return(OK);
}