4005bba437
This removes a race condition when the block driver performs a complete restart after a crash (the new default). If any user of the driver finds out its new endpoint and sends a request to the new driver instance before this instance has had the chance to initialize, then its initialization would clear all IPC state and thereby erroneously cancel the incoming request. Clearing IPC state is only desired upon a stateful restart (where the driver's endpoint is retained). This information is now passed to and used by libblockdriver accordingly.
529 lines
16 KiB
C
529 lines
16 KiB
C
/* This file contains the "device dependent" part of a hard disk driver that
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* uses the ROM BIOS. It makes a call and just waits for the transfer to
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* happen. It is not interrupt driven and thus will (*) have poor performance.
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* The advantage is that it should work on virtually any PC, XT, 386, PS/2
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* or clone. The demo disk uses this driver. It is suggested that all
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* MINIX users try the other drivers, and use this one only as a last resort,
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* if all else fails.
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*
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* (*) The performance is within 10% of the AT driver for reads on any disk
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* and writes on a 2:1 interleaved disk, it will be DMA_BUF_SIZE bytes
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* per revolution for a minimum of 60 kb/s for writes to 1:1 disks.
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*
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* The file contains one entry point:
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*
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* bios_winchester_task: main entry when system is brought up
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*
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*
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* Changes:
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* 30 Apr 1992 by Kees J. Bot: device dependent/independent split.
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* 14 May 2000 by Kees J. Bot: d-d/i rewrite.
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*/
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#include <minix/drivers.h>
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#include <minix/blockdriver.h>
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#include <minix/drvlib.h>
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#include <minix/sysutil.h>
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#include <minix/safecopies.h>
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#include <sys/ioc_disk.h>
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#include <machine/int86.h>
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#include <assert.h>
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/* Parameters for the disk drive. */
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#define MAX_DRIVES 8 /* this driver supports 8 drives (d0 - d7)*/
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#define NR_MINORS (MAX_DRIVES * DEV_PER_DRIVE)
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#define SUB_PER_DRIVE (NR_PARTITIONS * NR_PARTITIONS)
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#define NR_SUBDEVS (MAX_DRIVES * SUB_PER_DRIVE)
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/* Variables. */
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PRIVATE struct wini { /* main drive struct, one entry per drive */
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unsigned cylinders; /* number of cylinders */
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unsigned heads; /* number of heads */
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unsigned sectors; /* number of sectors per track */
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unsigned open_ct; /* in-use count */
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int drive_id; /* Drive ID at BIOS level */
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int present; /* Valid drive */
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int int13ext; /* IBM/MS INT 13 extensions supported? */
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struct device part[DEV_PER_DRIVE]; /* disks and partitions */
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struct device subpart[SUB_PER_DRIVE]; /* subpartitions */
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} wini[MAX_DRIVES], *w_wn;
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PRIVATE int w_drive; /* selected drive */
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PRIVATE struct device *w_dv; /* device's base and size */
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PRIVATE char *bios_buf_v;
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PRIVATE phys_bytes bios_buf_phys;
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PRIVATE int remap_first = 0; /* Remap drives for CD HD emulation */
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#define BIOSBUF 16384
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_PROTOTYPE(int main, (void) );
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FORWARD _PROTOTYPE( struct device *w_prepare, (dev_t device) );
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FORWARD _PROTOTYPE( struct device *w_part, (dev_t minor) );
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FORWARD _PROTOTYPE( ssize_t w_transfer, (dev_t minor, int do_write,
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u64_t position, endpoint_t endpt, iovec_t *iov, unsigned int nr_req,
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int flags) );
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FORWARD _PROTOTYPE( int w_do_open, (dev_t minor, int access) );
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FORWARD _PROTOTYPE( int w_do_close, (dev_t minor) );
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FORWARD _PROTOTYPE( void w_init, (void) );
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FORWARD _PROTOTYPE( void w_geometry, (dev_t minor, struct partition *entry));
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FORWARD _PROTOTYPE( int w_ioctl, (dev_t minor, unsigned int request,
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endpoint_t endpt, cp_grant_id_t grant) );
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/* Entry points to this driver. */
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PRIVATE struct blockdriver w_dtab = {
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BLOCKDRIVER_TYPE_DISK, /* handle partition requests */
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w_do_open, /* open or mount request, initialize device */
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w_do_close, /* release device */
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w_transfer, /* do the I/O */
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w_ioctl, /* I/O control */
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NULL, /* no cleanup needed */
