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minix/commands/simple/mkfs.c

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/* mkfs - make the MINIX filesystem Authors: Tanenbaum et al. */
/* Authors: Andy Tanenbaum, Paul Ogilvie, Frans Meulenbroeks, Bruce Evans
*
* This program can make both version 1 and version 2 file systems, as follows:
* mkfs /dev/fd0 1200 # Version 2 (default)
* mkfs -1 /dev/fd0 360 # Version 1
*
*/
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/dir.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <minix/config.h>
#include <minix/const.h>
#include <minix/type.h>
#include <minix/minlib.h>
#include "../../servers/fs/const.h"
#if (MACHINE == IBM_PC)
#include <minix/partition.h>
#include <minix/u64.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#endif
#include <a.out.h>
#include <tools.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#undef EXTERN
#define EXTERN /* get rid of EXTERN by making it null */
#include "../../servers/fs/type.h"
#include "../../servers/fs/super.h"
#include <minix/fslib.h>
#ifndef max
#define max(a,b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
#endif
#ifndef DOS
#ifndef UNIX
#define UNIX
#endif
#endif
#define INODE_MAP 2
#define MAX_TOKENS 10
#define LINE_LEN 200
#define BIN 2
#define BINGRP 2
#define BIT_MAP_SHIFT 13
#define N_BLOCKS MAX_BLOCK_NR
#define N_BLOCKS16 (128L * 1024)
#define INODE_MAX ((unsigned) 65535)
/* You can make a really large file system on a 16-bit system, but the array
* of bits that get_block()/putblock() needs gets a bit big, so we can only
* prefill MAX_INIT blocks. (16-bit fsck can't check a file system larger
* than N_BLOCKS16 anyway.)
*/
#define MAX_INIT (sizeof(char *) == 2 ? N_BLOCKS16 : N_BLOCKS)
#ifdef DOS
maybedefine O_RDONLY 4 /* O_RDONLY | BINARY_BIT */
maybedefine BWRITE 5 /* O_WRONLY | BINARY_BIT */
#endif
#if (MACHINE == ATARI)
int isdev;
#endif
extern char *optarg;
extern int optind;
int next_zone, next_inode, zone_size, zone_shift = 0, zoff;
block_t nrblocks;
int inode_offset, lct = 0, disk, fd, print = 0, file = 0;
unsigned int nrinodes;
int override = 0, simple = 0, dflag;
int donttest; /* skip test if it fits on medium */
char *progname;
long current_time, bin_time;
char *zero, *lastp;
char umap[MAX_INIT / 8]; /* bit map tells if block read yet */
block_t zone_map; /* where is zone map? (depends on # inodes) */
int inodes_per_block;
int fs_version;
unsigned int block_size;
block_t max_nrblocks;
FILE *proto;
_PROTOTYPE(int main, (int argc, char **argv));
_PROTOTYPE(block_t sizeup, (char *device));
_PROTOTYPE(void super, (zone_t zones, Ino_t inodes));
_PROTOTYPE(void rootdir, (Ino_t inode));
_PROTOTYPE(void eat_dir, (Ino_t parent));
_PROTOTYPE(void eat_file, (Ino_t inode, int f));
_PROTOTYPE(void enter_dir, (Ino_t parent, char *name, Ino_t child));
_PROTOTYPE(void incr_size, (Ino_t n, long count));
_PROTOTYPE(PRIVATE ino_t alloc_inode, (int mode, int usrid, int grpid));
_PROTOTYPE(PRIVATE zone_t alloc_zone, (void));
_PROTOTYPE(void add_zone, (Ino_t n, zone_t z, long bytes, long cur_time));
_PROTOTYPE(void add_z_1, (Ino_t n, zone_t z, long bytes, long cur_time));
_PROTOTYPE(void add_z_2, (Ino_t n, zone_t z, long bytes, long cur_time));
_PROTOTYPE(void incr_link, (Ino_t n));
_PROTOTYPE(void insert_bit, (block_t block, int bit));
_PROTOTYPE(int mode_con, (char *p));
_PROTOTYPE(void getline, (char line[LINE_LEN], char *parse[MAX_TOKENS]));
_PROTOTYPE(void check_mtab, (char *devname));
_PROTOTYPE(long file_time, (int f));
_PROTOTYPE(void pexit, (char *s));
_PROTOTYPE(void copy, (char *from, char *to, int count));
_PROTOTYPE(void print_fs, (void));
_PROTOTYPE(int read_and_set, (block_t n));
_PROTOTYPE(void special, (char *string));
_PROTOTYPE(void get_block, (block_t n, char *buf));
_PROTOTYPE(void get_super_block, (char *buf));
_PROTOTYPE(void put_block, (block_t n, char *buf));
_PROTOTYPE(void cache_init, (void));
_PROTOTYPE(void flush, (void));
_PROTOTYPE(void mx_read, (int blocknr, char *buf));
_PROTOTYPE(void mx_write, (int blocknr, char *buf));
_PROTOTYPE(void dexit, (char *s, int sectnum, int err));
_PROTOTYPE(void usage, (void));
_PROTOTYPE(char *alloc_block, (void));
/*================================================================
* mkfs - make filesystem
*===============================================================*/
int main(argc, argv)
int argc;
char *argv[];
{
int nread, mode, usrid, grpid, ch;
block_t blocks, maxblocks;
block_t i;
ino_t root_inum;
ino_t inodes;
zone_t zones;
char *token[MAX_TOKENS], line[LINE_LEN];
struct stat statbuf;
/* Get two times, the current time and the mod time of the binary of
* mkfs itself. When the -d flag is used, the later time is put into
* the i_mtimes of all the files. This feature is useful when
* producing a set of file systems, and one wants all the times to be
* identical. First you set the time of the mkfs binary to what you
* want, then go.
