minix/servers/vfs/exec.c
2012-02-13 16:53:21 +00:00

721 lines
21 KiB
C

/* This file handles the EXEC system call. It performs the work as follows:
* - see if the permissions allow the file to be executed
* - read the header and extract the sizes
* - fetch the initial args and environment from the user space
* - allocate the memory for the new process
* - copy the initial stack from PM to the process
* - read in the text and data segments and copy to the process
* - take care of setuid and setgid bits
* - fix up 'mproc' table
* - tell kernel about EXEC
* - save offset to initial argc (for ps)
*
* The entry points into this file are:
* pm_exec: perform the EXEC system call
*/
#include "fs.h"
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <minix/callnr.h>
#include <minix/endpoint.h>
#include <minix/com.h>
#include <minix/u64.h>
#include <a.out.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include "fproc.h"
#include "path.h"
#include "param.h"
#include "vnode.h"
#include <minix/vfsif.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <libexec.h>
#include "exec.h"
FORWARD _PROTOTYPE( void lock_exec, (void) );
FORWARD _PROTOTYPE( void unlock_exec, (void) );
FORWARD _PROTOTYPE( int exec_newmem, (int proc_e, vir_bytes text_addr, vir_bytes text_bytes,
vir_bytes data_addr, vir_bytes data_bytes,
vir_bytes tot_bytes, vir_bytes frame_len, int sep_id,
int is_elf, dev_t st_dev, ino_t st_ino, time_t ctime,
char *progname, int new_uid, int new_gid,
vir_bytes *stack_topp, int *load_textp,
int *setugidp) );
FORWARD _PROTOTYPE( int is_script, (const char *exec_hdr, size_t exec_len));
FORWARD _PROTOTYPE( int patch_stack, (struct vnode *vp, char stack[ARG_MAX],
vir_bytes *stk_bytes, char path[PATH_MAX]) );
FORWARD _PROTOTYPE( int insert_arg, (char stack[ARG_MAX], vir_bytes *stk_bytes,
char *arg, int replace) );
FORWARD _PROTOTYPE( void patch_ptr, (char stack[ARG_MAX], vir_bytes base));
FORWARD _PROTOTYPE( void clo_exec, (struct fproc *rfp) );
FORWARD _PROTOTYPE( int read_seg, (struct vnode *vp, off_t off, int proc_e,
int seg, vir_bytes seg_addr,
phys_bytes seg_bytes) );
FORWARD _PROTOTYPE( int load_aout, (struct exec_info *execi) );
FORWARD _PROTOTYPE( int load_elf, (struct exec_info *execi) );
FORWARD _PROTOTYPE( int map_header, (char **exec_hdr,
const struct vnode *vp) );
#define PTRSIZE sizeof(char *) /* Size of pointers in argv[] and envp[]. */
/* Array of loaders for different object file formats */
struct exec_loaders {
int (*load_object)(struct exec_info *);
};
PRIVATE const struct exec_loaders exec_loaders[] = {
{ load_aout },
{ load_elf },
{ NULL }
};
PRIVATE char hdr[PAGE_SIZE]; /* Assume that header is not larger than a page */
/*===========================================================================*
* lock_exec *
*===========================================================================*/
PRIVATE void lock_exec(void)
{
message org_m_in;
struct fproc *org_fp;
struct worker_thread *org_self;
/* First try to get it right off the bat */
if (mutex_trylock(&exec_lock) == 0)
return;
org_m_in = m_in;
org_fp = fp;
org_self = self;
if (mutex_lock(&exec_lock) != 0)
panic("Could not obtain lock on exec");
m_in = org_m_in;
fp = org_fp;
self = org_self;
}
/*===========================================================================*
* unlock_exec *
*===========================================================================*/
PRIVATE void unlock_exec(void)
{
if (mutex_unlock(&exec_lock) != 0)
panic("Could not release lock on exec");
}
/*===========================================================================*
* pm_exec *
*===========================================================================*/
PUBLIC int pm_exec(int proc_e, char *path, vir_bytes path_len, char *frame,
vir_bytes frame_len, vir_bytes *pc)
{
/* Perform the execve(name, argv, envp) call. The user library builds a
* complete stack image, including pointers, args, environ, etc. The stack
* is copied to a buffer inside VFS, and then to the new core image.