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w_part, /* return partition information structure */
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w_geometry, /* tell the geometry of the disk */
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NULL, /* leftover hardware interrupts */
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NULL, /* ignore leftover alarms */
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NULL, /* catch-all for unrecognized commands */
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NULL /* no threading support */
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};
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/* SEF functions and variables. */
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FORWARD _PROTOTYPE( void sef_local_startup, (void) );
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FORWARD _PROTOTYPE( int sef_cb_init_fresh, (int type, sef_init_info_t *info) );
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/*===========================================================================*
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* bios_winchester_task *
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*===========================================================================*/
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PUBLIC int main(void)
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{
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/* SEF local startup. */
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sef_local_startup();
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/* Call the generic receive loop. */
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blockdriver_task(&w_dtab);
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return(OK);
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}
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/*===========================================================================*
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* sef_local_startup *
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*===========================================================================*/
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PRIVATE void sef_local_startup(void)
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{
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/* Register init callbacks. */
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sef_setcb_init_fresh(sef_cb_init_fresh);
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sef_setcb_init_lu(sef_cb_init_fresh);
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/* Register live update callbacks. */
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sef_setcb_lu_prepare(sef_cb_lu_prepare_always_ready);
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sef_setcb_lu_state_isvalid(sef_cb_lu_state_isvalid_standard);
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/* Let SEF perform startup. */
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sef_startup();
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}
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/*===========================================================================*
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* sef_cb_init_fresh *
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*===========================================================================*/
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PRIVATE int sef_cb_init_fresh(int type, sef_init_info_t *UNUSED(info))
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{
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/* Initialize the bios_wini driver. */
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long v;
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v = 0;
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env_parse("bios_remap_first", "d", 0, &v, 0, 1);
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remap_first = v;
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/* Announce we are up! */
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blockdriver_announce(type);
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return(OK);
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}
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/*===========================================================================*
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* w_prepare *
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*===========================================================================*/
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PRIVATE struct device *w_prepare(dev_t device)
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{
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/* Prepare for I/O on a device. */
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if (device < NR_MINORS) { /* d0, d0p[0-3], d1, ... */
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w_drive = device / DEV_PER_DRIVE; /* save drive number */
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w_wn = &wini[w_drive];
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w_dv = &w_wn->part[device % DEV_PER_DRIVE];
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} else
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if ((unsigned) (device -= MINOR_d0p0s0) < NR_SUBDEVS) {/*d[0-7]p[0-3]s[0-3]*/
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w_drive = device / SUB_PER_DRIVE;
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w_wn = &wini[w_drive];
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w_dv = &w_wn->subpart[device % SUB_PER_DRIVE];
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} else {
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return(NULL);
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}
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if (w_drive >= MAX_DRIVES || !w_wn->present)
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return NULL;
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return(w_dv);
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}
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/*===========================================================================*
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* w_part *
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*===========================================================================*/
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PRIVATE struct device *w_part(dev_t minor)
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{
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/* Return a pointer to the partition information of the given minor device. */
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return w_prepare(minor);
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}
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/*===========================================================================*
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* w_transfer *
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*===========================================================================*/
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PRIVATE ssize_t w_transfer(
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dev_t minor, /* minor device number */