*/
current_time = time((time_t *) 0); /* time mkfs is being run */
stat(argv[0], &statbuf);
bin_time = statbuf.st_mtime; /* time when mkfs binary was last modified */
/* Process switches. */
progname = argv[0];
blocks = 0;
i = 0;
fs_version = 3;
inodes_per_block = 0;
max_nrblocks = N_BLOCKS;
block_size = 0;
while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "12b:di:lotB:")) != EOF)
switch (ch) {
case '1':
fs_version = 1;
inodes_per_block = V1_INODES_PER_BLOCK;
max_nrblocks = 0xFFFF;
break;
case '2':
fs_version = 2;
break;
case 'b':
blocks = strtoul(optarg, (char **) NULL, 0);
break;
case 'd':
dflag = 1;
current_time = bin_time;
break;
case 'i':
i = strtoul(optarg, (char **) NULL, 0);
break;
case 'l': print = 1; break;
case 'o': override = 1; break;
case 't': donttest = 1; break;
case 'B': block_size = atoi(optarg); break;
default: usage();
}
if(fs_version == 3) {
if(!block_size) block_size = 8192; /* V3 default block size */
if(block_size%SECTOR_SIZE || block_size < MIN_BLOCK_SIZE) {
fprintf(stderr, "block size must be multiple of sector (%d) "
"and at least %d bytes\n",
SECTOR_SIZE, MIN_BLOCK_SIZE);
pexit("specified block size illegal");
}
if(block_size%V2_INODE_SIZE) {
fprintf(stderr, "block size must be a multiple of inode size (%d bytes)\n",
V2_INODE_SIZE);
pexit("specified block size illegal");
}
} else {
if(block_size) {
pexit("Can't specify a block size if FS version is <3");
}
block_size = STATIC_BLOCK_SIZE; /* V1/V2 block size */
}
if(!inodes_per_block)
inodes_per_block = V2_INODES_PER_BLOCK(block_size);
/* now that the block size is known, do buffer allocations where
* possible.
*/
zero = alloc_block();
bzero(zero, block_size);
/* Determine the size of the device if not specified as -b or proto. */
maxblocks = sizeup(argv[optind]);
if (argc - optind == 1 && blocks == 0) {
blocks = maxblocks;
/* blocks == 0 is checked later, but leads to a funny way of
* reporting a 0-sized device (displays usage).
*/
if(blocks < 1) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: this device can't hold a filesystem.\n",
progname);
return 1;
}
}
/* The remaining args must be 'special proto', or just 'special' if the
* no. of blocks has already been specified.
*/
if (argc - optind != 2 && (argc - optind != 1 || blocks == 0)) usage();
if (blocks > maxblocks) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: number of blocks too large for device.\n",
progname, argv[optind]);
return 1;
}
/* Check special. */
check_mtab(argv[optind]);
/* Check and start processing proto. */
optarg = argv[++optind];
if (optind < argc && (proto = fopen(optarg, "r")) != NULL) {
/* Prototype file is readable. */
lct = 1;
getline(line, token); /* skip boot block info */
/* Read the line with the block and inode counts. */
getline(line, token);
blocks = atol(token[0]);
if (blocks > max_nrblocks) pexit("Block count too large");
if (sizeof(char *) == 2 && blocks > N_BLOCKS16) {
fprintf(stderr,
"%s: warning: FS is larger than the %dM that fsck can check!\n",
progname, (int) (N_BLOCKS16 / (1024L * 1024)));
}
inodes = atoi(token[1]);
/* Process mode line for root directory. */
getline(line, token);
mode = mode_con(token[0]);
usrid = atoi(token[1]);
grpid = atoi(token[2]);
} else {
lct = 0;
if (optind < argc) {
/* Maybe the prototype file is just a size. Check. */
blocks = strtoul(optarg, (char **) NULL, 0);
if (blocks == 0) pexit("Can't open prototype file");
}
if (i == 0) {
int kb;
kb = blocks * (max(block_size,1024) / 1024);
/* The default for inodes is 2 blocks per kb, rounded up
* to fill an inode block. Above 20M, the average files are
* sure to be larger because it is hard to fill up 20M with
* tiny files, so reduce the default number of inodes. This
* default can always be overridden by using the '-i option.
