Also following functionality was added: - Add install_master to the installboot from NetBSD. - Check if enough space for bootxx. Old installboot was renamed to installboot_minix.
560 lines
16 KiB
C
560 lines
16 KiB
C
/* $NetBSD: i386.c,v 1.37 2011/08/14 17:50:17 christos Exp $ */
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/*-
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* Copyright (c) 2003 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
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* All rights reserved.
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*
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* This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
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* by David Laight.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
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* ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
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* TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
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* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
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* BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
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* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
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* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
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* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
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* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
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* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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*/
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#if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
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#include "nbtool_config.h"
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#endif
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#include <sys/cdefs.h>
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#if !defined(__lint)
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__RCSID("$NetBSD: i386.c,v 1.37 2011/08/14 17:50:17 christos Exp $");
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#endif /* !__lint */
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#include <sys/param.h>
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#ifndef HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
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#include <sys/ioctl.h>
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#include <sys/dkio.h>
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#endif
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#include <assert.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <err.h>
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#include <md5.h>
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#include <stddef.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include "installboot.h"
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static const struct console_name {
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const char *name; /* Name of console selection */
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const int dev; /* value matching CONSDEV_* from sys/arch/i386/stand/lib/libi386.h */
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} consoles[] = {
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{ "pc", 0 /* CONSDEV_PC */ },
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{ "com0", 1 /* CONSDEV_COM0 */ },
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{ "com1", 2 /* CONSDEV_COM1 */ },
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{ "com2", 3 /* CONSDEV_COM2 */ },
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{ "com3", 4 /* CONSDEV_COM3 */ },
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{ "com0kbd", 5 /* CONSDEV_COM0KBD */ },
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{ "com1kbd", 6 /* CONSDEV_COM1KBD */ },
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{ "com2kbd", 7 /* CONSDEV_COM2KBD */ },
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{ "com3kbd", 8 /* CONSDEV_COM3KBD */ },
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{ "auto", -1 /* CONSDEV_AUTO */ },
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};
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static int i386_setboot(ib_params *);
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static int i386_editboot(ib_params *);
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struct ib_mach ib_mach_i386 =
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{ "i386", i386_setboot, no_clearboot, i386_editboot,
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IB_RESETVIDEO | IB_CONSOLE | IB_CONSPEED | IB_CONSADDR |
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IB_KEYMAP | IB_PASSWORD | IB_TIMEOUT |
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IB_MODULES | IB_BOOTCONF };
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#ifdef __minix
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struct ib_mach ib_mach_i686 =
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{ "i686", i386_setboot, no_clearboot, i386_editboot,
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IB_RESETVIDEO | IB_CONSOLE | IB_CONSPEED | IB_CONSADDR |
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IB_KEYMAP | IB_PASSWORD | IB_TIMEOUT |
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IB_MODULES | IB_BOOTCONF };
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#endif
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struct ib_mach ib_mach_amd64 =
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{ "amd64", i386_setboot, no_clearboot, i386_editboot,
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IB_RESETVIDEO | IB_CONSOLE | IB_CONSPEED | IB_CONSADDR |
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IB_KEYMAP | IB_PASSWORD | IB_TIMEOUT |
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IB_MODULES | IB_BOOTCONF };
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/*
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* Attempting to write the 'labelsector' (or a sector near it - within 8k?)
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* using the non-raw disk device fails silently. This can be detected (today)
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* by doing a fsync() and a read back.
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* This is very likely to affect installboot, indeed the code may need to
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* be written into the 'labelsector' itself - especially on non-512 byte media.
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* We do all writes with a read verify.
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* If EROFS is returned we also try to enable writes to the label sector.
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* (Maybe these functions should be in the generic part of installboot.)