*/
int r, r1, round, slot;
vir_bytes vsp;
struct fproc *rfp;
struct vnode *vp;
struct vmnt *vmp;
char *cp;
static char mbuf[ARG_MAX]; /* buffer for stack and zeroes */
struct exec_info execi;
int i;
char fullpath[PATH_MAX];
struct lookup resolve;
lock_exec();
okendpt(proc_e, &slot);
rfp = fp = &fproc[slot];
vp = NULL;
lookup_init(&resolve, fullpath, PATH_NOFLAGS, &vmp, &vp);
resolve.l_vmnt_lock = VMNT_READ;
resolve.l_vnode_lock = VNODE_READ;
/* Get the exec file name. */
if ((r = fetch_name(path, path_len, 0, fullpath)) != OK)
goto pm_execfinal;
/* Fetch the stack from the user before destroying the old core image. */
if (frame_len > ARG_MAX) {
r = ENOMEM; /* stack too big */
goto pm_execfinal;
}
r = sys_datacopy(proc_e, (vir_bytes) frame, SELF, (vir_bytes) mbuf,
(phys_bytes) frame_len);
if (r != OK) { /* can't fetch stack (e.g. bad virtual addr) */
printf("VFS: pm_exec: sys_datacopy failed\n");
goto pm_execfinal;
}
/* The default is to keep the original user and group IDs */
execi.new_uid = rfp->fp_effuid;
execi.new_gid = rfp->fp_effgid;
for (round = 0; round < 2; round++) {
/* round = 0 (first attempt), or 1 (interpreted script) */
/* Save the name of the program */
(cp = strrchr(fullpath, '/')) ? cp++ : (cp = fullpath);
strncpy(execi.progname, cp, PROC_NAME_LEN-1);
execi.progname[PROC_NAME_LEN-1] = '\0';
execi.setugid = 0;
/* Open executable */
if ((vp = eat_path(&resolve, fp)) == NULL) {
r = err_code;
goto pm_execfinal;
}
execi.vp = vp;
unlock_vmnt(vmp);
if ((vp->v_mode & I_TYPE) != I_REGULAR)
r = ENOEXEC;
else if ((r1 = forbidden(fp, vp, X_BIT)) != OK)
r = r1;
else
r = req_stat(vp->v_fs_e, vp->v_inode_nr, VFS_PROC_NR,
(char *) &(execi.sb), 0, 0);
if (r != OK) goto pm_execfinal;
if (round == 0) {
/* Deal with setuid/setgid executables */
if (vp->v_mode & I_SET_UID_BIT) {
execi.new_uid = vp->v_uid;
execi.setugid = 1;
}
if (vp->v_mode & I_SET_GID_BIT) {
execi.new_gid = vp->v_gid;
execi.setugid = 1;
}
}
r = map_header(&execi.hdr, execi.vp);
if (r != OK) goto pm_execfinal;
if (!is_script(execi.hdr, execi.vp->v_size) || round != 0)
break;
/* Get fresh copy of the file name. */
if ((r = fetch_name(path, path_len, 0, fullpath)) != OK)
printf("VFS pm_exec: 2nd fetch_name failed\n");
else
r = patch_stack(vp, mbuf, &frame_len, fullpath);
unlock_vnode(vp);
put_vnode(vp);
vp = NULL;
if (r != OK) goto pm_execfinal;
}
execi.proc_e = proc_e;
execi.frame_len = frame_len;
for (i = 0; exec_loaders[i].load_object != NULL; i++) {
r = (*exec_loaders[i].load_object)(&execi);
/* Loaded successfully, so no need to try other loaders */
if (r == OK) break;
}
if (r != OK) { /* No exec loader could load the object */
r = ENOEXEC;
goto pm_execfinal;
}
/* Save off PC */
*pc = execi.pc;
/* Patch up stack and copy it from VFS to new core image. */
vsp = execi.stack_top;
vsp -= frame_len;
patch_ptr(mbuf, vsp);
