minix/commands/writeisofs/writeisofs.c
Antoine Leca 3f2ab5b34b writeisofs: also boots plain binaries with -B
With -n -b file, a.out boot images can be used for CD booting;
with the new -n -B file option, plain binary (like bootxx_cd9660)
can be used instead.
Restore working the -h and -f options while there.
And add a new -F option for 2.8MB floppy image.
2012-02-09 18:54:49 +01:00

1263 lines
29 KiB
C

/* writeisofs - simple ISO9660-format-image writing utility */
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <a.out.h>
#include <machine/partition.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#define Writefield(fd, f) Write(fd, &(f), sizeof(f))
extern char *optarg;
extern int optind;
#ifndef __NBSD_LIBC
typedef unsigned char u_int8_t;
typedef unsigned short int u_int16_t;
typedef unsigned long int u_int32_t;
#endif
#ifndef min
#define min(a,b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
#endif
#define FLAG_DIR 2
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#define NAMELEN (NAME_MAX+5)
#define ISONAMELEN 12 /* XXX could easily be 31 */
#define PLATFORM_80X86 0
#define ISO_SECTOR 2048
#define VIRTUAL_SECTOR 512
#define ROUNDUP(v, n) (((v)+(n)-1)/(n))
#define CURRENTDIR "."
#define PARENTDIR ".."
/* *** CD (disk) data structures ********************* */
/* primary volume descriptor */
struct pvd {
u_int8_t one;
char set[6];
u_int8_t zero;
char system[32];
char volume[32];
u_int8_t zeroes1[8];
u_int32_t sectors[2];
u_int8_t zeroes2[32];
u_int16_t setsize[2];
u_int16_t seq[2];
u_int16_t sectorsize[2];
u_int32_t pathtablesize[2];
u_int32_t first_little_pathtable_start;
u_int32_t second_little_pathtable_start;
u_int32_t first_big_pathtable_start;
u_int32_t second_big_pathtable_start;
u_int8_t rootrecord[34];
u_int8_t volumeset[128];
u_int8_t publisher[128];
u_int8_t preparer[128];
u_int8_t application[128];
u_int8_t copyrightfile[37];
u_int8_t abstractfile[37];
u_int8_t bibliofile[37];
u_int8_t create[17];
u_int8_t modified[17];
char expiry[17];
u_int8_t effective[17];
u_int8_t one2;
u_int8_t zero2;
u_int8_t zeroes3[512];
u_int8_t zeroes4[653];
};
/* boot record volume descriptor */
struct bootrecord {
u_int8_t indicator; /* 0 */
char set[5]; /* "CD001" */
u_int8_t version; /* 1 */
char ident[32]; /* "EL TORITO SPECIFICATION" */
u_int8_t zero[32]; /* unused, must be 0 */
u_int32_t bootcatalog; /* starting sector of boot catalog */
u_int8_t zero2[1973]; /* unused, must be 0 */
};
/* boot catalog validation entry */
struct bc_validation {
u_int8_t headerid; /* 1 */
u_int8_t platform; /* 0: 80x86; 1: powerpc; 2: mac */
u_int8_t zero[2]; /* unused, must be 0 */
char idstring[24]; /* id string */
u_int16_t checksum;
u_int8_t keys[2]; /* 0x55AA */
};
/* boot catalog initial/default entry */
#define INDICATE_BOOTABLE 0x88
#define BOOTMEDIA_UNSPECIFIED -1
#define BOOTMEDIA_NONE 0
#define BOOTMEDIA_1200K 1
#define BOOTMEDIA_1440K 2
#define BOOTMEDIA_2880K 3
#define BOOTMEDIA_HARDDISK 4
struct bc_initial {
u_int8_t indicator; /* INDICATE_BOOTABLE */
u_int8_t media; /* BOOTMEDIA_* */
u_int16_t seg; /* load segment or 0 for default */
u_int8_t type; /* system type (from part. table) */
u_int8_t zero;
u_int16_t sectors;
u_int32_t startsector;
u_int8_t zero2[20];
};
/* directory entry */
struct dir {
u_int8_t recordsize;
u_int8_t extended;
u_int32_t datasector[2];
u_int32_t filesize[2];
u_int8_t year;
u_int8_t month;
u_int8_t day;
u_int8_t hour;
u_int8_t minute;
u_int8_t second;
u_int8_t offset;
u_int8_t flags;
u_int8_t interleaved;
u_int8_t interleavegap;