*/
i = kb / 2;
if (kb >= 20000) i = kb / 3;
if (kb >= 40000) i = kb / 4;
if (kb >= 60000) i = kb / 5;
if (kb >= 80000) i = kb / 6;
if (kb >= 100000) i = kb / 7;
/* round up to fill inode block */
i += inodes_per_block - 1;
i = i / inodes_per_block * inodes_per_block;
if (i > INODE_MAX && fs_version < 3) i = INODE_MAX;
}
if (blocks < 5) pexit("Block count too small");
if (blocks > max_nrblocks) pexit("Block count too large");
if (i < 1) pexit("Inode count too small");
if (i > INODE_MAX && fs_version < 3) pexit("Inode count too large");
inodes = (ino_t) i;
/* Make simple file system of the given size, using defaults. */
mode = 040777;
usrid = BIN;
grpid = BINGRP;
simple = 1;
}
if(ULONG_MAX / block_size <= blocks-1) {
fprintf(stderr, "Warning: too big for filesystem to currently\n");
fprintf(stderr, "run on (max 4GB), truncating.\n");
blocks = ULONG_MAX / block_size;
}
nrblocks = blocks;
nrinodes = inodes;
/* Open special. */
special(argv[--optind]);
#ifdef UNIX
if (!donttest) {
short *testb;
ssize_t w;
testb = (short *) alloc_block();
/* Try writing the last block of partition or diskette. */
if(lseek(fd, (off_t) (blocks - 1) * block_size, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
pexit("couldn't seek to last block to test size (1)");
}
testb[0] = 0x3245;
testb[1] = 0x11FF;
testb[block_size-1] = 0x1F2F;
if ((w=write(fd, (char *) testb, block_size)) != block_size) {
if(w < 0) perror("write");
printf("%d/%d\n", w, block_size);
pexit("File system is too big for minor device (write)");
}
sync(); /* flush write, so if error next read fails */
if(lseek(fd, (off_t) (blocks - 1) * block_size, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
pexit("couldn't seek to last block to test size (2)");
}
testb[0] = 0;
testb[1] = 0;
nread = read(fd, (char *) testb, block_size);
if (nread != block_size || testb[0] != 0x3245 || testb[1] != 0x11FF ||
testb[block_size-1] != 0x1F2F) {
if(nread < 0) perror("read");
pexit("File system is too big for minor device (read)");
}
lseek(fd, (off_t) (blocks - 1) * block_size, SEEK_SET);
testb[0] = 0;
testb[1] = 0;
if (write(fd, (char *) testb, block_size) != block_size)
pexit("File system is too big for minor device (write2)");
lseek(fd, 0L, SEEK_SET);
free(testb);
}
#endif
/* Make the file-system */
cache_init();
#if (MACHINE == ATARI)
if (isdev) {
char block0[BLOCK_SIZE];
get_block((block_t) 0, block0);
/* Need to read twice; first time gets an empty block */
get_block((block_t) 0, block0);
/* Zero parts of the boot block so the disk won't be
* recognized as a tos disk any more. */
block0[0] = block0[1] = 0; /* branch code to boot code */
strncpy(&block0[2], "MINIX ", (size_t) 6);
block0[16] = 0; /* number of FATS */
block0[17] = block0[18] = 0; /* number of dir entries */
block0[22] = block0[23] = 0; /* sectors/FAT */
bzero(&block0[30], 480);/* boot code */
put_block((block_t) 0, block0);
} else
#endif
put_block((block_t) 0, zero); /* Write a null boot block. */
zone_shift = 0; /* for future use */
zones = nrblocks >> zone_shift;
super(zones, inodes);
root_inum = alloc_inode(mode, usrid, grpid);
rootdir(root_inum);
if (simple == 0) eat_dir(root_inum);
if (print) print_fs();
flush();
return(0);
/* NOTREACHED */
} /* end main */
/*================================================================
* sizeup - determine device size
*===============================================================*/
block_t sizeup(device)
char *device;
{
int fd;
struct partition entry;
block_t d;
struct stat st;
if ((fd = open(device, O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
perror("sizeup open");
return 0;
}
if (ioctl(fd, DIOCGETP, &entry) == -1) {
perror("sizeup ioctl");
if(fstat(fd, &st) < 0) {
perror("fstat");
entry.size = cvu64(0);
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "used fstat instead\n");
entry.size = cvu64(st.st_size);
}
}
close(fd);
d = div64u(entry.size, block_size);
return d;
}
/*================================================================
* super - construct a superblock
*===============================================================*/
void super(zones, inodes)
zone_t zones;
ino_t inodes;
{
unsigned int i;
int inodeblks;
int initblks;
zone_t initzones, nrzones, v1sq, v2sq;
zone_t zo;
struct super_block *sup;
char *buf, *cp;
buf = alloc_block();
for (cp = buf; cp < &buf[block_size]; cp++) *cp = 0;
sup = (struct super_block *) buf; /* lint - might use a union */
sup->s_ninodes = inodes;
if (fs_version == 1) {
sup->s_nzones = zones;
} else {
sup->s_nzones = 0; /* not used in V2 - 0 forces errors early */
