107 lines
2.5 KiB
Groff
107 lines
2.5 KiB
Groff
.TH GETTTYENT 3
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.SH NAME
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getttyent, getttynam, setttyent, endttyent \- interface to /etc/ttytab
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.SH SYNOPSIS
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.ft B
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.nf
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#include <ttyent.h>
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struct ttyent *getttyent(void)
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struct ttyent *getttynam(const char *\fIname\fP)
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int setttyent(void)
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void endttyent(void)
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.fi
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.ft P
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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The
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.B getttyent
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functions provide an interface to the /etc/ttytab. (See
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.BR ttytab (5)).
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.PP
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To read one of these files one calls
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.B getttyent()
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several times to read the entries in the table until NULL is returned for
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end-of-file.
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.PP
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.B Getttyname()
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searches the
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.B ttytab
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file for the given terminal device. It is equivalent to a call to
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.BR setttyent(),
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several calls to
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.B getttyent()
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to locate the entry, and a final
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.B endttyent()
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to close the file.
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.PP
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.B Setttyent()
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opens or rewinds the ttytab database, and
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.B endttyent() closes it.
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.B Getttyent()
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opens the database if not already open, but does not close it.
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.PP
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The struct ttyent is defined by <ttyent.h> as follows:
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.sp
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.nf
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.ta +4n +6n +15n
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struct ttyent {
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char *ty_name; /* Name of the terminal device. */
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char *ty_type; /* Terminal type name (termcap(3)). */
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char **ty_getty; /* Program to run, normally getty. */
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char **ty_init; /* Initialization command, normally stty. */
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};
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.fi
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.PP
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A valid entry has at least two strings, so both
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.B ty_name
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and
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.B ty_type
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are filled in. The optional
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.B ty_getty
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and
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.B ty_init
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may be NULL (field omitted), point to a pointer that is NULL (null lenght
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field, i.e. ""), or an array of strings terminated by a NULL (field
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present). For now no useful distinction can be made between a omitted field
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and an empty field, so treat both cases as an omission.
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.SH FILES
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.TP 15
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.B /etc/ttytab
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The terminal device database
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.SH "SEE ALSO"
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.BR ttyname (3),
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.BR ttyslot (3),
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.BR ttytab (5),
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.BR init (8).
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.SH DIAGNOSTICS
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.B Setttyent()
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has the same return value and error codes as the
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.BR open (2)
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call it uses to open the ttytab file. The
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.BI get xxx ()
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functions return NULL on end of file, entry not found, or error. You can
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set
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.B errno
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to zero before the call and check it after.
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.SH NOTES
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.B Getttyent()
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and
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.B getttynam()
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return a pointer to static storage that is overwritten in each call.
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.PP
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The MINIX 3
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.B struct ttyent
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has only the
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.B ty_name
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and
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.B ty_type
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fields in common with the BSD implementation. This does not seem to be a
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problem, because most third party software that need to know about terminals
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only look at the
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.B ty_name
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field.
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.SH AUTHOR
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Kees J. Bot (kjb@cs.vu.nl)
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.\"
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.\" $PchId: getttyent.3,v 1.2 1996/04/11 06:57:26 philip Exp $
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