u_int16_t sequence[2];
u_int8_t namelen;
char name[NAMELEN];
};
/* *** program (memory) data structures ********************* */
struct node {
char name[NAMELEN];
time_t timestamp;
int isdir;
int pathtablerecord;
struct node *firstchild, *nextchild;
/* filled out at i/o time */
u_int32_t startsector, bytesize;
};
int n_reserved_pathtableentries = 0, n_used_pathtableentries = 0;
int bootmedia = BOOTMEDIA_UNSPECIFIED;
unsigned long bootseg = 0;
int system_type = 0;
int bootimage_is_aout = 0;
int get_system_type(int fd);
ssize_t
Write(int fd, void *buf, ssize_t len)
{
ssize_t r;
if((r=write(fd, buf, len)) != len) {
if(r < 0) { perror("write"); }
fprintf(stderr, "failed or short write - aborting.\n");
exit(1);
}
return len;
}
off_t
Lseek(int fd, off_t pos, int rel)
{
off_t r;
if((r=lseek(fd, pos, rel)) < 0) {
perror("lseek");
fprintf(stderr, "lseek failed - aborting.\n");
exit(1);
}
return r;
}
void
writesector(int fd, char *block, int *currentsector)
{
Write(fd, block, ISO_SECTOR);
(*currentsector)++;
return;
}
void
seeksector(int fd, int sector, int *currentsector)
{
Lseek(fd, sector*ISO_SECTOR, SEEK_SET);
*currentsector = sector;
}
void
seekwritesector(int fd, int sector, char *block, int *currentsector)
{
seeksector(fd, sector, currentsector);
writesector(fd, block, currentsector);
}
ssize_t
Read(int fd, void *buf, ssize_t len)
{
ssize_t r;
if((r=read(fd, buf, len)) != len) {
if(r < 0) { perror("read"); }
fprintf(stderr, "failed or short read.\n");
exit(1);
}
return len;
}
void both16(unsigned char *both, unsigned short i16)
{
unsigned char *little, *big;
little = both;
big = both + 2;
little[0] = big[1] = i16 & 0xFF;
little[1] = big[0] = (i16 >> 8) & 0xFF;
}
void both32(unsigned char *both, unsigned long i32)
{
unsigned char *little, *big;
little = both;
big = both + 4;
little[0] = big[3] = i32 & 0xFF;
little[1] = big[2] = (i32 >> 8) & 0xFF;
little[2] = big[1] = (i32 >> 16) & 0xFF;
little[3] = big[0] = (i32 >> 24) & 0xFF;
}
#define MINDIRLEN 1
#define MAXDIRLEN 31
#define MAXLEVEL 8
static int cmpf(const void *v1, const void *v2)
{
struct node *n1, *n2;
int i;
char f1[NAMELEN], f2[NAMELEN];
n1 = (struct node *) v1;
n2 = (struct node *) v2;
strcpy(f1, n1->name);
strcpy(f2, n2->name);
for(i = 0; i < strlen(f1); i++) f1[i] = toupper(f1[i]);
for(i = 0; i < strlen(f2); i++) f2[i] = toupper(f2[i]);
return -strcmp(f1, f2);
}
void
maketree(struct node *thisdir, char *name, int level)
{
DIR *dir;
struct dirent *e;
struct node *dirnodes = NULL;
int reserved_dirnodes = 0, used_dirnodes = 0;
struct node *child;
thisdir->firstchild = NULL;
thisdir->isdir = 1;
thisdir->startsector = 0xdeadbeef;
if(level >= MAXLEVEL) {
fprintf(stderr, "ignoring entries in %s (too deep for iso9660)\n",
name);
return;
}
if(!(dir = opendir(CURRENTDIR))) {
perror("opendir");
return;
}
/* how many entries do we need to allocate? */
while(readdir(dir)) reserved_dirnodes++;
if(!reserved_dirnodes) {
closedir(dir);
return;
}
if(!(dirnodes = malloc(sizeof(*dirnodes)*reserved_dirnodes))) {
fprintf(stderr, "couldn't allocate dirnodes (%d bytes)\n",
sizeof(*dirnodes)*reserved_dirnodes);
exit(1);
}
/* remember all entries in this dir */
rewinddir(dir);
child = dirnodes;
while((e=readdir(dir))) {
struct stat st;
mode_t type;
if(!strcmp(e->d_name, CURRENTDIR) || !strcmp(e->d_name, PARENTDIR))
continue;
if(stat(e->d_name, &st) < 0) {
perror(e->d_name);
fprintf(stderr, "failed to stat file/dir\n");
exit(1);
}
type = st.st_mode & S_IFMT;
/*
printf("%s type: %x dir: %x file: %x\n",
