1022 lines
30 KiB
C
1022 lines
30 KiB
C
/* $NetBSD: crypt.c,v 1.33 2011/12/28 03:13:09 christos Exp $ */
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/*
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* Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
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* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
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*
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* This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
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* Tom Truscott.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
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* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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* without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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* SUCH DAMAGE.
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*/
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#include <sys/cdefs.h>
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#if !defined(lint)
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#if 0
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static char sccsid[] = "@(#)crypt.c 8.1.1.1 (Berkeley) 8/18/93";
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#else
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__RCSID("$NetBSD: crypt.c,v 1.33 2011/12/28 03:13:09 christos Exp $");
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#endif
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#endif /* not lint */
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#include <limits.h>
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#include <pwd.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#if defined(DEBUG) || defined(MAIN) || defined(UNIT_TEST)
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#include <stdio.h>
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#endif
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#include "crypt.h"
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/*
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* UNIX password, and DES, encryption.
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* By Tom Truscott, trt@rti.rti.org,
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* from algorithms by Robert W. Baldwin and James Gillogly.
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*
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* References:
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* "Mathematical Cryptology for Computer Scientists and Mathematicians,"
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* by Wayne Patterson, 1987, ISBN 0-8476-7438-X.
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*
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* "Password Security: A Case History," R. Morris and Ken Thompson,
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* Communications of the ACM, vol. 22, pp. 594-597, Nov. 1979.
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*
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* "DES will be Totally Insecure within Ten Years," M.E. Hellman,
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* IEEE Spectrum, vol. 16, pp. 32-39, July 1979.
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*/
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/* ===== Configuration ==================== */
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/*
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* define "MUST_ALIGN" if your compiler cannot load/store
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* long integers at arbitrary (e.g. odd) memory locations.
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* (Either that or never pass unaligned addresses to des_cipher!)
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*/
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#if !defined(__vax__) && !defined(__i386__)
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#define MUST_ALIGN
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#endif
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#ifdef CHAR_BITS
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#if CHAR_BITS != 8
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#error C_block structure assumes 8 bit characters
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#endif
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#endif
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/*
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* define "B64" to be the declaration for a 64 bit integer.
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* XXX this feature is currently unused, see "endian" comment below.
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*/
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#if defined(cray)
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#define B64 long
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#endif
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#if defined(convex)
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#define B64 long long
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#endif
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/*
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* define "LARGEDATA" to get faster permutations, by using about 72 kilobytes
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* of lookup tables. This speeds up des_setkey() and des_cipher(), but has
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* little effect on crypt().
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*/
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#if defined(notdef)
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#define LARGEDATA
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#endif
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/* compile with "-DSTATIC=void" when profiling */
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#ifndef STATIC
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#define STATIC static void
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#endif
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/* ==================================== */
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/*
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* Cipher-block representation (Bob Baldwin):
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*
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* DES operates on groups of 64 bits, numbered 1..64 (sigh). One
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* representation is to store one bit per byte in an array of bytes. Bit N of
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* the NBS spec is stored as the LSB of the Nth byte (index N-1) in the array.
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* Another representation stores the 64 bits in 8 bytes, with bits 1..8 in the
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* first byte, 9..16 in the second, and so on. The DES spec apparently has
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* bit 1 in the MSB of the first byte, but that is particularly noxious so we
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* bit-reverse each byte so that bit 1 is the LSB of the first byte, bit 8 is
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* the MSB of the first byte. Specifically, the 64-bit input data and key are
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* converted to LSB format, and the output 64-bit block is converted back into
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* MSB format.
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*
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* DES operates internally on groups of 32 bits which are expanded to 48 bits
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* by permutation E and shrunk back to 32 bits by the S boxes. To speed up
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* the computation, the expansion is applied only once, the expanded
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* representation is maintained during the encryption, and a compression
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* permutation is applied only at the end. To speed up the S-box lookups,
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* the 48 bits are maintained as eight 6 bit groups, one per byte, which
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* directly feed the eight S-boxes. Within each byte, the 6 bits are the
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* most significant ones. The low two bits of each byte are zero. (Thus,
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* bit 1 of the 48 bit E expansion is stored as the "4"-valued bit of the
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* first byte in the eight byte representation, bit 2 of the 48 bit value is
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* the "8"-valued bit, and so on.) In fact, a combined "SPE"-box lookup is
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* used, in which the output is the 64 bit result of an S-box lookup which
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* has been permuted by P and expanded by E, and is ready for use in the next
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* iteration. Two 32-bit wide tables, SPE[0] and SPE[1], are used for this
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* lookup. Since each byte in the 48 bit path is a multiple of four, indexed
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* lookup of SPE[0] and SPE[1] is simple and fast. The key schedule and
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* "salt" are also converted to this 8*(6+2) format. The SPE table size is
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* 8*64*8 = 4K bytes.
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*
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* To speed up bit-parallel operations (such as XOR), the 8 byte
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* representation is "union"ed with 32 bit values "i0" and "i1", and, on
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* machines which support it, a 64 bit value "b64". This data structure,
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* "C_block", has two problems. First, alignment restrictions must be
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* honored. Second, the byte-order (e.g. little-endian or big-endian) of
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* the architecture becomes visible.
