347 lines
9.5 KiB
Groff
347 lines
9.5 KiB
Groff
.\" $NetBSD: unifdef.1,v 1.12 2009/06/11 03:16:34 ginsbach Exp $
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.\"
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.\" Copyright (c) 1985, 1991, 1993
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.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
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.\"
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.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
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.\" Dave Yost.
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" are met:
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.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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.\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
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.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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.\" without specific prior written permission.
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.\"
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
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.\"
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.\" Portions of this code (support for #if and #elif) are Copyright (c)
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.\" 2002, 2003 Tony Finch.
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" are met:
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.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
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.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
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.\" This product includes software developed by the University of
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.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors.
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.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
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.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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.\" without specific prior written permission.
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.\"
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
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.\"
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.\" @(#)unifdef.1 8.2 (Berkeley) 4/1/94
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.\" $dotat: things/unifdef.1,v 1.45 2003/01/20 14:37:08 fanf2 Exp $
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.\" $FreeBSD: src/usr.bin/unifdef/unifdef.1,v 1.19 2003/01/20 12:41:41 fanf Exp $
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.\"
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.Dd June 5, 2009
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.Dt UNIFDEF 1
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.Os
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm unifdef ,
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.Nm unifdefall
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.Nd remove preprocessor conditionals from code
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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.Nm
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.Op Fl ceklst
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.Op Fl I Ns Ar path
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.Op Fl D Ns Ar sym Ns Op = Ns Ar val
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.Op Fl U Ns Ar sym
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.Op Fl iD Ns Ar sym Ns Op = Ns Ar val
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.Op Fl iU Ns Ar sym
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.Ar ...
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.Op Fl o Ar output
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.Op Ar file
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.Nm unifdefall
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.Op Fl I Ns Ar path
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.Ar ...
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.Ar file
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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The
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.Nm
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utility selectively processes conditional
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.Xr cpp 1
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directives.
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It removes from a file both the directives and any additional text
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that they specify should be removed, while otherwise leaving the
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file alone.
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.Pp
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The
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.Nm
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utility acts on
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.Ic #if , #ifdef , #ifndef , #elif , #else ,
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and
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.Ic #endif
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lines,
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and it understands only the commonly-used subset
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of the expression syntax for
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.Ic #if
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and
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.Ic #elif
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lines.
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It handles
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integer values of symbols defined on the command line,
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the
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.Fn defined
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operator applied to symbols defined or undefined on the command line,
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the operators
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.Ic \&! , \*[Lt] , \*[Gt] , \*[Lt]= , \*[Gt]= , == , != , \*[Am]\*[Am] , || ,
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and parenthesized expressions.
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Anything that it does not understand is passed through unharmed.
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It only processes
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.Ic #ifdef
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and
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.Ic #ifndef
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directives if the symbol is specified on the command line,
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otherwise they are also passed through unchanged.
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By default, it ignores
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.Ic #if
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and
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.Ic #elif
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lines with constant expressions,
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or they may be processed by specifying the
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.Fl k
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flag on the command line.
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.Pp
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The
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.Nm
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utility also understands just enough about C
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to know when one of the directives is inactive
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because it is inside
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a comment,
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or affected by a backslash-continued line.
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It spots unusually-formatted preprocessor directives
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and knows when the layout is too odd to handle.
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.Pp
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A script called
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.Nm unifdefall
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can be used to remove all conditional
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.Xr cpp 1
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directives from a file.
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It uses
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.Nm Fl s
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and
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.Nm cpp Fl dM
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to get lists of all the controlling symbols
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and their definitions (or lack thereof),
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then invokes
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.Nm
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with appropriate arguments to process the file.
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.Pp
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Available options:
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.Bl -tag -width indent -compact
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.It Fl D Ns Ar sym Ns Op = Ns Ar val
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Specify that a symbol is defined,
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and optionally specify what value to give it
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for the purpose of handling
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.Ic #if
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and
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.Ic #elif
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directives.
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.It Fl U Ns Ar sym
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Specify that a symbol is undefined.
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If the same symbol appears in more than one argument,
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the last occurrence dominates.