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*/
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static int
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pwrite_validate(int fd, const void *buf, size_t n_bytes, off_t offset)
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{
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void *r_buf;
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ssize_t rv;
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r_buf = malloc(n_bytes);
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if (r_buf == NULL)
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return -1;
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rv = pwrite(fd, buf, n_bytes, offset);
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if (rv == -1) {
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free(r_buf);
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return -1;
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}
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fsync(fd);
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if (pread(fd, r_buf, rv, offset) == rv && memcmp(r_buf, buf, rv) == 0) {
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free(r_buf);
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return rv;
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}
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free(r_buf);
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errno = EROFS;
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return -1;
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}
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static int
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write_boot_area(ib_params *params, uint8_t *buf, size_t len)
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{
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int rv, i;
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/*
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* Writing the 'label' sector (likely to be bytes 512-1023) could
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* fail, so we try to avoid writing that area.
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* Unfortunately, if we are accessing the raw disk, and the sector
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* size is larger than 512 bytes that is also doomed.
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* See how we get on....
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*
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* NB: Even if the physical sector size is not 512, the space for
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* the label is 512 bytes from the start of the disk.
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* So all the '512' constants in these functions are correct.
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*/
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/* Write out first 512 bytes - the pbr code */
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rv = pwrite_validate(params->fsfd, buf, 512, 0);
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if (rv == 512) {
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/* That worked, do the rest */
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if (len == 512)
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return 1;
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len -= 512 * 2;
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rv = pwrite_validate(params->fsfd, buf + 512 * 2, len, 512 * 2);
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if (rv != (ssize_t)len)
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goto bad_write;
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return 1;
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}
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if (rv != -1 || (errno != EINVAL && errno != EROFS))
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goto bad_write;
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if (errno == EINVAL) {
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/* Assume the failure was due to to the sector size > 512 */
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rv = pwrite_validate(params->fsfd, buf, len, 0);
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if (rv == (ssize_t)len)
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return 1;
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if (rv != -1 || (errno != EROFS))
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goto bad_write;
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}
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#ifdef DIOCWLABEL
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/* Pesky label is protected, try to unprotect it */
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i = 1;
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rv = ioctl(params->fsfd, DIOCWLABEL, &i);
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if (rv != 0) {
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warn("Cannot enable writes to the label sector");
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return 0;
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}
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/* Try again with label write-enabled */
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rv = pwrite_validate(params->fsfd, buf, len, 0);
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/* Reset write-protext */
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i = 0;
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ioctl(params->fsfd, DIOCWLABEL, &i);
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if (rv == (ssize_t)len)
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return 1;
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#endif
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bad_write:
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if (rv == -1)
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warn("Writing `%s'", params->filesystem);
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else
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warnx("Writing `%s': short write, %u bytes",
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params->filesystem, rv);
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return 0;
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}
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static void
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show_i386_boot_params(struct x86_boot_params *bpp)
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{
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size_t i;
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printf("Boot options: ");
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printf("timeout %d, ", le32toh(bpp->bp_timeout));
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printf("flags %x, ", le32toh(bpp->bp_flags));
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printf("speed %d, ", le32toh(bpp->bp_conspeed));
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printf("ioaddr %x, ", le32toh(bpp->bp_consaddr));
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for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(consoles); i++) {
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if (consoles[i].dev == (int)le32toh(bpp->bp_consdev))
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break;
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}
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if (i == __arraycount(consoles))
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printf("console %d\n", le32toh(bpp->bp_consdev));
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else
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printf("console %s\n", consoles[i].name);
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if (bpp->bp_keymap[0])
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printf(" keymap %s\n", bpp->bp_keymap);
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}
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static int
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is_zero(const uint8_t *p, unsigned int len)
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{
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return len == 0 || (p[0] == 0 && memcmp(p, p + 1, len - 1) == 0);
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}
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static int
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update_i386_boot_params(ib_params *params, struct x86_boot_params *bpp)
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{
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struct x86_boot_params bp;
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uint32_t bplen;
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size_t i;
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bplen = le32toh(bpp->bp_length);
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if (bplen > sizeof bp)
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/* Ignore pad space in bootxx */
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bplen = sizeof bp;
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/* Take (and update) local copy so we handle size mismatches */
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memset(&bp, 0, sizeof bp);