if ((r = sys_datacopy(SELF, (vir_bytes) mbuf, proc_e, (vir_bytes) vsp,
(phys_bytes)frame_len)) != OK) {
printf("VFS: datacopy failed (%d) trying to copy to %lu\n", r, vsp);
goto pm_execfinal;
}
if (r != OK) goto pm_execfinal;
clo_exec(rfp);
if (execi.setugid) {
/* If after loading the image we're still allowed to run with
* setuid or setgid, change credentials now */
rfp->fp_effuid = execi.new_uid;
rfp->fp_effgid = execi.new_gid;
}
pm_execfinal:
if (vp != NULL) {
unlock_vnode(vp);
put_vnode(vp);
}
unlock_exec();
return(r);
}
/*===========================================================================*
* load_aout *
*===========================================================================*/
PRIVATE int load_aout(struct exec_info *execi)
{
int r;
struct vnode *vp;
int proc_e;
off_t off;
int hdrlen;
int sep_id;
vir_bytes text_bytes, data_bytes, bss_bytes;
phys_bytes tot_bytes; /* total space for program, including gap */
assert(execi != NULL);
assert(execi->hdr != NULL);
assert(execi->vp != NULL);
proc_e = execi->proc_e;
vp = execi->vp;
/* Read the file header and extract the segment sizes. */
r = read_header_aout(execi->hdr, execi->vp->v_size, &sep_id,
&text_bytes, &data_bytes, &bss_bytes,
&tot_bytes, &execi->pc, &hdrlen);
if (r != OK) return(r);
r = exec_newmem(proc_e, 0 /* text_addr */, text_bytes,
0 /* data_addr */, data_bytes + bss_bytes, tot_bytes,
execi->frame_len, sep_id, 0 /* is_elf */, vp->v_dev, vp->v_inode_nr,
execi->sb.st_ctime,
execi->progname, execi->new_uid, execi->new_gid,
&execi->stack_top, &execi->load_text, &execi->setugid);
if (r != OK) {
printf("VFS: load_aout: exec_newmem failed: %d\n", r);
return(r);
}
off = hdrlen;
/* Read in text and data segments. */
if (execi->load_text)
r = read_seg(vp, off, proc_e, T, 0, text_bytes);
off += text_bytes;
if (r == OK)
r = read_seg(vp, off, proc_e, D, 0, data_bytes);
return(r);
}
/*===========================================================================*
* load_elf *
*===========================================================================*/
PRIVATE int load_elf(struct exec_info *execi)
{
int r;
struct vnode *vp;
int proc_e;
phys_bytes tot_bytes; /* total space for program, including gap */
vir_bytes text_vaddr, text_paddr, text_filebytes, text_membytes;
vir_bytes data_vaddr, data_paddr, data_filebytes, data_membytes;
off_t text_offset, data_offset;
int sep_id, is_elf;
assert(execi != NULL);
assert(execi->hdr != NULL);
assert(execi->vp != NULL);
proc_e = execi->proc_e;
vp = execi->vp;
/* Read the file header and extract the segment sizes. */
r = read_header_elf(execi->hdr, &text_vaddr, &text_paddr,
&text_filebytes, &text_membytes,
&data_vaddr, &data_paddr,
&data_filebytes, &data_membytes,
&execi->pc, &text_offset, &data_offset);
if (r != OK) return(r);
sep_id = 0;
is_elf = 1;
tot_bytes = 0; /* Use default stack size */
r = exec_newmem(proc_e,