sup->s_zones = zones;
}
sup->s_imap_blocks = bitmapsize((bit_t) (1 + inodes), block_size);
sup->s_zmap_blocks = bitmapsize((bit_t) zones, block_size);
inode_offset = sup->s_imap_blocks + sup->s_zmap_blocks + 2;
inodeblks = (inodes + inodes_per_block - 1) / inodes_per_block;
initblks = inode_offset + inodeblks;
initzones = (initblks + (1 << zone_shift) - 1) >> zone_shift;
nrzones = nrblocks >> zone_shift;
sup->s_firstdatazone = (initblks + (1 << zone_shift) - 1) >> zone_shift;
zoff = sup->s_firstdatazone - 1;
sup->s_log_zone_size = zone_shift;
if (fs_version == 1) {
sup->s_magic = SUPER_MAGIC; /* identify super blocks */
v1sq = (zone_t) V1_INDIRECTS * V1_INDIRECTS;
zo = V1_NR_DZONES + (long) V1_INDIRECTS + v1sq;
sup->s_max_size = zo * block_size;
} else {
v2sq = (zone_t) V2_INDIRECTS(block_size) * V2_INDIRECTS(block_size);
zo = V2_NR_DZONES + (zone_t) V2_INDIRECTS(block_size) + v2sq;
if(fs_version == 2) {
sup->s_magic = SUPER_V2;/* identify super blocks */
sup->s_max_size = zo * block_size;
} else {
sup->s_magic = SUPER_V3;
sup->s_block_size = block_size;
sup->s_disk_version = 0;
#define MAX_MAX_SIZE ((unsigned long) 0xffffffff)
if(MAX_MAX_SIZE/block_size < zo) {
sup->s_max_size = MAX_MAX_SIZE;
}
else {
sup->s_max_size = zo * block_size;
}
}
}
zone_size = 1 << zone_shift; /* nr of blocks per zone */
if (lseek(fd, (off_t) STATIC_BLOCK_SIZE, SEEK_SET) == (off_t) -1) {
pexit("super() couldn't seek");
}
if (write(fd, buf, STATIC_BLOCK_SIZE) != STATIC_BLOCK_SIZE) {
pexit("super() couldn't write");
}
/* Clear maps and inodes. */
for (i = 2; i < initblks; i++) put_block((block_t) i, zero);
next_zone = sup->s_firstdatazone;
next_inode = 1;
zone_map = INODE_MAP + sup->s_imap_blocks;
insert_bit(zone_map, 0); /* bit zero must always be allocated */
insert_bit((block_t) INODE_MAP, 0); /* inode zero not used but
* must be allocated */
free(buf);
}
/*================================================================
* rootdir - install the root directory
*===============================================================*/
void rootdir(inode)
ino_t inode;
{
zone_t z;
z = alloc_zone();
add_zone(inode, z, 2 * sizeof(struct direct), current_time);
enter_dir(inode, ".", inode);
enter_dir(inode, "..", inode);
incr_link(inode);
incr_link(inode);
}
/*================================================================
* eat_dir - recursively install directory
*===============================================================*/
void eat_dir(parent)
ino_t parent;
{
/* Read prototype lines and set up directory. Recurse if need be. */
char *token[MAX_TOKENS], *p;
char line[LINE_LEN];
int mode, usrid, grpid, maj, min, f;
ino_t n;
zone_t z;
long size;
while (1) {
getline(line, token);
p = token[0];
if (*p == '$') return;
p = token[1];
mode = mode_con(p);
usrid = atoi(token[2]);
grpid = atoi(token[3]);
if (grpid & 0200) fprintf(stderr, "A.S.Tanenbaum\n");
n = alloc_inode(mode, usrid, grpid);
/* Enter name in directory and update directory's size. */
enter_dir(parent, token[0], n);
incr_size(parent, sizeof(struct direct));
/* Check to see if file is directory or special. */
incr_link(n);
if (*p == 'd') {
/* This is a directory. */
z = alloc_zone(); /* zone for new directory */
add_zone(n, z, 2 * sizeof(struct direct), current_time);
enter_dir(n, ".", n);
enter_dir(n, "..", parent);
incr_link(parent);
incr_link(n);
eat_dir(n);
} else if (*p == 'b' || *p == 'c') {
/* Special file. */
maj = atoi(token[4]);
min = atoi(token[5]);
size = 0;
if (token[6]) size = atoi(token[6]);
size = block_size * size;
add_zone(n, (zone_t) ((maj << 8) | min), size, current_time);
} else {
/* Regular file. Go read it. */
if ((f = open(token[4], O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: Can't open %s: %s\n",
progname, token[4], strerror(errno));
} else {
eat_file(n, f);
}
}
}
}
/*================================================================
* eat_file - copy file to MINIX
*===============================================================*/
/* Zonesize >= blocksize */
void eat_file(inode, f)
ino_t inode;
int f;
{
int ct, i, j, k;
zone_t z;
char *buf;
long timeval;
buf = alloc_block();
do {
for (i = 0, j = 0; i < zone_size; i++, j += ct) {
for (k = 0; k < block_size; k++) buf[k] = 0;
if ((ct = read(f, buf, block_size)) > 0) {
if (i == 0) z = alloc_zone();
put_block((z << zone_shift) + i, buf);
}
}
timeval = (dflag ? current_time : file_time(f));
if (ct) add_zone(inode, z, (long) j, timeval);
} while (ct == block_size);
close(f);
}
/*================================================================