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*
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* The byte-order problem is unfortunate, since on the one hand it is good
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* to have a machine-independent C_block representation (bits 1..8 in the
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* first byte, etc.), and on the other hand it is good for the LSB of the
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* first byte to be the LSB of i0. We cannot have both these things, so we
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* currently use the "little-endian" representation and avoid any multi-byte
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* operations that depend on byte order. This largely precludes use of the
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* 64-bit datatype since the relative order of i0 and i1 are unknown. It
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* also inhibits grouping the SPE table to look up 12 bits at a time. (The
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* 12 bits can be stored in a 16-bit field with 3 low-order zeroes and 1
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* high-order zero, providing fast indexing into a 64-bit wide SPE.) On the
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* other hand, 64-bit datatypes are currently rare, and a 12-bit SPE lookup
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* requires a 128 kilobyte table, so perhaps this is not a big loss.
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*
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* Permutation representation (Jim Gillogly):
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*
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* A transformation is defined by its effect on each of the 8 bytes of the
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* 64-bit input. For each byte we give a 64-bit output that has the bits in
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* the input distributed appropriately. The transformation is then the OR
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* of the 8 sets of 64-bits. This uses 8*256*8 = 16K bytes of storage for
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* each transformation. Unless LARGEDATA is defined, however, a more compact
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* table is used which looks up 16 4-bit "chunks" rather than 8 8-bit chunks.
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* The smaller table uses 16*16*8 = 2K bytes for each transformation. This
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* is slower but tolerable, particularly for password encryption in which
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* the SPE transformation is iterated many times. The small tables total 9K
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* bytes, the large tables total 72K bytes.
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*
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* The transformations used are:
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* IE3264: MSB->LSB conversion, initial permutation, and expansion.
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* This is done by collecting the 32 even-numbered bits and applying
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* a 32->64 bit transformation, and then collecting the 32 odd-numbered
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* bits and applying the same transformation. Since there are only
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* 32 input bits, the IE3264 transformation table is half the size of
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* the usual table.
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* CF6464: Compression, final permutation, and LSB->MSB conversion.
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* This is done by two trivial 48->32 bit compressions to obtain
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* a 64-bit block (the bit numbering is given in the "CIFP" table)
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* followed by a 64->64 bit "cleanup" transformation. (It would
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* be possible to group the bits in the 64-bit block so that 2
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* identical 32->32 bit transformations could be used instead,
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* saving a factor of 4 in space and possibly 2 in time, but
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* byte-ordering and other complications rear their ugly head.
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* Similar opportunities/problems arise in the key schedule
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* transforms.)
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* PC1ROT: MSB->LSB, PC1 permutation, rotate, and PC2 permutation.
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* This admittedly baroque 64->64 bit transformation is used to
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* produce the first code (in 8*(6+2) format) of the key schedule.
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* PC2ROT[0]: Inverse PC2 permutation, rotate, and PC2 permutation.
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* It would be possible to define 15 more transformations, each
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* with a different rotation, to generate the entire key schedule.
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* To save space, however, we instead permute each code into the
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* next by using a transformation that "undoes" the PC2 permutation,
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* rotates the code, and then applies PC2. Unfortunately, PC2
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* transforms 56 bits into 48 bits, dropping 8 bits, so PC2 is not
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* invertible. We get around that problem by using a modified PC2
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* which retains the 8 otherwise-lost bits in the unused low-order
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* bits of each byte. The low-order bits are cleared when the
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* codes are stored into the key schedule.
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* PC2ROT[1]: Same as PC2ROT[0], but with two rotations.
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* This is faster than applying PC2ROT[0] twice,
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*
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* The Bell Labs "salt" (Bob Baldwin):
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*
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* The salting is a simple permutation applied to the 48-bit result of E.
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* Specifically, if bit i (1 <= i <= 24) of the salt is set then bits i and
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* i+24 of the result are swapped. The salt is thus a 24 bit number, with
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* 16777216 possible values. (The original salt was 12 bits and could not
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* swap bits 13..24 with 36..48.)
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*
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* It is possible, but ugly, to warp the SPE table to account for the salt
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* permutation. Fortunately, the conditional bit swapping requires only
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* about four machine instructions and can be done on-the-fly with about an
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* 8% performance penalty.
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*/
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typedef union {
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unsigned char b[8];
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struct {
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int32_t i0;
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int32_t i1;
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} b32;
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#if defined(B64)
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B64 b64;
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#endif
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} C_block;
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/*
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* Convert twenty-four-bit long in host-order
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* to six bits (and 2 low-order zeroes) per char little-endian format.
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*/
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#define TO_SIX_BIT(rslt, src) { \
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C_block cvt; \
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cvt.b[0] = src; src >>= 6; \
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cvt.b[1] = src; src >>= 6; \
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cvt.b[2] = src; src >>= 6; \
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cvt.b[3] = src; \
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rslt = (cvt.b32.i0 & 0x3f3f3f3fL) << 2; \
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}
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/*
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* These macros may someday permit efficient use of 64-bit integers.