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int do_write, /* read or write? */
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u64_t pos64, /* offset on device to read or write */
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endpoint_t proc_nr, /* process doing the request */
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iovec_t *iov, /* pointer to read or write request vector */
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unsigned int nr_req, /* length of request vector */
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int UNUSED(flags) /* transfer flags */
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)
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{
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struct wini *wn;
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iovec_t *iop, *iov_end = iov + nr_req;
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int r, errors;
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unsigned count;
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vir_bytes chunk, nbytes;
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unsigned long block;
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vir_bytes i13e_rw_off, rem_buf_size;
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unsigned secspcyl;
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struct int13ext_rw {
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u8_t len;
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u8_t res1;
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u16_t count;
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u16_t addr[2];
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u32_t block[2];
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} *i13e_rw;
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struct reg86u reg86;
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u32_t lopos;
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ssize_t total;
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if (w_prepare(minor) == NULL) return(ENXIO);
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wn = w_wn;
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secspcyl = wn->heads * wn->sectors;
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lopos= ex64lo(pos64);
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/* Check disk address. */
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if ((lopos & SECTOR_MASK) != 0) return(EINVAL);
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total = 0;
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errors = 0;
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i13e_rw_off= BIOSBUF-sizeof(*i13e_rw);
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rem_buf_size= (i13e_rw_off & ~SECTOR_MASK);
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i13e_rw = (struct int13ext_rw *) (bios_buf_v + i13e_rw_off);
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assert(rem_buf_size != 0);
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while (nr_req > 0) {
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/* How many bytes to transfer? */
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nbytes = 0;
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for (iop = iov; iop < iov_end; iop++) {
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if (nbytes + iop->iov_size > rem_buf_size) {
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/* Don't do half a segment if you can avoid it. */
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if (nbytes == 0) nbytes = rem_buf_size;
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break;
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}
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nbytes += iop->iov_size;
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}
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if ((nbytes & SECTOR_MASK) != 0) return(EINVAL);
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/* Which block on disk and how close to EOF? */
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if (cmp64(pos64, w_dv->dv_size) >= 0) return(total); /* At EOF */
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if (cmp64(add64u(pos64, nbytes), w_dv->dv_size) > 0) {
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u64_t n;
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n = sub64(w_dv->dv_size, pos64);
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assert(ex64hi(n) == 0);
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nbytes = ex64lo(n);
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}
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block = div64u(add64(w_dv->dv_base, pos64), SECTOR_SIZE);
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/* Degrade to per-sector mode if there were errors. */
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if (errors > 0) nbytes = SECTOR_SIZE;
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if (do_write) {
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/* Copy from user space to the DMA buffer. */
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count = 0;
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for (iop = iov; count < nbytes; iop++) {
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chunk = iop->iov_size;
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if (count + chunk > nbytes) chunk = nbytes - count;
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assert(chunk <= rem_buf_size);
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if(proc_nr != SELF) {
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r=sys_safecopyfrom(proc_nr,
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(cp_grant_id_t) iop->iov_addr,
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0, (vir_bytes) (bios_buf_v+count),
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chunk, D);
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if (r != OK)
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panic("copy failed: %d", r);
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} else {
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memcpy(bios_buf_v+count,
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(char *) iop->iov_addr, chunk);
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}
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count += chunk;
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}
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}
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/* Do the transfer */
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if (wn->int13ext) {
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i13e_rw->len = 0x10;
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i13e_rw->res1 = 0;
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i13e_rw->count = nbytes >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
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i13e_rw->addr[0] = bios_buf_phys % HCLICK_SIZE;
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i13e_rw->addr[1] = bios_buf_phys / HCLICK_SIZE;
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i13e_rw->block[0] = block;
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i13e_rw->block[1] = 0;
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/* Set up an extended read or write BIOS call. */
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reg86.u.b.intno = 0x13;
