minix/include/minix/rs.h
Cristiano Giuffrida cb176df60f New RS and new signal handling for system processes.
UPDATING INFO:
20100317:
        /usr/src/etc/system.conf updated to ignore default kernel calls: copy
        it (or merge it) to /etc/system.conf.
        The hello driver (/dev/hello) added to the distribution:
        # cd /usr/src/commands/scripts && make clean install
        # cd /dev && MAKEDEV hello

KERNEL CHANGES:
- Generic signal handling support. The kernel no longer assumes PM as a signal
manager for every process. The signal manager of a given process can now be
specified in its privilege slot. When a signal has to be delivered, the kernel
performs the lookup and forwards the signal to the appropriate signal manager.
PM is the default signal manager for user processes, RS is the default signal
manager for system processes. To enable ptrace()ing for system processes, it
is sufficient to change the default signal manager to PM. This will temporarily
disable crash recovery, though.
- sys_exit() is now split into sys_exit() (i.e. exit() for system processes,
which generates a self-termination signal), and sys_clear() (i.e. used by PM
to ask the kernel to clear a process slot when a process exits).
- Added a new kernel call (i.e. sys_update()) to swap two process slots and
implement live update.

PM CHANGES:
- Posix signal handling is no longer allowed for system processes. System
signals are split into two fixed categories: termination and non-termination
signals. When a non-termination signaled is processed, PM transforms the signal
into an IPC message and delivers the message to the system process. When a
termination signal is processed, PM terminates the process.
- PM no longer assumes itself as the signal manager for system processes. It now
makes sure that every system signal goes through the kernel before being
actually processes. The kernel will then dispatch the signal to the appropriate
signal manager which may or may not be PM.

SYSLIB CHANGES:
- Simplified SEF init and LU callbacks.
- Added additional predefined SEF callbacks to debug crash recovery and
live update.
- Fixed a temporary ack in the SEF init protocol. SEF init reply is now
completely synchronous.
- Added SEF signal event type to provide a uniform interface for system
processes to deal with signals. A sef_cb_signal_handler() callback is
available for system processes to handle every received signal. A
sef_cb_signal_manager() callback is used by signal managers to process
system signals on behalf of the kernel.
- Fixed a few bugs with memory mapping and DS.

VM CHANGES:
- Page faults and memory requests coming from the kernel are now implemented
using signals.
- Added a new VM call to swap two process slots and implement live update.
- The call is used by RS at update time and in turn invokes the kernel call
sys_update().

RS CHANGES:
- RS has been reworked with a better functional decomposition.
- Better kernel call masks. com.h now defines the set of very basic kernel calls
every system service is allowed to use. This makes system.conf simpler and
easier to maintain. In addition, this guarantees a higher level of isolation
for system libraries that use one or more kernel calls internally (e.g. printf).
- RS is the default signal manager for system processes. By default, RS
intercepts every signal delivered to every system process. This makes crash
recovery possible before bringing PM and friends in the loop.
- RS now supports fast rollback when something goes wrong while initializing
the new version during a live update.
- Live update is now implemented by keeping the two versions side-by-side and
swapping the process slots when the old version is ready to update.
- Crash recovery is now implemented by keeping the two versions side-by-side
and cleaning up the old version only when the recovery process is complete.

DS CHANGES:
- Fixed a bug when the process doing ds_publish() or ds_delete() is not known
by DS.
- Fixed the completely broken support for strings. String publishing is now
implemented in the system library and simply wraps publishing of memory ranges.
Ideally, we should adopt a similar approach for other data types as well.
- Test suite fixed.

DRIVER CHANGES:
- The hello driver has been added to the Minix distribution to demonstrate basic
live update and crash recovery functionalities.
- Other drivers have been adapted to conform the new SEF interface.
2010-03-17 01:15:29 +00:00

97 lines
2.4 KiB
C

#ifndef RS_H
#define RS_H
/*
minix/rs.h
Interface to the reincarnation server
*/
#include <minix/bitmap.h>
#include <minix/com.h>
/* RSS definitions. */
#define RSS_NR_IRQ 16
#define RSS_NR_IO 16
/* RSS flags. */
#define RSS_COPY 0x01 /* Copy the brinary into RS to make it possible
* to restart the driver without accessing FS
*/
#define RSS_IPC_VALID 0x02 /* rss_ipc and rss_ipclen are valid */
#define RSS_REUSE 0x04 /* Try to reuse previously copied binary */
/* Common definitions. */
#define RS_NR_CONTROL 8
#define RS_NR_PCI_DEVICE 32
#define RS_NR_PCI_CLASS 4
#define RS_MAX_LABEL_LEN 16
/* Labels are copied over separately. */
struct rss_label
{
char *l_addr;
size_t l_len;
};
/* Arguments needed to start a new driver or server */
struct rs_start
{
unsigned rss_flags;
char *rss_cmd;
size_t rss_cmdlen;
uid_t rss_uid;
int rss_nice;
int rss_major;
long rss_period;
char *rss_script;
size_t rss_scriptlen;
int rss_nr_irq;
int rss_irq[RSS_NR_IRQ];
int rss_nr_io;
struct { unsigned base; unsigned len; } rss_io[RSS_NR_IO];
int rss_nr_pci_id;
struct { u16_t vid; u16_t did; } rss_pci_id[RS_NR_PCI_DEVICE];
int rss_nr_pci_class;
struct { u32_t class; u32_t mask; } rss_pci_class[RS_NR_PCI_CLASS];
bitchunk_t rss_system[SYS_CALL_MASK_SIZE];
struct rss_label rss_label;
char *rss_ipc;
size_t rss_ipclen;
bitchunk_t rss_vm[VM_CALL_MASK_SIZE];
int rss_nr_control;
struct rss_label rss_control[RS_NR_CONTROL];
};
/* ACL information for access to PCI devices */
struct rs_pci
{
char rsp_label[RS_MAX_LABEL_LEN];
int rsp_endpoint;
int rsp_nr_device;
struct { u16_t vid; u16_t did; } rsp_device[RS_NR_PCI_DEVICE];
int rsp_nr_class;
struct { u32_t class; u32_t mask; } rsp_class[RS_NR_PCI_CLASS];
};
/* Definition of a public entry of the system process table. */
struct rprocpub {
short in_use; /* set when the entry is in use */
unsigned sys_flags; /* sys flags */
endpoint_t endpoint; /* process endpoint number */
dev_t dev_nr; /* major device number */
int dev_style; /* device style */
long period; /* heartbeat period (or zero) */
char label[RS_MAX_LABEL_LEN]; /* label of this service */
char proc_name[RS_MAX_LABEL_LEN]; /* process name of this service */
bitchunk_t vm_call_mask[VM_CALL_MASK_SIZE]; /* vm call mask */
struct rs_pci pci_acl; /* pci acl */
};
_PROTOTYPE( int minix_rs_lookup, (const char *name, endpoint_t *value));
#endif