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*/
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#define ZERO(d,d0,d1) d0 = 0, d1 = 0
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#define LOAD(d,d0,d1,bl) d0 = (bl).b32.i0, d1 = (bl).b32.i1
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#define LOADREG(d,d0,d1,s,s0,s1) d0 = s0, d1 = s1
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#define OR(d,d0,d1,bl) d0 |= (bl).b32.i0, d1 |= (bl).b32.i1
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#define STORE(s,s0,s1,bl) (bl).b32.i0 = s0, (bl).b32.i1 = s1
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#define DCL_BLOCK(d,d0,d1) int32_t d0, d1
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#if defined(LARGEDATA)
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/* Waste memory like crazy. Also, do permutations in line */
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#define LGCHUNKBITS 3
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#define CHUNKBITS (1<<LGCHUNKBITS)
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#define PERM6464(d,d0,d1,cpp,p) \
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LOAD(d,d0,d1,(p)[(0<<CHUNKBITS)+(cpp)[0]]); \
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OR (d,d0,d1,(p)[(1<<CHUNKBITS)+(cpp)[1]]); \
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OR (d,d0,d1,(p)[(2<<CHUNKBITS)+(cpp)[2]]); \
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OR (d,d0,d1,(p)[(3<<CHUNKBITS)+(cpp)[3]]); \
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OR (d,d0,d1,(p)[(4<<CHUNKBITS)+(cpp)[4]]); \
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OR (d,d0,d1,(p)[(5<<CHUNKBITS)+(cpp)[5]]); \
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OR (d,d0,d1,(p)[(6<<CHUNKBITS)+(cpp)[6]]); \
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OR (d,d0,d1,(p)[(7<<CHUNKBITS)+(cpp)[7]]);
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#define PERM3264(d,d0,d1,cpp,p) \
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LOAD(d,d0,d1,(p)[(0<<CHUNKBITS)+(cpp)[0]]); \
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OR (d,d0,d1,(p)[(1<<CHUNKBITS)+(cpp)[1]]); \
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OR (d,d0,d1,(p)[(2<<CHUNKBITS)+(cpp)[2]]); \
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OR (d,d0,d1,(p)[(3<<CHUNKBITS)+(cpp)[3]]);
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#else
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/* "small data" */
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#define LGCHUNKBITS 2
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#define CHUNKBITS (1<<LGCHUNKBITS)
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#define PERM6464(d,d0,d1,cpp,p) \
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{ C_block tblk; permute(cpp,&tblk,p,8); LOAD (d,d0,d1,tblk); }
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#define PERM3264(d,d0,d1,cpp,p) \
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{ C_block tblk; permute(cpp,&tblk,p,4); LOAD (d,d0,d1,tblk); }
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#endif /* LARGEDATA */
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STATIC init_des(void);
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STATIC init_perm(C_block [64/CHUNKBITS][1<<CHUNKBITS],
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const unsigned char [64], int, int);
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#ifndef LARGEDATA
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STATIC permute(const unsigned char *, C_block *, C_block *, int);
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#endif
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#ifdef DEBUG
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STATIC prtab(const char *, unsigned char *, int);
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#endif
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#ifndef LARGEDATA
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STATIC
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permute(const unsigned char *cp, C_block *out, C_block *p, int chars_in)
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{
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DCL_BLOCK(D,D0,D1);
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C_block *tp;
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int t;
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ZERO(D,D0,D1);
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do {
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t = *cp++;
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tp = &p[t&0xf]; OR(D,D0,D1,*tp); p += (1<<CHUNKBITS);
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tp = &p[t>>4]; OR(D,D0,D1,*tp); p += (1<<CHUNKBITS);
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} while (--chars_in > 0);
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STORE(D,D0,D1,*out);
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}
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#endif /* LARGEDATA */
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/* ===== (mostly) Standard DES Tables ==================== */
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static const unsigned char IP[] = { /* initial permutation */
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58, 50, 42, 34, 26, 18, 10, 2,
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60, 52, 44, 36, 28, 20, 12, 4,
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62, 54, 46, 38, 30, 22, 14, 6,
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64, 56, 48, 40, 32, 24, 16, 8,
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57, 49, 41, 33, 25, 17, 9, 1,
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59, 51, 43, 35, 27, 19, 11, 3,
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61, 53, 45, 37, 29, 21, 13, 5,
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63, 55, 47, 39, 31, 23, 15, 7,
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};
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/* The final permutation is the inverse of IP - no table is necessary */
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static const unsigned char ExpandTr[] = { /* expansion operation */
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32, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5,
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4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,
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8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13,
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12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17,
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16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21,
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20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25,
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24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29,
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28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 1,
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};