* directory & inode management assist group
*===============================================================*/
void enter_dir(parent, name, child)
ino_t parent, child;
char *name;
{
/* Enter child in parent directory */
/* Works for dir > 1 block and zone > block */
int i, j, k, l, off;
block_t b;
zone_t z;
char *p1, *p2;
struct direct *dir_entry;
d1_inode ino1[V1_INODES_PER_BLOCK];
d2_inode *ino2;
int nr_dzones;
b = ((parent - 1) / inodes_per_block) + inode_offset;
off = (parent - 1) % inodes_per_block;
if(!(dir_entry = malloc(NR_DIR_ENTRIES(block_size) * sizeof(*dir_entry))))
pexit("couldn't allocate directory entry");
if(!(ino2 = malloc(V2_INODES_PER_BLOCK(block_size) * sizeof(*ino2))))
pexit("couldn't allocate block of inodes entry");
if (fs_version == 1) {
get_block(b, (char *) ino1);
nr_dzones = V1_NR_DZONES;
} else {
get_block(b, (char *) ino2);
nr_dzones = V2_NR_DZONES;
}
for (k = 0; k < nr_dzones; k++) {
if (fs_version == 1) {
z = ino1[off].d1_zone[k];
if (z == 0) {
z = alloc_zone();
ino1[off].d1_zone[k] = z;
}
} else {
z = ino2[off].d2_zone[k];
if (z == 0) {
z = alloc_zone();
ino2[off].d2_zone[k] = z;
}
}
for (l = 0; l < zone_size; l++) {
get_block((z << zone_shift) + l, (char *) dir_entry);
for (i = 0; i < NR_DIR_ENTRIES(block_size); i++) {
if (dir_entry[i].d_ino == 0) {
dir_entry[i].d_ino = child;
p1 = name;
p2 = dir_entry[i].d_name;
j = sizeof(dir_entry[i].d_name);
while (j--) {
*p2++ = *p1;
if (*p1 != 0) p1++;
}
put_block((z << zone_shift) + l, (char *) dir_entry);
if (fs_version == 1) {
put_block(b, (char *) ino1);
} else {
put_block(b, (char *) ino2);
}
free(dir_entry);
free(ino2);
return;
}
}
}
}
printf("Directory-inode %d beyond direct blocks. Could not enter %s\n",
parent, name);
pexit("Halt");
}
void add_zone(n, z, bytes, cur_time)
ino_t n;
zone_t z;
long bytes, cur_time;
{
if (fs_version == 1) {
add_z_1(n, z, bytes, cur_time);
} else {
add_z_2(n, z, bytes, cur_time);
}
}
void add_z_1(n, z, bytes, cur_time)
ino_t n;
zone_t z;
long bytes, cur_time;
{
/* Add zone z to inode n. The file has grown by 'bytes' bytes. */
int off, i;
block_t b;
zone_t indir;
zone1_t blk[V1_INDIRECTS];
d1_inode *p;
d1_inode inode[V1_INODES_PER_BLOCK];
b = ((n - 1) / V1_INODES_PER_BLOCK) + inode_offset;
off = (n - 1) % V1_INODES_PER_BLOCK;
get_block(b, (char *) inode);
p = &inode[off];
p->d1_size += bytes;
p->d1_mtime = cur_time;
for (i = 0; i < V1_NR_DZONES; i++)
if (p->d1_zone[i] == 0) {
p->d1_zone[i] = (zone1_t) z;
put_block(b, (char *) inode);
return;
}
put_block(b, (char *) inode);
/* File has grown beyond a small file. */
if (p->d1_zone[V1_NR_DZONES] == 0)
p->d1_zone[V1_NR_DZONES] = (zone1_t) alloc_zone();
indir = p->d1_zone[V1_NR_DZONES];
put_block(b, (char *) inode);
b = indir << zone_shift;
get_block(b, (char *) blk);
for (i = 0; i < V1_INDIRECTS; i++)
if (blk[i] == 0) {
blk[i] = (zone1_t) z;
put_block(b, (char *) blk);
return;
}
pexit("File has grown beyond single indirect");
}
void add_z_2(n, z, bytes, cur_time)
ino_t n;
zone_t z;
long bytes, cur_time;
{
/* Add zone z to inode n. The file has grown by 'bytes' bytes. */
int off, i;
block_t b;
zone_t indir;
zone_t *blk;
d2_inode *p;
d2_inode *inode;
if(!(blk = malloc(V2_INDIRECTS(block_size)*sizeof(*blk))))
pexit("Couldn't allocate indirect block");
if(!(inode = malloc(V2_INODES_PER_BLOCK(block_size)*sizeof(*inode))))
pexit("Couldn't allocate block of inodes");
b = ((n - 1) / V2_INODES_PER_BLOCK(block_size)) + inode_offset;
off = (n - 1) % V2_INODES_PER_BLOCK(block_size);
get_block(b, (char *) inode);
p = &inode[off];
p->d2_size += bytes;
p->d2_mtime = cur_time;
for (i = 0; i < V2_NR_DZONES; i++)
if (p->d2_zone[i] == 0) {
p->d2_zone[i] = z;
put_block(b, (char *) inode);
free(blk);
free(inode);
return;
}
put_block(b, (char *) inode);
/* File has grown beyond a small file. */
if (p->d2_zone[V2_NR_DZONES] == 0) p->d2_zone[V2_NR_DZONES] = alloc_zone();
indir = p->d2_zone[V2_NR_DZONES];
put_block(b, (char *) inode);
b = indir << zone_shift;
get_block(b, (char *) blk);
for (i = 0; i < V2_INDIRECTS(block_size); i++)
if (blk[i] == 0) {
blk[i] = z;
put_block(b, (char *) blk);
free(blk);
free(inode);
return;
}
pexit("File has grown beyond single indirect");
}
void incr_link(n)
ino_t n;
{
/* Increment the link count to inode n */
int off;
static int enter = 0;
block_t b;
if(enter) exit(1);
b = ((n - 1) / inodes_per_block) + inode_offset;
off = (n - 1) % inodes_per_block;
if (fs_version == 1) {
d1_inode inode1[V1_INODES_PER_BLOCK];
get_block(b, (char *) inode1);