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memcpy(&bp, bpp, bplen);
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if (params->flags & IB_TIMEOUT)
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bp.bp_timeout = htole32(params->timeout);
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if (params->flags & IB_RESETVIDEO)
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bp.bp_flags ^= htole32(X86_BP_FLAGS_RESET_VIDEO);
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if (params->flags & IB_CONSPEED)
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bp.bp_conspeed = htole32(params->conspeed);
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if (params->flags & IB_CONSADDR)
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bp.bp_consaddr = htole32(params->consaddr);
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if (params->flags & IB_CONSOLE) {
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for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(consoles); i++)
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if (strcmp(consoles[i].name, params->console) == 0)
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break;
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if (i == __arraycount(consoles)) {
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warnx("invalid console name, valid names are:");
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(void)fprintf(stderr, "\t%s", consoles[0].name);
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for (i = 1; consoles[i].name != NULL; i++)
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(void)fprintf(stderr, ", %s", consoles[i].name);
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(void)fprintf(stderr, "\n");
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return 1;
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}
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bp.bp_consdev = htole32(consoles[i].dev);
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}
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if (params->flags & IB_PASSWORD) {
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if (params->password[0]) {
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MD5_CTX md5ctx;
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MD5Init(&md5ctx);
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MD5Update(&md5ctx, params->password,
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strlen(params->password));
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MD5Final(bp.bp_password, &md5ctx);
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bp.bp_flags |= htole32(X86_BP_FLAGS_PASSWORD);
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} else {
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memset(&bp.bp_password, 0, sizeof bp.bp_password);
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bp.bp_flags &= ~htole32(X86_BP_FLAGS_PASSWORD);
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}
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}
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if (params->flags & IB_KEYMAP)
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strlcpy(bp.bp_keymap, params->keymap, sizeof bp.bp_keymap);
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if (params->flags & IB_MODULES)
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bp.bp_flags ^= htole32(X86_BP_FLAGS_NOMODULES);
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if (params->flags & IB_BOOTCONF)
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bp.bp_flags ^= htole32(X86_BP_FLAGS_NOBOOTCONF);
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if (params->flags & (IB_NOWRITE | IB_VERBOSE))
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show_i386_boot_params(&bp);
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/* Check we aren't trying to set anything we can't save */
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if (!is_zero((char *)&bp + bplen, sizeof bp - bplen)) {
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warnx("Patch area in stage1 bootstrap is too small");
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return 1;
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}
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memcpy(bpp, &bp, bplen);
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return 0;
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}
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static int
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i386_setboot(ib_params *params)
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{
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unsigned int u;
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ssize_t rv;
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uint32_t *magic, expected_magic;
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union {
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struct mbr_sector mbr;
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uint8_t b[8192];
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} disk_buf, bootstrap;
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assert(params != NULL);
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assert(params->fsfd != -1);
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assert(params->filesystem != NULL);
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assert(params->s1fd != -1);
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assert(params->stage1 != NULL);
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/*
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* There is only 8k of space in a FFSv1 partition (and ustarfs)
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* so ensure we don't splat over anything important.
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*/
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if (params->s1stat.st_size > (off_t)(sizeof bootstrap)) {
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warnx("stage1 bootstrap `%s' (%u bytes) is larger than 8192 bytes",
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params->stage1, (unsigned int)params->s1stat.st_size);
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return 0;
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}
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if (params->s1stat.st_size < 3 * 512 && params->s1stat.st_size != 512) {
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warnx("stage1 bootstrap `%s' (%u bytes) is too small",
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params->stage1, (unsigned int)params->s1stat.st_size);
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return 0;
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}
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/* Read in the existing disk header and boot code */
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rv = pread(params->fsfd, &disk_buf, sizeof (disk_buf), 0);
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if (rv != sizeof(disk_buf)) {
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if (rv == -1)
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warn("Reading `%s'", params->filesystem);
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else
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warnx("Reading `%s': short read, %ld bytes"
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" (should be %ld)", params->filesystem, (long)rv,
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(long)sizeof(disk_buf));
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return 0;
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}
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if (disk_buf.mbr.mbr_magic != le16toh(MBR_MAGIC)) {
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if (params->flags & IB_VERBOSE) {
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printf(
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"Ignoring PBR with invalid magic in sector 0 of `%s'\n",
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params->filesystem);
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}
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memset(&disk_buf, 0, 512);
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}
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/* Read the new bootstrap code. */
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rv = pread(params->s1fd, &bootstrap, params->s1stat.st_size, 0);
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if (rv != params->s1stat.st_size) {
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if (rv == -1)
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warn("Reading `%s'", params->stage1);
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else
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warnx("Reading `%s': short read, %ld bytes"
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" (should be %ld)", params->stage1, (long)rv,
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(long)params->s1stat.st_size);
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return 0;
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}
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/*
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* The bootstrap code is either 512 bytes for booting FAT16, or best
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* part of 8k (with bytes 512-1023 all zeros).