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static const unsigned char PC1[] = { /* permuted choice table 1 */
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57, 49, 41, 33, 25, 17, 9,
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1, 58, 50, 42, 34, 26, 18,
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10, 2, 59, 51, 43, 35, 27,
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19, 11, 3, 60, 52, 44, 36,
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63, 55, 47, 39, 31, 23, 15,
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7, 62, 54, 46, 38, 30, 22,
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14, 6, 61, 53, 45, 37, 29,
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21, 13, 5, 28, 20, 12, 4,
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};
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static const unsigned char Rotates[] = {/* PC1 rotation schedule */
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1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1,
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};
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/* note: each "row" of PC2 is left-padded with bits that make it invertible */
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static const unsigned char PC2[] = { /* permuted choice table 2 */
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9, 18, 14, 17, 11, 24, 1, 5,
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22, 25, 3, 28, 15, 6, 21, 10,
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35, 38, 23, 19, 12, 4, 26, 8,
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43, 54, 16, 7, 27, 20, 13, 2,
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0, 0, 41, 52, 31, 37, 47, 55,
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0, 0, 30, 40, 51, 45, 33, 48,
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0, 0, 44, 49, 39, 56, 34, 53,
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0, 0, 46, 42, 50, 36, 29, 32,
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};
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static const unsigned char S[8][64] = { /* 48->32 bit substitution tables */
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/* S[1] */
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{ 14, 4, 13, 1, 2, 15, 11, 8, 3, 10, 6, 12, 5, 9, 0, 7,
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0, 15, 7, 4, 14, 2, 13, 1, 10, 6, 12, 11, 9, 5, 3, 8,
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4, 1, 14, 8, 13, 6, 2, 11, 15, 12, 9, 7, 3, 10, 5, 0,
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15, 12, 8, 2, 4, 9, 1, 7, 5, 11, 3, 14, 10, 0, 6, 13 },
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/* S[2] */
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{ 15, 1, 8, 14, 6, 11, 3, 4, 9, 7, 2, 13, 12, 0, 5, 10,
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3, 13, 4, 7, 15, 2, 8, 14, 12, 0, 1, 10, 6, 9, 11, 5,
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0, 14, 7, 11, 10, 4, 13, 1, 5, 8, 12, 6, 9, 3, 2, 15,
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13, 8, 10, 1, 3, 15, 4, 2, 11, 6, 7, 12, 0, 5, 14, 9 },
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/* S[3] */
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{ 10, 0, 9, 14, 6, 3, 15, 5, 1, 13, 12, 7, 11, 4, 2, 8,
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13, 7, 0, 9, 3, 4, 6, 10, 2, 8, 5, 14, 12, 11, 15, 1,
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13, 6, 4, 9, 8, 15, 3, 0, 11, 1, 2, 12, 5, 10, 14, 7,
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1, 10, 13, 0, 6, 9, 8, 7, 4, 15, 14, 3, 11, 5, 2, 12 },
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/* S[4] */
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{ 7, 13, 14, 3, 0, 6, 9, 10, 1, 2, 8, 5, 11, 12, 4, 15,
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13, 8, 11, 5, 6, 15, 0, 3, 4, 7, 2, 12, 1, 10, 14, 9,
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10, 6, 9, 0, 12, 11, 7, 13, 15, 1, 3, 14, 5, 2, 8, 4,
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3, 15, 0, 6, 10, 1, 13, 8, 9, 4, 5, 11, 12, 7, 2, 14 },
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/* S[5] */
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{ 2, 12, 4, 1, 7, 10, 11, 6, 8, 5, 3, 15, 13, 0, 14, 9,
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|
14, 11, 2, 12, 4, 7, 13, 1, 5, 0, 15, 10, 3, 9, 8, 6,
|
|
4, 2, 1, 11, 10, 13, 7, 8, 15, 9, 12, 5, 6, 3, 0, 14,
|
|
11, 8, 12, 7, 1, 14, 2, 13, 6, 15, 0, 9, 10, 4, 5, 3 },
|
|
/* S[6] */
|
|
{ 12, 1, 10, 15, 9, 2, 6, 8, 0, 13, 3, 4, 14, 7, 5, 11,
|
|
10, 15, 4, 2, 7, 12, 9, 5, 6, 1, 13, 14, 0, 11, 3, 8,
|
|
9, 14, 15, 5, 2, 8, 12, 3, 7, 0, 4, 10, 1, 13, 11, 6,
|
|
4, 3, 2, 12, 9, 5, 15, 10, 11, 14, 1, 7, 6, 0, 8, 13 },
|
|
/* S[7] */
|
|
{ 4, 11, 2, 14, 15, 0, 8, 13, 3, 12, 9, 7, 5, 10, 6, 1,
|
|
13, 0, 11, 7, 4, 9, 1, 10, 14, 3, 5, 12, 2, 15, 8, 6,
|
|
1, 4, 11, 13, 12, 3, 7, 14, 10, 15, 6, 8, 0, 5, 9, 2,
|
|
6, 11, 13, 8, 1, 4, 10, 7, 9, 5, 0, 15, 14, 2, 3, 12 },
|
|
/* S[8] */
|
|
{ 13, 2, 8, 4, 6, 15, 11, 1, 10, 9, 3, 14, 5, 0, 12, 7,
|
|
1, 15, 13, 8, 10, 3, 7, 4, 12, 5, 6, 11, 0, 14, 9, 2,
|
|
7, 11, 4, 1, 9, 12, 14, 2, 0, 6, 10, 13, 15, 3, 5, 8,
|
|
2, 1, 14, 7, 4, 10, 8, 13, 15, 12, 9, 0, 3, 5, 6, 11 }
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static const unsigned char P32Tr[] = { /* 32-bit permutation function */
|
|
16, 7, 20, 21,
|
|
29, 12, 28, 17,
|
|
1, 15, 23, 26,
|
|
5, 18, 31, 10,
|
|
2, 8, 24, 14,
|
|
32, 27, 3, 9,
|
|
19, 13, 30, 6,
|
|
22, 11, 4, 25,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static const unsigned char CIFP[] = { /* compressed/interleaved permutation */
|
|
1, 2, 3, 4, 17, 18, 19, 20,
|
|
5, 6, 7, 8, 21, 22, 23, 24,
|
|
9, 10, 11, 12, 25, 26, 27, 28,
|
|
13, 14, 15, 16, 29, 30, 31, 32,
|
|
|
|
33, 34, 35, 36, 49, 50, 51, 52,
|
|
37, 38, 39, 40, 53, 54, 55, 56,
|
|
41, 42, 43, 44, 57, 58, 59, 60,
|
|
45, 46, 47, 48, 61, 62, 63, 64,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static const unsigned char itoa64[] = /* 0..63 => ascii-64 */
|
|
"./0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* ===== Tables that are initialized at run time ==================== */
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Initial key schedule permutation */
|
|
static C_block PC1ROT[64/CHUNKBITS][1<<CHUNKBITS];
|
|
|
|
/* Subsequent key schedule rotation permutations */
|
|
static C_block PC2ROT[2][64/CHUNKBITS][1<<CHUNKBITS];
|
|
|
|
/* Initial permutation/expansion table */
|
|
static C_block IE3264[32/CHUNKBITS][1<<CHUNKBITS];
|
|
|
|
/* Table that combines the S, P, and E operations. */
|
|
static int32_t SPE[2][8][64];
|
|
|
|
/* compressed/interleaved => final permutation table */
|
|
static C_block CF6464[64/CHUNKBITS][1<<CHUNKBITS];
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* ==================================== */
|
|
|
|
|
|
static C_block constdatablock; /* encryption constant */
|
|
static char cryptresult[1+4+4+11+1]; /* encrypted result */
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* We match the behavior of UFC-crypt on systems where "char" is signed by
|
|
* default (the majority), regardless of char's signedness on our system.