e->d_name, type, S_IFDIR, S_IFREG);
*/
if(type != S_IFDIR && type != S_IFREG)
continue;
used_dirnodes++;
if(used_dirnodes > reserved_dirnodes) {
fprintf(stderr, "huh, directory entries appeared "
"(not enough pre-allocated nodes; this can't happen) ?\n");
exit(1);
}
if(type == S_IFDIR) {
child->isdir = 1;
} else {
child->isdir = 0;
child->firstchild = NULL;
}
strlcpy(child->name, e->d_name, sizeof(child->name));
child->timestamp = st.st_mtime;
child++;
}
closedir(dir);
if(!used_dirnodes)
return;
if(!(dirnodes=realloc(dirnodes, used_dirnodes*sizeof(*dirnodes)))) {
fprintf(stderr, "realloc() of dirnodes failed - aborting\n");
exit(1);
}
qsort(dirnodes, used_dirnodes, sizeof(*dirnodes), cmpf);
child = dirnodes;
while(used_dirnodes--) {
child->nextchild = thisdir->firstchild;
thisdir->firstchild = child;
if(child->isdir) {
if(chdir(child->name) < 0) {
perror(child->name);
} else {
maketree(child, child->name, level+1);
if(chdir(PARENTDIR) < 0) {
perror("chdir() failed");
fprintf(stderr, "couldn't chdir() to parent, aborting\n");
exit(1);
}
}
}
child++;
}
}
void
little32(unsigned char *dest, u_int32_t src)
{
dest[0] = ((src >> 0) & 0xFF);
dest[1] = ((src >> 8) & 0xFF);
dest[2] = ((src >> 16) & 0xFF);
dest[3] = ((src >> 24) & 0xFF);
return;
}
void
little16(unsigned char *dest, u_int16_t src)
{
dest[0] = ((src >> 0) & 0xFF);
dest[1] = ((src >> 8) & 0xFF);
return;
}
void
big32(unsigned char *dest, u_int32_t src)
{
dest[3] = ((src >> 0) & 0xFF);
dest[2] = ((src >> 8) & 0xFF);
dest[1] = ((src >> 16) & 0xFF);
dest[0] = ((src >> 24) & 0xFF);
return;
}
void
big16(unsigned char *dest, u_int16_t src)
{
dest[1] = ((src >> 0) & 0xFF);
dest[0] = ((src >> 8) & 0xFF);
return;
}
void
traversetree(struct node *root, int level, int littleendian,
int maxlevel, int *bytes, int fd, int parentrecord, int *recordno)
{
struct node *child;
struct pte {
u_int8_t len;
u_int8_t zero;
u_int32_t startsector;
u_int16_t parent;
} pte;
if(level == maxlevel) {
int i;
char newname[NAMELEN];
if(!root->isdir)
return;
pte.zero = 0;
if(level == 1) {
/* root */
pte.len = 1;
pte.parent = 1;
root->name[0] = root->name[1] = '\0';
} else {
pte.len = strlen(root->name);
pte.parent = parentrecord;
}
pte.startsector = root->startsector;
root->pathtablerecord = (*recordno)++;
if(littleendian) {
little32((unsigned char *) &pte.startsector, pte.startsector);
little16((unsigned char *) &pte.parent, pte.parent);
} else {
big32((unsigned char *) &pte.startsector, pte.startsector);
big16((unsigned char *) &pte.parent, pte.parent);
}
*bytes += Write(fd, &pte.len, sizeof(pte.len));
*bytes += Write(fd, &pte.zero, sizeof(pte.zero));
*bytes += Write(fd, &pte.startsector, sizeof(pte.startsector));
*bytes += Write(fd, &pte.parent, sizeof(pte.parent));
if(!(pte.len%2))
root->name[pte.len++] = '\0';
for(i = 0; i < pte.len; i++)
newname[i] = toupper(root->name[i]);
*bytes += Write(fd, newname, pte.len);
return;
}
for(child = root->firstchild; child; child = child->nextchild)
if(child->isdir)
traversetree(child, level+1, littleendian,
maxlevel, bytes, fd, root->pathtablerecord,
recordno);
return;
}
int
makepathtables(struct node *root, int littleendian, int *bytes, int fd)
{
int level;
static char block[ISO_SECTOR];
int recordno;
recordno = 1;
*bytes = 0;
for(level = 1; level <= MAXLEVEL; level++)
traversetree(root, 1, littleendian, level, bytes, fd, 1, &recordno);
if(*bytes % ISO_SECTOR) {
ssize_t x;
x = ISO_SECTOR-(*bytes % ISO_SECTOR);
write(fd, block, x);
*bytes += x;
}
return *bytes/ISO_SECTOR;
}
ssize_t