trunc_page(text_vaddr), text_membytes,
trunc_page(data_vaddr), data_membytes,
tot_bytes, execi->frame_len, sep_id, is_elf,
vp->v_dev, vp->v_inode_nr, execi->sb.st_ctime,
execi->progname, execi->new_uid, execi->new_gid,
&execi->stack_top, &execi->load_text, &execi->setugid);
if (r != OK) {
printf("VFS: load_elf: exec_newmem failed: %d\n", r);
return(r);
}
/* Read in text and data segments. */
if (execi->load_text)
r = read_seg(vp, text_offset, proc_e, T, text_vaddr, text_filebytes);
if (r == OK)
r = read_seg(vp, data_offset, proc_e, D, data_vaddr, data_filebytes);
return(r);
}
/*===========================================================================*
* exec_newmem *
*===========================================================================*/
PRIVATE int exec_newmem(
int proc_e,
vir_bytes text_addr,
vir_bytes text_bytes,
vir_bytes data_addr,
vir_bytes data_bytes,
vir_bytes tot_bytes,
vir_bytes frame_len,
int sep_id,
int is_elf,
dev_t st_dev,
ino_t st_ino,
time_t ctime,
char *progname,
int new_uid,
int new_gid,
vir_bytes *stack_topp,
int *load_textp,
int *setugidp
)
{
/* Allocate a new memory map for a process that tries to exec */
int r;
struct exec_newmem e;
message m;
assert(setugidp != NULL);
e.text_addr = text_addr;
e.text_bytes = text_bytes;
e.data_addr = data_addr;
e.data_bytes = data_bytes;
e.tot_bytes = tot_bytes;
e.args_bytes = frame_len;
e.sep_id = sep_id;
e.is_elf = is_elf;
e.st_dev = st_dev;
e.st_ino = st_ino;
e.enst_ctime = ctime;
e.new_uid = new_uid;
e.new_gid = new_gid;
e.setugid = *setugidp;
strncpy(e.progname, progname, sizeof(e.progname)-1);
e.progname[sizeof(e.progname)-1] = '\0';
m.m_type = EXEC_NEWMEM;
m.EXC_NM_PROC = proc_e;
m.EXC_NM_PTR = (char *)&e;
if ((r = sendrec(PM_PROC_NR, &m)) != OK) return(r);
*stack_topp = m.m1_i1;
*load_textp = !!(m.m1_i2 & EXC_NM_RF_LOAD_TEXT);
*setugidp = !!(m.m1_i2 & EXC_NM_RF_ALLOW_SETUID);
return(m.m_type);
}
/*===========================================================================*
* is_script *
*===========================================================================*/
PRIVATE int is_script(const char *exec_hdr, size_t exec_len)
{
/* Is Interpreted script? */
assert(exec_hdr != NULL);
return(exec_hdr[0] == '#' && exec_hdr[1] == '!' && exec_len >= 2);
}
/*===========================================================================*
* patch_stack *
*===========================================================================*/
PRIVATE int patch_stack(vp, stack, stk_bytes, path)
struct vnode *vp; /* pointer for open script file */
char stack[ARG_MAX]; /* pointer to stack image within VFS */
vir_bytes *stk_bytes; /* size of initial stack */
char path[PATH_MAX]; /* path to script file */
{
/* Patch the argument vector to include the path name of the script to be
* interpreted, and all strings on the #! line. Returns the path name of
* the interpreter.
