192 lines
5.1 KiB
Groff
192 lines
5.1 KiB
Groff
.\" $NetBSD: postinstall.8,v 1.16 2012/08/15 16:21:41 apb Exp $
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.\"
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.\" Copyright (c) 2005-2008 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
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.\" All rights reserved.
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.\"
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.\" This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
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.\" by Thomas Klausner.
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" are met:
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.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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.\"
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
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.\" ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
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.\" TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
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.\" PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
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.\" BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
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.\" CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
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.\" SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
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.\" INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
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.\" CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
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.\" ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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.\" POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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.\"
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.Dd August 15, 2012
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.Dt POSTINSTALL 8
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.Os
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm postinstall
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.Nd check and fix installation after system upgrades
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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.Nm postinstall
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.Op Fl a Ar arch
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.Op Fl d Ar destdir
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.Op Fl m Ar machine
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.Op Fl s Brq Ar srcdir | Ar tgzdir | Ar tgzfile
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.Ar operation
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.Op Ar item Op ...
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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The
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.Nm
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utility performs post-installation checks and/or fixes on a system's
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configuration files.
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It is especially useful after system upgrades, e.g. after updating
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from
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.Nx 1.6.2
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to
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.Nx 2.0 .
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The items to check or fix are divided in two groups: enabled by
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default and disabled by default.
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The latter are items that are dangerous for some reason, for example
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because they remove files which may be still in use.
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If no
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.Ar items
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are provided, the default checks or fixes are applied.
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Those which are disabled by default must be provided explicitly.
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.Pp
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Supported options:
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.Bl -tag -width XsXsrcdirXXX -offset indent
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.It Fl a Ar arch
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MACHINE_ARCH.
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Defaults to machine of the host operating system.
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.It Fl d Ar destdir
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Destination directory to check.
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Defaults to
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.Pa / .
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.It Fl m Ar machine
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MACHINE.
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Defaults to machine of the host operating system.
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.It Fl s Brq Ar srcdir | Ar tgzdir | Ar tgzfile
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The location of the reference files, or the
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.Nx
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source files used to create the reference files.
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This may be specified in one of three ways:
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.Bl -tag -width XXsXtgzfileXX
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.It Fl s Ar srcdir
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The top level directory of the
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.Nx
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source tree.
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By default this is
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.Pa /usr/src .
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.It Fl s Ar tgzdir
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A directory in which reference files have been
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extracted from a binary distribution of
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.Nx .
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The files that are distributed in the
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.Dq Pa etc.tgz
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set file must be present.
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The files that are distributed in the
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.Dq Pa xetc.tgz
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set file are optional.
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.It Fl s Ar tgzfile
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The location of a set file
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(or
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.Dq "tgz file" )
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such as
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.Dq Pa etc.tgz
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or
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.Dq Pa xetc.tgz
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from a binary distribution of
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.Nx .
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Each set file is a compressed archive containing reference files,
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which will be extracted to the
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.Pa temproot
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directory.
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Multiple
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.Fl s
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options may be used to specify multiple set files.
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The
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.Dq Pa etc.tgz
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set file must be specified.
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The
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.Dq Pa xetc.tgz
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set file is optional.
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.El
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.El
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.Pp
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The
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.Ar operation
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argument may be one of:
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.Bl -tag -width usageXX -offset indent
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.It Cm check
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Perform post-installation checks on items.
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.It Cm diff Op Xr diff 1 Li options
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Similar to
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.Cm check ,
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but also show the differences between the files.
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.It Cm fix
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Apply fixes that
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.Cm check
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determines need to be applied.
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Not all items can be automatically fixed by
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.Nm ,
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and in some cases an error will be reported,
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after which manual intervention will be required.
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.Pp
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Conflicts between existing files in the target file system
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and new files from the
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.Nx
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distribution are resolved by replacing the existing file
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with the new file; there is no attempt to merge the files.
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See
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.Xr etcupdate 8
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for an alternative update method that is able to merge files.
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.It Cm help
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Display a short help.
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.It Cm list
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List available
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.Ar items ,
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showing if they are enabled or disabled by default.
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.It Cm usage
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Same as
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.Cm help .
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.El
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.Sh EXIT STATUS
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The
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.Nm
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utility exits 0 on success, and \*[Gt]0 if an error occurs
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or a problem was found.
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.Sh SEE ALSO
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.Xr etcupdate 8
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.Sh HISTORY
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The
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.Nm
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utility first appeared in
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.Nx 1.6 .
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.Pp
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In
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.Nx 4.0 ,
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the
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.Fl s Ar tgzfile
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option was added.
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.Pp
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In
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.Nx 5.0 ,
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the ability to specify multiple colon-separated files with a single
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.Fl s
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option was deprecated.
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.Pp
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In
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.Nx 7.0 ,
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the ability to specify multiple colon-separated files with a single
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.Fl s
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option was removed.
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Multiple
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.Fl s
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options must be used instead.
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