write_direntry(struct node * n, char *origname, int fd)
{
int namelen, total = 0;
struct dir entry;
char copyname[NAMELEN];
struct tm tm;
memset(&entry, 0, sizeof(entry));
if(!strcmp(origname, CURRENTDIR)) {
entry.name[0] = '\000';
namelen = 1;
} else if(!strcmp(origname, PARENTDIR)) {
entry.name[0] = '\001';
namelen = 1;
} else {
int i;
strlcpy(copyname, origname, sizeof(copyname));
namelen = strlen(copyname);
/* XXX No check for 8+3 ? (DOS compatibility) */
assert(ISONAMELEN <= NAMELEN-2);
if(namelen > ISONAMELEN) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: truncated, too long for iso9660\n", copyname);
namelen = ISONAMELEN;
copyname[namelen] = '\0';
}
strlcpy(entry.name, copyname, namelen+1);
for(i = 0; i < namelen; i++)
entry.name[i] = toupper(entry.name[i]);
/* padding byte + system field */
entry.name[namelen] = '\0';
entry.name[namelen+1] = '\0';
entry.name[namelen+2] = '\0';
}
entry.namelen = namelen; /* original length */
if(!(namelen%2)) namelen++; /* length with padding byte */
/* XXX 2 extra bytes for 'system use'.. */
entry.recordsize = 33 + namelen;
both32((unsigned char *) entry.datasector, n->startsector);
both32((unsigned char *) entry.filesize, n->bytesize);
if(n->isdir) entry.flags = FLAG_DIR;
memcpy(&tm, gmtime(&n->timestamp), sizeof(tm));
entry.year = (unsigned)tm.tm_year > 255 ? 255 : tm.tm_year;
entry.month = tm.tm_mon + 1;
entry.day = tm.tm_mday;
entry.hour = tm.tm_hour;
entry.minute = tm.tm_min;
entry.second = tm.tm_sec;
entry.offset = 0; /* Posix uses UTC timestamps! */
both16((unsigned char *) entry.sequence, 1);
total = Write(fd, &entry.recordsize, sizeof(entry.recordsize));
total += Write(fd, &entry.extended, sizeof(entry.extended));
total += Write(fd, entry.datasector, sizeof(entry.datasector));
total += Write(fd, entry.filesize, sizeof(entry.filesize));
total += Write(fd, &entry.year, sizeof(entry.year));
total += Write(fd, &entry.month, sizeof(entry.month));
total += Write(fd, &entry.day, sizeof(entry.day));
total += Write(fd, &entry.hour, sizeof(entry.hour));
total += Write(fd, &entry.minute, sizeof(entry.minute));
total += Write(fd, &entry.second, sizeof(entry.second));
total += Write(fd, &entry.offset, sizeof(entry.offset));
total += Write(fd, &entry.flags, sizeof(entry.flags));
total += Write(fd, &entry.interleaved, sizeof(entry.interleaved));
total += Write(fd, &entry.interleavegap, sizeof(entry.interleavegap));
total += Write(fd, entry.sequence, sizeof(entry.sequence));
total += Write(fd, &entry.namelen, sizeof(entry.namelen));
total += Write(fd, entry.name, namelen);
if(total != entry.recordsize || (total % 2) != 0) {
printf("%2d, %2d! ", total, entry.recordsize);
printf("%3d = %3d - %2d + %2d\n",
entry.recordsize, sizeof(entry), sizeof(entry.name), namelen);
}
return entry.recordsize;
}
void
writedata(struct node *parent, struct node *root,
int fd, int *currentsector, int dirs, struct dir *rootentry,
int rootsize, int remove_after)
{
static char buf[1024*1024];
struct node *c;
ssize_t written = 0, rest;
for(c = root->firstchild; c; c = c->nextchild) {
if(c->isdir && chdir(c->name) < 0) {
perror(c->name);
fprintf(stderr, "couldn't chdir to %s - aborting\n",
c->name);
exit(1);
}
writedata(root, c, fd, currentsector, dirs, rootentry, rootsize, remove_after);
if(c->isdir && chdir(PARENTDIR) < 0) {
perror("chdir to ..");
fprintf(stderr, "couldn't chdir to parent - "
"aborting\n");
exit(1);
}
}
/* write nodes depth-first, down-top */
if(root->isdir && dirs) {
/* dir */
written = 0;
root->startsector = *currentsector;