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*/
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if (params->s1stat.st_size == 512) {
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/* Magic number is at end of pbr code */
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magic = (void *)(bootstrap.b + 512 - 16 + 4);
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expected_magic = htole32(X86_BOOT_MAGIC_FAT);
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} else {
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/* Magic number is at start of sector following label */
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magic = (void *)(bootstrap.b + 512 * 2 + 4);
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expected_magic = htole32(X86_BOOT_MAGIC_1);
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/*
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* For a variety of reasons we restrict our 'normal' partition
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* boot code to a size which enable it to be used as mbr code.
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* IMHO this is bugus (dsl).
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*/
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if (!is_zero(bootstrap.b + 512-2-64, 64)) {
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warnx("Data in mbr partition table of new bootstrap");
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return 0;
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}
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if (!is_zero(bootstrap.b + 512, 512)) {
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warnx("Data in label part of new bootstrap");
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return 0;
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}
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/* Copy mbr table and label from existing disk buffer */
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memcpy(bootstrap.b + 512-2-64, disk_buf.b + 512-2-64, 64);
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memcpy(bootstrap.b + 512, disk_buf.b + 512, 512);
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}
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/* Validate the 'magic number' that marks the parameter block */
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if (*magic != expected_magic) {
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warnx("Invalid magic in stage1 bootstrap %x != %x",
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*magic, expected_magic);
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return 0;
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}
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/*
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* If the partition has a FAT (or NTFS) filesystem, then we must
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* preserve the BIOS Parameter Block (BPB).
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* It is also very likely that there isn't 8k of space available
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* for (say) bootxx_msdos, and that blindly installing it will trash
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* the FAT filesystem.
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* To avoid this we check the number of 'reserved' sectors to ensure
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* there there is enough space.
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* Unfortunately newfs(8) doesn't (yet) splat the BPB (which is
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* effectively the FAT superblock) when a filesystem is initailised
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* so this code tends to complain rather too often,
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* Specifying 'installboot -f' will delete the old BPB info.
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*/
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if (!(params->flags & IB_FORCE)) {
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#define USE_F ", use -f (may invalidate filesystem)"
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/*
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* For FAT compatibility, the pbr code starts 'jmp xx; nop'
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* followed by the BIOS Parameter Block (BPB).
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* The 2nd byte (jump offset) is the size of the nop + BPB.
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*/
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if (bootstrap.b[0] != 0xeb || bootstrap.b[2] != 0x90) {
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warnx("No BPB in new bootstrap %02x:%02x:%02x" USE_F,
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bootstrap.b[0], bootstrap.b[1], bootstrap.b[2]);
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return 0;
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}
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/* Find size of old BPB, and copy into new bootcode */
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if (!is_zero(disk_buf.b + 3 + 8, disk_buf.b[1] - 1 - 8)) {
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struct mbr_bpbFAT16 *bpb = (void *)(disk_buf.b + 3 + 8);
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/* Check enough space before the FAT for the bootcode */
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u = le16toh(bpb->bpbBytesPerSec)
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* le16toh(bpb->bpbResSectors);
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if (u != 0 && u < params->s1stat.st_size) {
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warnx("Insufficient reserved space before FAT "
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"(%u bytes available)" USE_F, u);
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return 0;
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}
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/* Check we have enough space for the old bpb */
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if (disk_buf.b[1] > bootstrap.b[1]) {
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/* old BPB is larger, allow if extra zeros */
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if (!is_zero(disk_buf.b + 2 + bootstrap.b[1],
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disk_buf.b[1] - bootstrap.b[1])) {
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warnx("Old BPB too big" USE_F);
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return 0;
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}
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u = bootstrap.b[1];
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} else {
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/* Old BPB is shorter, leave zero filled */
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u = disk_buf.b[1];
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}
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memcpy(bootstrap.b + 2, disk_buf.b + 2, u);
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}
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#undef USE_F
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}
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/*
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* Fill in any user-specified options into the
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* struct x86_boot_params
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* that follows the magic number.