|
|
*/
|
|
static inline int
|
|
ascii_to_bin(char ch)
|
|
{
|
|
signed char sch = ch;
|
|
int retval;
|
|
|
|
if (sch >= 'a')
|
|
retval = sch - ('a' - 38);
|
|
else if (sch >= 'A')
|
|
retval = sch - ('A' - 12);
|
|
else
|
|
retval = sch - '.';
|
|
|
|
return retval & 0x3f;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* When we choose to "support" invalid salts, nevertheless disallow those
|
|
* containing characters that would violate the passwd file format.
|
|
*/
|
|
static inline int
|
|
ascii_is_unsafe(char ch)
|
|
{
|
|
return !ch || ch == '\n' || ch == ':';
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Return a pointer to static data consisting of the "setting"
|
|
* followed by an encryption produced by the "key" and "setting".
|
|
*/
|
|
static char *
|
|
__crypt(const char *key, const char *setting)
|
|
{
|
|
char *encp;
|
|
int32_t i;
|
|
int t;
|
|
int32_t salt;
|
|
int num_iter, salt_size;
|
|
C_block keyblock, rsltblock;
|
|
|
|
/* Non-DES encryption schemes hook in here. */
|
|
if (setting[0] == _PASSWORD_NONDES) {
|
|
switch (setting[1]) {
|
|
case '2':
|
|
return (__bcrypt(key, setting));
|
|
case 's':
|
|
return (__crypt_sha1(key, setting));
|
|
case '1':
|
|
default:
|
|
return (__md5crypt(key, setting));
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
|
|
if ((t = 2*(unsigned char)(*key)) != 0)
|
|
key++;
|
|
keyblock.b[i] = t;
|
|
}
|
|
if (des_setkey((char *)keyblock.b))
|
|
return (NULL);
|
|
|
|
encp = &cryptresult[0];
|
|
switch (*setting) {
|
|
case _PASSWORD_EFMT1:
|
|
/*
|
|
* Involve the rest of the password 8 characters at a time.
|
|
*/
|
|
while (*key) {
|
|
if (des_cipher((char *)(void *)&keyblock,
|
|
(char *)(void *)&keyblock, 0L, 1))
|
|
return (NULL);
|
|
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
|
|
if ((t = 2*(unsigned char)(*key)) != 0)
|
|
key++;
|
|
keyblock.b[i] ^= t;
|
|
}
|
|
if (des_setkey((char *)keyblock.b))
|
|
return (NULL);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
*encp++ = *setting++;
|
|
|
|
/* get iteration count */
|
|
num_iter = 0;
|
|
for (i = 4; --i >= 0; ) {
|
|
int value = ascii_to_bin(setting[i]);
|
|
if (itoa64[value] != setting[i])
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
encp[i] = setting[i];
|
|
num_iter = (num_iter << 6) | value;
|
|
}
|
|
if (num_iter == 0)
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
setting += 4;
|
|
encp += 4;
|
|
salt_size = 4;
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
num_iter = 25;
|
|
salt_size = 2;
|
|
if (ascii_is_unsafe(setting[0]) || ascii_is_unsafe(setting[1]))
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
salt = 0;
|
|
for (i = salt_size; --i >= 0; ) {
|
|
int value = ascii_to_bin(setting[i]);
|
|
if (salt_size > 2 && itoa64[value] != setting[i])
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
encp[i] = setting[i];
|
|
salt = (salt << 6) | value;
|
|
}
|
|
encp += salt_size;
|
|
if (des_cipher((char *)(void *)&constdatablock,
|
|
(char *)(void *)&rsltblock, salt, num_iter))
|
|
return (NULL);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Encode the 64 cipher bits as 11 ascii characters.