written += write_direntry(root, CURRENTDIR, fd);
if(parent) {
written += write_direntry(parent, PARENTDIR, fd);
} else {
written += write_direntry(root, PARENTDIR, fd);
}
for(c = root->firstchild; c; c = c->nextchild) {
off_t cur1, cur2;
ssize_t written_before;
cur1 = Lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_CUR);
written_before = written;
written += write_direntry(c, c->name, fd);
cur2 = Lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_CUR);
if(cur1/ISO_SECTOR != (cur2-1)/ISO_SECTOR) {
/* passed a sector boundary, argh! */
Lseek(fd, cur1, SEEK_SET);
written = written_before;
rest=(ISO_SECTOR-(written % ISO_SECTOR));
memset(buf, 0, rest);
Write(fd, buf, rest);
written += rest;
written += write_direntry(c, c->name, fd);
}
}
root->bytesize = written;
} else if(!root->isdir && !dirs) {
/* file */
struct stat st;
ssize_t rem;
int filefd;
if(stat(root->name, &st) < 0) {
perror(root->name);
fprintf(stderr, "couldn't stat %s - aborting\n", root->name);
exit(1);
}
if((filefd = open(root->name, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
perror(root->name);
fprintf(stderr, "couldn't open %s - aborting\n", root->name);
exit(1);
}
rem = st.st_size;
root->startsector = *currentsector;
while(rem > 0) {
ssize_t chunk;
chunk = min(sizeof(buf), rem);
Read(filefd, buf, chunk);
Write(fd, buf, chunk);
rem -= chunk;
}
close(filefd);
root->bytesize = written = st.st_size;
if(remove_after && unlink(root->name) < 0) {
perror("unlink");
fprintf(stderr, "couldn't remove %s\n", root->name);
}
} else {
/* nothing to be done */
return;
}
/* fill out sector with zero bytes */
if((rest=(ISO_SECTOR-(written % ISO_SECTOR)))) {
memset(buf, 0, rest);
Write(fd, buf, rest);
written += rest;
}
/* update dir size with padded size */
if(root->isdir) { root->bytesize = written; }
*currentsector += written/ISO_SECTOR;
}
void
writebootcatalog(int fd, int *currentsector, int imagesector, int imagesectors)
{
static char buf[ISO_SECTOR];
struct bc_validation validate;
struct bc_initial initial;
ssize_t written, rest;
u_int16_t *v, sum = 0;
int i;
/* write validation entry */
memset(&validate, 0, sizeof(validate));
validate.headerid = 1;
validate.platform = PLATFORM_80X86;
strcpy(validate.idstring, "");
validate.keys[0] = 0x55;
validate.keys[1] = 0xaa;
v = (u_int16_t *) &validate;
for(i = 0; i < sizeof(validate)/2; i++)
sum += v[i];
validate.checksum = 65535 - sum + 1; /* sum must be 0 */
written = Write(fd, &validate, sizeof(validate));
/* write initial/default entry */
memset(&initial, 0, sizeof(initial));
initial.indicator = INDICATE_BOOTABLE;
initial.media = bootmedia;
initial.seg = (u_int16_t) (bootseg & 0xFFFF);
initial.sectors = 1;
if (bootmedia == BOOTMEDIA_HARDDISK)
{
initial.type = system_type;
}
if (bootmedia == BOOTMEDIA_NONE)
{
initial.sectors = imagesectors;
}
initial.startsector = imagesector;
written += Write(fd, &initial, sizeof(initial));
/* fill out the rest of the sector with 0's */
if((rest = ISO_SECTOR - (written % ISO_SECTOR))) {
memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
written += Write(fd, buf, rest);
}
(*currentsector) += written / ISO_SECTOR;
return;
}
int
writebootimage(char *bootimage, int bootfd, int fd, int *currentsector,
char *appendsectorinfo, struct node *root)
{
static unsigned char buf[1024*64], *addr;
ssize_t written = 0, rest;
int virtuals, rem;
struct exec hdr;
struct stat sb;
struct bap {
off_t sector;
int length;
} bap[2];
bap[0].length = bap[0].sector = 0;
bap[1].length = bap[1].sector = 0;
if (fstat(bootfd, &sb) < 0) {
perror("stat boot image");