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* See sys/arch/i386/stand/bootxx/bootxx.S for more information.
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*/
|
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if (update_i386_boot_params(params, (void *)(magic + 1)))
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
if (params->flags & IB_NOWRITE) {
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Copy new bootstrap data into disk buffer, ignoring label area */
|
|
memcpy(&disk_buf, &bootstrap, 512);
|
|
if (params->s1stat.st_size > 512 * 2) {
|
|
memcpy(disk_buf.b + 2 * 512, bootstrap.b + 2 * 512,
|
|
params->s1stat.st_size - 2 * 512);
|
|
/* Zero pad to 512 byte sector boundary */
|
|
memset(disk_buf.b + params->s1stat.st_size, 0,
|
|
(8192 - params->s1stat.st_size) & 511);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return write_boot_area(params, disk_buf.b, sizeof disk_buf.b);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int
|
|
i386_editboot(ib_params *params)
|
|
{
|
|
int retval;
|
|
uint8_t buf[512];
|
|
ssize_t rv;
|
|
uint32_t magic;
|
|
uint32_t offset;
|
|
struct x86_boot_params *bpp;
|
|
|
|
assert(params != NULL);
|
|
assert(params->fsfd != -1);
|
|
assert(params->filesystem != NULL);
|
|
|
|
retval = 0;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Read in the existing bootstrap.
|
|
* Look in any of the first 4 sectors.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
bpp = NULL;
|
|
for (offset = 0; offset < 4 * 512; offset += 512) {
|
|
rv = pread(params->fsfd, &buf, sizeof buf, offset);
|
|
if (rv == -1) {
|
|
warn("Reading `%s'", params->filesystem);
|
|
goto done;
|
|
} else if (rv != sizeof buf) {
|
|
warnx("Reading `%s': short read", params->filesystem);
|
|
goto done;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Magic number is 4 bytes in (to allow for a jmps) */
|
|
/* Also allow any of the magic numbers. */
|
|
magic = le32toh(*(uint32_t *)(buf + 4)) | 0xf;
|
|
if (magic != (X86_BOOT_MAGIC_1 | 0xf))
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
/* The parameters are just after the magic number */
|
|
bpp = (void *)(buf + 8);
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
if (bpp == NULL) {
|
|
warnx("Invalid magic in existing bootstrap");
|
|
goto done;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Fill in any user-specified options into the
|
|
* struct x86_boot_params
|
|
* that's 8 bytes in from the start of the third sector.
|
|
* See sys/arch/i386/stand/bootxx/bootxx.S for more information.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (update_i386_boot_params(params, bpp))
|
|
goto done;
|
|
|
|
if (params->flags & IB_NOWRITE) {
|
|
retval = 1;
|
|
goto done;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Write boot code back
|
|
*/
|
|
rv = pwrite(params->fsfd, buf, sizeof buf, offset);
|
|
if (rv == -1) {
|
|
warn("Writing `%s'", params->filesystem);
|
|
goto done;
|
|
} else if (rv != sizeof buf) {
|
|
warnx("Writing `%s': short write, %zd bytes (should be %zu)",
|
|
params->filesystem, rv, sizeof(buf));
|
|
goto done;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
retval = 1;
|
|
|
|
done:
|
|
return retval;
|
|
}
|