2fe8fb192f
There is important information about booting non-ack images in docs/UPDATING. ack/aout-format images can't be built any more, and booting clang/ELF-format ones is a little different. Updating to the new boot monitor is recommended. Changes in this commit: . drop boot monitor -> allowing dropping ack support . facility to copy ELF boot files to /boot so that old boot monitor can still boot fairly easily, see UPDATING . no more ack-format libraries -> single-case libraries . some cleanup of OBJECT_FMT, COMPILER_TYPE, etc cases . drop several ack toolchain commands, but not all support commands (e.g. aal is gone but acksize is not yet). . a few libc files moved to netbsd libc dir . new /bin/date as minix date used code in libc/ . test compile fix . harmonize includes . /usr/lib is no longer special: without ack, /usr/lib plays no kind of special bootstrapping role any more and bootstrapping is done exclusively through packages, so releases depend even less on the state of the machine making them now. . rename nbsd_lib* to lib* . reduce mtree
171 lines
4.1 KiB
Groff
171 lines
4.1 KiB
Groff
.\" $NetBSD: putc.3,v 1.12 2010/05/06 09:01:34 jruoho Exp $
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.\"
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.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993
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.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
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.\"
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.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
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.\" Chris Torek and the American National Standards Committee X3,
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.\" on Information Processing Systems.
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" are met:
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.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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.\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
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.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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.\" without specific prior written permission.
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.\"
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
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.\"
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.\" @(#)putc.3 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
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.\"
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.Dd May 6, 2010
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.Dt PUTC 3
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.Os
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm fputc ,
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.Nm putc ,
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.Nm putchar ,
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.Nm putc_unlocked ,
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.Nm putchar_unlocked ,
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.Nm putw
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.Nd output a character or word to a stream
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.Sh LIBRARY
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.Lb libc
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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.In stdio.h
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.Ft int
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.Fn fputc "int c" "FILE *stream"
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.Ft int
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.Fn putc "int c" "FILE *stream"
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.Ft int
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.Fn putchar "int c"
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.Ft int
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.Fn putc_unlocked "int c" "FILE *stream"
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.Ft int
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.Fn putchar_unlocked "int c"
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.Ft int
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.Fn putw "int w" "FILE *stream"
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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The
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.Fn fputc
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function
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writes the character
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.Fa c
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(converted to an ``unsigned char'')
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to the output stream pointed to by
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.Fa stream .
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.Pp
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.Fn putc
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acts essentially identically to
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.Fn fputc ,
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but is a macro that expands in-line.
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It may evaluate
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.Fa stream
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more than once, so arguments given to
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.Fn putc
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should not be expressions with potential side effects.
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.Pp
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.Fn putchar
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is identical to
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.Fn putc
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with an output stream of
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.Em stdout .
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.Pp
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The
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.Fn putc_unlocked
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and
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.Fn putchar_unlocked
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functions provide functionality identical to that of
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.Fn putc
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and
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.Fn putchar ,
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respectively, but do not perform implicit locking of the streams they
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operate on.
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In multi-threaded programs they may be used
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.Em only
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within a scope in which the stream
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has been successfully locked by the calling thread using either
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.Xr flockfile 3
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or
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.Xr ftrylockfile 3 ,
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and may later be released using
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.Xr funlockfile 3 .
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.Pp
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The
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.Fn putw
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function
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writes the specified
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.Em int
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to the named output
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.Fa stream .
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.Sh RETURN VALUES
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The functions,
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.Fn fputc ,
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.Fn putc
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and
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.Fn putchar
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return the character written.
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If an error occurs, the value
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.Dv EOF
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is returned.
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The
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.Fn putw
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function
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returns 0 on success;
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.Dv EOF
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is returned if
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a write error occurs,
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or if an attempt is made to write a read-only stream.
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.Sh SEE ALSO
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.Xr ferror 3 ,
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.Xr fopen 3 ,
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.Xr getc 3 ,
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.Xr stdio 3
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.Sh STANDARDS
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The functions
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.Fn fputc ,
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.Fn putc ,
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and
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.Fn putchar ,
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conform to
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.St -ansiC .
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The functions
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.Fn putc_unlocked
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and
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.Fn putchar_unlocked
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conform to
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.St -p1003.1-96 .
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.Sh HISTORY
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The functions
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.Fn putc ,
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.Fn putchar ,
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and
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.Fn putw
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first appeared in
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.At v6 .
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The function
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.Fn fputc
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appeared in
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.At v7 .
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.Sh BUGS
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The size and byte order of an
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.Em int
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varies from one machine to another, and
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.Fn putw
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is not recommended for portable applications.
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