exit(1);
}
if (bootimage_is_aout) {
Read(bootfd, &hdr, A_MINHDR);
if(hdr.a_magic[0] != A_MAGIC0) {
fprintf(stderr, "bad magic in a.out of boot image.\n");
exit(1);
}
if(hdr.a_hdrlen > sizeof(hdr)) {
fprintf(stderr, "surprisingly large header in boot image.\n");
exit(1);
}
/* read rest of a.out header. */
Read(bootfd, (char *) &hdr + A_MINHDR, hdr.a_hdrlen - A_MINHDR);
/* copy text+data */
rem = hdr.a_text + hdr.a_data;
} else
rem = sb.st_size;
while(rem > 0) {
int want;
want = rem < sizeof(buf) ? rem : sizeof(buf);
Read(bootfd, buf, want);
if (written == 0) {
/* check some properties at beginning. */
if (!bootimage_is_aout && buf[0] == 1 && buf[1] == 3) {
fprintf(stderr, "boot image %s is an a.out executable\n",
bootimage);
exit(1);
}
if (rem >= VIRTUAL_SECTOR
&& (buf[510] != 0x55 || buf[511] != 0xaa) ) {
fprintf(stderr, "invalid boot sector (bad magic.)\n");
exit(1);
}
}
written += Write(fd, buf, want);
rem -= want;
}
if(appendsectorinfo) {
struct node *n;
for(n = root->firstchild; n; n = n ->nextchild) {
if(!strcasecmp(appendsectorinfo, n->name)) {
bap[0].sector = n->startsector;
bap[0].length = ROUNDUP(n->bytesize, ISO_SECTOR);
break;
}
}
if(!n) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s not found in root.\n",
appendsectorinfo);
exit(1);
}
fprintf(stderr, " * appended sector info: 0x%lx len 0x%x\n",
bap[0].sector, bap[0].length);
addr = buf;
addr[0] = bap[0].length;
assert(addr[0] > 0);
addr[1] = (bap[0].sector >> 0) & 0xFF;
addr[2] = (bap[0].sector >> 8) & 0xFF;
addr[3] = (bap[0].sector >> 16) & 0xFF;
addr[4] = 0;
addr[5] = 0;
written += Write(fd, addr, 6);
}
virtuals = ROUNDUP(written, VIRTUAL_SECTOR);
assert(virtuals * VIRTUAL_SECTOR >= written);
if((rest = ISO_SECTOR - (written % ISO_SECTOR))) {
memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
written += Write(fd, buf, rest);
}
(*currentsector) += written/ISO_SECTOR;
return virtuals;
}
void
writebootrecord(int fd, int *currentsector, int bootcatalogsector)
{
int i;
static struct bootrecord bootrecord;
ssize_t w = 0;
/* boot record volume descriptor */
memset(&bootrecord, 0, sizeof(bootrecord));
bootrecord.set[0] = 'C';
bootrecord.set[1] = 'D';
bootrecord.set[2] = '0';
bootrecord.set[3] = '0';
bootrecord.set[4] = '1';
bootrecord.version = 1;
bootrecord.bootcatalog = bootcatalogsector;
strcpy(bootrecord.ident, "EL TORITO SPECIFICATION");
for(i = strlen(bootrecord.ident);
i < sizeof(bootrecord.ident); i++)
bootrecord.ident[i] = '\0';
w = Writefield(fd, bootrecord.indicator);
w += Writefield(fd, bootrecord.set);
w += Writefield(fd, bootrecord.version);
w += Writefield(fd, bootrecord.ident);
w += Writefield(fd, bootrecord.zero);
w += Writefield(fd, bootrecord.bootcatalog);
w += Writefield(fd, bootrecord.zero2);
if(w != ISO_SECTOR) {
fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: something went wrong - boot record (%d) isn't a sector size (%d)\n",
w, ISO_SECTOR);
}
(*currentsector)++;
}
int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int currentsector = 0;
int imagesector, imagesectors;
int bootfd, fd, i, ch, nsectors;
int remove_after = 0;
static char block[ISO_SECTOR];
static struct pvd pvd;
char *label = "ISO9660";
struct tm *now;
time_t nowtime;
char timestr[20], *prog;
char *bootimage = NULL;
struct node root;
int pvdsector;
int bigpath, littlepath, pathbytes = 0, dirsector, filesector, enddir;
int bootvolumesector, bootcatalogsector;
char *appendsectorinfo = NULL;
prog = argv[0];
/* This check is to prevent compiler padding screwing up
* our format.