inode1[off].d1_nlinks++;
put_block(b, (char *) inode1);
} else {
static d2_inode *inode2 = NULL;
int n;
n = sizeof(*inode2) * V2_INODES_PER_BLOCK(block_size);
if(!inode2 && !(inode2 = malloc(n)))
pexit("couldn't allocate a block of inodes");
get_block(b, (char *) inode2);
inode2[off].d2_nlinks++;
put_block(b, (char *) inode2);
}
enter = 0;
}
void incr_size(n, count)
ino_t n;
long count;
{
/* Increment the file-size in inode n */
block_t b;
int off;
b = ((n - 1) / inodes_per_block) + inode_offset;
off = (n - 1) % inodes_per_block;
if (fs_version == 1) {
d1_inode inode1[V1_INODES_PER_BLOCK];
get_block(b, (char *) inode1);
inode1[off].d1_size += count;
put_block(b, (char *) inode1);
} else {
d2_inode *inode2;
if(!(inode2 = malloc(V2_INODES_PER_BLOCK(block_size) * sizeof(*inode2))))
pexit("couldn't allocate a block of inodes");
get_block(b, (char *) inode2);
inode2[off].d2_size += count;
put_block(b, (char *) inode2);
free(inode2);
}
}
/*================================================================
* allocation assist group
*===============================================================*/
PRIVATE ino_t alloc_inode(mode, usrid, grpid)
int mode, usrid, grpid;
{
ino_t num;
int off;
block_t b;
num = next_inode++;
if (num > nrinodes) {
fprintf(stderr, "have %d inodoes\n", nrinodes);
pexit("File system does not have enough inodes");
}
b = ((num - 1) / inodes_per_block) + inode_offset;
off = (num - 1) % inodes_per_block;
if (fs_version == 1) {
d1_inode inode1[V1_INODES_PER_BLOCK];
get_block(b, (char *) inode1);
inode1[off].d1_mode = mode;
inode1[off].d1_uid = usrid;
inode1[off].d1_gid = grpid;
put_block(b, (char *) inode1);
} else {
d2_inode *inode2;
if(!(inode2 = malloc(V2_INODES_PER_BLOCK(block_size) * sizeof(*inode2))))
pexit("couldn't allocate a block of inodes");
get_block(b, (char *) inode2);
inode2[off].d2_mode = mode;
inode2[off].d2_uid = usrid;
inode2[off].d2_gid = grpid;
put_block(b, (char *) inode2);
free(inode2);
}
/* Set the bit in the bit map. */
/* DEBUG FIXME. This assumes the bit is in the first inode map block. */
insert_bit((block_t) INODE_MAP, (int) num);
return(num);
}
PRIVATE zone_t alloc_zone()
{
/* Allocate a new zone */
/* Works for zone > block */
block_t b;
int i;
zone_t z;
z = next_zone++;
b = z << zone_shift;
if ((b + zone_size) > nrblocks)
pexit("File system not big enough for all the files");
for (i = 0; i < zone_size; i++)
put_block(b + i, zero); /* give an empty zone */
/* DEBUG FIXME. This assumes the bit is in the first zone map block. */
insert_bit(zone_map, (int) (z - zoff)); /* lint, NOT OK because
* z hasn't been broken
* up into block +
* offset yet. */
return(z);
}
void insert_bit(block, bit)
block_t block;
int bit;
{
/* Insert 'count' bits in the bitmap */
int w, s;
short *buf;
buf = (short *) alloc_block();
if (block < 0) pexit("insert_bit called with negative argument");
get_block(block, (char *) buf);
w = bit / (8 * sizeof(short));
s = bit % (8 * sizeof(short));
buf[w] |= (1 << s);
put_block(block, (char *) buf);
free(buf);
}
/*================================================================
* proto-file processing assist group
*===============================================================*/
int mode_con(p)
char *p;
{
/* Convert string to mode */
int o1, o2, o3, mode;
char c1, c2, c3;
c1 = *p++;
c2 = *p++;
c3 = *p++;
o1 = *p++ - '0';
o2 = *p++ - '0';
o3 = *p++ - '0';
mode = (o1 << 6) | (o2 << 3) | o3;
if (c1 == 'd') mode += I_DIRECTORY;
if (c1 == 'b') mode += I_BLOCK_SPECIAL;
if (c1 == 'c') mode += I_CHAR_SPECIAL;
if (c1 == '-') mode += I_REGULAR;
if (c2 == 'u') mode += I_SET_UID_BIT;
if (c3 == 'g') mode += I_SET_GID_BIT;
return(mode);
}
void getline(line, parse)
char *parse[MAX_TOKENS];
char line[LINE_LEN];
{
/* Read a line and break it up in tokens */
int k;
char c, *p;
int d;
for (k = 0; k < MAX_TOKENS; k++) parse[k] = 0;
for (k = 0; k < LINE_LEN; k++) line[k] = 0;
k = 0;
parse[0] = 0;
p = line;
while (1) {
if (++k > LINE_LEN) pexit("Line too long");
d = fgetc(proto);
if (d == EOF) pexit("Unexpected end-of-file");
*p = d;
if (*p == '\n') lct++;
if (*p == ' ' || *p == '\t') *p = 0;
if (*p == '\n') {
*p++ = 0;
*p = '\n';
break;
}
p++;
}
k = 0;
p = line;
lastp = line;
while (1) {
c = *p++;
if (c == '\n') return;
if (c == 0) continue;
parse[k++] = p - 1;
do {
c = *p++;
} while (c != 0 && c != '\n');
}
}
/*================================================================
* other stuff
*===============================================================*/
void check_mtab(devname)
char *devname; /* /dev/hd1 or whatever */