*/
enum { INSERT=FALSE, REPLACE=TRUE };
int n, r;
off_t pos;
char *sp, *interp = NULL;
u64_t new_pos;
unsigned int cum_io;
char buf[_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE];
/* Make 'path' the new argv[0]. */
if (!insert_arg(stack, stk_bytes, path, REPLACE)) return(ENOMEM);
pos = 0; /* Read from the start of the file */
/* Issue request */
r = req_readwrite(vp->v_fs_e, vp->v_inode_nr, cvul64(pos), READING,
VFS_PROC_NR, buf, _MAX_BLOCK_SIZE, &new_pos, &cum_io);
if (r != OK) return(r);
n = vp->v_size;
if (n > _MAX_BLOCK_SIZE)
n = _MAX_BLOCK_SIZE;
if (n < 2) return ENOEXEC;
sp = &(buf[2]); /* just behind the #! */
n -= 2;
if (n > PATH_MAX) n = PATH_MAX;
/* Use the 'path' variable for temporary storage */
memcpy(path, sp, n);
if ((sp = memchr(path, '\n', n)) == NULL) /* must be a proper line */
return(ENOEXEC);
/* Move sp backwards through script[], prepending each string to stack. */
for (;;) {
/* skip spaces behind argument. */
while (sp > path && (*--sp == ' ' || *sp == '\t')) {}
if (sp == path) break;
sp[1] = 0;
/* Move to the start of the argument. */
while (sp > path && sp[-1] != ' ' && sp[-1] != '\t') --sp;
interp = sp;
if (!insert_arg(stack, stk_bytes, sp, INSERT)) {
printf("VFS: patch_stack: insert_arg failed\n");
return(ENOMEM);
}
}
if(!interp)
return ENOEXEC;
/* Round *stk_bytes up to the size of a pointer for alignment contraints. */
*stk_bytes= ((*stk_bytes + PTRSIZE - 1) / PTRSIZE) * PTRSIZE;
if (interp != path)
memmove(path, interp, strlen(interp)+1);
return(OK);
}
/*===========================================================================*
* insert_arg *
*===========================================================================*/
PRIVATE int insert_arg(
char stack[ARG_MAX], /* pointer to stack image within PM */
vir_bytes *stk_bytes, /* size of initial stack */
char *arg, /* argument to prepend/replace as new argv[0] */
int replace
)
{
/* Patch the stack so that arg will become argv[0]. Be careful, the stack may
* be filled with garbage, although it normally looks like this:
* nargs argv[0] ... argv[nargs-1] NULL envp[0] ... NULL
* followed by the strings "pointed" to by the argv[i] and the envp[i]. The
* pointers are really offsets from the start of stack.
* Return true iff the operation succeeded.
*/
int offset, a0, a1, old_bytes = *stk_bytes;
/* Prepending arg adds at least one string and a zero byte. */
offset = strlen(arg) + 1;
a0 = (int) ((char **) stack)[1]; /* argv[0] */
if (a0 < 4 * PTRSIZE || a0 >= old_bytes) return(FALSE);
a1 = a0; /* a1 will point to the strings to be moved */
if (replace) {
/* Move a1 to the end of argv[0][] (argv[1] if nargs > 1). */
do {
if (a1 == old_bytes) return(FALSE);
--offset;
} while (stack[a1++] != 0);
} else {
offset += PTRSIZE; /* new argv[0] needs new pointer in argv[] */
a0 += PTRSIZE; /* location of new argv[0][]. */
}
/* stack will grow by offset bytes (or shrink by -offset bytes) */
if ((*stk_bytes += offset) > ARG_MAX) return(FALSE);
/* Reposition the strings by offset bytes */
memmove(stack + a1 + offset, stack + a1, old_bytes - a1);
strcpy(stack + a0, arg); /* Put arg in the new space. */
if (!replace) {
/* Make space for a new argv[0]. */
memmove(stack + 2 * PTRSIZE, stack + 1 * PTRSIZE, a0 - 2 * PTRSIZE);
((char **) stack)[0]++; /* nargs++; */
}
/* Now patch up argv[] and envp[] by offset. */
patch_ptr(stack, (vir_bytes) offset);
((char **) stack)[1] = (char *) a0; /* set argv[0] correctly */
return(TRUE);
}
/*===========================================================================*
* patch_ptr *
*===========================================================================*/
PRIVATE void patch_ptr(
char stack[ARG_MAX], /* pointer to stack image within PM */
vir_bytes base /* virtual address of stack base inside user */
)
{
/* When doing an exec(name, argv, envp) call, the user builds up a stack
* image with arg and env pointers relative to the start of the stack. Now
* these pointers must be relocated, since the stack is not positioned at
* address 0 in the user's address space.