*/
if(sizeof(struct pvd) != ISO_SECTOR) {
fprintf(stderr, "Something confusing happened at\n"
"compile-time; pvd should be a sector size. %d != %d\n",
sizeof(struct pvd), ISO_SECTOR);
return 1;
}
while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "a:b:B:s:Rb:hl:nfF")) != -1) {
switch(ch) {
case 's':
if(optarg[0] != '0' || optarg[1] != 'x') {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: -s<hex>\n",
argv[0]);
return 1;
}
bootseg = strtoul(optarg+2, NULL, 16);
break;
case 'h':
bootmedia= BOOTMEDIA_HARDDISK;
break;
case 'n':
bootmedia= BOOTMEDIA_NONE;
break;
case 'f':
bootmedia= BOOTMEDIA_1440K;
break;
case 'F':
bootmedia= BOOTMEDIA_2880K;
break;
case 'a':
if(!(appendsectorinfo = strdup(optarg)))
exit(1);
break;
case 'l':
label = optarg;
break;
case 'R':
remove_after = 1;
break;
case 'b':
bootimage_is_aout= 1;
/*FALLTHROUGH*/
case 'B':
bootimage = optarg;
if((bootfd = open(bootimage, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
perror(bootimage);
return 1;
}
break;
}
}
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
/* Args check */
if(argc != 2) {
fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-l <label>] [-(b|B) <bootimage> [-n|-f|-F|-h] [-s <bootsegment>] [ -a <appendfile> ] <dir> <isofile>\n",
prog);
return 1;
}
if((bootimage && bootmedia == BOOTMEDIA_UNSPECIFIED) ||
(!bootimage && bootmedia != BOOTMEDIA_UNSPECIFIED)) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: provide both boot image and boot type or neither.\n",
prog);
return 1;
}
if(!bootimage && bootseg) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: boot seg provided but no boot image\n",
prog);
return 1;
}
if(appendsectorinfo) {
if(!bootimage || bootmedia != BOOTMEDIA_NONE) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: append sector info where?\n",
prog);
return 1;
}
}
/* create .iso file */
if((fd=open(argv[1], O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC | O_CREAT, 0600)) < 0) {
perror(argv[1]);
return 1;
}
/* go to where the iso has to be made from */
if(chdir(argv[0]) < 0) {
perror(argv[0]);
return 1;
}
/* collect dirs and files */
fprintf(stderr, " * traversing input tree\n");
maketree(&root, "", 1);
fprintf(stderr, " * writing initial zeroes and pvd\n");
/* first sixteen sectors are zero */
memset(block, 0, sizeof(block));
for(i = 0; i < 16; i++)
writesector(fd, block, &currentsector);
/* Primary Volume Descriptor */
memset(&pvd, 0, sizeof(pvd));
pvd.one = 1;
pvd.set[0] = 67;
pvd.set[1] = 68;
pvd.set[2] = 48;
pvd.set[3] = 48;
pvd.set[4] = 49;
pvd.set[5] = 1;
pvd.set[5] = 1;
strncpy(pvd.volume, label, sizeof(pvd.volume)-1);
for(i = strlen(pvd.volume); i < sizeof(pvd.volume); i++)
pvd.volume[i] = ' ';
for(i = 0; i < sizeof(pvd.system); i++)
pvd.system[i] = ' ';
both16((unsigned char *) pvd.setsize, 1);
both16((unsigned char *) pvd.seq, 1);
both16((unsigned char *) pvd.sectorsize, ISO_SECTOR);
/* fill time fields */
time(&nowtime);
now = gmtime(&nowtime);
strftime(timestr, sizeof(timestr), "%Y%m%d%H%M%S000", now);
memcpy(pvd.create, timestr, strlen(timestr));
memcpy(pvd.modified, timestr, strlen(timestr));
memcpy(pvd.effective, timestr, strlen(timestr));
strcpy(pvd.expiry, "0000000000000000"); /* not specified */
pvdsector = currentsector;
writesector(fd, (char *) &pvd, &currentsector);
if(bootimage) {
fprintf(stderr, " * writing boot record volume descriptor\n");
bootvolumesector = currentsector;
writebootrecord(fd, &currentsector, 0);
}
/* volume descriptor set terminator */
memset(block, 0, sizeof(block));
block[0] = 255;
block[1] = 67;
block[2] = 68;
block[3] = 48;
block[4] = 48;
block[5] = 49;
block[6] = 1;
writesector(fd, block, &currentsector);
if(bootimage) {
/* write the boot catalog */
fprintf(stderr, " * writing the boot catalog\n");
bootcatalogsector = currentsector;
if (bootmedia == BOOTMEDIA_HARDDISK)
system_type = get_system_type(bootfd);
writebootcatalog(fd, &currentsector, 0, 0);
/* write boot image */