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reg86.u.w.ax = do_write ? 0x4300 : 0x4200;
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reg86.u.b.dl = wn->drive_id;
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reg86.u.w.si = (bios_buf_phys + i13e_rw_off) % HCLICK_SIZE;
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reg86.u.w.ds = (bios_buf_phys + i13e_rw_off) / HCLICK_SIZE;
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} else {
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/* Set up an ordinary read or write BIOS call. */
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unsigned cylinder = block / secspcyl;
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unsigned sector = (block % wn->sectors) + 1;
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unsigned head = (block % secspcyl) / wn->sectors;
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reg86.u.b.intno = 0x13;
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reg86.u.b.ah = do_write ? 0x03 : 0x02;
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reg86.u.b.al = nbytes >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
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reg86.u.w.bx = bios_buf_phys % HCLICK_SIZE;
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reg86.u.w.es = bios_buf_phys / HCLICK_SIZE;
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reg86.u.b.ch = cylinder & 0xFF;
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reg86.u.b.cl = sector | ((cylinder & 0x300) >> 2);
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reg86.u.b.dh = head;
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reg86.u.b.dl = wn->drive_id;
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}
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r= sys_int86(®86);
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if (r != OK)
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panic("BIOS call failed: %d", r);
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if (reg86.u.w.f & 0x0001) {
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/* An error occurred, try again sector by sector unless */
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if (++errors == 2) return(EIO);
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continue;
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}
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if (!do_write) {
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/* Copy from the DMA buffer to user space. */
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count = 0;
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for (iop = iov; count < nbytes; iop++) {
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chunk = iop->iov_size;
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if (count + chunk > nbytes) chunk = nbytes - count;
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assert(chunk <= rem_buf_size);
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if(proc_nr != SELF) {
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r=sys_safecopyto(proc_nr, iop->iov_addr,
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0, (vir_bytes) (bios_buf_v+count),
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chunk, D);
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if (r != OK)
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panic("sys_safecopy failed: %d", r);
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} else {
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memcpy((char *) iop->iov_addr,
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bios_buf_v+count, chunk);
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}
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count += chunk;
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}
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}
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/* Book the bytes successfully transferred. */
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pos64 = add64ul(pos64, nbytes);
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total += nbytes;
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while (nbytes > 0) {
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if (nbytes < iov->iov_size) {
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/* Not done with this one yet. */
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iov->iov_size -= nbytes;
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break;
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}
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nbytes -= iov->iov_size;
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iov->iov_size = 0;
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iov++;
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nr_req--;
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}
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}
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return(total);
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}
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/*============================================================================*
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* w_do_open *
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*============================================================================*/
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PRIVATE int w_do_open(dev_t minor, int UNUSED(access))
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{
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/* Device open: Initialize the controller and read the partition table. */
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static int init_done = FALSE;
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if (!init_done) { w_init(); init_done = TRUE; }
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if (w_prepare(minor) == NULL) return(ENXIO);
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if (w_wn->open_ct++ == 0) {
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/* Partition the disk. */
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partition(&w_dtab, w_drive * DEV_PER_DRIVE, P_PRIMARY, 0);
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}
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return(OK);
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}
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/*============================================================================*
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* w_do_close *
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*============================================================================*/
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PRIVATE int w_do_close(dev_t minor)
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{
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/* Device close: Release a device. */
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if (w_prepare(minor) == NULL) return(ENXIO);
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w_wn->open_ct--;
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return(OK);
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}
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/*===========================================================================*
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* w_init *