{
/* Check to see if the special file named in s is mounted. */
int n;
char special[PATH_MAX + 1], mounted_on[PATH_MAX + 1], version[10], rw_flag[10];
if (load_mtab("mkfs") < 0) return;
while (1) {
n = get_mtab_entry(special, mounted_on, version, rw_flag);
if (n < 0) return;
if (strcmp(devname, special) == 0) {
/* Can't mkfs on top of a mounted file system. */
fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s is mounted on %s\n",
progname, devname, mounted_on);
exit(1);
}
}
}
long file_time(f)
int f;
{
#ifdef UNIX
struct stat statbuf;
fstat(f, &statbuf);
return(statbuf.st_mtime);
#else /* fstat not supported by DOS */
return(0L);
#endif
}
void pexit(s)
char *s;
{
fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", progname, s);
if (lct != 0)
fprintf(stderr, "Line %d being processed when error detected.\n", lct);
flush();
exit(2);
}
void copy(from, to, count)
char *from, *to;
int count;
{
while (count--) *to++ = *from++;
}
char *alloc_block()
{
char *buf;
if(!(buf = malloc(block_size))) {
pexit("couldn't allocate filesystem buffer");
}
bzero(buf, block_size);
return buf;
}
void print_fs()
{
int i, j;
ino_t k;
d1_inode inode1[V1_INODES_PER_BLOCK];
d2_inode *inode2;
unsigned short *usbuf;
block_t b, inode_limit;
struct direct *dir;
if(!(inode2 = malloc(V2_INODES_PER_BLOCK(block_size) * sizeof(*inode2))))
pexit("couldn't allocate a block of inodes");
if(!(dir = malloc(NR_DIR_ENTRIES(block_size)*sizeof(*dir))))
pexit("malloc of directory entry failed");
usbuf = (unsigned short *) alloc_block();
get_super_block((char *) usbuf);
printf("\nSuperblock: ");
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) printf("%06o ", usbuf[i]);
get_block((block_t) 2, (char *) usbuf);
printf("...\nInode map: ");
for (i = 0; i < 9; i++) printf("%06o ", usbuf[i]);
get_block((block_t) 3, (char *) usbuf);
printf("...\nZone map: ");
for (i = 0; i < 9; i++) printf("%06o ", usbuf[i]);
printf("...\n");
free(usbuf);
usbuf = NULL;
k = 0;
for (b = inode_offset; k < nrinodes; b++) {
if (fs_version == 1) {
get_block(b, (char *) inode1);
} else {
get_block(b, (char *) inode2);
}
for (i = 0; i < inodes_per_block; i++) {
k = inodes_per_block * (int) (b - inode_offset) + i + 1;
/* Lint but OK */
if (k > nrinodes) break;
if (fs_version == 1) {
if (inode1[i].d1_mode != 0) {
printf("Inode %2d: mode=", k);
printf("%06o", inode1[i].d1_mode);
printf(" uid=%2d gid=%2d size=",
inode1[i].d1_uid, inode1[i].d1_gid);
printf("%6ld", inode1[i].d1_size);
printf(" zone[0]=%d\n", inode1[i].d1_zone[0]);
}
if ((inode1[i].d1_mode & I_TYPE) == I_DIRECTORY) {
/* This is a directory */
get_block(inode1[i].d1_zone[0], (char *) dir);
for (j = 0; j < NR_DIR_ENTRIES(block_size); j++)
if (dir[j].d_ino)
printf("\tInode %2d: %s\n", dir[j].d_ino, dir[j].d_name);
}
} else {
if (inode2[i].d2_mode != 0) {
printf("Inode %2d: mode=", k);
printf("%06o", inode2[i].d2_mode);
printf(" uid=%2d gid=%2d size=",
inode2[i].d2_uid, inode2[i].d2_gid);
printf("%6ld", inode2[i].d2_size);
printf(" zone[0]=%ld\n", inode2[i].d2_zone[0]);
}
if ((inode2[i].d2_mode & I_TYPE) == I_DIRECTORY) {
/* This is a directory */
get_block(inode2[i].d2_zone[0], (char *) dir);
for (j = 0; j < NR_DIR_ENTRIES(block_size); j++)
if (dir[j].d_ino)
printf("\tInode %2d: %s\n", dir[j].d_ino, dir[j].d_name);
}
}
}
}
printf("%d inodes used. %d zones used.\n", next_inode - 1, next_zone);
free(dir);
free(inode2);
}
int read_and_set(n)
block_t n;
{
/* The first time a block is read, it returns all 0s, unless there has
* been a write. This routine checks to see if a block has been accessed.
*/
int w, s, mask, r;
if (sizeof(char *) == 2 && n >= MAX_INIT) pexit("can't initialize past 128M");
w = n / 8;
s = n % 8;
mask = 1 << s;
r = (umap[w] & mask ? 1 : 0);
umap[w] |= mask;
return(r);
}
void usage()
{
fprintf(stderr,
"Usage: %s [-12dlot] [-b blocks] [-i inodes] [-B blocksize] special [proto]\n",
progname);
exit(1);
}
/*================================================================
* get_block & put_block for MS-DOS
*===============================================================*/
#ifdef DOS
/*
* These are the get_block and put_block routines
* when compiling & running mkfs.c under MS-DOS.
*
* It requires the (asembler) routines absread & abswrite
* from the file diskio.asm. Since these routines just do
* as they are told (read & write the sector specified),
* a local cache is used to minimize the i/o-overhead for
* frequently used blocks.
*
* The global variable "file" determines whether the output
* is to a disk-device or to a binary file.