|
|
*/
|
|
i = ((int32_t)((rsltblock.b[0]<<8) | rsltblock.b[1])<<8) |
|
|
rsltblock.b[2];
|
|
encp[3] = itoa64[i&0x3f]; i >>= 6;
|
|
encp[2] = itoa64[i&0x3f]; i >>= 6;
|
|
encp[1] = itoa64[i&0x3f]; i >>= 6;
|
|
encp[0] = itoa64[i]; encp += 4;
|
|
i = ((int32_t)((rsltblock.b[3]<<8) | rsltblock.b[4])<<8) |
|
|
rsltblock.b[5];
|
|
encp[3] = itoa64[i&0x3f]; i >>= 6;
|
|
encp[2] = itoa64[i&0x3f]; i >>= 6;
|
|
encp[1] = itoa64[i&0x3f]; i >>= 6;
|
|
encp[0] = itoa64[i]; encp += 4;
|
|
i = ((int32_t)((rsltblock.b[6])<<8) | rsltblock.b[7])<<2;
|
|
encp[2] = itoa64[i&0x3f]; i >>= 6;
|
|
encp[1] = itoa64[i&0x3f]; i >>= 6;
|
|
encp[0] = itoa64[i];
|
|
|
|
encp[3] = 0;
|
|
|
|
return (cryptresult);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
char *
|
|
crypt(const char *key, const char *salt)
|
|
{
|
|
char *res = __crypt(key, salt);
|
|
if (res)
|
|
return res;
|
|
/* How do I handle errors ? Return "*0" or "*1" */
|
|
return __UNCONST(salt[0] == '*' && salt[1] == '0' ? "*1" : "*0");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* The Key Schedule, filled in by des_setkey() or setkey().
|
|
*/
|
|
#define KS_SIZE 16
|
|
static C_block KS[KS_SIZE];
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Set up the key schedule from the key.
|
|
*/
|
|
int
|
|
des_setkey(const char *key)
|
|
{
|
|
DCL_BLOCK(K, K0, K1);
|
|
C_block *help, *ptabp;
|
|
int i;
|
|
static int des_ready = 0;
|
|
|
|
if (!des_ready) {
|
|
init_des();
|
|
des_ready = 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
PERM6464(K,K0,K1,(const unsigned char *)key,(C_block *)PC1ROT);
|
|
help = &KS[0];
|
|
STORE(K&~0x03030303L, K0&~0x03030303L, K1, *help);
|
|
for (i = 1; i < 16; i++) {
|
|
help++;
|
|
STORE(K,K0,K1,*help);
|
|
ptabp = (C_block *)PC2ROT[Rotates[i]-1];
|
|
PERM6464(K,K0,K1,(const unsigned char *)help,ptabp);
|
|
STORE(K&~0x03030303L, K0&~0x03030303L, K1, *help);
|
|
}
|
|
return (0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Encrypt (or decrypt if num_iter < 0) the 8 chars at "in" with abs(num_iter)
|
|
* iterations of DES, using the given 24-bit salt and the pre-computed key
|
|
* schedule, and store the resulting 8 chars at "out" (in == out is permitted).
|
|
*
|
|
* NOTE: the performance of this routine is critically dependent on your
|
|
* compiler and machine architecture.
|
|
*/
|
|
int
|
|
des_cipher(const char *in, char *out, long salt, int num_iter)
|
|
{
|
|
/* variables that we want in registers, most important first */
|
|
#if defined(pdp11)
|
|
int j;
|
|
#endif
|
|
int32_t L0, L1, R0, R1, k;
|
|
C_block *kp;
|
|
int ks_inc, loop_count;
|
|
C_block B;
|
|
|
|
L0 = salt;
|
|
TO_SIX_BIT(salt, L0); /* convert to 4*(6+2) format */
|
|
|
|
#if defined(__vax__) || defined(pdp11)
|
|
salt = ~salt; /* "x &~ y" is faster than "x & y". */
|
|
#define SALT (~salt)
|
|
#else
|
|
#define SALT salt
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#if defined(MUST_ALIGN)
|
|
B.b[0] = in[0]; B.b[1] = in[1]; B.b[2] = in[2]; B.b[3] = in[3];
|
|
B.b[4] = in[4]; B.b[5] = in[5]; B.b[6] = in[6]; B.b[7] = in[7];
|
|
LOAD(L,L0,L1,B);
|
|
#else
|
|
LOAD(L,L0,L1,*(const C_block *)in);
|
|
#endif
|
|
LOADREG(R,R0,R1,L,L0,L1);
|
|
L0 &= 0x55555555L;
|
|
L1 &= 0x55555555L;
|
|
L0 = (L0 << 1) | L1; /* L0 is the even-numbered input bits */
|
|
R0 &= 0xaaaaaaaaL;
|
|
R1 = (R1 >> 1) & 0x55555555L;
|
|
L1 = R0 | R1; /* L1 is the odd-numbered input bits */
|
|
STORE(L,L0,L1,B);
|
|
PERM3264(L,L0,L1,B.b, (C_block *)IE3264); /* even bits */
|
|
PERM3264(R,R0,R1,B.b+4,(C_block *)IE3264); /* odd bits */
|
|
|
|
if (num_iter >= 0)
|
|
{ /* encryption */
|
|
kp = &KS[0];
|
|
ks_inc = sizeof(*kp);
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{ /* decryption */
|
|
num_iter = -num_iter;
|
|
kp = &KS[KS_SIZE-1];
|
|
ks_inc = -(long)sizeof(*kp);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
while (--num_iter >= 0) {
|
|
loop_count = 8;
|
|
do {
|
|
|
|
#define SPTAB(t, i) \
|
|
(*(int32_t *)((unsigned char *)t + i*(sizeof(int32_t)/4)))
|