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*===========================================================================*/
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PRIVATE void w_init(void)
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{
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/* This routine is called at startup to initialize the drive parameters. */
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int r, drive, drive_id, nr_drives;
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struct wini *wn;
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unsigned long capacity;
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struct int13ext_params {
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u16_t len;
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u16_t flags;
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u32_t cylinders;
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u32_t heads;
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u32_t sectors;
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u32_t capacity[2];
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u16_t bts_per_sec;
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u16_t config[2];
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} *i13e_par;
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struct reg86u reg86;
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/* Ask the system task for a suitable buffer */
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if(!(bios_buf_v = alloc_contig(BIOSBUF, AC_LOWER1M, &bios_buf_phys))) {
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panic("allocating bios buffer failed: %d", ENOMEM);
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}
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if (bios_buf_phys+BIOSBUF > 0x100000)
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panic("bad BIOS buffer / phys: %d", bios_buf_phys);
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#if 0
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printf("bios_wini: got buffer size %d, virtual 0x%x, phys 0x%x\n",
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BIOSBUF, bios_buf_v, bios_buf_phys);
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#endif
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i13e_par = (struct int13ext_params *) bios_buf_v;
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/* Get the geometry of the drives */
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for (drive = 0; drive < MAX_DRIVES; drive++) {
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if (remap_first)
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{
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if (drive == 7)
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drive_id= 0x80;
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else
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drive_id= 0x80 + drive + 1;
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}
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else
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drive_id= 0x80 + drive;
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(void) w_prepare(drive * DEV_PER_DRIVE);
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wn = w_wn;
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wn->drive_id= drive_id;
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reg86.u.b.intno = 0x13;
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reg86.u.b.ah = 0x08; /* Get drive parameters. */
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reg86.u.b.dl = drive_id;
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r= sys_int86(®86);
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if (r != OK)
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panic("BIOS call failed: %d", r);
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nr_drives = !(reg86.u.w.f & 0x0001) ? reg86.u.b.dl : drive;
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if (drive_id >= 0x80 + nr_drives) continue;
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wn->present= 1;
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wn->heads = reg86.u.b.dh + 1;
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wn->sectors = reg86.u.b.cl & 0x3F;
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wn->cylinders = (reg86.u.b.ch | ((reg86.u.b.cl & 0xC0) << 2)) + 1;
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capacity = (unsigned long) wn->cylinders * wn->heads * wn->sectors;
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reg86.u.b.intno = 0x13;
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reg86.u.b.ah = 0x41; /* INT 13 Extensions - Installation check */
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reg86.u.w.bx = 0x55AA;
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reg86.u.b.dl = drive_id;
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r= sys_int86(®86);
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if (r != OK)
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panic("BIOS call failed: %d", r);
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if (!(reg86.u.w.f & 0x0001) && reg86.u.w.bx == 0xAA55
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&& (reg86.u.w.cx & 0x0001)) {
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/* INT 13 Extensions available. */
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i13e_par->len = 0x001E; /* Input size of parameter packet */
|
|
reg86.u.b.intno = 0x13;
|
|
reg86.u.b.ah = 0x48; /* Ext. Get drive parameters. */
|
|
reg86.u.b.dl = drive_id;
|
|
reg86.u.w.si = bios_buf_phys % HCLICK_SIZE;
|
|
reg86.u.w.ds = bios_buf_phys / HCLICK_SIZE;
|
|
|
|
r= sys_int86(®86);
|
|
if (r != OK)
|
|
panic("BIOS call failed: %d", r);
|
|
|
|
if (!(reg86.u.w.f & 0x0001)) {
|
|
wn->int13ext = 1; /* Extensions can be used. */
|
|
capacity = i13e_par->capacity[0];
|
|
if (i13e_par->capacity[1] != 0) capacity = 0xFFFFFFFF;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (wn->int13ext) {
|
|
printf("bios-d%u: %lu sectors\n", w_drive, capacity);
|
|
} else {
|
|
printf("bios-d%u: %d cylinders, %d heads, "
|
|
"%d sectors per track\n",
|
|
w_drive, wn->cylinders, wn->heads, wn->sectors);
|
|
}
|
|
wn->part[0].dv_size = mul64u(capacity, SECTOR_SIZE);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*============================================================================*
|
|
* w_geometry *
|
|
*============================================================================*/
|
|
PRIVATE void w_geometry(dev_t minor, struct partition *entry)
|
|
{
|
|
if (w_prepare(minor) == NULL) return;
|
|
|
|
entry->cylinders = w_wn->cylinders;
|
|
entry->heads = w_wn->heads;
|
|
entry->sectors = w_wn->sectors;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*============================================================================*
|
|
* w_ioctl *
|
|
*============================================================================*/
|
|
PRIVATE int w_ioctl(dev_t minor, unsigned int request, endpoint_t endpt,
|
|
cp_grant_id_t grant)
|
|
{
|
|
int count;
|
|
|
|
if (w_prepare(minor) == NULL) return ENXIO;
|
|
|
|
if (request == DIOCOPENCT) {
|
|
count = w_wn->open_ct;
|
|
return sys_safecopyto(endpt, grant, 0, (vir_bytes)&count,
|
|
sizeof(count), D);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return EINVAL;
|
|
}
|