*/
#define PH_SECTSIZE 512 /* size of a physical disk-sector */
char *derrtab[14] = {
"no error",
"disk is read-only",
"unknown unit",
"device not ready",
"bad command",
"data error",
"internal error: bad request structure length",
"seek error",
"unknown media type",
"sector not found",
"printer out of paper (?)",
"write fault",
"read error",
"general error"
};
#define CACHE_SIZE 20 /* 20 block-buffers */
struct cache {
char blockbuf[BLOCK_SIZE];
block_t blocknum;
int dirty;
int usecnt;
} cache[CACHE_SIZE];
void special(string)
char *string;
{
if (string[1] == ':' && string[2] == 0) {
/* Format: d: or d:fname */
disk = (string[0] & ~32) - 'A';
if (disk > 1 && !override) /* safety precaution */
pexit("Bad drive specifier for special");
} else {
file = 1;
if ((fd = creat(string, BWRITE)) == 0)
pexit("Can't open special file");
}
}
void get_block(n, buf)
block_t n;
char *buf;
{
/* Get a block to the user */
struct cache *bp, *fp;
/* First access returns a zero block */
if (read_and_set(n) == 0) {
copy(zero, buf, block_size);
return;
}
/* Look for block in cache */
fp = 0;
for (bp = cache; bp < &cache[CACHE_SIZE]; bp++) {
if (bp->blocknum == n) {
copy(bp, buf, block_size);
bp->usecnt++;
return;
}
/* Remember clean block */
if (bp->dirty == 0)
if (fp) {
if (fp->usecnt > bp->usecnt) fp = bp;
} else
fp = bp;
}
/* Block not in cache, get it */
if (!fp) {
/* No clean buf, flush one */
for (bp = cache, fp = cache; bp < &cache[CACHE_SIZE]; bp++)
if (fp->usecnt > bp->usecnt) fp = bp;
mx_write(fp->blocknum, fp);
}
mx_read(n, fp);
fp->dirty = 0;
fp->usecnt = 0;
fp->blocknum = n;
copy(fp, buf, block_size);
}
void put_block(n, buf)
block_t n;
char *buf;
{
/* Accept block from user */
struct cache *fp, *bp;
(void) read_and_set(n);
/* Look for block in cache */
fp = 0;
for (bp = cache; bp < &cache[CACHE_SIZE]; bp++) {
if (bp->blocknum == n) {
copy(buf, bp, block_size);
bp->dirty = 1;
return;
}
/* Remember clean block */
if (bp->dirty == 0)
if (fp) {
if (fp->usecnt > bp->usecnt) fp = bp;
} else
fp = bp;
}
/* Block not in cache */
if (!fp) {
/* No clean buf, flush one */
for (bp = cache, fp = cache; bp < &cache[CACHE_SIZE]; bp++)
if (fp->usecnt > bp->usecnt) fp = bp;
mx_write(fp->blocknum, fp);
}
fp->dirty = 1;
fp->usecnt = 1;
fp->blocknum = n;
copy(buf, fp, block_size);
}
void cache_init()
{
struct cache *bp;
for (bp = cache; bp < &cache[CACHE_SIZE]; bp++) bp->blocknum = -1;
}
void flush()
{
/* Flush all dirty blocks to disk */
struct cache *bp;
for (bp = cache; bp < &cache[CACHE_SIZE]; bp++)
if (bp->dirty) {
mx_write(bp->blocknum, bp);
bp->dirty = 0;
}
}
/*==================================================================
* hard read & write etc.
*=================================================================*/
#define MAX_RETRIES 5
void mx_read(blocknr, buf)
int blocknr;
char *buf;
{
/* Read the requested MINIX-block in core */
char (*bp)[PH_SECTSIZE];
int sectnum, retries, err;
if (file) {
lseek(fd, (off_t) blocknr * block_size, 0);
if (read(fd, buf, block_size) != block_size)
pexit("mx_read: error reading file");
} else {
sectnum = blocknr * (block_size / PH_SECTSIZE);
for (bp = buf; bp < &buf[block_size]; bp++) {
retries = MAX_RETRIES;
do
err = absread(disk, sectnum, bp);
while (err && --retries);
if (retries) {
sectnum++;
} else {
dexit("mx_read", sectnum, err);
}
}
}
}
void mx_write(blocknr, buf)
int blocknr;
char *buf;
{
/* Write the MINIX-block to disk */
char (*bp)[PH_SECTSIZE];
int retries, sectnum, err;
if (file) {
lseek(fd, blocknr * block_size, 0);
if (write(fd, buf, block_size) != block_size) {
pexit("mx_write: error writing file");
}
} else {
sectnum = blocknr * (block_size / PH_SECTSIZE);
for (bp = buf; bp < &buf[block_size]; bp++) {
retries = MAX_RETRIES;
do {
err = abswrite(disk, sectnum, bp);
} while (err && --retries);
if (retries) {
sectnum++;
} else {
dexit("mx_write", sectnum, err);
}
}
}
}
void dexit(s, sectnum, err)
int sectnum, err;
char *s;
{
printf("Error: %s, sector: %d, code: %d, meaning: %s\n",
s, sectnum, err, derrtab[err]);
exit(2);
}
#endif
/*================================================================
* get_block & put_block for UNIX
*===============================================================*/
#ifdef UNIX
void special(string)
char *string;
{
fd = creat(string, 0777);
close(fd);
fd = open(string, O_RDWR);
if (fd < 0) pexit("Can't open special file");
#if (MACHINE == ATARI)
{
struct stat statbuf;
if (fstat(fd, &statbuf) < 0) return;
isdev = (statbuf.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFCHR
||
(statbuf.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFBLK
;
}
#endif
}
void get_block(n, buf)
block_t n;
char *buf;
{
/* Read a block. */
int k;
/* First access returns a zero block */
if (read_and_set(n) == 0) {
copy(zero, buf, block_size);
return;
}
lseek(fd, (off_t) n * block_size, SEEK_SET);
k = read(fd, buf, block_size);
if (k != block_size) {
pexit("get_block couldn't read");
}
}
void get_super_block(buf)
char *buf;
{
/* Read a block. */
int k;
if(lseek(fd, (off_t) SUPER_BLOCK_BYTES, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
perror("lseek");
pexit("seek failed");
}
k = read(fd, buf, STATIC_BLOCK_SIZE);
if (k != STATIC_BLOCK_SIZE) {
pexit("get_super_block couldn't read");
}
}
void put_block(n, buf)
block_t n;
char *buf;
{
/* Write a block. */
(void) read_and_set(n);
/* XXX - check other lseeks too. */
if (lseek(fd, (off_t) n * block_size, SEEK_SET) == (off_t) -1) {
pexit("put_block couldn't seek");
}
if (write(fd, buf, block_size) != block_size) {
pexit("put_block couldn't write");
}
}
/* Dummy routines to keep source file clean from #ifdefs */
void flush()
{
return;
}
void cache_init()
{
return;
}
#endif
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