*/
char **ap, flag;
vir_bytes v;
flag = 0; /* counts number of 0-pointers seen */
ap = (char **) stack; /* points initially to 'nargs' */
ap++; /* now points to argv[0] */
while (flag < 2) {
if (ap >= (char **) &stack[ARG_MAX]) return; /* too bad */
if (*ap != NULL) {
v = (vir_bytes) *ap; /* v is relative pointer */
v += base; /* relocate it */
*ap = (char *) v; /* put it back */
} else {
flag++;
}
ap++;
}
}
/*===========================================================================*
* read_seg *
*===========================================================================*/
PRIVATE int read_seg(
struct vnode *vp, /* inode descriptor to read from */
off_t off, /* offset in file */
int proc_e, /* process number (endpoint) */
int seg, /* T, D, or S */
vir_bytes seg_addr, /* address to load segment */
phys_bytes seg_bytes /* how much is to be transferred? */
)
{
/*
* The byte count on read is usually smaller than the segment count, because
* a segment is padded out to a click multiple, and the data segment is only
* partially initialized.
*/
int r;
unsigned n, o;
u64_t new_pos;
unsigned int cum_io;
static char buf[128 * 1024];
assert((seg == T)||(seg == D));
/* Make sure that the file is big enough */
if (vp->v_size < off+seg_bytes) return(EIO);
if (seg == T) {
/* We have to use a copy loop until safecopies support segments */
o = 0;
while (o < seg_bytes) {
n = seg_bytes - o;
if (n > sizeof(buf))
n = sizeof(buf);
if ((r = req_readwrite(vp->v_fs_e,vp->v_inode_nr,cvul64(off+o),
READING, VFS_PROC_NR, buf,
n, &new_pos, &cum_io)) != OK) {
printf("VFS: read_seg: req_readwrite failed (text)\n");
return(r);
}
if (cum_io != n) {
printf(
"VFSread_seg segment has not been read properly by exec() \n");
return(EIO);
}
if ((r = sys_vircopy(VFS_PROC_NR, D, (vir_bytes)buf, proc_e,
seg, seg_addr + o, n)) != OK) {
printf("VFS: read_seg: copy failed (text)\n");
return(r);
}
o += n;
}
return(OK);
} else if (seg == D) {
if ((r = req_readwrite(vp->v_fs_e, vp->v_inode_nr, cvul64(off), READING,
proc_e, (char*)seg_addr, seg_bytes,
&new_pos, &cum_io)) != OK) {
printf("VFS: read_seg: req_readwrite failed (data)\n");
return(r);
}
if (r == OK && cum_io != seg_bytes)
printf("VFS: read_seg segment has not been read properly by exec()\n");
return(r);
}
return(OK);
}
/*===========================================================================*
* clo_exec *
*===========================================================================*/
PRIVATE void clo_exec(struct fproc *rfp)
{
/* Files can be marked with the FD_CLOEXEC bit (in fp->fp_cloexec).
*/
int i;
/* Check the file desriptors one by one for presence of FD_CLOEXEC. */
for (i = 0; i < OPEN_MAX; i++)
if ( FD_ISSET(i, &rfp->fp_cloexec_set))
(void) close_fd(rfp, i);
}
/*===========================================================================*
* map_header *
*===========================================================================*/
PRIVATE int map_header(char **exec_hdr, const struct vnode *vp)
{
int r;
u64_t new_pos;
unsigned int cum_io;
off_t pos;
pos = 0; /* Read from the start of the file */
r = req_readwrite(vp->v_fs_e, vp->v_inode_nr, cvul64(pos), READING,
VFS_PROC_NR, hdr, MIN(vp->v_size, PAGE_SIZE),
&new_pos, &cum_io);
if (r != OK) {
printf("VFS: exec: map_header: req_readwrite failed\n");
return(r);
}
*exec_hdr = hdr;
return(OK);
}