|
#if defined(gould)
|
|
/* use this if B.b[i] is evaluated just once ... */
|
|
#define DOXOR(x,y,i) x^=SPTAB(SPE[0][i],B.b[i]); y^=SPTAB(SPE[1][i],B.b[i]);
|
|
#else
|
|
#if defined(pdp11)
|
|
/* use this if your "long" int indexing is slow */
|
|
#define DOXOR(x,y,i) j=B.b[i]; x^=SPTAB(SPE[0][i],j); y^=SPTAB(SPE[1][i],j);
|
|
#else
|
|
/* use this if "k" is allocated to a register ... */
|
|
#define DOXOR(x,y,i) k=B.b[i]; x^=SPTAB(SPE[0][i],k); y^=SPTAB(SPE[1][i],k);
|
|
#endif
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#define CRUNCH(p0, p1, q0, q1) \
|
|
k = (q0 ^ q1) & SALT; \
|
|
B.b32.i0 = k ^ q0 ^ kp->b32.i0; \
|
|
B.b32.i1 = k ^ q1 ^ kp->b32.i1; \
|
|
kp = (C_block *)((char *)kp+ks_inc); \
|
|
\
|
|
DOXOR(p0, p1, 0); \
|
|
DOXOR(p0, p1, 1); \
|
|
DOXOR(p0, p1, 2); \
|
|
DOXOR(p0, p1, 3); \
|
|
DOXOR(p0, p1, 4); \
|
|
DOXOR(p0, p1, 5); \
|
|
DOXOR(p0, p1, 6); \
|
|
DOXOR(p0, p1, 7);
|
|
|
|
CRUNCH(L0, L1, R0, R1);
|
|
CRUNCH(R0, R1, L0, L1);
|
|
} while (--loop_count != 0);
|
|
kp = (C_block *)((char *)kp-(ks_inc*KS_SIZE));
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* swap L and R */
|
|
L0 ^= R0; L1 ^= R1;
|
|
R0 ^= L0; R1 ^= L1;
|
|
L0 ^= R0; L1 ^= R1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* store the encrypted (or decrypted) result */
|
|
L0 = ((L0 >> 3) & 0x0f0f0f0fL) | ((L1 << 1) & 0xf0f0f0f0L);
|
|
L1 = ((R0 >> 3) & 0x0f0f0f0fL) | ((R1 << 1) & 0xf0f0f0f0L);
|
|
STORE(L,L0,L1,B);
|
|
PERM6464(L,L0,L1,B.b, (C_block *)CF6464);
|
|
#if defined(MUST_ALIGN)
|
|
STORE(L,L0,L1,B);
|
|
out[0] = B.b[0]; out[1] = B.b[1]; out[2] = B.b[2]; out[3] = B.b[3];
|
|
out[4] = B.b[4]; out[5] = B.b[5]; out[6] = B.b[6]; out[7] = B.b[7];
|
|
#else
|
|
STORE(L,L0,L1,*(C_block *)out);
|
|
#endif
|
|
return (0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Initialize various tables. This need only be done once. It could even be
|
|
* done at compile time, if the compiler were capable of that sort of thing.
|
|
*/
|
|
STATIC
|
|
init_des(void)
|
|
{
|
|
int i, j;
|
|
int32_t k;
|
|
int tableno;
|
|
static unsigned char perm[64], tmp32[32]; /* "static" for speed */
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* PC1ROT - bit reverse, then PC1, then Rotate, then PC2.
|
|
*/
|
|
for (i = 0; i < 64; i++)
|
|
perm[i] = 0;
|
|
for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
|
|
if ((k = PC2[i]) == 0)
|
|
continue;
|
|
k += Rotates[0]-1;
|
|
if ((k%28) < Rotates[0]) k -= 28;
|
|
k = PC1[k];
|
|
if (k > 0) {
|
|
k--;
|
|
k = (k|07) - (k&07);
|
|
k++;
|
|
}
|
|
perm[i] = k;
|
|
}
|
|
#ifdef DEBUG
|
|
prtab("pc1tab", perm, 8);
|
|
#endif
|
|
init_perm(PC1ROT, perm, 8, 8);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* PC2ROT - PC2 inverse, then Rotate (once or twice), then PC2.
|
|
*/
|
|
for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
|
|
unsigned char pc2inv[64];
|
|
for (i = 0; i < 64; i++)
|
|
perm[i] = pc2inv[i] = 0;
|
|
for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
|
|
if ((k = PC2[i]) == 0)
|
|
continue;
|
|
pc2inv[k-1] = i+1;
|
|
}
|
|
for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
|
|
if ((k = PC2[i]) == 0)
|
|
continue;
|
|
k += j;
|
|
if ((k%28) <= j) k -= 28;
|
|
perm[i] = pc2inv[k];
|
|
}
|
|
#ifdef DEBUG
|
|
prtab("pc2tab", perm, 8);
|
|
#endif
|
|
init_perm(PC2ROT[j], perm, 8, 8);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Bit reverse, then initial permutation, then expansion.
|
|
*/
|
|
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
|
|
for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
|
|
k = (j < 2)? 0: IP[ExpandTr[i*6+j-2]-1];
|
|
if (k > 32)
|
|
k -= 32;
|
|
else if (k > 0)
|
|
k--;
|
|
if (k > 0) {
|
|
k--;
|
|
k = (k|07) - (k&07);
|
|
k++;
|
|
}
|
|
perm[i*8+j] = k;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
#ifdef DEBUG
|
|
prtab("ietab", perm, 8);
|
|
#endif
|
|
init_perm(IE3264, perm, 4, 8);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Compression, then final permutation, then bit reverse.