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.It Fl c
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If the
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.Fl c
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flag is specified,
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then the operation of
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.Nm
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is complemented,
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i.e., the lines that would have been removed or blanked
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are retained and vice versa.
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.It Fl e
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Because
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.Nm
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processes its input one line at a time,
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it cannot remove preprocessor directives that span more than one line.
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The most common example of this is a directive with a multi-line
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comment hanging off its right hand end.
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By default,
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if
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.Nm
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has to process such a directive,
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it will complain that the line is too obfuscated.
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The
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.Fl e
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option changes the behaviour so that,
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where possible,
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such lines are left unprocessed instead of reporting an error.
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.It Fl k
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Process
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.Ic #if
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and
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.Ic #elif
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lines with constant expressions.
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By default, sections controlled by such lines are passed through unchanged
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because they typically start
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.Dq Li "#if 0"
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and are used as a kind of comment to sketch out future or past development.
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It would be rude to strip them out, just as it would be for normal comments.
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.It Fl l
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Replace removed lines with blank lines
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instead of deleting them.
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.It Fl o Ar output
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The argument given is the name of an
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.Ar output
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file to be used instead of the standard output.
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This file can be the same as the input file.
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.It Fl s
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Instead of processing the input file as usual,
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this option causes
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.Nm
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to produce a list of symbols that appear in expressions
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that
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.Nm
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understands.
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It is useful in conjunction with the
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.Fl dM
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option of
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.Xr cpp 1
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for creating
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.Nm
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command lines.
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.It Fl t
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Disables parsing for C comments
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and line continuations,
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which is useful
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for plain text.
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.It Fl iD Ns Ar sym Ns Op = Ns Ar val
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.It Fl iU Ns Ar sym
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Ignore
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.Ic #ifdef Ns s .
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If your C code uses
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.Ic #ifdef Ns s
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to delimit non-C lines,
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such as comments
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or code which is under construction,
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then you must tell
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.Nm
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which symbols are used for that purpose so that it will not try to parse
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comments
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and line continuations
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inside those
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.Ic #ifdef Ns s .
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One specifies ignored symbols with
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.Fl iD Ns Ar sym Ns Oo = Ns Ar val Oc
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and
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.Fl iU Ns Ar sym
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similar to
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.Fl D Ns Ar sym Ns Op = Ns Ar val
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and
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.Fl U Ns Ar sym
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above.
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.It Fl I Ns Ar path
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Specifies to
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.Nm unifdefall
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an additional place to look for
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.Ic #include
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files.
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This option is ignored by
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.Nm
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for compatibility with
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.Xr cpp 1
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and to simplify the implementation of
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.Nm unifdefall .
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.El
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.Pp
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The
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.Nm
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utility copies its output to
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.Em stdout
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and will take its input from
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.Em stdin
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if no
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.Ar file
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argument is given.
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.Pp
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The
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.Nm
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utility works nicely with the
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.Fl D Ns Ar sym
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option of
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.Xr diff 1 .
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.Sh DIAGNOSTICS
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.Bl -item
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.It
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Too many levels of nesting.
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.It
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Inappropriate
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.Ic #elif ,
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.Ic #else
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or
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.Ic #endif .
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.It
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Obfuscated preprocessor control line.
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.It
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Premature
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.Dv EOF
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(with the line number of the most recent unterminated
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.Ic #if ) .
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.It
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.Dv EOF
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in comment.
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.El
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.Pp
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The
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.Nm
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utility exits 0 if the output is an exact copy of the input,
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1 if not, and 2 if in trouble.
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.Sh SEE ALSO
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.Xr cpp 1 ,
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.Xr diff 1
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.Sh HISTORY
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The
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.Nm
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command appeared in
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.Bx 4.3 .
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.Tn ANSI\~C
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support was added in
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.Fx 4.7 .
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.Sh BUGS
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Expression evaluation is very limited.
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.Pp
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Preprocessor control lines split across more than one physical line
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(because of comments or backslash-newline)
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cannot be handled in every situation.
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.Pp
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Trigraphs are not recognized.
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.Pp
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There is no support for symbols with different definitions at
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different points in the source file.
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.Pp
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The text-mode and ignore functionality does not correspond to modern
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.Xr cpp 1
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behaviour.
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