fprintf(stderr, " * writing the boot image\n");
imagesector = currentsector;
imagesectors = writebootimage(bootimage, bootfd,
fd, &currentsector, NULL, &root);
fprintf(stderr, " * image: %d %d-byte sectors @ cd sector 0x%x\n",
imagesectors, VIRTUAL_SECTOR, imagesector);
}
/* write out all the file data */
filesector = currentsector;
fprintf(stderr, " * writing file data\n");
writedata(NULL, &root, fd, &currentsector, 0,
(struct dir *) &pvd.rootrecord, sizeof(pvd.rootrecord),
remove_after);
/* write out all the dir data */
dirsector = currentsector;
fprintf(stderr, " * writing dir data\n");
writedata(NULL, &root, fd, &currentsector, 1,
(struct dir *) &pvd.rootrecord, sizeof(pvd.rootrecord),
remove_after);
enddir = currentsector;
seeksector(fd, dirsector, &currentsector);
fprintf(stderr, " * rewriting dir data\n");
fflush(NULL);
writedata(NULL, &root, fd, &currentsector, 1,
(struct dir *) &pvd.rootrecord, sizeof(pvd.rootrecord),
remove_after);
if(currentsector != enddir) {
fprintf(stderr, "warning: inconsistent directories - "
"I have a bug! iso may be broken.\n");
}
/* now write the path table in both formats */
fprintf(stderr, " * writing big-endian path table\n");
bigpath = currentsector;
currentsector += makepathtables(&root, 0, &pathbytes, fd);
fprintf(stderr, " * writing little-endian path table\n");
littlepath = currentsector;
currentsector += makepathtables(&root, 1, &pathbytes, fd);
both32((unsigned char *) pvd.pathtablesize, pathbytes);
little32((unsigned char *) &pvd.first_little_pathtable_start, littlepath);
big32((unsigned char *) &pvd.first_big_pathtable_start, bigpath);
/* this is the size of the iso filesystem for use in the pvd later */
nsectors = currentsector;
both32((unsigned char *) pvd.sectors, nsectors);
/* *********** Filesystem writing done ************************* */
/* finish and rewrite the pvd. */
fprintf(stderr, " * rewriting pvd\n");
seekwritesector(fd, pvdsector, (char *) &pvd, &currentsector);
/* write root dir entry in pvd */
seeksector(fd, pvdsector, &currentsector);
Lseek(fd, (int)((char *) &pvd.rootrecord - (char *) &pvd), SEEK_CUR);
if(write_direntry(&root, CURRENTDIR, fd) > sizeof(pvd.rootrecord)) {
fprintf(stderr, "warning: unexpectedly large root record\n");
}
if(bootimage) {
fprintf(stderr, " * rewriting boot catalog\n");
seeksector(fd, bootcatalogsector, &currentsector);
writebootcatalog(fd, &currentsector, imagesector, imagesectors);
/* finish and rewrite the boot record volume descriptor */
fprintf(stderr, " * rewriting the boot rvd\n");
seeksector(fd, bootvolumesector, &currentsector);
writebootrecord(fd, &currentsector, bootcatalogsector);
if(appendsectorinfo) {
Lseek(bootfd, 0, SEEK_SET);
fprintf(stderr, " * rewriting boot image\n");
seeksector(fd, imagesector, &currentsector);
writebootimage(bootimage, bootfd,
fd, &currentsector, appendsectorinfo, &root);
}
close(bootfd);
}
fprintf(stderr, " * all ok\n");
return 0;
}
int get_system_type(int fd)
{
off_t old_pos;
size_t size;
ssize_t r;
int type;
struct part_entry *partp;
unsigned char bootsector[512];
errno= 0;
old_pos= lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
if (old_pos == -1 && errno != 0)
{
fprintf(stderr, "bootimage file is not seekable: %s\n",
strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
size= sizeof(bootsector);
r= read(fd, bootsector, size);
if (r != size)
{
fprintf(stderr, "error reading bootimage file: %s\n",
r < 0 ? strerror(errno) : "unexpected EOF");
exit(1);
}
if (bootsector[size-2] != 0x55 && bootsector[size-1] != 0xAA)
{
fprintf(stderr, "bad magic in bootimage file\n");
exit(1);
}
partp= (struct part_entry *)&bootsector[PART_TABLE_OFF];
type= partp->sysind;
if (type == NO_PART)
{
fprintf(stderr, "first partition table entry is unused\n");
exit(1);
}
if (!(partp->bootind & ACTIVE_FLAG))
{
fprintf(stderr, "first partition table entry is not active\n");
exit(1);
}
lseek(fd, old_pos, SEEK_SET);
return type;
}