|
|
*/
|
|
for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
|
|
k = IP[CIFP[i]-1];
|
|
if (k > 0) {
|
|
k--;
|
|
k = (k|07) - (k&07);
|
|
k++;
|
|
}
|
|
perm[k-1] = i+1;
|
|
}
|
|
#ifdef DEBUG
|
|
prtab("cftab", perm, 8);
|
|
#endif
|
|
init_perm(CF6464, perm, 8, 8);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* SPE table
|
|
*/
|
|
for (i = 0; i < 48; i++)
|
|
perm[i] = P32Tr[ExpandTr[i]-1];
|
|
for (tableno = 0; tableno < 8; tableno++) {
|
|
for (j = 0; j < 64; j++) {
|
|
k = (((j >> 0) &01) << 5)|
|
|
(((j >> 1) &01) << 3)|
|
|
(((j >> 2) &01) << 2)|
|
|
(((j >> 3) &01) << 1)|
|
|
(((j >> 4) &01) << 0)|
|
|
(((j >> 5) &01) << 4);
|
|
k = S[tableno][k];
|
|
k = (((k >> 3)&01) << 0)|
|
|
(((k >> 2)&01) << 1)|
|
|
(((k >> 1)&01) << 2)|
|
|
(((k >> 0)&01) << 3);
|
|
for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
|
|
tmp32[i] = 0;
|
|
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
|
|
tmp32[4 * tableno + i] = (k >> i) & 01;
|
|
k = 0;
|
|
for (i = 24; --i >= 0; )
|
|
k = (k<<1) | tmp32[perm[i]-1];
|
|
TO_SIX_BIT(SPE[0][tableno][j], k);
|
|
k = 0;
|
|
for (i = 24; --i >= 0; )
|
|
k = (k<<1) | tmp32[perm[i+24]-1];
|
|
TO_SIX_BIT(SPE[1][tableno][j], k);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Initialize "perm" to represent transformation "p", which rearranges
|
|
* (perhaps with expansion and/or contraction) one packed array of bits
|
|
* (of size "chars_in" characters) into another array (of size "chars_out"
|
|
* characters).
|
|
*
|
|
* "perm" must be all-zeroes on entry to this routine.
|
|
*/
|
|
STATIC
|
|
init_perm(C_block perm[64/CHUNKBITS][1<<CHUNKBITS], const unsigned char p[64],
|
|
int chars_in, int chars_out)
|
|
{
|
|
int i, j, k, l;
|
|
|
|
for (k = 0; k < chars_out*8; k++) { /* each output bit position */
|
|
l = p[k] - 1; /* where this bit comes from */
|
|
if (l < 0)
|
|
continue; /* output bit is always 0 */
|
|
i = l>>LGCHUNKBITS; /* which chunk this bit comes from */
|
|
l = 1<<(l&(CHUNKBITS-1)); /* mask for this bit */
|
|
for (j = 0; j < (1<<CHUNKBITS); j++) { /* each chunk value */
|
|
if ((j & l) != 0)
|
|
perm[i][j].b[k>>3] |= 1<<(k&07);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* "setkey" routine (for backwards compatibility)
|
|
*/
|
|
int
|
|
setkey(const char *key)
|
|
{
|
|
int i, j, k;
|
|
C_block keyblock;
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
|
|
k = 0;
|
|
for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
|
|
k <<= 1;
|
|
k |= (unsigned char)*key++;
|
|
}
|
|
keyblock.b[i] = k;
|
|
}
|
|
return (des_setkey((char *)keyblock.b));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* "encrypt" routine (for backwards compatibility)
|
|
*/
|
|
int
|
|
encrypt(char *block, int flag)
|
|
{
|
|
int i, j, k;
|
|
C_block cblock;
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
|
|
k = 0;
|
|
for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
|
|
k <<= 1;
|
|
k |= (unsigned char)*block++;
|
|
}
|
|
cblock.b[i] = k;
|
|
}
|
|
if (des_cipher((char *)&cblock, (char *)&cblock, 0L, (flag ? -1: 1)))
|
|
return (1);
|
|
for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--) {
|
|
k = cblock.b[i];
|
|
for (j = 7; j >= 0; j--) {
|
|
*--block = k&01;
|
|
k >>= 1;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return (0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#ifdef DEBUG
|
|
STATIC
|
|
prtab(const char *s, unsigned char *t, int num_rows)
|
|
{
|
|
int i, j;
|
|
|
|
(void)printf("%s:\n", s);
|
|
for (i = 0; i < num_rows; i++) {
|
|
for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
|
|
(void)printf("%3d", t[i*8+j]);
|
|
}
|
|
(void)printf("\n");
|
|
}
|
|
(void)printf("\n");
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#if defined(MAIN) || defined(UNIT_TEST)
|
|
#include <err.h>
|
|
|
|
int
|
|
main(int argc, char *argv[])
|
|
{
|
|
if (argc < 2)
|
|
errx(1, "Usage: %s password [salt]\n", argv[0]);
|
|
|
|
printf("%s\n", crypt(argv[1], (argc > 2) ? argv[2] : argv[1]));
|
|
exit(0);
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|